UK military says ship ablaze after being struck off coast of Yemen

Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant repairs begin in Ukraine as ceasefire zones set

Dozens injured, heavy security in Kenya as Odinga mourned before burial

As a result of the large crowds that gathered to view the body of revered former prime minister Raila Odinga at a memorial event in Kenya’s western city of Kisumu, hundreds of people were reported as a result of local media reports.

Despite authorities using military vehicles, police, and aerial surveillance to stop a recurrence of deadly and chaotic incidents that marked earlier memorial proceedings on Thursday and Friday, the injuries happened on Saturday at Jomo Kenyata International Stadium.

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As the crowds swarmed inside the facility, Kenya Red Cross teams treated those who had exhausted and were in agony and managed to avoid casualties.

Zealots of people from all over the area gathered to pay their respects on Sunday as Odinga’s body was transported through Kisumu to his ancestral home in nearby Bondo for burial.

At least five people were killed by violence and chaos during the 80-year-old opposition leader and statesman’s memorial procession on Wednesday in Kerala, India.

Raila Odinga was praised by Kisumu Governor Anyang ‘ Nyong’o for his lifelong service to Kenyans, noting that thousands of people “thronged” Jomo Kenyatta Stadium-Mamboleo in his honor.

As the arrangements for transporting Odinga’s body to his ancestral home in Bondo, which is located 40 kilometers west of Kisumu, where the most recent disruptions had occurred, were in progress, Siaya County Governor James Orengo urged restraint.

Orengo told local media, “I really ask that the public and the community as a whole keep the peace during this time.”

At least three people were killed at a Nairobi stadium when security forces shot tear gas and weapons at crowds heading towards the pavilion where Odinga’s coffin had been placed on Thursday, causing at least three to die.

A day later, panic set in as mourners departed from Friday’s state funeral service in a different capital location, causing a crowd-crush that claimed the lives of two more victims and treated 163 patients.

Since Odinga’s body returned home on Thursday, a sizable turnout has persisted throughout the duration of the mourning process, with supporters escorting his remains nearly 30 kilometers (20 miles) from Nairobi’s airport.

Tens of thousands of people gathered for the state ceremony on Friday to honor the reverend known as “Baba,” the Swahili word for father, who sang, danced, and waved handkerchiefs.

Odinga’s relatives pleaded for peaceful conduct at the service, which included Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and President William Ruto.

Raila should not be left to cry when she passes away, his brother Oburu said in a statement to the crowd. When he was still alive, he had enough teargass.

In a post on X, former US President Barack Obama honored Odinga as “a true champion of democracy” who “enhanced decades of struggle and sacrifice for the greater cause of freedom and self-governance in Kenya.”

Obama noted that Odinga “was willing to choose the path of peaceful reconciliation without downplaying his core beliefs.”

Odinga served five unsuccessful presidential campaigns that spanned three decades, but she had a greater impact on Kenya’s democratic development than many others. This has caused a wave of grief both nationally and internationally.

Iran says restrictions on nuclear programme ‘terminated’ as deal expires

Iran has stated that its landmark 10-year agreement with the world powers has ended, and that it is no longer subject to restrictions on its nuclear program. Tehran also reiterated its “commitment to diplomacy.”

The Iranian government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Saturday, the day the pact’s expiration, that “all of the provisions] of the 2015 deal,” including the restrictions on the Iranian nuclear programme and the related mechanisms, are considered to be terminated.

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Iran further stated that it “firmly commits itself to diplomacy.”

The UN Security Council’s “termination day” for the agreement was set for exactly ten years after it was adopted.

Iran’s nuclear program was put on hold in exchange for restrictions under the international sanctions that were imposed under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was signed by the country’s leaders.

However, during President Donald Trump’s first year in office, Washington unilaterally terminated the agreement and reinstated sanctions. Then, Tehran began stepping up its nuclear program.

The United Kingdom, Germany, and France have all yet failed in negotiations to revive the agreement, leading to the re-imposition of UN sanctions in August.

According to Arms Control Association expert Kelsey Davenport, “Termination day has little meaning because of snapback.”

The nuclear deal had been “lifeless” for years, according to Ali Vaez, the project director for Iran for the International Crisis Group, but “its sorry fate continues to cast a shadow over the future,” Vaez claimed.

Iran has long been accused of attempting to acquire nuclear weapons by Western powers and Israel, a claim Tehran refutes.

This year, neither US intelligence nor the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) disclosed any proof that Iran was pursuing atomic weapons.

Iran and other world powers are currently at a standstill in nuclear negotiations.

Given its past relationship with President Trump, Iran is still skeptical about the value of a bilateral relationship, according to Vaez, who spoke to AFP.

Trump vowed to reach an agreement on the matter with Iran on Monday, but emphasized that Tehran was the site.

Tehran has repeatedly vowed to pursue diplomatic relations with the US, as long as Washington offers assurances against military action at any potential discussions.

In a 12-day war that hit nuclear sites, the US joined Israel and attacked Iran, killing more than 1, 000 Iranians, including hundreds of civilians, and causing billions of dollars in damage.

President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a law in early July that suspended all cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog and prompted inspectors to leave the country because they were angry that the IAEA did not condemn the attacks and  accusing the agency of “double standards.

The IAEA, on the other hand, expressed concern that Iran’s nuclear stockpile has not been verified since the start of the conflict.

The three European countries last week made the announcement that they would try to restart discussions in order to reach a “comprehensive, durable, and verifiable agreement.”

Palestinian detainee relays how torture in Israeli prison made him blind

After eight months in Israeli custody, Mahmoud Abu Foul could not see his mother’s face.

Abu Foul, a 28-year-old man from northern Gaza, was detained in Israeli detention facilities after being taken into custody from Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya in late December. He claims guards tortured and beat him so severely that he lost his sight.

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As part of a US-brokered ceasefire agreement that has resulted in the release of nearly 2, 000 Palestinian detainees from Israeli detention centers, many of whom showed obvious signs of abuse, he was released this week.

Abu Foul, who had already lost a leg in a bombing in Israel in 2015, claimed that he was subjected to constant torture while imprisoned. Abu Foul endured numerous beatings and torture at Sde Teiman prison, which other detainees refer to as “the prison that breaks men.”

He was unconscious when guards struck him on the head with such force. He claimed that when he recovered consciousness, he realized that he had lost sight.

He said, “I kept asking for medical care, but all they gave me was one type of eye drops,” adding, “it didn’t work.” No one seemed to care, despite the fact that “my eyes were constantly tearing, with discharge and pain.”

He attempted a hunger strike to demand medical attention, but the prison authorities did not follow his demands.

Abu Foul anxiously waited for his family when he was finally released and transferred to Nasser Hospital. He feared the worst because he had been informed that northern Gaza was devastated. Then his mother arrived.

He said, “I tightly hugged her when I heard her voice.” Even though I couldn’t see her, hearing her was worth it.

Abu Foul is seeking medical assistance while currently residing in a tent close to ruins and is still receiving eye treatment.

His account is in line with growing body of evidence of systematic abuse in Israeli prisons. Many of the Palestinians who were released this week came out of hiding. During detention, a prisoner lost nearly half of his body fat.

The Palestinian Center for Human Rights found that torture was practiced in all Israeli prisons, not just at notorious locations like Sde Teiman, based on testimony from 100 former detainees who were detained between October 2023 and 2024.

Without the assistance of judges, attorneys, or family members, all were imprisoned incommunicado.

At least 100 Palestinians’ bodies that were taken into custody have been returned by Israel. Some of the corpses had signs of abuse, according to medical sources who told Al Jazeera, and some had suggested executions.

According to Dr. Munir al-Bursh, director-general of Gaza’s Health Ministry, “They did not die naturally; they were executed while restrained.”

Since October 2023, according to the UN, at least 75 Palestinian prisoners have perished in Israeli prisons.

Last year, Israeli rights organization B’Tselem described the prison system as a “network of torture camps” where detainees are subject to sexual abuse, denied food and medical care, and are repeatedly abused.

According to the Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI), an Israeli rights organization documenting torture, Israeli authorities have indicted only two people for each of their hundreds of reported abuse cases since October 2023.

Physicians for Human Rights – Israel founder Dr. Ruchama Marton claims her decades-long campaign has failed to stop the practice in Israel. In reality, she told Haaretz, “Maybe people didn’t deny it any more, but it eventually became standard.”

The prison service’s administrator, far-right national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, has defended the harsh treatment of Palestinian prisoners and said that “the time has come for the terrorists to spend in camps and be patient with them.”

Marwan Barghouti, a well-known Palestinian political leader and detainee, has also been filmed making fun of Ben-Gvir.

According to witnesses who witnessed Barghouti being brutalized by guards last month, Barghouti’s son earlier this week expressed concern for his father’s safety in an Israeli prison.

Arab Barghouti claimed that because his father is a unified figure among Palestinians, Israel was targeting him in an interview with Al Jazeera on Thursday.

The family informed media this week that they had received testimony from Palestinian detainees detained as part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement. Barghouti was allegedly beaten by guards in mid-September while transferring between two Israeli prisons.

In Israel’s prisons, approximately 9, 000 Palestinian prisoners are still imprisoned, many of whom have never gone through a proper legal process. Israel has refuted claims of systematic abuse, but it hasn’t provided proof to refute those claims.

Trump torpedoes international deal to reduce shipping emissions

After President Donald Trump threatened to impose sanctions on nations that supported the plan, members of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) voted to postpone a vote to support it.

Even though members of the London-based IMO, a United Nations body, had already approved the Net Zero Framework (NZF) in April, the vote on Friday delayed plans to regulate the shipping industry’s contributions to climate change by at least 12 months.

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The International Maritime Organization is voting in London this week to pass a global carbon tax, which was President Trump’s decision to officially delay adoption until late in the year.

He warned nations to vote against the proposed Global Green New Scam Tax and warned that “the United States will NOT support it”.

Additionally, Washington threatened to impose sanctions, restrictions on visas, and port charges on nations that supported the agreement.

About 63 IMO members who had voted for the plan in April were expected to continue supporting emissions reductions ahead of the meeting in London, and others were expected to join the initiative to officially approve the framework.

Delegates in London instead voted on a hastily put resolution to postpone the proceeding following Trump’s social media threat, which received 57 to 49 votes.

The IMO, which consists of 176 member nations, is responsible for ensuring international shipping’s safety and security and preventing high-sea pollution.

Trump has focused on changing Washington’s position on climate change since taking office in January, deregulating fossil fuel use, reducing funding for clean energy projects, and promising businesses to “drill, baby drill”

A chance gone by

The decisions on Friday were “a missed opportunity for member states to place the shipping sector on a clear, credible path to net zero emissions,” according to UN spokesman Antonio Guterres.

More than 80% of the world’s fleet, or the International Chamber of Shipping, expressed disappointment as well.

Secretary-General of the Chamber, Thomas Kazakos, stated in a statement that “industrie needs clarity to be able to make the investments necessary to decarbonize the maritime sector.”

The decision to postpone the vote by 12 months was “unacceptable given the urgency we face in light of accelerating climate change,” according to Vanuatu’s climate change minister Ralph Regenvanu.

However, Regenvanu continued, “We know that we have international law on our side and that we will fight for our people and the planet.”

China, Brazil, Brazil, Britain, and several other IMO members had reiterated their support before Friday’s decision.

Russia and Saudi Arabia were two of the nations who opposed the measures.

After discussions had lasted into the early hours of Friday, a Russian delegate addressed the plenary as “chaos.”

Among the nations that voted to postpone its introduction this week were Argentina and Singapore, two of which had previously voted in favor of the framework in April.

The Net Zero Framework (NZF) would have been the first global carbon-pricing system, giving ships a $ 380 per metric tonne on every extra tonne of CO2-equivalent they emit while rewarding vessels that use alternatives to reduce their emissions.

The IMO’s goal of reducing net emissions from international shipping by 20% by 2030 and by 2050 is outlined in the framework plan.

Shipping and the safety of seafarers are already being affected by climate change, including by altering ocean currents and increasing storm frequency.