Bangladesh ex-PM Hasina sentenced to six months in contempt case

The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) sentenced Bangladesh’s self-exiled former prime minister Sheikh Hasina to six months in prison for allegedly violating the country’s constitution.

On Wednesday, Hasina’s absence, the three-member tribunal, led by Justice Golam Mortuza Mozumder, delivered the verdict. According to Chief Prosecutor Muhammad Tajul Islam, the sentence will become effective upon her arrest or voluntary surrender.

Hasina, who fled to India after a student uprising in August, is accused of a number of crimes. In any of the cases, this is the first time she has received a formal sentence.

In the same case, Shakil Akand Bulbul, a senior member of the Awami League’s banned student organization, received a two-month sentence.

According to an audio recording, Hasina allegedly said, “There are 227 cases against me, so I now have a license to kill 227 people.” The tape’s authenticity was later confirmed by a government forensic report.

Hasina’s own government established the ICT in 2010 to prosecute war crimes committed during the nation’s conflict of independence in 1971.

The interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, has since been renamed to investigate allegations of human rights violations and corruption under Hasina’s rule.

Hasina has been charged with crimes against humanity in connection with the student-led protests that led to the overthrow of her government, according to the tribunal’s three arrest warrants. With ongoing trials against former officials, her Awami League party is still banned.

Palestine Action is a moral compass. That’s why the UK wants it banned

The United Kingdom government will soon be a step up and declare Palestine Action, a movement of young people with a conscience, a terrorist organization. Some of its members are already in prison, while others are awaiting sentencing or facing trials. Tens of thousands of people have sung “We are all Palestine Action” across the nation despite the “terrorist” label and the threat of imprisonment.

If the government’s goal was to silence people and prevent British involvement in the genocide from continuing unchecked, it has grossly miscalculated. According to a recent poll, 55% of Britons oppose Israel’s occupation of Gaza. 82 percent of those opposers claimed that Israel’s actions were genocide. Fundamentally, something is altering. There is a gaping gap between the media’s narrative and the views of ordinary people who reject ministerial nonsense and the portrayal of fascist and oppressive government policies.

I was once labeled a terrorist, just like the Palestinian Action’s rebellious youth. I joined the United Black Youth League in 1981. Although we knew it was “wrong” to build petrol bombs, we still believed in our constitutional right to defend Bradford’s population from fascist threats, whether through armed means or not. In the case known as the Bradford 12 case, I was detained alongside 11 others and charged with terrorism with a life sentence.

While our struggle was against local fascists, Palestine Action’s campaign is more successful: putting an end to the genocide committed by Israel’s neo-fascist regime with British support. They haven’t reportedly taken up arms, unlike us. Palestine Action used only nonviolent direct action in response to British complicity in genocide, where we used crude weapons in self-defense against immediate violence. I understand their outcry, and I’ve already screamed incessantly about a genocide. How many children must be shown that something is wrong? To maintain an apartheid state, how many starving families must be slaughtered?

Knowing that British weapons are used to murder Palestinians makes the pain worse. Even more repulsive is watching hypocritical politicians sway words like Keir Starmer’s defense of the genocide and the hollow phrases “Israel’s right to defend itself” now. However, as Francesca Albanese and many others have repeatedly stated, “Israel has no right to defend itself against those it occupies,” according to UN Special Rapporteur on Palestine.

Anyone associated with Palestine Action will be labeled a “terrorist” if the UK government succeeds. We were painted the same way throughout the Bradford 12 trial. We fought for a more just and just world in our own time, just like Palestine Action activists did.

The endless protests that demanded an end to a never-ending war and justice for Palestine failed to lead to Palestine Action. According to them, Palestine Action is a direct action movement that is committed to end Israel’s genocidal and apartheid regime. We target Israeli military-industrial complex supporters with disruptive strategies, making it impossible for them to profit from Palestinian oppression.

The police failed to protect us from fascist violence, giving birth to us, the Bradford 12. In a coordinated community defense, we committed armed self-defense. The greater crime would have been to ignore what had happened. Similar actions are required to stop UK complicity in genocide. It is morally necessary to disrupt the war machine, not to make it illegal.

Zehns of thousands of people mobilized to demand our acquittal at our 1982 trial in Leeds Crown Court. They understood the state’s lies because they knew that if we were found guilty, there would be repression against youth movements, trade unions, and anyone fighting for justice. What kind of world do you want to live in if you can’t find these men to be guilty of murder? We would do it all over again, according to my testimony in front of the same threat. If Palestine Action is criminalized, we run the risk of entering a lawless society where genocide is the norm rather than the norm.

We were found innocent, setting a precedent for self-defense in an armed community. Because its actions are already grounded in legality, morality, and nonviolence, Palestine Action lacks any precedent to support its cause. It serves as a moral compass, not as a threat. Instead of outlawing it, the UK must follow it.

‘Every day I see land disappear’: Suriname’s battle to keep sea at bay

One of the most vulnerable nations in the world is Suriname, the smallest nation in South America, due to rising sea levels.

According to the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, nearly seven out of ten people in the former Dutch colony’s 600, 000 inhabitants reside in coastal low-lying areas.

A 56-year-old farmer who has lost 95 percent of his smallholding to the sea, Gandat Sheinderpesad said, “Every day I see a piece of my land disappear.”

Local authorities have been attempting to stop the tide for years.

According to Riad Nurmohamed, Minister of Public Works, “Some areas are not problematic because we have five, ten, or twenty kilometers (three, six, or twelve miles) of mangroves acting as a buffer between the waves and the shore.”

However, he continued, “there is only one kilometer in this area, which is very vulnerable,” close to Paramaribo, Suriname’s capital city.

A program to restore the capital’s mangroves was launched in 2020.

In 2022, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres dipped into the mud to personally plant seedlings in order to increase VIP power.

The project’s lead environmentalist, Sienwnath Naqal, surveys a desolation-stricken area five years later.

The wooden stakes to which he had attached hundreds of saplings are now mostly bare, and the sea is now sputtering at the edge of a road.

The roots were exposed because the sediment from the high seas was carried away.

According to Nurmohamed, “the water forcefully penetrated the mangroves, which were destroyed over the past two to three years.”

Naqal claimed that the erosion was also caused by the sand being dug at the entrance to the Paramaribo estuary to facilitate the passage of boats upriver to the port.

However, the destruction was deliberate in some places, with farmers removing mangroves to make way for crops, just like the Amazon rainforest in the nearby Brazil.

Suriname has taken a different approach and began building a dyke as the water is sputtering at the feet of Paramaribo’s 240, 000 residents.

Sheinderpesad has one last chance to survive on his land thanks to the levee.

I need nowhere to go, I tell myself. I’m not sure how long until the dyke is operational, but he said he will be safer.

The government has promised to pay $11 million from state funds for the 4.5 km-long barrier.

“It takes years before you can begin building if you go see donors.” We will be flooded because there is no time left,” Nurmohamed said.

However, stifling the nation’s maritime defenses will not be enough to stop the mighty Atlantic.

The entire network of dykes that line the nation’s 380 km of coastline is being planned by the government.

Simply put, it’s not sure where to find the money.

Nurmohamed remarked, “It’s a colossal investment.”

The solution might be found in the newly discovered offshore oil deposits of the nation.

At least three dead after AU helicopter crashes at airport in Somalia

At least three people were killed when an African Union peacekeeping mission’ helicopter crashed at the international airport in Mogadishu, according to authorities.

According to Artan Mohamed, the head of the airport’s immigration office, the incident took place on Wednesday at Aden Adde airport as the helicopter attempted to land.

Eight people were on board the helicopter, which belonged to the Ugandan Air Force but was being operated by the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), he claimed. It took off from Baledogle Airfield in the Lower Shabelle region.

A Ugandan military spokesman claims that three of the passengers on board managed to survive the incident.

At least three people were also found to have survived the collision, which allegedly occurred at around 7.30 am (04:30GMT) local time.

Without providing further information about their health, the survivors were transported to the AUSSOM hospital, it continued.

Witnesses described the helicopter exploding, igniting a fire, and plummeting to the ground.

Omar Farah, an aviation officer, told The Associated Press that he “saw the helicopter spinning and then it fell very quickly, while Abdirahim Ali, a resident, claimed he witnessed “a huge explosion and smoke everywhere.”

Flights resumed, according to the director-general of the nation’s civil aviation authority, despite the airport’s reported minor delays.

“The situation has been managed,” he declared. According to Ahmed Macalin Hassan, the runway is level and fully operational, and flights can take off and land as usual.

More than 11, 000 Somalia residents, including those from Kenya and Uganda, make up the AUSSOM mission.

They are aiding the Somali military in battling al-Shabab, an al-Qaeda affiliate that wants to overthrow the nation’s ruling class and establish its own rule.

According to state media reports, the Somali army killed a well-known member of the organization this week in the Middle Shabelle.