Fact check: Have mass shootings decreased in the US since 2022 law?

Senator Chris Murphy, a staunch supporter of stricter gun laws, claimed shortly after the deadly shooting at a Minneapolis school on August 27 that legislation passed during the Biden administration had slowed the number of mass shootings.

According to Murphy, “There is something fundamentally wrong with a nation that makes running for their lives a part of children’s back-to-school customs,”. Mass shooting decreased when we finally passed a gun safety bill in 2022. However, the start was inadvertibly small. More needs to be done.

Following the mass shootings in Buffalo, New York, and a Uvalde, Texas elementary school, Murphy referred to the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which was signed into law in June 2022 by then-President Joe Biden. The bill became the first gun control measure passed by Congress in nearly three decades by combining mental health and school security resources with gun safety provisions.

In Minneapolis, Robin Westman shot through the Church of the Annunciation’s windows to start the school year, killing two students and injuring 18 others. Westman, 23, was shot in the head on himself, killing him.

According to Murphy’s spokesman, the senator referenced the number of mass shootings as determined by the Gun Violence Archive, an online database that found a decrease in mass shootings between 2024 and 2023. However, it’s challenging to determine whether the 2022 law caused the decrease. The law may have played a role, according to experts, but they are unaware of any academic research that addresses this issue.

It’s not that this may not have an impact, but it’s important to keep in mind many other potential factors for that drop, such as a drop in crime overall, a return to prevention and intervention strategies, and so on, according to Alex R. Piquero, a former director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics at the University of Miami.

There is no recognized definition of a mass shooting.

No consensus exists regarding a definition of mass shootings. Depending on how many people are injured or killed in a mass shooting, various organizations use various methods to assess the number of victims or victims. Some counts only indiscriminate violence when a shooter fires a gun at random in public, while others list gang violence or domestic violence. Mass shooting numbers can fluctuate significantly depending on the statistics, which range from dozens to hundreds of incidents in a given year.

Mass shootings are events where at least four people, excluding the shooter, are injured or killed, according to The Gun Violence Archive. As of August 27, the archive found 642 mass shootings in 2022, 660 mass shootings in 2023, 503 in 2024 and 286 year-to-date in 2025.

Although some other mass shooting trackers use narrower methods and raw numbers, some also show a decline between 2023 and 2024.

Laws’ impact on mass shootings is still a mystery, though.

Gun violence experts expressed caution in putting a blame on the 2022 law for the decline in mass shootings for a number of reasons:

There were many elements to the 2022 law. According to Jaclyn Schildkraut, executive director of the Regional Gun Violence Research Consortium at the Rockefeller Institute of Government, it’s difficult to attribute the law’s decrease to the law because it “had so many different parts,” including funding for “red flag” laws at state levels. When a person poses a threat to other people, red flag laws allow courts to temporarily remove their weapons.

According to Schildkraut, demonstrating a connection would require examining changes over a number of different initiatives over a much longer period of time.

Mass shootings are uncommon. Because they are statistically very uncommon, “it is difficult to distinguish change due to random variation over time, such as the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act,” said Veronica Pear, assistant professor at the University of California, Davis.

According to Terry Schell, a senior behavioural scientist at Rand Corporation, a nonpartisan think tank, “it is extraordinarily difficult to determine, empirically, if any national law caused a particular shift in a rare outcome. All that would remain true is that something had to have happened in 2023 to reduce mass shootings, even if the rate had fallen to zero in the years immediately following the passage. This law might exist, or something entirely entirely different.

According to Schell, data that would allow researchers to exclude alternative causes is necessary for making claims about causation.

Our decision

According to Murphy, “Mass shooting decreased as we finally passed a gun safety bill in 2022.”

He cited data from the Gun Violence Archive, which showed a decline of 660 mass shootings in 2023 from 503. The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act was signed into law by Biden halfway through 2022.

Experts in the field of gun violence said they are unaware of research that examined the effect of the law on the number of mass shootings. They urged caution because the law contains a lot of components, and it’s difficult to quantify how many of them affect mass shootings.

Important details are left out in the statement, which is partially accurate. It is half true, we think.

Thai court removes Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office

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Thailand’s Constitutional Court has removed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office after finding her guilty of ethical misconduct after a contentious phone call with Hun Sen, the country’s ex-leader, in Bangkok.

With the ruling on Friday, Thai judges have removed Paetongtarn as their fifth prime minister since 2008.

The 39-year-old politician’s complaint to the nine-judge court stemmed from her conversation with Hun Sen in June regarding efforts to stop a deadly border conflict from escalating. She also failed to uphold the ethical standards or demonstrate the integrity required of a prime minister.

The court alleged that Paetongtarn had prioritized the country over her own, and that her actions had harmed Thailand’s reputation.

In the conversation that was leaked, Paetongtarn was allegedly pandering to Hun Sen and calling him an “uncle” while also criticizing a senior Thai army officer and labeling him an “oppositor.”

In a matter of days, the trial’s outcome had halted Paetongtarn’s suspension until July 1.

The second high-stakes court case against Paetongtarn and her father, former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, came on Friday.

The 76-year-old billionaire served a reduced sentence for corruption charges after being cleared of a charge of insulting the country’s powerful monarchy last week. He now faces another court case related to his stay in a hospital wing in 2023.

Protests resume in Indonesia’s Jakarta after ride-share driver killed

Following the tragic death of a motorcycle taxi driver hit by a police car during a demonstration over a range of cost-of-living issues, protests have resumed in Indonesia’s capital, Jakarta.

As riot police dispersed crowds of people calling for higher wages, lower taxes, and the elimination of political allowances, Affan Kurniawan was killed on Thursday when an armoured police vehicle struck him outside Indonesia’s House of Representatives.

Students urged protesters to rally after the death of Kurniawan on Friday outside the capital city’s police headquarters, and motorcycle taxi drivers gathered outside Jakarta Mobile Brigade Corps headquarters.

President Prabowo Subianto demanded calm, expressed condolences for Kurniawan’s passing, and set up a thorough investigation of the incident.

In a video message, Prabowo stated, “I am shocked and depressed by the officers’ excessive behavior, and I must hold the officers responsible.”

Police use tear gas

Local media reported that riot police used water cannons and tear gas to disperse demonstrators as the protest continued into the night.

Asep Edi Suheri, the police chief in the capital, claimed Kurniawan, who worked for Gojek and Grab, was hit and killed by an armored police vehicle during the clashes.

Kurniawan was not involved in the protests, according to the driver’s family and a motorcycle drivers’ association.

In a late on Thursday news conference, he said, “As police chief and on behalf of the entire unit, I would like to express my deepest apologies and condolences.”

This week, tens of thousands of people took to the streets in Jakarta and other cities to protest a new monthly housing allowance for politicians that is 20 times the national minimum wage.

The demonstrators are also protesting the textile industry’s low wages, cuts to government funding, and other issues.

The protests are a “culmination of months of not only economic but also political frustration all over the country,” according to co-founder Abigail Limura of What Is Up, Indonesia?

“We are in the midst of a deteriorating economy, a collapsed job market, and thousands of layoffs. And instead of being compassionate, these people are constantly met with insults, tone-deaf, and indifference, she said.

On August 28, 2025, demonstrators protest against what they claim are exorbitant allowances for Indonesian MPs outside Indonesian parliament buildings. [Willy Kurniawan/Reuters]

Protesters were also upset about the ongoing issue of police brutality and the police’s overt response to demonstrations this week, according to Usman Hamid, executive director of Amnesty International Indonesia.

The motorbike taxi driver’s case is just one of many instances of excessive police force. He told Al Jazeera that there are too many cases in Indonesia, including West Papua. “We are constantly getting credible reports about arbitrary arrest and detention, torture, and extrajudicial killing,” the statement continues.

‘It’s one of the worst things you can say to a Black tennis player’ – Osaka

Naomi Osaka claimed that in the midst of the heated argument between Taylor Townsend and Jelena Ostapenko at the US Open, using the words “no education” and “no class” to criticize a Black tennis player was one of the worst things to say.

In a difficult second-round battle on Wednesday, Townsend, a Black man, defeated 2017 French Open champion Ostapenko 7-5, 6-1.

However, the moment was immediately after the match when the pair verbally threw their fist at the American.

Townsend made a part of the conversation public during an on-court interview, and she later claimed Ostapenko would have to respond if the incident had “racial undertones.”

Ostapenko later claimed on Instagram that Townsend’s refusal to apologize after winning a point, when she claimed the American was “disrespectful” and that the incident occurred at a crucial moment, when the ball clipped the net and stayed in play, was the source of her outrage.

Most players practice apologizing for winning a point without being required to do so.

Osaka claimed Ostapenko’s words during the altercation were offensive despite the Latvian’s repeated claim that she had never been racist in her life.

Four-time Grand Slam champion Osaka remarked, “One of the worst things you can say to a Black tennis player in a sport with a majority of white players.”

She’s the furthest thing from uneducated or anything like that because I know Taylor and I know how hard she’s worked and how smart she is.

Osaka, who was born into a Japanese mother and Haitian father, has long been a vocal supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement both in Japan and the United States. During her campaign campaign for the 2020 Flushing Meadows title, she was a strong supporter.

Before each of her seven matches, the 27-year-old had used her platform to make a different face mask with the name of an African American who had been killed in recent years to draw attention to racial injustice in the United States.

“I don’t think that’s the craziest thing she’s said if you’re like asking me about Ostapenko’s history on the spot.” With a smile, Osaka continued, “I’m going to be honest.”

“I believe it was a bad choice and the worst person you could have ever spoken to,” he said. And I’m not sure if she is familiar with its American history.

She’s never going to say that in her life again, I assure her. But it was absolutely awful, right? That is simply unacceptable.

American Coco Gauff argued that Ostapenko should not have said what she said, but that the discussion was a “heat of the moment”occurrence.

Gauff, a vocal supporter of social issues, including racial justice, said, “I know what was said after the match.”

It was “a heat of the moment situation.” After losing, Elena was probably feeling emotions. Regardless of how you’re feeling, I do believe that shouldn’t have been said. “Because I know Taylor personally, she’s the opposite,” she says.

Gauff praised Townsend as one of the kindest people she knew, and hoped people would now make an effort to learn more about her.

Because of how much more than that, I don’t want Taylor to be the main focus of who she is. Maybe this is when people are hearing who she is.

Dozens of Colombian soldiers released after three-day captivity in Amazon

According to the Colombian Ombudsman’s Office, 33 Colombian soldiers have been freed after three days of confinement in a remote Amazonian village dominated by armed rebel groups and drug crops.

As troops were led out of the rural community in Guaviare province on Thursday, Iris Marin, the head of the Ombudsman’s Office, said, “At this moment, soldiers are withdrawing from the village Nueva York.”

At least ten people were killed in clashes with an armed group on Monday, which led to the soldiers’ arrest.

In what the government of President Gustavo Petro called a kidnapping, villagers then blocked roads, preventing the soldiers from leaving. Marin continued, “We urge people to refrain from stigmatizing the community.”

Negotiations led by government, Ombudsman’s Office, and UN officials resulted in the soldiers’ release. Initial reports indicated 34 troops were detained, but later that number was increased to 33.

In Colombia’s southern regions, where the state has a limited presence and armed groups frequently have control over communities, mass detentions of security forces have become a common practice.

The attorney general’s office has received a formal complaint about the incident from the army. Recontractors were deployed “to prevent any attacks in this hostile environment,” according to military commander Admiral Francisco Cubides, who claimed locals were “being manipulated” by rebel factions.

Ivaan Mordisco, a former leader of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), who spearheaded the dissident group, rejected a 2016 peace agreement that sought to end the nation’s six-decade armed conflict, which has resulted in the deaths of more than 450, 000 people.

In the southwest of Cali, Mordisco-linked fighters detonated a truck bomb last week, injuring more than 60 people and killing six people.

Authorities accuse his organization of recruiting children and using intimidation to thwart state security forces.

The soldiers’ detention area in the Amazonian corridor is a major hub for drug trafficking, with extensive coca plantations being the main ingredient in cocaine production.