Indore, India: Madhya Pradesh, a soya bean farmer in the state of central India, has been disappointed by the state’s recently finished harvesting season.
The 57-year-old, who has more than 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of fertile land, claimed that excessive rain had caused his standing crops to be severely harmed the state’s soybean production.
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According to Patel, “the production is only about 9, 000 kg,” or one-fifth of what it should be.
As a result of the excessive rain, corn prices, which are grown close to soya beans, have fallen.
Farmers like Patel should be concerned about more pressing issues.
One of the main components of the ongoing trade negotiations between India and the United States is that the two agricultural products are extensively grown for both livestock and human consumption.
President Donald Trump has so far imposed tariffs on India, which have threatened to destroy several US-based industries that are heavily exporting.
The US’s access to India’s agricultural sector is one of the issues in trade negotiations. Washington wants to see the introduction of genetically modified (GM) corn and soybeans on New Delhi’s market.
In order to introduce novel traits that increase production in comparison to conventional breeding, the GM technology involves changing plant DNA.
After Brazil, the US produces 119.05 million metric tons of soya beans, accounting for 28 percent of the world’s production.
Prior to the trade war with Beijing, China was the largest buyer of US soya beans.
Because China, the organization’s former top buyer, has dramatically reduced its purchases, Suman Sahai, the founder of Gene Campaign, a nonprofit working for farmers, said the US desperately needs a market for its soya beans and corn.
Trump must sell this crop of soybeans and corn to avoid piqueing the attention of his large-scale political base, she said.
[Gurvinder Singh/Al Jazeera] Soya farmer Mahesh Patel claims heavy rains destroyed his crop.
India’s resistance to change
India has so far stopped the importation of GM-variety soya beans and corn because it produces non-GM, organic crops that have a global niche market and could be hampered by the perception that GM varieties are causing the strain to become too diluted.
Madhya Pradesh alone produces more than half of the world’s 13.05 million tonnes of soya beans.
About 42 million tons of corn are produced in India, making about 80% of fuel-grade ethanol. Because of the lack of a processing facility for edible oil, the nation produces only corn on its own, but it imports soya oil for cooking purposes.
However, soya and corn farmers complain that traders are already charging less than the government’s recommended price. Additionally, the high prices of fertilizers, seeds, and other farm items are added to this, along with the unpredictable rainfall that has destroyed crops.
Because the government does not purchase from us, the traders can set the prices at their will. In Madhya Pradesh, corn farmer Prakash Patel, 50, said, “We are unable to even recover the production costs.”
We still have to pay the loans we used to purchase our farming equipment because the profit is a far-off dream.
Farmers worry that if US goods enter the Indian market, these losses will get worse.
In 0.40 hectares (1 acre) of land, a farmer in India typically produces about 1 metric tonne of soya beans. However, the same land area can support GM soybean production, according to Nirbhay Singh, a soya farmer in the state’s Piploda village.
Hemant Jain, an exporter of corn, is concerned about the impact of US goods entering India.
Because of their non-GM quality, Jain claimed that India’s soybean and corn products are in high demand internationally.
The import of GM products “would raise questions about adulteration in the minds of foreigners, who might be reluctant to purchase from us.”
According to experts, Indian growers cannot compete with US farmers who have sizable plots of land and substantial government subsidies.
Farmers in India, according to independent agrarian analyst Indra Shekhar Singh, have average landholdings of about 2 hectares (5 acres), where five to seven family members work and depend for food and income. They frequently have to work as laborers on other people’s land to earn more money.
This contrasts favorably with the US, where farmers have extensive fields to cultivate crops and, depending on the crop, receive substantial government subsidies.
Indian farmers can’t compete with the US government’s subordinated agri-commodities, saying that the US is trying to find a market alternative to China. Our farmers would be left deeply ill and helpless by them by the time they would have the entire market, Singh predicted.
Strong lobbying at work
However, some scientists and industry experts believe that India’s GM soybean and corn production has advantages.
Because they are not permitted to speak to the media, a senior scientist working with the Indian government on GM technology claimed that the introduction of the technology would allow farmers to use specific herbicides to control weeds without harming the crop.
The use of spraying insecticides and lower costs for farmers would be reduced thanks to the GM technology’s insect-resistant properties. Additionally, the GM method, which aids farmers in reducing their losses, significantly increases production.
According to Kawaljeet Bhatia, a 52-year-old Indian poultry feed supplier, the production of corn and soya beans will increase significantly with the introduction of GM varieties, which would benefit farmers and local businesses that are involved in the production process.
He suggested, however, that the government instead import GM seeds, producing their own.
“Some exporters, who claim to export organic products, pay a premium.” Because it benefits them, they want that status to continue. We only need to switch to GM in order to increase productivity, according to Bhatia.
Political analysts told Al Jazeera that the Indian government is being cautious. Agriculture accounts for 46% of the country’s GDP and contributes to it.
Sibaji Pratim Basu, an independent political commentator in Kolkata, West Bengal, quoted as saying, “The government is acting with caution, taking lessons from the massive farmers’ protest that had rocked the country in 2020-21. … referring to the yearlong protests by tens of thousands of farmers in northern India against three farm laws that the government has introduced. Only after the government withdrew those regulations did the protests come to an end.
At least five people have died as a result of a small Mexican Navy plane that crashed off the southern coast of the country killing a medical patient and seven others.
Four of the people on board were Navy officers, according to Mexico’s Navy in a statement released on Monday, and four were civilians, including a young person.
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One person is still missing while two people survived the collision, according to the statement.
The Mexican Marine Corps expressed condolences to the families of those who perished in this tragic accident in a statement released.
At least five of the passengers on board had died, according to US coastguard Petty Officer Luke Baker, who did not name the passengers.
The crash’s cause is being looked into.
The Mexican Navy’s statement did not provide more details, saying the plane had an “accident” while passing through Galveston.
The plane left Merida, Mexico’s Yucatan state, at 18:46 GMT, and was last seen over Galveston Bay, along Texas’s coast, close to Scholes International airport at 21:01 GMT, according to the flight tracking website Flight Radar.
According to the website of the nonprofit, the Mexican Navy claimed the plane was supporting a medical mission in collaboration with the Michou and Mau Foundation, which provides emergency transportation to children with life-threatening burns to Shriners Children’s Hospital in Galveston.
The Texas Department of Public Safety announced on social media platform X that federal aviation administration and NTSB teams have arrived at the crash site.
NTSB employees are “aware of this accident and are gathering information about it,” according to a NTSB spokesman.
The crash was being responded to by the Galveston County Sheriff’s Office’s dive team, crime scene unit, drone unit, and patrol, according to the report.
If the weather played a role, it was not immediately known.
On Tuesday, December 23, 2018, this is how things are going.
Fighting
Russian Lieutenant General Finil Sarvarov was killed by a car bomb in southern Moscow, marking the third fatality of a senior Russian military officer in just over a year. Investors in Russia pointed the finger at Ukraine. The incident hasn’t received any comments from Kyiv.
In a second attack on the area in less than 24 hours, Russian forces struck Ukraine’s Black Sea port of Odesa late on Monday, according to Ukrainian officials, damaging port facilities and a ship.
The most recent attack on Odesa is seen by Ukrainian deputy prime minister Oleksii Kuleba as part of Russia’s “disruptive maritime logistics by launching systematic attacks on port and energy infrastructure,” according to the Telegram app’s Oleksii Kuleba.
Kuleba claimed that the attack also damaged the Odesa region’s energy infrastructure, causing more than 120 000 customers to lose electricity. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, one person was seriously hurt in the attack.
According to media reports, the Hrabovske village, which borders Russia and the Sumy region and is home to 52 people, was taken by Russian troops by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. According to Zellenskyy, 13 Ukrainian service members were among those who were taken.
In an overnight attack, the Ukrainian military claimed to have set off fireworks and a fire at a Tamanneftegaz oil terminal in the Krasnodar region of Russia. According to the Ukrainian General Staff, the oil terminal was a component of Russia’s energy infrastructure, which supported Russian troops’ financial and logistical support.
Two other vessels in the same area were also harmed by a Ukrainian drone attack. According to regional authorities, the entire crew on the ships at the Volna terminal has been evacuated safely.
The eastern Kharkiv region’s Ministry of Defense claimed to have taken Vilcha village from Russia. It was impossible to immediately verify the assertion.
diplomacy and politics
In light of concerns about the progress of the negotiations, which Moscow and Kyiv are still at odds with, US President Donald Trump stated that the Ukraine war is “on hold.”
Meanwhile, Zelenskyy praised the Miami negotiations as being “very close to a real result.” He also admitted that “not everything is ideal with this, but the plan is there,” while also reiterating this to a group of Ukrainian diplomats who were gathering to discuss the peace process.
In his weekly video address to the nation, Zelenskyy also stated that the key question was whether the US could “get a response from Russia, real readiness on the part of that country to focus on something other than aggression.” He claimed that putting pressure on the Kremlin would help Moscow’s ability to start a war was essential.
The US and Russia’s discussions of ways to end the Ukrainian conflict should not be seen as a breakthrough, according to the Kremlin. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, stated to the Izvestia news agency that the discussions were going to continue at a “meticulous” expert-level level.
Peskov also questioned the accuracy of the sources mentioned in a report from the Reuters news agency, which claimed Putin wants to seize all of Ukraine and reclaim parts of Europe that once belonged to the former Soviet bloc. According to Peskov, the US’s intelligence conclusions were incorrect if the report was reliable.
Moscow is ready to confirm in a legal agreement that it does not intend to attack the US-led NATO military alliance, according to Russian deputy foreign minister Sergey Ryabkov, according to state media reports.
military assistance
On January 7, the National Security Council of the Czech Republic will discuss the future of a Western-led, Czech-led organization that provides Ukrainian ammunition for the country. Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands are also among the foreign donors partnering with the program.
Regional security
Adler, a Russian ship that was flown over the weekend to conduct an inspection, was released by Swedish customs, who had marine tracking data that revealed it was moving once more. What kind of cargo did the Adler have been carrying, according to Swedish customs. The Adler is subject to EU sanctions, while M Leasing LLC, the ship’s owners, are both facing US sanctions for suspected involvement in weapons transport.
Donald Trump, president of the United States, announced plans to construct a new “Trump-class” of battleships, which he claimed would be bigger, faster, and 100 times more powerful than any other warships that had been built in the United States.
Trump stated at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida on Monday that the battleships would be a part of a larger plan to establish a “Golden Fleet” that would aid in maintaining US naval dominance.
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The US president made the announcement while seated next to a rendering of the new ships, which appeared to have his emblazoned logo on them.
“We had large battleships,” he said. These are larger. There has never been anything like these ships, according to Trump, and they’ll have 100 times the force and power of the old ships.
He added that the ships would be “cutting edge” and equipped with the most recent technology, such as directed energy lasers and artificial intelligence. Additionally, they will have rail guns, nuclear cruise missiles, and hypersonic missiles, all of which the US Navy is working on at various stages.
He said, “Each of these will be the largest battleship in the history of our country, the largest battleship in the history of the world.”
Trump downplayed the notion that the new ships were intended to “counter any” allies, claiming that they were “a counter to everyone.”
Production would begin with two ships, according to the US president, but it could increase to 10, and to 25 over an undisclosed amount of time.
Trump claimed that the first ship would be named the USS Defiant and that “immediate work would begin” on the first two ships.
The new Trump-class warship is described as a spiritual successor to the battleships of the 20th century by both Trump and Navy Secretary John Phelan, but historically the term has only been used to refer to a very specific type of ship: a large, heavily armored, armed vessel designed to attack other ships or targets ashore.
The Iowa-class, the largest of the US battleships, was a sizeable 60 000 ton during World War II, when this type of ship gained notoriety. However, due to the rapid decline in the use of aircraft carriers and long-range missiles in contemporary fleets after World War II.
Trump made references to the documentary about naval warfare during the Second World War and the Great White Fleet, which was commissioned by former US President Theodore Roosevelt in the early 20th century.
“Victory at Sea,” . Victory at Sea was a classic, he said, adding that the new ships would “maintain American military supremacy”.
This new “guided missile battleship” is expected to be roughly the same size as battleships from the Iowa-class, but it will have much smaller crews, between 650 and 850 sailors, and be about the same size as those from the newly developed Golden Fleet website.
Its main weaponry will be missiles, not large naval guns, either.
Trump claimed that the naval expansion would coincide with renewed pressure on defense contractors to reduce costs and speed up production.
He stated that he will meet with major defense companies the following week to discuss delays and overruns and to assess whether executive compensation, stock buybacks, and dividends are preventing production targets.
Donald Trump, the president of the United States, has increased his campaign to acquire Greenland, naming a special envoy he hoped would “lead the charge” and declaring that the Danish territory is crucial to national security.
Trump made his remarks on Monday as Denmark and Greenland’s leaders protested remarks made by Louisiana governor Jeff Landry, the new envoy, saying the Arctic region would be “a part of the US.”
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Trump reiterated his assertion that Greenland is crucial to US defense interests when he addressed reporters at his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida.
The US president said, “We need Greenland for national security, not for minerals.” We must have it if you look up and down the coast of Greenland and observe Russian and Chinese ships all over it.
Trump praised the governor for comprehending “how crucial Greenland is to our national security,” in a statement released on Sunday.
In a subsequent post on X, Landry stated that it was “an honor to serve… in this volunteer position to make Greenland a part of the US,” adding that his gubernatorial duties would not be affected by the appointment.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenland’s prime minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen both issued a joint statement in which Landry’s statement was harshly criticized.
You can’t take over another nation, they say. They claimed that they didn’t even have to argue about international security. The US should not annex Greenland, according to the statement.
The US moves “may sound big, but they don’t change anything for us,” Nielson wrote in a separate Facebook post. He said, “We decide our own future.”
Our allies are putting us in a challenging situation, Frederiksen wrote in an Instagram post.
Danish Foreign Affairs Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen announced earlier on Monday that he would call US Ambassador Kenneth Howery to express his country’s outcry over Landry’s appointment. Additionally, Rasmussen criticized the governor for his remarks regarding Greenland’s annexation as “absolutely unacceptable.”
Copenhagen was under additional scrutiny from the Trump administration on Monday when it suspended leases for five sizable offshore wind farms off the US East Coast, two of which were being developed by Danish-controlled Orsted.
Meanwhile, Denmark quickly rallied behind the European Union.
Ursula von der Leyen, the head of the European Commission, and Antonio Costa, the president of the European Council, expressed “full solidarity” with Copenhagen and stressed that territorial integrity and sovereignty are fundamental tenets of international law.
Trump has repeatedly stated that the US “needs” the resource-rich island and has rejected the possibility of using military force to encircle it since returning to the White House in January. The self-governing territory, which borders North America and Europe, has significant mineral deposits and is home to a significant US ballistic missile defense system, which could lessen the US’s dependence on Chinese exports.