Palestinian detainee relays how torture in Israeli prison made him blind

After eight months in Israeli custody, Mahmoud Abu Foul could not see his mother’s face.

Abu Foul, a 28-year-old man from northern Gaza, was detained in Israeli detention facilities after being taken into custody from Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya in late December. He claims guards tortured and beat him so severely that he lost his sight.

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As part of a US-brokered ceasefire agreement that has resulted in the release of nearly 2, 000 Palestinian detainees from Israeli detention centers, many of whom showed obvious signs of abuse, he was released this week.

Abu Foul, who had already lost a leg in a bombing in Israel in 2015, claimed that he was subjected to constant torture while imprisoned. Abu Foul endured numerous beatings and torture at Sde Teiman prison, which other detainees refer to as “the prison that breaks men.”

He was unconscious when guards struck him on the head with such force. He claimed that when he recovered consciousness, he realized that he had lost sight.

He said, “I kept asking for medical care, but all they gave me was one type of eye drops,” adding, “it didn’t work.” No one seemed to care, despite the fact that “my eyes were constantly tearing, with discharge and pain.”

He attempted a hunger strike to demand medical attention, but the prison authorities did not follow his demands.

Abu Foul anxiously waited for his family when he was finally released and transferred to Nasser Hospital. He feared the worst because he had been informed that northern Gaza was devastated. Then his mother arrived.

He said, “I tightly hugged her when I heard her voice.” Even though I couldn’t see her, hearing her was worth it.

Abu Foul is seeking medical assistance while currently residing in a tent close to ruins and is still receiving eye treatment.

His account is in line with growing body of evidence of systematic abuse in Israeli prisons. Many of the Palestinians who were released this week came out of hiding. During detention, a prisoner lost nearly half of his body fat.

The Palestinian Center for Human Rights found that torture was practiced in all Israeli prisons, not just at notorious locations like Sde Teiman, based on testimony from 100 former detainees who were detained between October 2023 and 2024.

Without the assistance of judges, attorneys, or family members, all were imprisoned incommunicado.

At least 100 Palestinians’ bodies that were taken into custody have been returned by Israel. Some of the corpses had signs of abuse, according to medical sources who told Al Jazeera, and some had suggested executions.

According to Dr. Munir al-Bursh, director-general of Gaza’s Health Ministry, “They did not die naturally; they were executed while restrained.”

Since October 2023, according to the UN, at least 75 Palestinian prisoners have perished in Israeli prisons.

Last year, Israeli rights organization B’Tselem described the prison system as a “network of torture camps” where detainees are subject to sexual abuse, denied food and medical care, and are repeatedly abused.

According to the Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI), an Israeli rights organization documenting torture, Israeli authorities have indicted only two people for each of their hundreds of reported abuse cases since October 2023.

Physicians for Human Rights – Israel founder Dr. Ruchama Marton claims her decades-long campaign has failed to stop the practice in Israel. In reality, she told Haaretz, “Maybe people didn’t deny it any more, but it eventually became standard.”

The prison service’s administrator, far-right national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, has defended the harsh treatment of Palestinian prisoners and said that “the time has come for the terrorists to spend in camps and be patient with them.”

Marwan Barghouti, a well-known Palestinian political leader and detainee, has also been filmed making fun of Ben-Gvir.

According to witnesses who witnessed Barghouti being brutalized by guards last month, Barghouti’s son earlier this week expressed concern for his father’s safety in an Israeli prison.

Arab Barghouti claimed that because his father is a unified figure among Palestinians, Israel was targeting him in an interview with Al Jazeera on Thursday.

The family informed media this week that they had received testimony from Palestinian detainees detained as part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement. Barghouti was allegedly beaten by guards in mid-September while transferring between two Israeli prisons.

In Israel’s prisons, approximately 9, 000 Palestinian prisoners are still imprisoned, many of whom have never gone through a proper legal process. Israel has refuted claims of systematic abuse, but it hasn’t provided proof to refute those claims.

Trump torpedoes international deal to reduce shipping emissions

After President Donald Trump threatened to impose sanctions on nations that supported the plan, members of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) voted to postpone a vote to support it.

Even though members of the London-based IMO, a United Nations body, had already approved the Net Zero Framework (NZF) in April, the vote on Friday delayed plans to regulate the shipping industry’s contributions to climate change by at least 12 months.

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The International Maritime Organization is voting in London this week to pass a global carbon tax, which was President Trump’s decision to officially delay adoption until late in the year.

He warned nations to vote against the proposed Global Green New Scam Tax and warned that “the United States will NOT support it”.

Additionally, Washington threatened to impose sanctions, restrictions on visas, and port charges on nations that supported the agreement.

About 63 IMO members who had voted for the plan in April were expected to continue supporting emissions reductions ahead of the meeting in London, and others were expected to join the initiative to officially approve the framework.

Delegates in London instead voted on a hastily put resolution to postpone the proceeding following Trump’s social media threat, which received 57 to 49 votes.

The IMO, which consists of 176 member nations, is responsible for ensuring international shipping’s safety and security and preventing high-sea pollution.

Trump has focused on changing Washington’s position on climate change since taking office in January, deregulating fossil fuel use, reducing funding for clean energy projects, and promising businesses to “drill, baby drill”

A chance gone by

The decisions on Friday were “a missed opportunity for member states to place the shipping sector on a clear, credible path to net zero emissions,” according to UN spokesman Antonio Guterres.

More than 80% of the world’s fleet, or the International Chamber of Shipping, expressed disappointment as well.

Secretary-General of the Chamber, Thomas Kazakos, stated in a statement that “industrie needs clarity to be able to make the investments necessary to decarbonize the maritime sector.”

The decision to postpone the vote by 12 months was “unacceptable given the urgency we face in light of accelerating climate change,” according to Vanuatu’s climate change minister Ralph Regenvanu.

However, Regenvanu continued, “We know that we have international law on our side and that we will fight for our people and the planet.”

China, Brazil, Brazil, Britain, and several other IMO members had reiterated their support before Friday’s decision.

Russia and Saudi Arabia were two of the nations who opposed the measures.

After discussions had lasted into the early hours of Friday, a Russian delegate addressed the plenary as “chaos.”

Among the nations that voted to postpone its introduction this week were Argentina and Singapore, two of which had previously voted in favor of the framework in April.

The Net Zero Framework (NZF) would have been the first global carbon-pricing system, giving ships a $ 380 per metric tonne on every extra tonne of CO2-equivalent they emit while rewarding vessels that use alternatives to reduce their emissions.

The IMO’s goal of reducing net emissions from international shipping by 20% by 2030 and by 2050 is outlined in the framework plan.

Shipping and the safety of seafarers are already being affected by climate change, including by altering ocean currents and increasing storm frequency.

China Eastern Airlines to resume flights to India after five-year freeze

Following a five-year freeze, State-backed China Eastern Airlines will resume flights between Shanghai and Delhi as of November 9 with direct air links between China and India. During this period, which has been largely triggered by aggressive US trade policies, the airline’s website has announced.

The airline’s online ticket sales platform announced on Saturday that the flights will run three times per week on Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday.

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China Eastern Airlines did not respond to the Reuters news agency’s email request for comment right away.

Following a five-year freeze, India’s foreign ministry announced earlier this month that commercial flights between the two neighbors would resume.

The announcement came after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China for a summit meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s regional security bloc, which was held there. Modi expressed concern about India’s growing bilateral trade deficit while the two sides discussed ways to improve trade ties.

The foreign ministries of China and India did not respond to inquiries for comment on the flights between Shanghai and Delhi right away.

IndiGo, India’s largest airline, previously announced that flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou would begin every day without stopping.

At the time of the IndiGo announcement, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, which is supported by the state, announced that it would encourage airlines to launch more direct routes, such as those between Guangzhou and Delhi.

In 2020, the two nations suspended direct flights, which were suspended as a result of deadly clashes along their Himalayan border, which caused a protracted military stand-off.

In the worst neighbor-to-neighbour fighting in a decade, 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese soldiers were killed.

The diplomatic easing between India and China comes as a result of Donald Trump’s growing trade resentment.

In response to the country continuing to purchase Russian oil, the US president increased the tariff rate to a sluggish 50% in September.

Israel kills 11 Palestinian family members in Gaza’s deadliest truce breach

The most fatal single violation of the fragile ceasefire since it came into force eight days ago has been when Israeli forces have killed 11 Palestinians in Gaza.

According to Gaza’s civil defense, a tank shell was fired by Israeli forces at a civilian vehicle carrying the Abu Shaaban family on Friday evening.

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According to civil defense spokesman Mahmoud Basal, the Israeli military shot the car as the family attempted to inspect it, killing seven children and three women.

According to Basal, “they could have been warned or handled differently,” adding that “what happened confirms that the occupation is still thirsty for blood and insists on crimes against innocent civilians.”

Hamas called the “massacre” and claimed that the family had been unfairly targeted. The group demanded that mediators and US President Donald Trump repress Israel to abide by the ceasefire agreement.

In that attack, Israeli soldiers opened fire on civilians who had violated the so-called “yellow line,” which was intended to be the Israeli military’s boundary under the ceasefire.

Many Palestinians, according to Al Jazeera’s reporter from Gaza, are unable to access the internet and are unaware of the location where Israeli forces are still stationed along the demarcation lines, putting families at risk.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has stated that soon the Gaza yellow lines will be marked out for clarity.

According to Khoudary, approximately 53 percent of Gaza is still under Israeli control.

At least 28 Palestinians have been killed by Israel as a result of the agreement’s continuing exchange of captives for Palestinian prisoners, severely restricting the flow of desperately needed aid, including food and medicine.

In the Shujayea neighborhood of Gaza City, Israeli forces killed five Palestinians last week.

Israel has remained closed, preventing large-scale aid deliveries into the enclave, and has continued to encircle the Rafah crossing with Egypt.

This week, the UN issued a warning that aid convoys are battling to get to famine-stricken areas, where less than six liters of drinking water are available. This is far below emergency standards.

Since the ceasefire’s conclusion, the World Food Programme has delivered an average of 560 tons of food each day to Gaza, which is far below what is required to stop widespread malnourishment and stop famine.

Hamas has stated that it will continue to support the ceasefire, including returning the remains of Israeli prisoners who are still buried beneath Gaza’s rubble.

On Friday night, the group handed back the body of another captive, bringing the total to ten since the truce started. Israel has obstructed their entry, but Hass said it will need heavy machinery and digging tools to find more remains.

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Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of breaking truce as 10 killed in air attacks

At least 10 people have died in Pakistan’s air attacks inside Afghanistan, according to Afghan officials, breaking a ceasefire that had brought two days of affluent period of relative calm to the border.

Nearly a week of bloody border clashes that left dozens of soldiers and civilians dead on both sides were put on hold as a result of the 48-hour truce.

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A senior Taliban official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, reported to the AFP news agency that Pakistan had violated the ceasefire and bombed three locations in Paktika province late on Friday. “Afghanistan will retaliate.”

A provincial hospital official who spoke to AFP on condition of anonymity said that two children were among the dead and that 12 others had been hurt in the attacks.

An Afghan government spokesman said Afghan government representatives would hold peace talks in Doha on Saturday following the attacks.

According to a statement from Zabihullah Mujahid, “as promised, negotiations with the Pakistani side will take place today in Doha.”

Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob, the minister of defense, led a high-ranking Afghan delegation that has since left for Doha, he claimed.

Meanwhile, General Asim Malik, the intelligence chief, and Defense Minister Khawaja Asif are scheduled to visit Doha on Saturday for talks with the Afghan Taliban, according to Pakistani state TV.

The Afghanistan Cricket Board announced earlier on Saturday that five other people were killed in the most recent air strikes, along with five others, in a “cowardly attack carried out by the Pakistani regime,” and that seven others were hurt.

When the cricketers returned home after playing a friendly cricket match in Sharana, the capital of Paktika province, the ACB claimed in a post on social media on Saturday that they were “targeted during a gathering.”

The ACB said, “This is a terrible loss for Afghanistan’s sports community, its athletes, and the cricketing family.”

Additionally, it stated that it would not participate in the upcoming Tri-Nation T20I Series involving Pakistan, which is scheduled for the following month.

A senior security official in Pakistan claimed that Afghani forces had “conducted precision aerial strikes” on the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group, a local rival of the Pakistan Taliban (TTP), in Pakistan.

Seven Pakistani paramilitary troops were killed in a suicide bombing and gun attack at a military camp in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas district, according to Islamabad, which the same organization had been a part of.

The tensions are fueled by security concerns, which Kabul refutes by accusing Afghanistan of house armed groups led by the Pakistan Taliban, known as TTP, on its soil.

The Taliban’s foreign minister made an unprecedented visit to India, Pakistan’s long-distance rival, just as the violence had escalated dramatically since last Saturday, days after explosions rocked the Afghan capital, Kabul.

The Taliban then launched an offensive along Pakistan’s southern border, prompting Islamabad to declare that it would launch a strong own response.

Islamabad stated the ceasefire would last 48 hours when it first broke out at 13:00 GMT on Wednesday, but Kabul claimed it would continue until Pakistan violated it.

On the Afghan side of the border, according to the United Nations Assistance Mission, 37 people were killed and 425 were hurt, urging both parties to put an end to hostilities.

On Thursday, hundreds of people in Spin Boldak, the site of bloody battles, paid tribute to the victims of the brutal fighting.

Nematullah, 42, told AFP that “people have varying feelings.” They worry that the conflict will return, but they continue to live in their homes and conduct business.

However, residents earlier on Friday described normalcy scenes.

Nani, a 35-year-old woman, told AFP, “Everything is fine, everything is open.”