Syria’s new Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani has spoken exclusively to Al Jazeera about the new administration’s goals, orientation, and progress so far.
Al-Shibani, who was speaking to Al Jazeera’s Hashem Ahelbarra on January 1st, was eager to discuss progress so far, speaking on the day after Bashar al-Assad was ousted.
The interim administration – led by the commander-in-chief, Ahmed al-Sharaa – is expected to hold talks on January 5 to discuss Syria’s future agenda at a crucial National Dialogue Conference, which will clarify a great deal about the path forward.
Syrians are no longer receiving aid from sanctions.
After a brutal wave of repression of protesters in 2011 that led to Syria spiralling into war, Australia, Canada, the European Union, Switzerland and the United States imposed sanctions on the al-Assad regime.
According to al-Shibani, the original goal was to convey a message of support to the Syrian people who were going through the oppressive regime.
But now, he argued, the main reason for them was gone, the thousands of detainees that al-Assad kept in “human slaughterhouses” around the country were free, and the country was working to repair the damage.
As such, “continuous enforcement]of sanctions] has become meaningless and ineffective”, al-Shibani noted.
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the organization led by al-Sharaa, was given the $10 million reward for his contribution to the 2018 offensive against al-Assad, which may require the US to lift the sanctions.
However, Barbara Leaf, the US assistant secretary of state for near eastern affairs, and other officials visited Damascus on December 20, after which she announced dropping the bounty and signalled Washington’s willingness to engage.
“We fully support a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process that results in an inclusive and representative government which respects the rights of all Syrians, including women, and Syria’s diverse ethnic and religious communities”, Leaf said.
Engaging with the world
According to al-Shibani, maintaining open communication and rebuilding relationships with outsiders are two of the new administration’s top priorities.
The top diplomat may be able to advance Syria’s readmission to the Arab League, according to Hashem Ahelbarra of Al Jazeera’s Hashem Ahelbarra during his upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia.
Relations with the US, he pointed out, would likely be crucial, but it remains to be seen how they would develop.
“Syria is open to all and ready to talk with any party today, but the US side’s decision will most likely determine how this administration develops.”
” We’re ready to enhance this relation as long as the new US administration shows willingness, “Ahelbarra said, referencing the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump.
He acknowledged that they had been brought up in discussions with the US, addressing the concerns non-Syrians frequently raised about the potential for violence against minorities in Syria.
However, he clarified, the new administration is determined to treat everyone as Syrians, not as groups of minorities.
“]A] n American focus on these issues, might inadvertently reinforce divisions within Syrian society and contribute to its fragmentation, “he said.
The new Syrian administration has made significant strides in terms of appealing to the international community, according to Muhanad Seloom of the Doha Institute of Graduate Studies.
He told Al Jazeera, “I think the Syrian administration has come a long way [and] also shown restraint in terms of protecting the ethnic groups in Syria,” he said.
Ahelbarra, a journalist for Al Jazeera, reported that Syrians will start asking their new caretaker government for support as al-Assad’s fall fades.
” Today is January 1, 2025, and from today, and in the upcoming days, people will start asking more questions about the challenges ahead.
“This new administration promised to increase government salaries by 40%.” However, the Assad regime’s coffers were empty when they took control of the central bank, he claimed.