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‘Neighbourhoods buried under mud’: Sri Lanka floods death toll nears 200

Authorities in Sri Lanka are still dealing with rising floodwaters in parts of the capital after a devastating cyclone left a trail of destruction, with at least 193 confirmed dead.

More than 220 people are still missing, according to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC), adding that more than 220 of them are expected to be affected by Cyclone Ditwah’s continued heavy rains.

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Five Navy personnel were last seen attempting to shut off overflowing water at a Naval sub-station in Chalai Lagoon, northeast of Sri Lanka, according to a report from the Daily Mirror newspaper on Sunday.

The DMC claims that the country’s nearly 15, 000 homes have been destroyed by the extreme weather system, sending almost 44, 000 people to state-run temporary shelters.

According to Al Jazeera’s Minelle Fernandez, who was based in Sammanthurai in eastern Sri Lanka, the nation is dealing with the storm’s aftermath.

She said, “Some neighborhoods are completely submerged in mud, and each one brings more desperation.” There are also areas where communication has been hampered, and some areas have not yet sent updates.

In other locations, Fernandez noted, newly planted rice was submerged in water as a result of persistent rain.

According to DMC, the Kelani River’s water level was rising, making Colombo’s northern region also vulnerable to a significant flood.

A DMC official stated that while the cyclone has left, heavy rains upstream are currently dredging low-lying areas along the Kelani River.

In Kaduwela, on the outskirts of Colombo, houses are partially submerged in floodwaters after a heavy downpour.

In response to the cyclone’s aftermath, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake declared a state of emergency on Saturday and called for international assistance.

India was the first country to intervene, sending two helicopters and relief supplies to rescue missions. Japan pledged further assistance and said it would send a team to assess immediate needs.

The DMC reported that while the island’s rainfall has subsided, several roads in the worst-affected central province have remained inaccessible.

More than 20 000 homes have been destroyed by the extreme weather system, and 122 000 have been placed in temporary housing with the government. After the floods caused the displacement of another 833, 000 people, they needed assistance.

The relief effort has included the participation of civilian workers and volunteers from the army, navy, and air force.

According to officials, about a third of the nation’s power lines and drewn water purification facilities, leaving no electricity or running water. Additionally, internet connections have been hampered.

Since 2017, when more than 200 people have died and hundreds of thousands have been displaced as a result of flooding and landslides, the cyclone has become Sri Lanka’s deadliest natural disaster.

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Thousands rally in Philippines, demanding Marcos resign over fraud scandal

In the capital of Manila, tens of thousands of people have marched to demand President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s resignation over a corruption scandal involving government funding for flood control infrastructure.

Protesters marched on the presidential palace on Sunday at the Luneta National Park in Manila, and the rally was organized by the Kilusang Bayan Kontra-Kurakot or the People’s Movement Against Corruption (KBKK).

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Some carried Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte effigies and designated the pair as “corrupt-codiles,” while others held signs that read “Marcos Resign” and “All corrupt politicians must be held accountable.”

More than 20 000 people, according to organizers, are expected.

The “Trillion-Peso” scandal, in which powerful politicians, including Marcos’ allies, are accused of accepting billions of pesos in bribes for contracts on flood control infrastructure that were ultimately either defective or never built at all, is the final outburst of public outcry.

Public outcry has been fueled by the extensive damage caused by two recent powerful typhoons, which have killed more than 250 people.

A former lawmaker charged in the case, Zaldy Co, alleges that Marcos directed him to add $1.7 billion to the budget for “dubious public works” while he presided over an appropriations committee, while two cabinet ministers have since resigned over the scandal.

The allegations have not been proven by the president.

Matt Wovi Villanueva, a 21-year-old student, was one of those present at Sunday’s demonstration, which was followed by a similar protest in September at the presidential palace. Around 300 people were arrested by the police during that demonstration.

Villanueva claimed that he was then beaten and held for five days.

We now have more excuses to return to the streets than in September, Villanueva told Al Jazeera. They continue to treat us like fools. Marcos and Vice President Sara] Duterte must step down if we want genuine justice.

Duterte, the daughter of Marcos and former president Rodrigo Duterte, is the subject of separate allegations of government funding abuse.

A separate “Trillion Peso March” along historic EDSA Avenue was organized by mainstream opposition groups supported by the Catholic Church. The organization stated that they are only waiting for more detailed information about Marcos’ criminal activity to persuade Duterte to step down.

More than 17, 000 police officers were dispatched to Manila for the protests, blocking the KBKK protesters a block away from the city’s gates, and blocking all roads leading to the Malacanang presidential palace.

Former lawmaker Co earlier this month demanded that Marcos have been awarded more than 50 billion pesos ($852 million) in kickbacks from infrastructure projects since 2022, and has requested that the budget’s 100 billion pesos ($1.7 billion) be included in the “ghost projects” budget.

Co also claimed that Co delivered the Marcos residence suitcases worth US$ 1 billion (US$ $17) in cash in 2024.

Co has been a fugitive since July, with Japan his last known destination, and he is accused of pocketing billions from the same projects.

Anyone can make all kinds of claims online, Marcos said in response. He should return home, the president said, “For it to mean something.”

According to Raymond Palatino of the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (New Patriotic Alliance) or Bayan, a member of the KBKK, the president bears an undeniable responsibility for defrauding the public, whether or not he is accused.

He feignes surprise over the scope of corruption, Palatino claimed in an interview with Al Jazeera: “He drafted, signed, and implemented the budget, which was full of pork barrel projects and unusual insertions.”

A protester chants slogans in Manila on Sunday [Aaron Favila/AP]

Palatino referred to the extensive police presence as “overkill” and a “waste of public resources.” He urged Marcos and Duterte to step down “so the country can begin to heal and rebuild.”

Following their removal, Palatino urged the establishment of a temporary, civilian-led transition council to steer the nation’s political resurgence.

However, Claire Castro, the president’s press secretary, has refuted calls for his ouster, claiming that they are unlawful and are motivated by “vested interests.”

In his State of the Nation address to Congress in July, Marcos expressed concern about the scandal. He established the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), which is tasked with examining officials who are linked to corruption, in September.

More than 545 billion pesos ($9 billion) are being looked into for some 9, 855 flood control projects.

Additionally, the House and Senate held their own hearings on the matter.

Up to 118.5 billion pesos ($2 billion) for flood control projects may have been lost to corruption since 2023, according to the finance secretary’s statement to lawmakers in September.

Martin Romualdez, Marcos’ cousin and ally who has disputed any involvement but has resigned as speaker of the House of Representatives, is one of those who is being investigated.

Meanwhile, the ICI has not yet investigated president-related allegations of misconduct.

Political science professor Sol Iglesias of the University of the Philippines, a professor of political science, said, “The ICI investigations have not inoculated him from accusations of wrongdoing.”

In response to the protests and the police crackdown in September, she claimed that the “Marcos administration has been bleeding out its credibility.”