Pope Leo wraps up Lebanon visit with prayers at site of Beirut port blast

One of his final stops in Lebanon was when Pope Leo XIV stopped to pray at the site of the 2020 Beirut port explosion.

On Tuesday morning, the Catholic leader lit a lamp and silently prayed at a monument dedicated to the more than 220 victims and 6,500 others who had been injured in the explosion. During his first trip abroad, the American-born pontiff urged peaceful coexistence in the Middle East.

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The Pontiff greeted each of the survivors and victims’ relatives as they spoke, blessed, and spoke with mounds of rubble and the remains of the facility in view.

The Pope has visited us, and Cecile Roukoz, a lawyer whose brother died in the explosion, expressed her gratitude. We are aware of his plea for justice, and we must do it for the sake of our brothers and the lives of all those who were the victims of this explosion.

According to Al Jazeera’s Zeina Khodr, who was reporting from Beirut’s waterfront where Leo later celebrated Mass, many Lebanese people see his gesture at the blast site as a powerful gesture.

She said, “It really meant a lot for the Pope to speak to the family members one by one.”

Five years after the blast, which ripped through neighborhoods and caused billions of dollars in damage, victims and their families are still fighting for justice.

No official has been found guilty in a judicial investigation that has been repeatedly obstructed, infuriating Lebanese, for whom the blast was the most recent example of impunity following decades of corruption and financial crimes.

Leo had urged Lebanon’s political leaders to pursue the truth as a means of peace and reconciliation when he arrived on Sunday.

“Reduce ethnic and political divisions”

The Pope’s Mass was attended by thousands of people in Beirut’s waterfront, ending his three-day visit.

He urged Lebanon’s citizens to “cast off the armour of our ethnic and political divisions,” urging the people to “unify our efforts so that this land can return to its glory.”

He claimed that he wanted “a Lebanon where all people would recognize each other as brothers and sisters” and that peace and justice would rule.

Leo XIV attends a mass on December 2 at Beirut’s waterfront. [Giuseppe Cacace/AFP]

According to the Vatican’s press release, 150 000 people showed up for the outdoor ceremony, citing Lebanese authorities.

The result was a significantly lower turnout than the 300,000 people who attended Pope Benedict XVI’s 2012 waterfront Mass during his most recent papal visit to Lebanon.

The discrepancy, according to Khodr, is in line with the recent mass exodus of Lebanese, including Christians, driven by the country’s growing economic and political unrest, which includes deep sectarian strife.

Since Pope Benedict XVI arrived, the nation has experienced a crisis after crisis, including an economic collapse, people losing their savings, and then a port explosion, according to Khodr.

“And now there is Hezbollah’s ongoing conflict with Israel.” Really, the list goes on. People here say “we are struggling, but we appreciate the Pope’s presence,” but “life is difficult and we are struggling.”

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Sudan army refutes claim that RSF has seized key city of Babnusa

The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) claim that Babnusa, west of West Kordofan, is under the control of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF).

Sudan’s military administration announced in a statement on Tuesday that it had resisted an RSF attack. The paramilitary group claimed the day before that West Kordofan, a significant city in central Sudan, was in complete control of Babnusa.

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The paramilitary force took complete control of the Darfur region last month, and western Sudan at large via Babnusa.

Following a week-long siege, the RSF released videos showing its fighters removing an army base from Babnusa. The SAF maintained, however, that the city was still rife with fighting.

Our forces’ official statement read, “The RSF launched a new attack on the city, which our forces decisively rejected.”

Hiba Morgan from Khartoum reported on Al Jazeera’s Hiba Morgan that the army claimed that the battles are ongoing and that their soldiers are still residing there. However, “the RSF has taken control of that,” is what we can undoubtedly confirm.

In this screengrab, RSF members pose in front of the 22nd SAF Infantry Division’s main entrance in Babnusa, Sudan. [via Reuters]

She said that if the RSF regains control of Babnusa, it will “solidify its control over the West Kordofan region” and add “any major access ways to the western part of the country.”

According to Morgan, “Bombusa must pass for the Sudanese army to enter parts of Darfur or other parts of Kordofan,” making regaining control of Darfur even more difficult.

Other parts of Kordofan, including the southern region of Abbasiya Tagali, were reported to be experiencing ferocious clashes, according to Al Jazeera Arabic.

Broken “ceasefire”

After capturing the city of el-Fasher, the army’s final holdout in Darfur, the RSF’s assault on Babnusa strengthens the group’s momentum.

Witnesses and international aid organizations on the ground have uncovered a large number of atrocities committed by the RSF. RSF militias are implicated in numerous murders, rapes, and kidnappings, according to evidence.

The RSF’s recent clashes also appear to have broken the unilateral ceasefire that was established following mediation between the “Quad” of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the US.

The SAF has accused the RSF of continuing its attacks despite its declared truce, rejecting the terms of the Quad’s proposed ceasefire.

The government described the announced ceasefire as “nothing but a political and media ploy intended to cover up] the Sudanese people’s ongoing Emirati support and field movements.”

The UAE has frequently been accused of providing money and weapons to the RSF, but it has vehemently refrained from participating.

According to analysts, the RSF will likely move towards el-Obeid in North Kordofan if Babnusa completely falls.

The political shockwave, according to Kholood Khair, the founding director of UK-based risk management company Confluence Advisory, will be sizable if the city falls.

It’s a significant economic triumph, a regional capital, and a huge mercantile center. Additionally, it brings Khartoum’s RSF a few steps closer.

In March, the RSF was ordered to leave the Sudanese capital, with the SAF’s appearance to be on the rise during the more than two-year conflict.

The tables are now, however, turning once more. The SAF now faces a threat of losing Kordofan, after completely losing Darfur with the fall of El-Fasher.