Al Jazeera documentary reveals new evidence in Hind Rajab family’s killing

A documentary by Al Jazeera, in partnership with the Hind Rajab Foundation, has revealed new evidence in the killing of five-year-old Hind Rajab, her family, and the rescue team that tried to reach them in Gaza City.

The documentary, Ma Khafiya Aatham (Tip of the Iceberg), which aired on Monday, discloses previously unknown details about the killing of the Rajab family and others in the final days of January 2024.

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Hind Rajab’s final hours – as she pleaded for help following the initial shelling that killed her uncle, aunt and three cousins in their car – were widely circulated on social media after the attack.

Defending its actions that day, the Israeli government initially claimed that none of its forces was present when the Rajab family was killed, later asserting that the 335 bullet holes found in the family’s car were the result of an exchange of fire between Israeli troops and armed Palestinian fighters.

However, a subsequent investigation of satellite imagery and audio from that day by the multidisciplinary research group Forensic Architecture, based at Goldsmiths, the University of London, identified only the presence of several Israeli Merkava tanks in the vicinity of the Rajab family’s car and no evidence of any exchange of fire.

The overall commander of the tanks present during the family’s killing was Colonel Beni Aharon of Israel’s 401 Armoured Brigade. Colonel Aharon is already the subject of a criminal complaint at the International Criminal Court (ICC) filed by the Hind Rajab Foundation, which uses social media footage captured by Israeli soldiers during operations in Gaza as the basis for war crimes prosecutions.

Investigations by the foundation have identified that, within the 401st Brigade, the company known as “Vampire Empire”, under the command of Major Sean Glass, was directly responsible for killing the Rajab family and subsequently tampering with the crime scene.

The Vampire Empire company – its English name suggesting a multinational composition – is part of the 52nd Armoured Battalion under the command of Colonel Daniel Ella, who the foundation alleges bears direct responsibility for the killings at the field level.

One of the company’s soldiers, dual Israeli-Argentine national Itay Choukirkov, is currently being sued under Argentinian law for his alleged role in the family’s murder.

According to the documentary, the 52nd Armoured Battalion, nicknamed Ha-Bok’im (The Breachers), was among the first Israeli units to enter Gaza in October 2023 and has since been involved in some of the Israeli army’s most lethal operations, including the destruction of several hospitals.

An Israeli army Merkava tank]File: Menahem Kahana/AFP]

“The government of Israel does not like these campaigns financed by organisations supporting the Palestinians”, Israeli security expert Yossi Melman told Al Jazeera in the documentary.

“Of course it worries them and gives Israel a bad name when some Israelis – especially military personnel – are prosecuted for war crimes in some parts of the world”, he said.

Melman added that such prosecutions are of concern not only to the Israeli army but also to its intelligence agencies – the internal Shin Bet and the external Mossad.

The Hind Rajab Foundation is pursuing several legal actions against individual Israeli soldiers, including Shimon Zuckerman, a self-styled “war influencer” who filmed himself and other members of the 8129 Engineering Corps razing the village of Khuza’a near Khan Younis.

A new order is being imposed on the Palestinians. How do we confront it?

There are two conversations unfolding in the wake of the latest ceasefire, which has brought a fragile pause to the carnage in Gaza – one quiet, pragmatic, and regional, the other, loud, moral, and global. The first takes place behind closed doors, among diplomats, intelligence services and political veterans of the Middle East. The second fills our timelines, animated by outrage and solidarity – the only decent human response to horror. The first is sketching a new map of power, as the second speaks of betrayal and mistrust.

If one listens carefully, a striking conclusion emerges from regional capitals: the war in Gaza is over – not only militarily, but as a political paradigm. In the eyes of those who manage statecraft, the agreement marks a point of no return. What is unfolding is not a truce, it is a reordering. Gaza’s catastrophe has triggered a recalibration that will ripple far beyond its borders, reaching deep into Israel, reshaping Palestinian politics, and redefining what regional stability will mean for years to come.

In this new calculus, Hamas – and indeed the entire project of political Islam, alongside most non-state actors – faces exclusion from formal politics. The ruling classes of the region, newly aligned around the pursuit of stability, commerce and controlled modernisation, now regard such movements as relics of the past and as agents of chaos. A growing consensus holds that all such actors must be contained or eradicated.

The same logic of control will extend to the West Bank – simply because the emerging regional order prizes governability above all else. The Arab plan is that Arab states, joined by select Islamic and international powers, will step in to place the West Bank under temporary supervision – administrative, financial, and security-based – paving the way for a managed transition.

The Palestinian Authority will be offered what may be its final opportunity to reform – a process that will be overseen by a team of independent technocrats tasked with restructuring institutions, governing Gaza, and preparing the ground for elections. Should the Palestinian Authority resist this restructuring, it risks isolation and insolvency.

Many will see this as an attempt not at reform but at co-option – certainly the logic of those driving this process is not democratic idealism. They seek to secure the Palestinian street through a leadership that can both contain discontent and negotiate in predictable terms. Palestinians do not have monarchs or dynasties, and in the absence of such structures, the ballot box remains the only viable tool to sustain internal legitimacy, even if born out of external calculation.

The Palestine Liberation Organization, long hollowed out, may soon stand as little more than a symbolic umbrella, a ceremonial home for the parties of “liberation”. In the emerging regional order, it risks being seen as a structure that has outlived its political moment, its struggle reduced to declarations, appeals, and the pursuit of donor funds. Keeping in mind the new order, those who want to maintain their political relevance must resurrect as civilian parties withholding their revolutionary ethos.

What many in policy circles now view as inevitable has its origins in these conditions. It is a vision that few people openly describe, but it is quietly being welcomed with growing confidence from Riyadh to key Western cities in Amman and Cairo.

The divide is here, though. Many people around the world are offended by what they perceive as cynical calculation and co-option, a rearrangement of power that lacks justice, accountability, or honest vision, while insiders speak in the language of systems, supervision, and “order.” These maneuvers are seen by activists and solidarity movements as betrayal rather than reordering. They have no faith in Israel or the United States, nor do they trust regional governments’ apparent self-interest in money and power. They are suspicious, too.

There must be room for realism, not the realism of resignation, but of awareness, between naivete and cynicism. The development of a new structure that will define what justice can or cannot accomplish is what is happening right now. It forfeits its authority once more if it is ignored.

The definition of the conflict has been altered by the Gaza earthquake. Despite its brutality, Israel’s position is no longer absolute. Regional politics are changing. The new order is being written, and actors who want to continue acting must learn its language. Otherwise, they run the risk of being forgotten as only their inability to adapt to the world as it rebuilt itself in front of their eyes.

In my opinion, both realities, the pragmatic and the moral, are currently intertwining, clashing, and progressing in harmony. On the other hand, Israel’s unwavering expansionist project continues to undermine and undermine any emerging frameworks of order, justice, or peace. The other, as defined by regional powers’ transactional calculations, was in part tethered to and having an impact on the United States.

The collision of these currents is likely to cause turbulence in the near future. However, in the long run, it is difficult to imagine how the regional pragmatists will not ultimately prevail, perhaps sooner than expected, because Washington’s attention will always be forced to shift to China and Russia and as Western public opinion will always be decisively opposed to Israel’s impunity and the colonial logic underpinning it.

Solidarity movements will continue to appear in the register of values that still call for justice in an era of convenience, including those of rights, memory, and morality. Their voice is still a necessity because the conscience is what politics frequently forgets. The history’s arc must be pulled by those who reject amnesia and who don’t sacrifice values for comfort because it won’t always come to justice on its own.

The work is already in progress for diaspora Palestinians and the international public, which is unmistakable. They must resist the lulling comfort of apprehension-boosting gestures like recognitions, resolutions, and reconstruction promises that will undoubtedly increase. Accept these with grace, but don’t mistake them for transformation.

The drive for real-world changes as well as accountability-focused efforts must continue. The genocide’s perpetrators in Gaza must one day appear before the court, not out of revenge, but to give justice its own meaning. Only with such perseverance can conscience remain a political force, and the struggle for equality, truth, and dignity continues to shape the moral outlook of our time as well as the fate of our people.

The other, more challenging task is the one that is frequently overlooked: establishing new political leadership on the ground. A gap exists now that is real, uncertain, and narrow. Although it’s not easy to enter, it’s a serious one.

The generation that comes after must comprehend that speaking on the sidelines, protesting, or commenting. No one will respond with an invitation to lead; instead, they must take the initiative, clarity, and organization work to claim that space.

Those who want a new kind of leadership must engage directly in policy formulation and funding as Palestinians return to political ground zero.

Palestinians can reclaim their voice in this new chapter only with the development of new political forces and a language that can speak both to the street and the halls of power.

Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy starts five-year jail term

Drone attack in Sudan threatens Khartoum airport’s reopening: Reports

A series of drone attacks has hit areas in Sudan’s capital, including near Khartoum international airport, a day before its long-awaited reopening, according to the AFP news agency and Sudanese media reports.

Witnesses told AFP they heard drones over central and southern Khartoum early on Tuesday. A wave of explosions was reported near the airport between 4am and 6am (02: 00-04: 00 GMT).

The airport has been shut since fighting erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), badly damaging infrastructure.

Sudan’s Rakoba News, citing witnesses, reported more than eight blasts in and around the airport. It blamed the attack, which it said used “suicide drones”, on the RSF.

The Paris-based Sudan Tribune also reported the drone barrage, citing security sources and witnesses that saw “plumes of smoke … rising from within the airport perimeter”.

A local security source told the media outlet that Sudan’s military shot down some of the drones.

A witness told AFP that Omdurman, north of Khartoum and home to several important military installations, was also hit during the drone attack.

No group immediately claimed responsibility, and details on casualties or damage were not available.

The attacks came just a day before the Khartoum airport, heavily damaged in the conflict, was scheduled to reopen after more than two years.

The Sudan Civil Aviation Authority announced on Monday that domestic flights would gradually resume following technical and operational preparations.

While Khartoum has remained relatively calm since the army reclaimed control of the city earlier this year, drone attacks have continued, with the RSF repeatedly accused of targeting military and civilian infrastructure from afar.

Third attack in a week

Tuesday’s reported strikes mark the third spell of drone attacks on the capital in seven days.

Last week, drones targeted two army bases in northwest Khartoum, although a military official said most of the aircraft were intercepted.

Since the army’s counteroffensive and recapture of Khartoum, more than 800, 000 people have returned to the capital.

The army-aligned government has since launched a wide-ranging reconstruction campaign and is moving officials back to Khartoum from Port Sudan, where they operated during the occupation of the capital by the RSF.

Large parts of Khartoum, however, remain in ruins, with millions still experiencing frequent blackouts linked to RSF drone activity.

El-Fasher, the last major city in Darfur unaffected by RSF forces, is now the scene of the most violent fighting, which is now centered in the west.

The paramilitary forces continue to try to seize the city, which has prompted UN warnings that there have been potential “large-scale, ethnically driven attacks and atrocities” over the past 18 months.

The army maintains dominance over the center, east, and north if the assault were to succeed, while the RSF would have complete control of Darfur and a large portion of Sudan’s southern regions.

Poland detains suspected saboteurs amid fears of Russian ‘hybrid warfare’

Authorities in Poland have arrested eight individuals across the country on suspicion of espionage and sabotage.

In a brief statement on social media, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Tuesday that the case is developing and that “further operational activities are ongoing” without providing further details.

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The detentions come amid accusations that Russia is operating a network of spies and saboteurs across Europe.

Referring to the prime minister’s post, the coordinator of Poland’s special services, Tomasz Siemoniak, said that the detained people are suspected of engaging in espionage and planning attacks.

They were arrested due to “conducting reconnaissance of military facilities and critical infrastructure, preparing resources for sabotage, and directly carrying out attacks”, he said.

While Warsaw has not directly linked the arrests, officials have said previously that Poland has been targeted with such attacks in a “hybrid war” waged by Russia to destabilise nations supporting Ukraine.

Several other European countries have also pointed the finger at Moscow as they have suffered similar attacks since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Polish authorities have detained dozens of people over suspected sabotage and espionage over the past three years or so.

Moscow denies the accusations, insisting that they are the result of “Russophobia”.

In May last year, Polish authorities arrested three men for an arson attack. In September, Lithuanian prosecutors broke up a network that they said planned arson and explosive attacks in several European Union states.

The same month, Latvia’s security service announced the detention of a man suspected of passing military intelligence to Russia, and British police arrested three people suspected of running sabotage and espionage operations for Russia.

The United Kingdom has also repeatedly accused Russia of orchestrating sabotage and spy operations on its soil and beyond. The Kremlin has accused London of blaming Moscow for “anything bad that happens”.

Drones increasing concern

This autumn, drone incursions have added to the European security concerns, with Belgium, Denmark and Germany among several countries reporting sightings.

The incursions provoked airport closures in both Germany and Denmark.

“We are at the beginning of a hybrid war against Europe,” Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said. “I think we are going to see more of it … We see the pattern, and it does not look good,” she added.

Tusk pledged to urgently upgrade Poland’s air defences after NATO forces shot down several drones over his country last month.