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The damage done when the journalists get the story wrong

Patience is a virtue ill-used by most columnists.

Too often, writers are consumed by the urgent here and now. As a result, they fail to look back and devote time and space to important topics that once caught their critical eye.

The other, broader, and much more important failing of journalists and the news organisations – big and small – that they work for is the stubborn refusal to make honest and tangible amends for the damage they have caused to people – known and unknown – by their reporting that turns out to be defective and wrong.

Almost two years ago, I penned a number of columns warning that a racist-tinged hysteria was gripping Canada. The McCarthyism-drenched frenzy impugned the loyalty of dedicated police officers, a past governor general of Canada, as well as Chinese-Canadian citizens, including sitting parliamentarians.

That deeply corrosive, “yellow-peril”-like furore was ginned up largely by a handful of scoop-thirsty reporters working hand-in-too-comfortable glove with, I suspect, a few so-called “intelligence officers” – still serving or retired.

The gaggle of scheming spies, who supplied snippets of cropped “intelligence” to gullible scribes, made scurrilous accusations about whole ethnic communities and several prominent figures who were obliged, of course, to plead their innocence publicly at draining emotional and financial cost while their Cheshire-cat-like accusers remained in the agreeable shadows – handsome salaries and pensions intact.

For two years, the hyperbolic handiwork of this nexus of cocky spies and credulous reporters dominated Canada’s political and media landscape.

The spigot of stories alleged, among other nefarious escapades, that parliament harboured a nest of “traitors” who plotted with foreign powers to undermine Canadian democracy; a Liberal member of parliament [MP] of Chinese descent thwarted diplomatic attempts to release two Canadians jailed in China on suspicion of spying; and Beijing ran a vast political “interference” campaign to alter the outcome of at least two federal elections.

The breathless tales of subterfuge and treason were picked up by other media eager not to be left behind and given extended life and legitimacy by a host of braying columnists who know little to nothing about the subterranean world of espionage, the pedestrian types who populate it nor how “intelligence” is gathered and can be moulded to create the illusion of credibility.

In late January, Commissioner Marie-Josee Hogue – who headed an inquiry triggered by the sensational reports – released her findings after hearing from scores of witnesses and reviewing thousands of classified documents over 15 months.

The commissioner’s conclusions constitute a damning indictment of the reporters and major domestic news outlets who ought to have treated their coveted sources with a lot more caution and scepticism, rather than accepting, almost verbatim, their self-aggrandising interpretation and use of selective secrets to pursue personal agendas at the expense of the reputations of honourable Canadians and the public interest.

Hogue delivered a categorical refutation of every major allegation served up by The Globe and Mail – Canada’s self-anointed “national” newspaper of record – and a second-tier national broadcaster, Global News.

The commissioner “found no evidence” of any “traitors” lurking in parliament nor that Canada’s democratic institutions were swayed or “seriously affected” by any “interference.”

“I have found no evidence that any election has been swung by a foreign actor,” she wrote.

Hogue added that there may have been “attempts to curry favour with Parliamentarians…[but] the phenomenon remains marginal and largely ineffective.”

“There is no cause,” she declared, “for widespread alarm.”

That “alarm” was raised by front-page and top-of-the-newscast-attention-addicted politicians and reporters who, together, persuaded many Canadians that China, in particular, posed what amounted to an existential threat to the nation’s sovereignty and integrity of its “sacrosanct” elections.

Hogue wrote, in effect, that the supposed threat had been “overblown”.

To her credit, the commissioner erased a disfiguring stain that Liberal MP Han Dong has endured with grace and contested with an uncompromising determination to clear his good name.

She dismissed dubious, thinly sourced stories charging that Dong had contacted Chinese diplomats with the intent to stall the release of two Canadians – Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor – accused of spying by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) – as unequivocally false.

“The classified information corroborates Mr. Dong’s denial,” she wrote, “of the allegation that he suggested the PRC should hold off releasing Mr. Kovrig and Mr. Spavor.” And that “[Mr. Dong] did not suggest that the PRC extend their detention.”

The commissioner condemned the grievous, lasting harm that can be caused by spies trafficking in “untested intelligence” with easily convinced reporters.

“Examples like these demonstrate why it would be entirely unfair to rely on untested intelligence to publicly label an individual parliamentarian a traitor,” Hogue wrote. “This would have a profound impact on the individual, one that cannot be justified in light of the frailties of intelligence.”

In a press release, Dong demanded – quite rightly – that “Global News … retract their false stories about me and apologize for the harm they have caused”.

To date, to my knowledge, Global News has not retracted the stories nor apologised.

That is shameful.

Hogue confirmed the thrust of my testimony before a variety of House of Commons committees in spring 2023 where I cautioned parliamentarians to treat the “revelations” cautiously since “intelligence” is far from proof.

In that critical regard, the commissioner warned of the “inherent limitations,” incompleteness, and insufficiency of “intelligence”.

“Just because intelligence says something does not make it true, accurate, or complete,” Hogue wrote. “The credibility of sources can also be a concern. Sources may, for example, intentionally mislead their audiences.”

The Quebec Court of Appeal justice’s voluminous report mirrored to the syllable the verdict of David Johnston, Canada’s one-time governor general who was appointed “special rapporteur” by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to investigate the claims of Chinese interference.

Her study was just longer than his.

But, incredibly, Johnston’s impeccable character, allegiance to Canada, and independence came under sustained and egregious assault by frothing opposition politicians and media personalities more interested in “scandal” than the truth.

The Globe and Mail led the charge on this outrageous score.

I was appalled when a Conservative MP asked another witness during a committee hearing whether the Queen’s former representative was a closet Chinese “asset”.

The baseless insinuations and smears culminated in Johnston’s resignation as “special rapporteur”.

Now, Hogue’s report stands as a marquee-sized vindication of Johnston’s intelligent, sober, and deliberate work.

Johnston is owed an apology, too.

Still, an unimpressed Globe editorial writer insisted that Hogue had committed a “disservice” to the “courageous people inside Canada’s intelligence community” who “were concerned that the Trudeau government was ignoring a threat to the federal electoral system”.

An old Globe hand told me that the paper’s editors were disappointed by Hogue’s exhaustive rebuttal of its reportage and that the consensus among journalists inside and outside its insular orbit was that they had been “played” by those “courageous” spooks who have, like the agitated band of China-bashing columnists, gone suddenly mute.

Meanwhile, the president of the United States – Canada’s dearest and closest neighbour – has been busy hatching plans to annex and convert the great white, mostly uninhabited north into America’s 51st state, through punitive economic force.

Apparently, Canada’s “courageous” spies were too preoccupied with pointing an accusatory finger at Beijing to notice the real and present danger nearby.

Liverpool vs Wolves – Premier League preview: Slot, team news, kickoff time

Who: Liverpool vs Wolverhampton Wanderers
What: English Premier League
Where: Anfield, Liverpool, United Kingdom
When: Sunday, February 14 at 2pm (14:00 GMT)
Follow Al Jazeera sport’s live text and photo commentary stream of the match.

Liverpool manager Arne Slot said emotions got the better of him when he was asked what led to his sending off following Wednesday’s chaotic finish to their 2-2 Premier League draw at Everton.

Referee Michael Oliver showed Slot a red card after the manager shook his hand, following James Tarkowski’s stoppage-time equaliser for Everton at Goodison Park.

A heated scuffle had also broken out between the two teams following Tarkowski’s goal that led to Everton’s Abdoulaye Doucoure and Liverpool’s Curtis Jones being sent off shortly before Slot’s red card.

“The extra time that was five minutes and ended up being eight, happens a lot. And the emotions got the better of me,” Slot told reporters on Friday. “If I look back at it, I would love to do it differently.”

Liverpool manager Arne Slot remonstrates with referee Michael Oliver before being sent off [Jason Cairnduff/Reuters]

The manager, who is now suspended for Sunday’s visit of Wolverhampton Wanders, refused to divulge if he had said something to the referee that led to the red card.

“That is (an) ongoing process now and I think I have to respect that, so I can’t go into details,” he said.

Everton are 15th in the table and edging clear of the relegation battle but Slot said the derby had felt like an even contest.

“A draw would have been, maybe, a fair result. But with us leading after 97 minutes, it felt as if we were quite close to winning the game, so it felt like we dropped two points,” he added.

LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND - FEBRUARY 12: Tempers flare between players at the end of the Premier League match between Everton FC and Liverpool FC at Goodison Park on February 12, 2025 in Liverpool, England. (Photo by Carl Recine/Getty Images)
Tempers had already flared between players at the end of the Premier League match before Slot’s red card [File: Carl Recine/Getty Images]

How is the Premier League title race affected?

Liverpool, who are unbeaten in the league since September, are seven points clear of Arsenal at the top of the Premier League. The Reds will face a difficult fight to the finish line in the title race, Slot said before Sunday’s match.

“The second half of the season is always more difficult than the first for many reasons. Some teams bring in new players, some teams are playing longer together,” he said.

“Some teams bring in new managers, like Everton… and the one at Wolves has made them better as well.”

How have Wolverhampton Wanderers fared this season?

Wolves are 17th in the table and just two points above the drop zone.

They ended a four-match losing streak in the league when they beat Aston Villa earlier this month. The Midlands-based club have also won five of their 10 matches in all competitions since new manager Vitor Pereira took over in December.

Liverpool team news

With injuries already ruling out defender Joe Gomez and midfielder Tyler Morton, Liverpool may also be without Dutch forward Cody Gakpo this weekend, Slot said.

“Cody is a bit of a doubt. I had to take him off due to an injury because he got a knock. Let’s see how he is today,” he said.

“So it is going to be a challenge again on Sunday but that is normal on the last part of the season in the best league of the world.”

‘Please don’t do this’: Afghan families in Pakistan caught in crackdown

Islamabad, Pakistan – When Salima Ahmad* noticed a three-day gap between the expiry of her family’s visas and the date on a document proving that they had applied for renewals, her heart filled with dread. An Afghan citizen living in Pakistan since 2022, Ahmad feared that authorities would arrest her family for residing in the country illegally.

On February 7, just two days after their visas expired, her fears became reality.

A group of police officials, including female officers, raided her rented house, identifying her family as undocumented residents. Despite her pleas and attempts to show that their passports had been sent for visa renewal, the police took her husband away.

“I kept imploring, pleading for his release. I tried to show them my documentation and proof that we had applied for visa renewal, but they didn’t listen,” Ahmad told Al Jazeera.

The policewomen then told Ahmad to pack up her children’s belongings, warning that she would also be taken to a camp for refugees and deportees set up on Islamabad’s outskirts.

“I begged them not to do this. My children would be traumatised. But they eventually put us in a van and took us away,” she said.

After spending two days in a tent at the camp situated in Islamabad’s outskirts, Ahmad only managed to return home two days later by arranging a 60,000-rupee ($216) bribe.

“I had to ask my relatives, who came to check on us, to arrange this loan. Only then were we allowed to go home,” she said. For now, the family has passports back, with visas stamped for one more month, at the end of which Salima fears a repeat of the humiliating and scary experience they endured in early February.

Ahmad’s story is one of many, as thousands of Afghan citizens in Pakistan, many of whom fled following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban in August 2021, now face an uncertain future under a recent government notification.

In a two-page document issued by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office last month, the Pakistani government outlined a three-phase plan to send back Afghan citizens living in the country.

The first phase involves the “immediate” deportation of all undocumented Afghan citizens. This includes 800,000 Afghans who did not enter the country on valid visas but who, since 2017, have been granted Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) by the government of Pakistan itself.

The second phase focuses on Afghan citizens who hold so-called Proof of Registration or PoR cards, first issued in 2006. The final phase will target Afghan citizens who might relocate to third countries.

If the plan is carried out as envisaged, only valid visa holders will remain in the country – none of the other refugees who entered Pakistan under duress without proper documentation will be allowed to stay.

The notification in effect escalates a previously stop-start approach to expelling Afghan refugees. Originally implemented in late 2023, the plan has already led to more than 800,000 Afghan nationals returning to Afghanistan over the past 18 months, according to the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR).

History of hosting refugees

Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. Over the next 20 years, as civil war engulfed Afghanistan and the Taliban first took control in 1996, successive waves of refugees arrived in Pakistan.

After the United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001 following the 9/11 attacks, the Taliban’s fall led to the establishment of a civilian government, prompting thousands of Afghans to return home.

Ahmad, who first moved to Pakistan as a seven-year-old in 1997, was among those who resettled in Kabul in 2010. After the family moved, she completed a business degree and started working for Afghanistan’s Ministry of Finance under President Ashraf Ghani.

“I was happily living in Afghanistan at the time. My mother and two sisters relocated to the United States around 2019, but I was comfortable in Kabul,” she said.

However, the Taliban’s stunning return to power in August 2021 triggered another wave of displacement, with between 600,000 and 800,000 Afghans seeking refuge in Pakistan.

Pakistan currently hosts nearly more than 2.5 million Afghans, according to government estimates. Among them, about 1.3 million possess a UNHCR-issued Proof of Registration (PoR) card, first introduced in 2006, while another 800,000 hold an ACC, issued in 2017. All of them, until now, held documents that for all purposes were deemed as certificates of legitimate residence in Pakistan. Now they face an uncertain future under the three-stage “relocation” plan.

Those who arrived after the August 2021 Taliban takeover have had to rely on visa renewals to remain in Pakistan, a process that is expensive, unpredictable and fraught with delays.

While the official visa renewal fee is $20, Ahmad says submitting passports through legal channels often results in prolonged confiscation or outright rejection, putting applicants at risk of detention. So they pay visa agents to expedite the process.

“We have to pay anywhere between 15,000 and 20,000 rupees ($54 to $72) to renew our visas. It used to be valid for six months, but since January this year, the government has only been granting one-month visas,” she lamented.

More than 800,000 Afgan citizens have returned to Afghanistan following a Pakistani government plan to expel Afghan citizens since September 2023 [File: Fayaz Aziz/Reuters]

Strained relations and growing crackdowns

Once considered one of the Afghan Taliban’s closest allies, Pakistan has seen relations with its neighbour deteriorate over the past three years.

Islamabad blames Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers for failing to curb the activities of the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a group that emerged in 2007 and has since carried out hundreds of attacks against Pakistani security forces.

In 2024 alone, Pakistan has witnessed more than 500 attacks, resulting in more than 1,500 deaths among civilians and law enforcement personnel.

The Pakistani government has frequently accused Afghan citizens of involvement in these attacks and claims Kabul provides shelter to TTP, a charge the Afghan Taliban denies.

But the government’s recent notification suggests that Afghan refugees now find themselves in the middle of these bilateral tensions.

Afghan citizens holding PoR cards until now have enjoyed some rights, such as the ability to open bank accounts and the chance to register in Pakistan’s citizen database. Now, suddenly, they’re outsiders, and in the queue for expulsion.

In July 2023, following a visit by UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi, Pakistan extended PoR card validity until June 30, 2025. The latest government notification suggests that there is no plan, as of now, to extend their stay any further.

Ikramullah Jamil*, a 31-year-old Afghan citizen born in Pakistan, has lived there nearly all his life, except for six years between 2015 and 2021, when he relocated to Afghanistan with his family.

Jamil and his family had to move out after the Pakistani military launched a major military offensive in the country’s northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where they used to live.

But after the fall of Kabul, Jamil, the eldest among his eight siblings, chose to return to Pakistan.

“Because of my language skills and connections, I’ve been able to support our Afghan community since 2021. But now, with the government’s vague policies, I fear I could also be at risk of deportation,” Jamil told Al Jazeera.

Even the UNHCR isn’t entirely clear about Pakistan’s plans, said Qaiser Afridi, the spokesperson for the UN agency in Pakistan.

“We are constantly in touch with them [the government] to explain what exactly the plan is, but we have not been given a clear answer,” Afridi told Al Jazeera. “There are several categories of people who are documented and registered as per requirement, so what does the government mean by removing them from Islamabad or Rawalpindi?”

The UNHCR says more than 800 Afghan nationals, including women and children, have already been deported from Islamabad and Rawalpindi since the start of the year.

Praising Pakistan’s “generosity” in hosting millions of Afghan refugees for the past four decades, Phillipa Chandler, the head of the UNHCR in Pakistan, urged the authorities to be more considerate.

“Forced return to Afghanistan could place some people at increased risk. We urge Pakistan to continue to provide safety to Afghans at risk, irrespective of their documentation status,” Chandler said, according to a UNHCR press release.

Looming deadline

The government notification from January has also set a March 31 deadline for Afghan citizens awaiting resettlement in third countries. Those who fail to leave by then risk deportation.

Afridi called the situation “complicated”, noting that thousands of Afghans arrived after August 2021 with legitimate asylum claims or pending resettlement cases.

“There are people whose resettlement cases are still being processed, and others who fear for their lives if they return to Afghanistan,” he said.

Since 2021, nearly 500,000 Afghan nationals have contacted the UNHCR for assistance.

“We have issued documentation to these people; to show they are listed in our system. All we want from the government is to at least recognise this, and to not arrest or deport them,” Afridi said.

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs earlier this month stated that “almost 80,000 Afghans” have already been resettled in other countries, while 40,000 remain in Pakistan awaiting relocation.

Jamil, currently working for a media outlet, had applied for the US Welcome Corps, a United States government programme for refugees.

“I applied for this programme last year and I even received an email from the State Department that my case will get processed. I had my first interview in December, and I was informed that my settlement process will start in a few days,” he says.

But with the new Trump administration in office, Jamil is unsure what the future holds for him, as the new US president has put a pause on the refugee programme.

“After the new president came in, I was informed that the programme is on hold. I don’t know what will happen to that. Now, my PoR is expiring, and I have no idea what to do.”

Displaced Palestinians wait for aid amid the rubble of Gaza’s destruction

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who were forcibly displaced are living amid the rubble of their destroyed homes, waiting for Israel to allow entry of prefabricated temporary homes stuck at the border with Egypt, which were promised under the terms of the ceasefire.

Israel is only allowing in aid trucks carrying food, water, medical supplies and blankets. But it is blocking the entry of heavy machinery and mobile houses which are still lined up on the Egyptian side of the border.

“It is not quite enough for civilians who are suffering from a very drastic humanitarian situation,” said Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzoum, reporting from Rafah in southern Gaza.

A recent update from the United Nations aid coordination office said nearly one million displaced Palestinians are living in “substandard tents or makeshift shelters, with families resorting to sewing old rice sacks together for basic cover”.

For those displaced Palestinians returning home, the streets are hard to walk on or drive vehicles over because of the rubble and rocks from destroyed neighbourhoods.

Pope Francis hospitalised in Rome with bronchitis, Vatican says

Pope Francis has been admitted to a hospital in Rome for tests and treatment for bronchitis, the Vatican announced, confirming the latest threat to the 88-year-old pontiff’s health.

“This morning, at the end of his audiences, Pope Francis was admitted to the Policlinico Agostino Gemelli for some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his treatment for bronchitis, which is still ongoing, in a hospital environment,” his office said on Friday.

Before his hospitalisation, Francis still managed to meet with Vatican officials as well as other guests, including visiting Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, the statement said.

Francis was diagnosed with bronchitis last Thursday, but he has continued to hold daily audiences in his Vatican hotel suite, preside over general audiences and even presided at an outdoor Mass last Sunday.

He has however handed off his speeches for an aide to read aloud, saying he was having trouble breathing.

Francis has been the leader of the 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide since 2013. He has suffered from influenza and other health problems several times over the past two years.

The Argentinian pope, who succeeded Benedict XVI, is the second-oldest pope in history.

He had part of one lung removed as a young man, and has long battled health problems, especially long bouts of acute bronchitis in winter. He uses a wheelchair, walker or cane when moving around his apartment and recently fell twice, hurting his arm and chin. He also had a large chunk of his large intestine removed in 2021.

Ever since his most recent bronchitis diagnosis, Francis has appeared bloated, an indication the medication he was taking to treat the lung infection was making him retain water.

Rome’s Gemelli hospital is the same medical facility where the leader of the Catholic church was hospitalised in June 2023 to have surgery to remove intestinal scar tissue and repair a hernia in the abdominal wall.

A few months before that, he spent three days in the hospital to receive intravenous antibiotics for a respiratory infection.

In December of the same year, he had to cancel a visit to Dubai to participate in the United Nations COP28 climate change conference, due to another bout of bronchitis.

Francis has a personal physician, Dr Roberto Bernabei, who is an internist and geriatric specialist at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Rome.

He also has a personal nurse, Massimiliano Strappetti, an employee of the Vatican health system whom Francis credited with saving his life when Strappetti diagnosed his 2021 intestinal problem. In 2022, Francis named the nurse his “personal health care assistant”.