Estonia says Russian fighter jets entered airspace in ‘brazen intrusion’

Russia’s involvement in the incursion of three supersonic fighter jets, according to Estonia, raises questions about whether Moscow’s conflict with Ukraine might have an impact on Europe’s eastern flank.

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna announced on Friday that three MiG-31 aircraft had flown over the Gulf of Finland to Estonian airspace for a total of 12 minutes, and that he had summoned the Russian embassy’s charge d’affaires over the incident.

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Tsahkna on X referred to this as “a bold and unprecedented intrusion that is clearly evidence of Russia’s growing aggression,” blaming swift political and economic pressure on the government.

Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal requested urgent “NATO Article 4 consultations” on the “totally unacceptable” incursion later that day.

Any NATO member may convene urgent discussions if they believe their territorial integrity, political independence, or security are in jeopardized by Article 4 of the treaty.

Allison Hart, a spokesperson for NATO, claimed that Moscow had allegedly flown “reckless behavior” when it intercepted the Russian jets. She claimed that the incident demonstrated NATO’s “ability to respond.”

Italian Air Force fighter jets flying from Amari Airbase responded to the incident, according to the Estonian military’s statement.

According to the military, the three Russian fighter jets entered national airspace in the Gulf of Finland’s Vaindloo Island, claiming that this was their fourth incursion this year.

According to the report, the Russian jets had no flight plans and had off-board transponders.

Estonian air traffic control and the government had no two-way radio communication.

high alertness

Since 20 Russian drones entered Poland’s airspace less than a week ago, Ukraine’s neighbors in Europe have been on high alert. Polish and other NATO aircraft shot down the drones, which were not carrying ammunition.

Romania’s defense ministry reported on Sunday that it had a Russian drone in its airspace, prompting the country’s defense ministry to scramble fighter jets.

The top diplomat of the European Union, Kaja Kallas, described Russia’s third airspace violation as “an extremely dangerous provocation” that “further escalates tensions in the region.”

Kallas, who previously served as Estonia’s prime minister before taking over as the EU’s top representative for foreign affairs and security policy last year, claimed the bloc exhibited “full solidarity” with Estonia.

At an informal meeting of the European Council in Copenhagen on October 1, the group will discuss its “collective response” to Russia’s actions, according to European Council President Antonio Costa’s statement on X.

Russian, Belarusian athletes to compete neutrally in 2026 Winter Olympics

The International Olympic Committee has announced that Russians will participate in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Games as neutral, independent athletes without the use of the national anthem or flag, while still being subject to the same restrictions as the Paris Summer Games last year.

Following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the IOC suspended the Russian Olympic Committee in October 2023 because it had recognized regional Olympic councils for the regions of Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhia that had allegedly violated the Olympic Charter.

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“We also discussed AINs, or Independent Neutral Athletes.” IOC President Kirsty Coventry stated at a press conference that “this will not be anything new.” The executive board will approach the 2024 Olympics in Paris with the same strategy. Nothing has changed.

Russian and Belarusian athletes who pass the qualifying stage will first be checked for any affiliations with the Russian military or support for the Ukrainian conflict, both of which will exclusion them.

Russian competition teams are prohibited. Belarus has served as a staging area for the Ukrainian invasion.

After passing rigorous IOC vetting, only a select few Russian and Belarusian athletes were permitted to participate as AINs in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics.

Without the Belarusian or Russian flag or anthem, they competed. Instead, they participated in a non-judgmental sport.

The International Skating Union recently granted four Russian figure skaters their first official Olympic qualification, which will take place on February 6, 2026, in Italy.

UN approves video address by Palestine’s Abbas after US visa refusal

After the United States refused to grant him a visa to travel to New York in person, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas will be able to speak at the UN General Assembly’s annual meeting of world leaders via video link the following week.

The resolution, which was approved on Friday with 145 votes in favor, five against, and six abstentions, read, “The State of Palestine may submit a prerecorded statement of its President, which will be played in the General Assembly Hall.”

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Abbas’s visa was reinstated in the wake of the Palestinian Authority’s demand that he attend the UNGA in person and travel to the United States to lead the delegation there.

Abbas was one of the 80 Palestinian officials whose visas were suspended by the US State Department due to concerns for national security.

Following a summit hosted by France and Saudi Arabia on Monday that aims to create momentum for a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians, the General Assembly speeches are scheduled to begin on Tuesday.

According to James Bays, the diplomatic editor for Al Jazeera in New York, “Gaza is issue number one at the UN General Assembly.”

“All leaders meet here to deliver their speeches. However, Mahmoud Abbas has been denied a visa, which is unusual for this circumstance.

Bays claimed that there were “very few countries that are backing the side of Israel and the US” in the wake of Abbas’s overwhelming support of the UNGA’s video session.

The Trump administration’s decision has drawn widespread criticism, with the UN claiming that it is in violation of the Host Country Agreement, which requires US leaders to allow heads of state and government to visit New York for annual meetings and diplomatic meetings.

Israel’s war against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and a wave of Israeli settler and military violence in the occupied West Bank are all under the spotlight as the US visa restrictions are implemented.

An increasing number of nations, mainly in Europe, have announced their support for Palestinian statehood at the UN in September in response to Israel’s devastating attacks over the past almost two years.

EU chief seeks sanctions on Russian LNG to pressure Moscow over Ukraine war

In an effort to put an end to Moscow’s “brutal” conflict in Ukraine, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has released a 19th package of sanctions against Russia.

Von der Leyen stated on Friday that “Russia’s war economy is supported by fossil fuel revenues.” We want to reduce these expenses. Therefore, we are preventing Russian LNG from entering European markets.

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Before they can go into effect, all 27 EU member states must support the sanctions.

Von der Leyen urged members to quickly support the decision, saying, “It is time to turn off the tap.”

We want Russia to leave the battlefield and join the table of negotiations, she continued, stating that this would give peace a real chance.

More than 2,500 individuals, including banks, ministries, energy companies, and officials, have already been the targets of EU sanctions.

Vladimir Putin, his close associates, dozens of Russian lawmakers, and several oligarchs are just some examples of the sanctioned individuals. Travel bans and asset freezes are a major part of the measures.

Von der Leyen claimed that the bloc’s current sanctions are working.

She remarked that Russia’s overheated war economy was “coming to its limits” and that the nation’s inflation rate is persistently high.

Although reaching a consensus on new targets frequently takes weeks, the EU has so far passed 18 sanctions against Moscow.

Russia’s largest LNG buyer was Europe, which accounted for roughly 16 percent of the total imports last year.

Russia’s use of their veto power has been known to cause problems for Hungary and Slovakia by blocking any further action.

Moscow will “pay the price,” according to the statement.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas stated in a separate statement that the group was moving upstream of its previous commitment to stop all LNG imports by 12 months.

By the time January 1st, 2027, we want to accelerate the liquefied natural gas transition in Russia, she wrote on X.

Moscow believes it can maintain its conflict. It will pay the price for it, we guarantee.

Kallas added that the organization was “making it easier” to prosecute those responsible for kidnapping Ukrainian children.

Russia has faced widespread criticism for deporting Ukrainian families, many of whom have children, since 2022.

Kallas wrote on social media that “it is beyond description to tear kids from their families and deport them to re-education camps.” We won’t allow Russia to use violence against children.

Georgian businessmen are the target of UK sanctions.

Meanwhile, the UK imposed sanctions on two Georgian businessmen and two tankers carrying Russian oil on Friday for their support of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

The UK’s foreign ministry stated in a statement that “the UK has announced new sanctions against Georgia-linked supporters of Putin’s illegal war in Ukraine.”

The Kremlin is increasingly looking for proxies in third countries to support its war and propaganda operations, including those in Georgia, according to a statement from the ministry.

Levan Vasadze, a Georgian politician and media mogul, is accused by the UK of spreading pro-Russian disinformation among the sanctioned individuals.

Former Georgian prosecutor general Otar Partskhaladze, who according to London had “extensive links to Russia,” was also sanctioned.

In contrast to Western restrictions, two tankers were ordered to carry Russian oil into the Georgian port in Batumi.

According to the statement from Minister of State Stephen Doughty, “Putin’s war machine relies on an international web to spread lies and finance this network.”

Safety concerns on eve of World Cup after Italian skier death

It’s usually not until December or January and after a series of tumbles, twisted knees, torn ACLs and worse that the debate over safety in World Cup skiing becomes an annual topic.

Not this season.

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The death of Italian skier Matteo Franzoso this week following a crash in preseason training in Chile has resurfaced concerns over how to limit risks in the high-speed sport more than a month before the racing even starts.

The debate also comes less than five months before the Milan-Cortina Olympics.

Franzoso, who was 25, became the third rising Italian skier to die in less than a year.

Matilde Lorenzi, who was 19, died from her injuries after a crash last October. Then in March, Marco Degli Uomini, who was 18, died while testing the course for a regional children’s race. A month later, Margot Simond, who was a promising 18-year-old French skier, died in a training crash, too.

In 2017, French downhill skier David Poisson, a former medallist at the world championships, died following a training crash in Canada. He was 35.

“How many tragic losses will we have to experience before we finally open the debate on safety, especially during training?” veteran French downhiller Adrien Theaux wrote on Instagram.

Added Lucrezia Lorenzi, Matilde’s older sister and a competitive skier herself: “The time has come to stop … You can’t go out to ski and then not return home.”

Franzoso crashed through two layers of safety fencing on a course at La Parva and slammed into another type of fence positioned six to seven meters (20-23 feet) outside the course, the Italian Winter Sports Federation said. He was transported by helicopter to a hospital in Santiago, but couldn’t survive cranial trauma and a consequent swelling of his brain. He died two days later — a day before what would have been his 26th birthday.

The La Parva course has been widely used by World Cup skiers for years. Lindsey Vonn and the US Ski Team were training there a week before Franzoso’s crash and several other national teams have been there this month.

Italian veteran Christof Innerhofer had completed a run just before Franzoso’s crash and heard about the crash. Then Innerhofer saw the crash site with his own eyes when he went back up on a chairlift and looked down at his fallen teammate.

“Matte, when I saw where you fell, where they were applying emergency aid, with you on the other side of the fence, I lost my mind because I feared for the severity of the situation,” Innerhofer wrote on Instagram.

The 40-year-old Innerhofer was so shaken that he abandoned the training camp and flew home to Italy: “These are the toughest days I’ve ever experienced as an athlete,” he said.

United States’ Ryan Cochran Siegle crashes onto the safety net during an alpine ski, men’s World Cup downhill in Kitzbühel, Austria in 2021 [Marco Trovati/AP]

Franzoso’s death has sparked debate over whether the Switzerland-based International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) should take on a greater role in ensuring safety for preseason training courses in the Southern Hemisphere.

Ushuaia in Argentina and Coronet Peak in New Zealand are also popular destinations for World Cup skiers in August and September.

The Italian federation held an urgent meeting Friday and called for the FIS to establish dedicated training courses for national teams.

“The proposal could include two courses in the Southern Hemisphere for summer training, and a few courses in Europe and North America for fall and winter training,” the Italian federation, known as FISI, said.

FISI added that the training courses should have A, B and C safety netting just like courses used for World Cup races.

“In the coming weeks, FIS will further intensify dialogue with its stakeholders, always with a single guiding principle: the wellbeing and safety of athletes must come first,” the FIS said in a statement Friday.

Starting this season, all World Cup skiers will be required to wear protective air-bag systems under their racing suits for downhill and super-G races; and cut-resistant underwear for all events.

The air bags, which inflate briefly when activated by a sophisticated algorithm that can sense when a skier loses control, have been around as an optional safety device for years.

The cut-resistant underwear protects against laceration injuries from ultra-sharp ski edges. For example, the underwear may have helped prevent the severe cut and nerve damage to the right calf of Norwegian standout Aleksander Aamodt Kilde during a horrific crash in January 2024. Kilde has been out ever since that fall but hopes to return this season.

“Moments like this bring into sharp focus the profound risks that are an inseparable part of our sport,” the FIS said. “It is not possible to eliminate the inherent dangers of alpine skiing, but — by listening, by raising awareness, and by fostering dialogue that leads to collective action — we can mitigate the risks.”

Franzoso was from the coastal city of Genoa but had moved to the mountains near Sestriere to pursue his skiing career. His funeral will be held on Tuesday in Sestriere — where skiing was contested at the 2006 Turin Olympics.

For the Milan-Cortina Games in February, men’s skiing will be held in Bormio and women’s skiing will be held in Cortina d’Ampezzo.

Both the Stelvio course in Bormio and the Olympia delle Tofane course in Cortina have been the site of numerous high-profile crashes in recent years. Mikaela Shiffrin hit the Cortina nets at high speed in 2024, and French standout Cyprien Sarrazin needed surgery to drain brain bleeding after he was catapulted into the air and landed hard on the Stelvio last season.

UN Security Council rejects resolution to extend Iran sanctions relief

Iran’s nuclear program has received a significant economic blow that Tehran claims is “politically biased” thanks to the UN Security Council’s decision to end all economic sanctions on Iran.

By a vote of 4 to 9, a resolution to halt the sanctions was approved by the Security Council on Friday, which means that if no significant agreement is reached in advance, European sanctions will be reinstated by September 28.

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Nine UNSC members voted against sanctions relief, while nine of them voted against them being lifted. Two nations voted not in.

The E3 launched a 30-day process to reinstate sanctions unless Tehran fulfills its demands in late August, and the vote followed.

Iran claims that Europeans are “using the JCPOA mechanism.”

Iranian officials accuse the European trio of violating the 2015 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which enables the application of sanctions through a “snapback mechanism.”

Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh claimed that the actions taken by Europeans are “politically biased and politically motivated.” “They are wrong on many levels by trying to use the mechanism that is contained in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), “.

If Iran restored access to UN nuclear inspectors and started discussions with the US, the Europeans offered to delay the snapback for up to six months.

Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, asserted that Tehran had put forth a “reasonable and actionable plan” and that it is still committed to the NPT.

Tehran is accused by the E3 of breaking nuclear agreements, including putting up more than 40 times the JCPOA’s permitted uranium stockpile. Iran’s nuclear watchdog board at the UN’s request in June also led to a ruling that violated international nuclear safeguards.

The “clock is ticking for high-level diplomacy”

According to Al Jazeera’s Diplomatic Editor James Bays, who reports from the UN, the UNSC vote that allows sanctions to be lifted does not imply the parties have reached a final agreement after just over a week of negotiations.

The high-level diplomacy between Iran and, particularly the three European countries, is made possible by the week’s leaders gathering in New York for the UN General Assembly’s high-level meeting, according to Bays. However, “the clock is ticking and this high-stakes diplomacy is about to end.”

Tehran agreed to curtail its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief under the JCPOA, which Iran, the United States, China, Russia, and the EU all signed. However, the agreement broke down in 2018 when US President Donald Trump stepped down and reinstituted unilateral sanctions.

Israel launched a 12-day war against Iran earlier this summer, with Israeli and US forces striking a number of nuclear facilities, which further raised the tensions.