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Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro slams coup accusations against him

After being charged with attempting to run for office in the wake of his 2022 election defeat, former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has dismissed what he called “vague accusations” against him.

Bolsonaro claimed on Wednesday that an “authoritarian regime” that needs to “manufacture internal enemies” was responsible for the criminal charges against him and 33 others in a lengthy post on the social media platform X.

Bolsonaro argued that “the ruse is nothing new” when accusing democratic opposition leaders of plotting coups.

He compared his indictment to efforts in Venezuela, Cuba, Bolivia and Nicaragua, all countries led by leftist governments, where he said leaders have accused opposition members of being “coup plotters”.

“It’s like that all over the world”, Bolsonaro added. “The playbook is well-known: They fabricate vague accusations, claim to be concerned about democracy or sovereignty, and persecute opponents, silence dissenting voices and concentrate power”.

Following his 2022 electoral defeat to current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Brazilian authorities charged the former president with developing a multifaceted plan to stay in power.

Bolsonaro and numerous of his supporters are accused, among other things, of plotting to poison Lula and shoot dead Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, a former president’s foe, according to prosecutors.

Former ministers and an ex-navy chief are the other defendants in the indictment.

According to the charging document, “a criminal organization led by Jair Messias Bolsonaro and funded by an authoritarian project of power” bears the brunt of the responsibility for acts against the democratic order.

Bolsonaro, a former army captain who served as president from 2019 to 2022, is unlikely to be arrested before his trial unless de Moraes, who is overseeing the case, deems him a flight risk.

The right-wing populist leader has been indicted for the first time by Brazilian authorities.

It represents a new blow to the 69-year-old, who had been planning an increasingly unlikely political comeback. He is currently prohibited from serving in public until 2030.

Following a two-year Brazilian federal police investigation that came to an end in November, these charges come this week.

It probed Bolsonaro’s alleged role in leading an election-denying movement that culminated in thousands of his supporters rioting in the country’s capital, Brasilia, in January 2023.

During the riot, Bolsonaro supporters clashed with police and broke into buildings for the presidency, Congress and the Supreme Court, looting and causing damage.

Observers compared the events to the 2021 attack at the US Capitol, where Donald Trump’s supporters attempted to obstruct the confirmation of his 2020 defeat.

Bolsonaro has pointed out that he was in Florida at the time of the riot on numerous occasions.

Lula said that everyone has a right to the presumption of innocence when she responded to journalists’ questions on Wednesday.

Apple unveils souped up version of its cheapest iPhone

In an effort to expand the market for a package of artificial intelligence technology, Apple has made a sleeker and more expensive version of its least-priced iPhone in an effort to increase demand for its most lucrative product line-up.

The iPhone 16e, which was unveiled on Wednesday, is the fourth generation of a model that is significantly less expensive than the iPhone’s premium and standard models. The iPhone SE was the most recent model to be released in 2022, replacing the previous bargain-bin models, which were called.

Like the higher-priced&nbsp, iPhone 16 lineup unveiled last September, the iPhone 16e includes the souped-up computer chip needed to process an array of AI features that automatically summarise text and audio and create on-the-fly emojis while smartening up the device’s virtual assistant, Siri. Additionally, the camera and battery will be more powerful.

The starting price for an iPhone 16e will be $ 600, which is a 40% increase over the previous iPhone SE’s $ 430 price tag. However, the iPhone 16e, priced at $800, will be more affordable than the cheapest standard iPhone 16. The new phone will go on sale on February 28 but can be pre-ordered starting Friday.

Maximise reach vs profits

According to Forrester Research analyst Dipanjan Chatterjee, Apple is also trying to strike a balance between its desire to provide a more affordable iPhone that will attract more customers and its desire to maximize its profits from selling higher-priced products.

A lower-end product in a luxury portfolio should be good but not so good as to cannibalize the crown jewels, according to Chatterjee.

Apple has been hyping its AI venture since June, but the full set of features have not yet been released in the US, and some regions of the world do not even have access to it.

The Cupertino, California company was hit by the delays in making the iPhone’s AI, which is now known as “Apple Intelligence,” more widely available through free software updates during the recent holiday season, when sales of the device slightly dropped from their 2023 levels.

Apple has primarily lost ground there, with no word on when the iPhone’s AI technology will be accessible. However, the company recently forged an AI agreement with Alibaba in China that could enable the technology to be released on iPhones there in the first half of this year.

The iPhone 16e has a different appearance than the previous SE models, in addition to being able to handle AI for the first time. It no longer has the SE model’s home screen button, which is slightly larger than the SE model’s 4. 7-inch display screen. Similar to the higher-priced models, the new iPhone 16e will have a facial recognition option for unlocking the device.

Pope’s tests show ‘slight improvement’ as Italy PM Meloni visits hospital

Pope Francis’s blood tests have shown a “slight improvement” in his condition as he receives hospital treatment for pneumonia, the Vatican has said.

The 88-year-old pontiff was now in stable condition, as he continues to battle an ongoing respiratory infection, the Vatican said on Wednesday.

After battling for several days with breathing issues, Francis was given a hospital stay in Rome, Italy, on February 14.

“The clinical conditions of the Holy Father are stable”, said a brief Vatican statement.

“Blood tests … show a slight improvement, particularly in the inflammatory markers”.

The pope was previously informed by the Vatican that he had a polymicrobial infection and that he would remain hospitalized as long as it was necessary to deal with a “complex clinical situation.”

Giorgia Meloni, the pope’s representative in Italy, earlier on Wednesday, said he was “alert and responsive” and had joked with her.

“He hasn’t lost his proverbial sense of humour”, said Meloni, the pope’s first known visitor in hospital.

While she and Francis don’t see eye-to-eye on her crackdown on migrants, they have teamed up on a campaign to reverse Italy’s low birth rate.

Francis was not using a ventilator, according to a Vatican official earlier on Wednesday, and was breathing on his own.

The pope was continuing to do some work, according to the official, who said he had been able to get out of bed and sit in an armchair in his hospital room.

The pope’s cancelled weekly audience at the Vatican on Wednesday prayed for his recovery.

“We will pray for him so that he can recover as soon as possible”, said Gianfranco Rizzo, a pilgrim from Bari, Italy.

Victoria Darmody, a tourist from England, said she came to the Gemelli Hospital to be near the pope.

We planned to visit the papal audience today, but we decided to do it here instead, she said.

Global glacier melt is accelerating, new study finds

A first-of-its-kind global assessment has revealed that the world’s glaciers have lost ice faster than expected over the past ten years, raising sea levels even further.

A global team of researchers released a report in the journal Nature on Wednesday, finding a dramatic increase in melting over the past ten years, with roughly 36 percent more ice lost between 2012 and 2023 than it did during the same period from 2000 to 2011.

Michael Zemp, a professor at the University of Zurich and co-author of the study, said the findings were “shocking” if not altogether surprising.

Regions with smaller glaciers are losing them more quickly, and many of them “will not survive the present century.”

According to Zemp, “We will be facing higher sea-level rise until the end of this century than anticipated,” Zemp told the AFP news agency.

Globally, researchers discovered that the world’s glaciers have lost about 5% of their volume since the turn of the century, with significant regional differences ranging from a two-percent loss in Antarctica to up to 40% in the European Alps.

On average, some 273 billion tonnes of ice are being lost per year – equivalent to the world population’s water consumption for 30 years, scientists said.

The World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS), the University of Edinburgh, and the research group Earthwave collaborated to compile a “reference estimate” for tracing ice loss.

The study, which was not conducted by an unrelated University of Exeter professor, was “concerning” because it predicted further glacier losses and might reveal how global warming will affect Antarctica and Greenland’s vast ice sheets.

He claimed that when they change, we stop talking centimeters and start talking meters because “ice sheets are now losing mass at increasing rates – six times more than 30 years ago.”

Zemp warned that to save the world’s glaciers, “you have to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions, it is as simple and as complicated as that”.

‘Dictator’: Trump feuds with Zelenskyy amid negotiations over Ukraine war

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is referred to as a “dictator without elections” by US President Donald Trump as “dictator without elections.”

Trump also accused Zelenskyy of embezzling the nation through an unending conflict in a lengthy and obscene post on his social media platform Truth Social on Wednesday.

“Think of it, a modestly successful comedian, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, talked the United States of America into spending $350 Billion Dollars, to go into a War that couldn’t be won, that never had to start”, Trump, a former reality TV star, wrote.

The US president continued by implying that Zelenskyy wanted Ukraine to keep fighting for its territory.

Trump remarked, “Zelenskyy probably wants to keep the “gravy train” moving, using a phrase that suggests Ukraine is stealing US aid.

Trump’s most clingy words to the Ukrainian president, a US ally, as he fights a US-led invasion that started in February 2022.

However, as Trump and his administration get closer to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the overall attitude has changed.

Already, European allies have responded with outrage over Trump’s latest remarks, saying his comments are detrimental to the peace process.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, for instance, responded forcefully against the allegations that Zelenskyy was a “dictator” for not holding elections in wartime.

Shortly after Trump’s post, Scholz told the newspaper Spiegel, “It is simply wrong and dangerous to deny President Zelenskyy democratic legitimacy.”

The Ukrainian president is Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The Ukrainian Constitution and electoral laws stipulate that proper elections cannot be held in the middle of a conflict. No one should claim otherwise”.

A trend of increasing hostility

On February 24, there will be a third anniversary of the Ukrainian conflict, which there is no known resolution.

Trump, however, promised to be a “peacemaker and unifier” on January 20th, implying he could bring global conflicts to an end quickly.

He announced via surprise announcement on social media that he had just had a “long and fruitful phone call” with President Putin and that he would “enter negotiations immediately” to put an end to the Ukrainian conflict.

Following a prisoner-exchange between the US and Russia, Zelenskyy announced the announcement, and at first he hoped for better.

However, the mood started to deteriorate as Zelenskyy and his European allies began to accuse the US of completely excluding them from the peace negotiations.

For the first high-level discussions between the two nations since Russia’s full-scale invasion began, US officials traveled to Saudi Arabia this week to meet Russian officials. No representatives from Ukraine or Europe participated in the discussion.

Trump and Putin have also confirmed their intention to travel together in the coming months.

Meanwhile, Trump and his officials have been pressuring Ukraine to make concessions.

For instance, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated at a meeting of European allies last week that Ukraine should seek the return of all its territory following Russia’s 2014 invasion of the Crimean Peninsula.

Hegseth said, “We will only put an end to this devastating war by coupling allied strength with a realistic assessment of the battlefield.”

“We want, like you, a sovereign and prosperous Ukraine. But we must start by recognising that returning to Ukraine’s pre-2014 borders is an unrealistic objective”.

Trump echoed those sentiments himself, and on Tuesday, he accused Zelenskyy of initiating the invasion himself.

“You ought to have never begun it,” he said. You might have struck a deal. I could have made a deal for Ukraine”, Trump said in remarks from his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.

He added that Zelenskyy’s decision to be excluded from the peace negotiations is only his fault.

“Today, I heard, ‘ Oh, well, we weren’t invited. ‘ Well, you’ve been there for three years. You should have ended it”, Trump said.

Russia has long argued that a full-scale invasion of Ukraine was required to safeguard citizens and stop Ukraine from joining NATO.

No formalized or recorded policy similar to that one from a US official claiming that NATO would “not one inch” eastward has ever been made by Putin and his allies.

However, the invasion was viewed by Ukraine and its allies in Europe as an unprovoked act of aggression that reflects Vladimir Putin’s territorial ambitions in Eastern Europe.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock claimed that Russia was the only truly democratic dictatorship after Trump’s most recent social media post on Tuesday.

You can tell who in Europe has to live in the conditions of a dictatorship, she said, if you look at the real world rather than just tweeting.

Andrii Sybiha, the foreign minister of Ukraine, responded to Trump’s pressure by saying, “Nobody can force Ukraine to give up.” We will fight for our existence’s rights.

Even domestic critics were aghast at the latest social-media fusillade. Democrats Chris Van Hollen of Maryland and Chris Van Hollen of Maryland veered from discussing the upcoming US budget bill in favor of Trump’s accusations against Zelenskyy on the Senate floor.

“  Mr President, this is a shameful moment for the United States”, Van Hollen said. “We have stood up for freedom. We have stood up for democracy. We have fought for the rule of law, but now President Trump is discrediting freedom-loving citizens in other countries.

Kimberly Halkett, a journalist for Al Jazeera, described Trump’s most recent comments on Zelenskyy as an illustration of his “classic bullying” strategy.

She claimed that “he’s really trying to denigrate the Ukrainian leader by making reference to his previous occupation, which was that he was a comedian before he became the leader of Ukraine.”

The US firmly supported Ukraine under former US President Joe Biden’s leadership, including by providing the war-torn nation with billions of dollars in military aid and equipment.

But Halkett warned that Trump’s latest remarks signal&nbsp, a “stunning reversal” of US policy.

“What the Biden administration did previously was isolate Russia”, she said. “Now, the Trump administration is doing the exact opposite”.

But in his post on Tuesday, Trump accused Zelenskyy of playing Biden “like a fiddle”. He asserted his unique ability to bring peace to Ukraine.

“We are successfully negotiating an end to the War with Russia, something all admit only ‘ TRUMP, ‘ and the Trump Administration, can do”, the US president wrote.

He also addressed his Ukrainian counterpart with some ominous words. Zelenskyy should act quickly if there are elections, otherwise he won’t have any country left.

Zelenskyy has warned that it would be “very, very, very difficult” for Ukraine to survive Russia’s continuing assault without US support, and he has called for a united US-Europe front against the aggression.

Zelenskyy reiterated his view that Putin cannot be trusted in a social media post on Tuesday, and urged Europe and the US to work together to find a way to end the conflict.

“We cannot allow Putin to deceive everyone again”, Zelenskyy wrote. All parties must be aware that strong security guarantees are the top priority for a lasting peace in order for any potential negotiations to proceed.