AI models misrepresent news events nearly half the time, study says

According to a study, AI models like ChatGPT frequently misrepresent news events, giving incorrect answers to questions almost always.

The accuracy of more than 2,700 responses from OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini, Copilot, and Perplexity was evaluated by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the BBC on Wednesday.

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Between late May and early June, 22 public media outlets, each representing 18 nations and 14 languages, posed a set of common questions to the AI assistants.

According to the research, 45 percent of responses were accompanied by at least one “significant” issue.

The most frequent issue was sourcing, with 31 percent of responses, among others, citing incorrect or unverifiable attribution or sources that were not supported by the cited source.

20% of responses were impacted by a lack of accuracy, followed by a lack of appropriate context, which was a 14% higher percentage.

According to the study, 76 percent of responses were impacted by Gemini, which had a major impact on sourcing.

Basic factual errors were made by all AI models studied, according to the study.

The errors include ChatGPT’s designation of Pope Francis as the sitting pontiff months after his death and Perplexity’s claim that surrogacy is prohibited in Czechia.

OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity did not respond to inquiries for comment right away.

In a foreword to the report, Pete Archer, the BBC’s head of AI, and Jean Philip De Tender, the EBU’s deputy general, called on tech companies to do more to reduce errors in their products.

De Tender and Archer remarked that they must prioritize this problem right away.

China accuses Australia of covering up South China Sea airspace incursion

In response to Canberra’s earlier allegations that the two countries’ military aircraft were flying over the South China Sea, China has accused Australia of covering up an incursion into Chinese airspace.

Jiang Bin, a spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, stated to reporters on Tuesday that China had “solemn” complained to Australia about what he claimed was Australia’s “attempts to cover up the egregious illegal intrusion of its military aircraft into Chinese airspace.

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Jiang argued that an Australian Defense Force statement on Monday “shifts the blame to China” and demanded that Australia “restrain the actions of its frontline naval and air forces, and prevent deteriorating China-Australian relations.”

A day after the Australian government’s ministry of defense issued a statement about an “unsafe and unprofessional” incident on Sunday, in which it claimed a Chinese Air Force fighter aircraft “released flares in close proximity” to an Australian Air Force plane conducting a “maritime surveillance patrol in the South China Sea,” the response from China’s defense ministry came a day later.

The Australian Defence Force has been conducting maritime surveillance in the area for decades, according to the Australian statement.

Jiang claimed the incident occurred in airspace over “China’s Xisha Islands,” Beijing’s name for the Paracel Islands, but Australia’s statement did not specify where the alleged incident occurred in the South China Sea.

Vietnam and Taiwan also claim the group of islands known as Paracel.

China and Australia exchanged similar accusations in February of this year regarding another incident.

China claims almost all of the South China Sea, despite a 2016 international tribunal ruling that found its claim to be unsupported by law.

The busy waterway marks one of China’s and America’s diplomatic climes, which include a trade war, US sanctions, and Hong Kong and Taiwan issues. China and several of its neighbors, who claim some of its territory, are also at odds with one another over the South China Sea.

In response to China’s recent restrictions on its own exports, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese met with US President Donald Trump at the White House on Monday to sign an agreement allowing Australia to supply rare earth and crucial minerals to the US.

The two leaders also discussed Australia’s agreement with the United Kingdom and the US to acquire and build nuclear-powered submarines in accordance with the AUKUS security pact.

After Washington had earlier stated earlier this week that it was reviewing the agreement for at least three Virginia-class nuclear attack submarines signed by former US President Joe Biden, “the submarines that we’re starting to build for Australia are really moving along,” Trump told reporters on Monday.

Following Albanese and Trump’s meeting in Beijing, the Chinese government’s position on the agreement was reiterated.

We “always oppose” creating a “blockbuster,” raising the threat of nuclear proliferation, and bringing on a “arms race,” according to Guo Jiakun, a spokesman for the ministry of foreign affairs.

Israel, Hamas return more bodies of captives under Gaza ceasefire deal

The Palestinian group claims that Israel is breaking with the Gaza ceasefire agreement by refusing to reopen the crucial Rafah border crossing with Egypt after Israel and Hamas exchanged the remains of even more captives.

Aryeh Zalmanovich, 85, and army Master Sergeant Tamir Adar, 38, both identified as having been taken into custody of two more Israelis, one soldier and one civilian, late on Tuesday and later identified as having been held captive in Israel.

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Prior to the handover organized by the Hamas-based Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) had received the bodies in Gaza.

Zalmanovich passed away in Gaza on November 17, 2023, and Adar passed away in a fight in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, killing him and returning his body to the Palestinian territory.

In accordance with Israel’s ceasefire agreement, Hamas has now handed over the bodies of 15 Israeli prisoners.

Although Hamas claims that the bodies’ recovery has been hampered by the ongoing devastation in the Palestinian territory and the Israeli military’s continued control of some of Gaza, an additional 13 sets of remains are expected to be returned to Israel.

At the start of the ceasefire, the Palestinians also released 20 of the country’s 20 most seriously incarcerated people in a single day.

According to a medical source, 15 Palestinians who were detained by Israeli forces were later brought back to Gaza where they were taken to the Nasser Medical Complex for identification.

In accordance with the ceasefire agreement, Israel has committed to release the remains of 360 more Palestinian prisoners who are still alive and are still imprisoned in Israel.

Some 45 Palestinians’ bodies arrived last week, according to a forensics team that received them, still shackled and showing signs of physical abuse and possible execution.

The Bisan Center for Research and Development’s executive director, Ubai Al-Aboudi, claimed that Palestinians who are held hostage by Israel should also be regarded as such.

Al-Aboudi, a Palestinian-based Al-Aboudi correspondent in Ramallah, claimed that “when we talk about Palestinian prisoners, we are actually talking about hostages.”

Al-Aboudi noted that since the Israeli occupation of Gaza began in October 2023, about 20% of the Palestinian population has been detained or arrested by Israel over the years.

He claimed that the majority of them are detained on military orders issued by a foreign military occupation and without any due process or prosecution.

Rafah crossing is still closed.

Despite Israel’s “repeated violations,” a Hamas delegation said in a statement to Turkish officials in Qatar on Tuesday that the Palestinian organization is still committed to the ceasefire agreement.

The Hamas officials claimed in a statement that Israel is putting off the implementation of the ceasefire by closing the Rafah crossing to facilitate the movement of sick and injured people and impedes the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The Hamas delegation’s leader, Mujahid Muhammad Darwish, also emphasized “the inalienable rights of our people to self-determination and their right to an independent state with Jerusalem as its capital.”

In Cairo’s Sharm el-Sheikh earlier this month, Turkiye was one of the signatories to US President Donald Trump’s document on the ceasefire agreement with Gaza.

Since May 7, 2024, the Rafah crossing has been closed because of Israeli forces’ invasion of the southern Gaza Strip’s city, where close to one million people were sheltered at the time.

The crossing, which connects Egypt and the Palestinian territory, is one of two “arteries” for humanitarian access, according to the UN.

Following an urgent submission from South Africa, the UN’s highest court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), ordered Israel to reopen the Rafah crossing on May 24, 2024. However, the crossing has remained closed and has only been accessible through the adjacent Karem Abu Salem crossing.

After a temporary ceasefire that also allowed for medical evacuations on January 19, 2025, before Israel issued new forced evacuation orders for Rafah at the end of March, residents of the destroyed city could only return home.

North Korea fires ‘unidentified’ ballistic missiles towards East Sea: Seoul

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South Korea’s military reported that this was its first missile launch in a while as North Korea fired at least one ballistic missile at waters off its eastern coast.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, which will feature world leaders including Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, will take place in Gyeongju, South Korea, on Wednesday morning.

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According to the official South Korean Yonhap news agency, “at least one unidentified ballistic missile” was fired towards the East Sea, which is also known as the Sea of Japan.

The most recent launch is the first under Lee Jae-myung’s new presidency, which took office in June, according to Yonhap reports that North Korea last fired short-range ballistic and cruise missiles towards the East Sea on May 8 and May 22.

According to the Associated Press news agency, experts warned that North Korea might launch provocative missile tests in response to its commitment to being recognized as a nuclear-armed state before or during the APEC summit.

During a massive military parade in Pyongyang, where top Chinese, Russian, and other leaders were present, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un debuted a new long-range Hwasong-20 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), which he called the “most powerful,” earlier this month.

Kim’s strengthening diplomatic ties on a regional and global scale and his persistent efforts to develop sophisticated weapons capable of carrying nuclear payloads were highlighted at the parade, which marked the 80th anniversary of the founding of North Korea’s ruling Workers’ Party.

Pyongyang has long opposed international restrictions on the development of weapons, calling them necessary to shield North Korea from US and South Korean potential attacks.

Trump recently stated that he hopes to meet Kim again, possibly this year, after having previously met the North Korean leader during his first term in office.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,336

On Wednesday, October 22, 2025, how things are going:

Fighting

    In Novhorod-Siverskyi, in the Chernihiv region of Ukraine, a “massive” Russian attack claimed the lives of four people and injured seven, according to Governor Viacheslav Chaus’ post on Telegram.

  • According to Chaus, there was “a lot of destruction in the city” as a result of Russian forces’ firing of about 20 Shahed drones during the attack.
  • In the city of Kostiantynivka in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, Serhii Horbunov, the head of the Kostiantynivka City Military Administration, wrote in a Facebook post that two people were killed and one was hurt by Russian attacks.
  • Nine people were hurt in a Sumy region of Ukraine as a result of a Russian drone attack, according to governor Oleh Hryhorov.
  • According to the newly installed Russian-led governor, Vladimir Saldo, a Ukrainian attack on a region of southern Ukraine in which one person was killed and five were injured.
  • According to regional authorities, one person was killed in a Ukrainian drone attack in Novostroyevka-Pervaya in the Belgorod Region of Russia, according to the state-run TASS news agency.
  • According to the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine on Tuesday, Russian energy-related attacks in Ukraine’s Chernihiv region resulted in hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians without electricity.
  • According to local authorities and TASS, more than 1, 000 people were without electricity as a result of a Ukrainian attack on the Kamianka-Dniprovska region of Russian-occupied Ukraine.
  • The Bryansk chemical plant in Russia was struck by Ukrainian forces, according to a Facebook post from the Ukrainian General Staff, adding that the “result of the strike is being evaluated.”
On Tuesday, a team of Ukrainian volunteers worked in Sloviansk, Ukraine, to identify Russian bodies that had been recovered from the front lines and returned to their families [Jose Colon/Anadolu].

diplomacy and politics

    A senior White House official stated to Al Jazeera that “there are no plans for]US President Donald] President Vladimir Putin to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the immediate future,” days after Trump had suggested a meeting could take place in Hungary “within two weeks or so.”

  • Trump addressed the situation in the Oval Office, saying, “I don’t want a wasted meeting… I don’t want a waste of time, so I’ll see what happens.”
  • According to Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, “preparation is required, serious preparation,” any potential meeting could take some time.
  • However, Kirill Dmitriev, Putin’s special envoy for investment and economic cooperation, claimed on X late on Tuesday that “the media is twisting comments about the upcoming Summit” and that “preparations continue” for the meeting between Trump and Putin.
  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, stated in his nightly address that the US appeared to have turned its back on the possibility of providing long-range Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine, leading to a decline in Moscow’s interest in the presidential meeting.
  • Russia almost immediately lost interest in diplomacy as long-range mobility became a little further away from us, according to Zelenskyy.

Regional security

    Robert Fico, the prime minister of Slovakia, was shot and injured last year, and he was found guilty of terrorism charges and given a 21-year prison sentence. The shooter claimed that Fico’s approach to Ukraine, which ended the country’s state-sponsored military assistance to Ukraine and sought to bolster ties with Moscow, was opposed.

Cold cells, meagre meals: Palestinian American boy suffers in Israeli jail

Mohammed Ibrahim, a Palestinian American teenager, has testified in the case that has become a symbol for the mistreatment of minors in Israeli jails, according to Defense for Children International – Palestine (DCIP).

Mohammed, 16, described the harsh conditions he has endured since his detention began in February in an interview with a DCIP lawyer that was published on Tuesday. These include sagging mattresses, cold cells, and meagre meals.

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He is quoted as saying, “The meals we receive are extremely insufficient.”

We only get three tiny pieces of bread for breakfast and a small amount of labneh, respectively. Our lunchtime portion is sparse, only containing a single sausage, three small pieces of bread, and half a cup of dry rice that is not fully cooked. We don’t get any fruit, and we don’t get any.

Since Mohammed’s detention began more than eight months ago, DCIP claims to have lost “considerable amounts of weight.” At the time, he was only fifteen.

Mohammed’s family, human rights organizations, and US lawmakers have been pressing Israel to release the teenager in response to US President Donald Trump’s administration.

Over the past two years, the US has given Israel more than $ 21 billion.

The director of DCIP’s accountability program, Ayed Abu Eqtaish, said in a statement that “nothing but an American passport can protect Palestinian children.”

Mohammad is still imprisoned in Israel despite his family’s support for him in Congress and US Embassy involvement. Only one nation in the world consistently prosecutes children in military courts.

Mohammed’s family in the occupied West Bank were taken into custody after Israeli soldiers raided their home in February. Mohammed claimed to DCIP that during their transport, the soldiers beat him with rifle splinters.

Prior to being transferred to Ofer, another detention facility, the teenager spent the initial years living in the notorious Megiddo prison, which a recently released Palestinian detainee called a “slaughterhouse.”

We still feel cold at night, Mohammed told DCIP, “each prisoner receives two blankets.”

“The rooms don’t have a heating or cooling system. There are only mattresses, blankets, and a single Quran copy in each room.

The teenager, who denies it, has been accused of kicking stones at Israeli settlers. According to legal experts, Israeli military courts’ military tribunals almost never hear Palestinians from the occupied West Bank.

Following the recent prisoner exchange between Hamas and Israel as part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement, the abuse that the released Palestinian prisoners have described sparked new calls for Mohammed’s release.

Mohammed Ibrahim, a US citizen, is currently imprisoned in an Israeli prison. His condition is deteriorating. Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley wrote on X on Sunday that the circumstances are desperate.

The United States must make every effort possible to free this American child who is Palestinian.

At least 79 Palestinian prisoners have died in Israeli jails since the beginning of the conflict in Gaza in October 2023, according to the Palestinian Prisoner Club, because of a lack of medical care, food restrictions, and reports of violence and torture.

Following the ceasefire over the past week, Palestinian prisoners who were handed over by Israel have been shown signs of torture and execution.

Mohammed’s family informed Al Jazeera earlier this year that they were concerned for his life.

Zaher Ibrahim, the son’s father, claimed that the Trump administration could use its influence to call upon him to free him. He continued, “But we’re nothing to them,” according to Jazeera.