The Indian space agency claims that its launch vehicle, PSLV-C61, encountered a technical issue, a rare setback for the organization known for its low-cost projects. The agency is known for its low-cost projects.
On Sunday morning, the EOS-09 Earth observation satellite descended from Andhra Pradesh’s state of Sriharikota on the PSLV-C61 launch vehicle.
The third stage saw a decrease in the motor case’s chamber pressure, which prevented the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) chief V Narayanan from carrying out their mission.
He stated in a statement to the local media that “we are studying the entire performance and will return at the earliest.”
Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh’s ISRO Chief V Narayanan states, “Today we attempted to launch the PSLV-C61 vehicle. A four-stage vehicle is used to transport the vehicle. The first two stages went as planned. We are seeing observation during the third stage; however, the mission cannot be… picture. twitter.com/By7LZ8g0IZ
The most populous country on earth has a relatively low-budget aerospace program that is quickly edging toward the milestones set by the world’s space powers.
India has launched satellites for both itself and other nations since the 1960s, and it has successfully placed one in orbit of Mars in 2014.
India became the fourth country to land an unmanned craft on the moon in August 2023, joining China, Russia, and the United States. Since then, ISRO’s ambitions have grown even more. In 2019, it made its first attempt to orbit the moon.
In PSLV missions so far, ISRO has experienced three setbacks, including Sunday’s. 1993 was the first instance of a failure.
Narayanan promised on Sunday that ISRO would conduct an investigation into the performance and provide further information about what went wrong.
In a suicide bombing at an army recruitment center in Mogadishu, the country’s capital, several people have been reported dead.
At least 10 people were killed when the attacker allegedly targeted a group of young recruits outside the Damanyo base on Sunday, according to witnesses who reportedly spoke to Reuters.
The suicide bomber allegedly detonated the explosives as teenagers gathered at the base’s gate.
Abdisalan Mohamed claimed to have witnessed “hundreds of teenagers at the gate as we passed by in a bus.”
A loud explosion abounded abruptly, and the region was covered in dense smoke. We couldn’t see the details of the casualties, he continued.
Suleiman, a military captain, described the attack as he had witnessed it unfold.
“I was facing the road’s other side.” A speeding tuk-tuk stopped, a man jumped into the queue, and then blew himself up. I witnessed the deaths of ten people, including recruits and passing members. He told Reuters, “The death toll may rise.”
At the scene, the suicide bomber’s remains and dozens of abandoned shoes could be seen.
Six of the injured victims of the explosion passed away right away, according to medical staff at the military hospital.
A separate official told the Anadolu news agency that at least 11 people had been killed in the attack.
The area has been fenced off by the government.
No one was immediately bailed out, but the attack echoed a 2023 suicide bombing that claimed the lives of 25 soldiers at the Jale Siyad base directly opposite the Damanyo facility.
In response to local reports of the al-Shabab armed group’s infiltration into the government and security forces, Colonel Abdirahmaan Hujaale, commander of Battalion 26, was killed on Saturday in the Hiiran region.
More than a week after the two nuclear-armed neighbors agreed to a ceasefire, a professor from an elite, private liberal arts university in India was detained for a social media post about news briefings on the military operation against Pakistan, according to local media reports.
Ali Khan Mahmudabad, an associate professor with Ashoka University’s Department of Political Science, was detained on Sunday in violation of laws that prohibit acts that threaten community harmony, incite armed rebellion or engage in subversive behavior, and insult religious beliefs.
Mahmudabad, 42, was detained in New Delhi, 60 kilometers (37 miles) south of the university in Sonepat, Haryana state, according to a police official.
a report from the website Scroll. According to Mahmudabad’s attorney, Yogesh Jatheri, general secretary of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) youth wing, the case against him was filed on Saturday, according to a statement from the paper on Sunday.
Mahmudabad was detained a few days after the Haryana State Commission for Women summoned him for his remarks regarding the daily updates on India’s military operations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Operation Sindoor, which was launched on May 6, was briefed by Colonel Sofiya Qureshi and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh from the Indian armed forces.
In a Facebook post on May 8, Mahmudabad stated that “I’m very happy to see so many right-wing commentators applauding Colonel Sophia Qureishi. However, they could also ask that Indian citizens who have been the victims of the BJP’s hate mongering be protected.”
The two women soldiers’ findings are important, but their interpretation must include reality on the ground, otherwise it’s just hypocrisy.
The article made reference to Qureishi, a Muslim officer in the Indian army, and other unlawful acts against Muslims, including lynchings and the destruction of their homes.
The Haryana Women’s Commission summoned the professor after hearing that his statement “promoted communal disharmony and disparaged women officers in the Indian Armed Forces” on Monday, according to local media reports.
Mahmudabad has defended his statements and claimed they were misinterpreted on X.
My entire comments, in my opinion, were centered on protecting the lives of both citizens and soldiers. Additionally, “he said, there is nothing remotely misogynistic about my comments that might be interpreted as being against women.”
Human rights organization Amnesty International urged the government to “stop the unjustified, targeted demolition of Muslim properties” in February of last year.
Political leaders and the media have vilified and condemned the unlawful demolition of Muslim properties by the Indian authorities. This displacement and dispossession is deeply unlawful, discriminatory, and unlawful. They are destroying families, according to Amnesty International Secretary-General Agnes Callamard.
Through targeted hate, harassment, violence, and the use of JCB bulldozers, the authorities have repeatedly violated the rule of law, destroying homes, businesses, or places of worship. She stated in a statement that she needs to address these human rights violations urgently.
Although the Supreme Court of India has put a stop to what is referred to as “bulldozer justice,” authorities continue to disregard due process.
BJP Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is also accused of allowing far-right Hindu vigilante groups to carry out their operations without being arrested. They attempted to squab Muslim communities and obstruct interfaith relations. Although Modi has criticized cow vigilante killings, his administration has not taken any action to stop vigilante organizations’ activities.
I received a summons from the Haryana State Women’s Commission, and this is my response.
On my Facebook page, you can see the posts that were misunderstood and made objections. pic. twitter.com/U4rZrAXhFx
Mahmudabad has attracted the support of academicians and activists from all over the nation.
It is clear that Prof. Khan praised the strategic restraint of the armed forces, examined how any distinction between terrorists or non-state actors and the Pakistani military has now vanished, and said that the optics of the women officers who were given for media briefings were ‘important’ as evidence that the secular vision of the founding fathers of our Republic is still alive.
Portugal’s third general election vote in as many years is taking place, with immigration and the cost of living crisis as the main topics of conversation.
After losing a vote of confidence in a parliamentary vote in March, just one year into the minority government’s term, Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, who leads the center-right Democratic Alliance, decided to hold the election on Sunday.
Montenegro held the vote in response to accusations that his family’s consulting firm had conflicts of interest. He denied any wrongdoing.
Despite the controversy, polls indicated that the Democratic Alliance would likely outnumber its main rival, the centre-left Socialist Party, in the vote and potentially win additional seats.
However, it is anticipated that Montenegro’s party will struggle to secure the 116 seats necessary for a majority in parliament.
According to polls, the far-right Chega party, which opposes LGBTQ rights, will come in third place, giving it a chance to become the party’s king. However, Chega, which won 50 seats in the elections last year, has ruled out working with Montenegro.
On the campaign trail, Montenegro appealed directly to voters to give him a strong mandate to end the political unrest while the economy, immigration, and Portugal’s housing crisis were the main concerns.
“We have to contribute both at home and internationally, in Europe and the world,” he said. We need a strong government for that, he said at a Friday rally in Lisbon.
He declared to reporters shortly after the election on Sunday that he was confident in the country’s stability of government.
The United States and China reportedly announced on May 12 that reciprocal tariffs will be suspended for 90 days. According to a joint statement, some tariffs will remain in place as the trade negotiations continue.
The sweeping tariffs US President Donald Trump imposed in early April, which destabilized the world economy and plunged the stock markets, are yet another example of how things have changed.
Although he claimed that his measures would “boom” the US economy, it was immediately obvious that they would not be effective. A trade war won’t bring back manufacturing or improve the situation of American workers.
The Trump administration appears to be back on its course now that its profits have been reduced and reports that the US GDP is declining. However, it is inappropriate to return to economic liberalism while promoting “stability.”
The current global economic system has shown to be unsustainable due to policies favoring the wealthy that have been implemented for decades. In order to address global socioeconomic issues and promote inclusive and sustainable development across both the Global North and the South, we need a new global economic order.
The liberal globalization crisis
The policies that the Global North’s elites have imposed over the past 80 years have caused the problems that economies around the world are currently experiencing.
The Allied Powers’ economic order, which was originally intended to combine trade, labor, and development best practices to promote inclusive growth, was a Keynesian concept in its original form. However, corporate opposition in the US and Britain defied this order over the course of the following decades, resulting in a skewed system centered on the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, both of which were established in 1944.
Economic elites blamed rising inflation and stagnation on what they perceived as excessive concessions to organized labor, such as strong unions, on heavy regulation in the 1970s, not on temporary shocks like the oil crisis. They followed by launching an institutional counterrevolution against the Keynesian system of social compromise and power sharing.
Under US President Ronald Reagan and UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who actively pursued policies to restore corporate profitability, this counterrevolution emerged in the 1980s. They deregulated the financial sector, weakened labor unions, liberalized international capital flows, liberalized production, and privatized public services. In response, outsourcing of labor, tax evasion, real estate speculation, financialization, and credit-fueled bubbles became US corporations’ main sources of income.
In developing nations, the IMF, the World Bank, and regional development banks pressed governments to reduce public spending, privatize state-owned businesses, impose trade restrictions, undegulate markets quickly and without regard for social repercussions.
For many nations embracing globalization through radical liberalization, the 1980s and 1990s turned out to be lost decades. Massive employment shocks, rising inequality, skyrocketing debt, and persistent financial turbulence from Mexico to Russia were all caused by these policies.
East Asian economies made the exceptions as they honed their own rules by embracing the global economy.
Western economic elites were the main beneficiaries of this system, because domestic deregulation and low-cost production abroad made the most money. The same cannot be said for Western workers, whose labor protections, stagnating real wages, and growing economic insecurity were all subject to competition, relocation, and automation.
Illiberal economic policy is destined to fail.
Without addressing the pitfalls of liberal globalism, it became clear to those of us who had studied the post-war economic order that a nationalist, illiberal counterrevolution was on the way. In Europe, illiberal populists first gained a foothold in the periphery before gradually increasing to become the most disruptive force. We saw their signs early on.
They pursued policies that appeared to be akin to developmentalism in the nations where they seized power. They instead promoted oligarchies dominated by politically connected elites, instead of achieving real structural change. Without promoting productivity or innovation, they instead promoted rent-seeking and resource extraction.
Trump’s economic policies resemble nationalistic and populist rhetoric in some ways. His tariffs were never going to magically reindustrialize the US or end working-class suffering, just as illiberal economic policies in Europe failed.
If anything, tariffs, or the threat of them, will make China more competitive by enabling regional cooperation, reducing reliance on Western markets, and deepening domestic supply chains. The illiberal response in the US will lower labor standards, lowering real wages as a result of inflation, and supporting elites with fabricated protections.
Trump’s reactive trade measures are completely ineffective because he lacks a real industrial policy. A genuine industrial policy would coordinate public investment, promote specific industries, uphold labor laws, and promote good jobs through technological advancement.
The Inflation Reduction and CHIPS Acts, which he had in place of President Joe Biden, laid the groundwork for such an industrial policy agenda. These programs, however, are currently being attacked by the Trump administration, and their last vestiges will be forgotten.
Without these pillars, workers are subject to economic shocks and are cut out from growth gains, and the reindustrialization rhetoric is merely a political performance.
The future
Although Trump’s economic policies are unlikely to work, socioeconomic grievances will not be resolved by the same amount when the country returns to economic liberalism. Remember that previous attempts to keep this system from being so severely flawed failed.
Western governments helped rescue large banks from the global financial crisis in 2008, allowing financial markets to resume normal operations. The global economic architecture’s need for meaningful reforms has never been realized. As wages dropped, housing costs rose, and the level of economic insecurity rose, working- and middle-class families from Germany to the US’s living standards stagnated or decreased.
We can’t let go of this flaw. A a new global economic order that is focused on human-centered development, sustainable development, and multilateral governance. Governments would need to coordinate on regulating capital flows, setting minimum labor and environmental standards, sharing green technologies, and jointly financing global public goods in order for such progressive global multilateralism.
In this new economic order, the institutions of global economic governance would allow for the implementation of industrial policies in developing and emerging nations, strengthen ties with public finance organizations, and raise money for the development of compassionate, sustainable capital. By encouraging responsible public investment and development-focused financial collaboration, this cooperative approach would provide a practical alternative to liberal globalism.
Wealthy countries need to embrace the post-growth model, a , gradually, in addition to the eco-social developmentalism in emerging economies. Over an endless expansion of the GDP, this strategy places the interests of wellbeing, ecological stability, and social justice first.
Instead of pursuing short-term profits or extractive growth, this means investing in public services, green infrastructure, and care work. The focus should be shifting from expanding to better distribution and living within planetary boundaries for mature economies. Without overusing our dwindling natural resources, low- and middle-income nations could improve their living standards.
Governments could reclaim the ability to create stable, well-paying jobs, strengthen organized labor, and combat inequality with better tools for taxation and regulation of corporations and stronger cooperation between national and multilateral public finance institutions. Only by doing this can American workers achieve the standard of living they aspire to.
Such progressive, multilateralism would be a potent long-term counterweight to illiberal populism. However, to counterbalance the current liberal, capital-driven global framework and form strong global and regional political coalitions, it is necessary to form strong international and regional coalitions.
The key is to present a bold, coherent vision of industrial renewal, ecological sustainability, and global justice, as well as to criticize Trump’s destructive policies. Who will have to lead that transformation in the upcoming months will show.
Pau Aleikum Garcia was in Athens helping those arriving in the Greek capital after a dangerous sea voyage as a record 1.3 million people, mostly Syrians fleeing the civil war, sought asylum in 2015, at the height of the refugee crisis in Europe.
The then 25-year-old Spanish volunteer arranged housing for refugees in abandoned facilities like schools and libraries, and set up community kitchens, language classes and art activities.
Garcia recalls that it was “kind of a massive cascade of people.”
“My own memory of that time is oddly patchy”, he admits. Despite one particular circumstance that stood out.
In one of those schools in Athens ‘ Exarcheia neighbourhood, where refugees painted the external wall to illustrate their memories of their journeys, Garcia met a Syrian woman in her late 70s.
I’m not afraid to be a refugee, she said. I have lived all my life. He recalls her telling him, “I’m happy with what I’ve lived.” “I’m afraid that my grandkids will be refugees for all their life”.
She protested when he tried to persuade her that they would find a new home when he said, “No, no, I’m worried, because when my grandkids grow up, they ask themselves, “Where do I come from?” they won’t be able to answer that question”.
All but one of the family’s photo albums, according to the woman, were lost while the family was traveling to Greece.
Now, she said, all the memories of their lives in Syria existed only in her and her husband’s minds, unrecorded and unrecoverable for the next generation.
[Courtesy of Domestic Data Streamers] A screening of the reconstructed memories from the Synthetic Memories project in Barcelona in May 2024.
Connecting generations
After Garcia’s return to Barcelona and his involvement as the cofounder of the design studio Domestic Data Streamers (DDS), Garcia continued to tell the woman’s story.
Over the years, the studio has grown into a 30-person team of experts in varied disciplines such as psychology, architecture, cognitive science, journalism and design. The studio uses technology to “emotions and humanity” to visualize data, including museums, prisons, and churches, as well as the likes of the United Nations.
Then, in around 2019, with the rise of generative artificial intelligence – a model of machine learning that uses algorithms to create new content from data scraped from the internet – the team began to explore image-generating technology, following the release of ChatGPT.
Garcia and the Syrian grandmother were both impacted by the use of technology to create images based on memories and how it might benefit someone like her.
He believes that memories – captured through records like photographs – play an integral role in connecting generations.
The architects of who we are are are, according to memory. … It’s a big part of how social identities are built”, he says.
He also likes to mention Catalan author Montserrat Roig, who said that remembering something is the biggest act of love.
But in the past, people had fewer opportunities to document their lives than their mobile phone-wielding contemporaries, he says. Due to a lack of access, persecution, censorship, or marginalization, many experiences have been omitted or erased from collective memory.
So with this in mind, in 2022, Garcia and his team launched the Synthetic Memories project to use AI to generate photographic representations of memories that were lost, due to missing photos, for instance, or never recorded in the first place.
Garcia describes the development of the idea as “I don’t believe there was a eureka moment.” “I’ve always been intrigued by how documentaries reconstruct the past … our goal and approach were more focused on the subjective and personal side, trying to capture the emotional layers of memory”.
The chance to reclaim such memories is crucial for Garcia’s recovery of his past. “The fact that you have an image that tells this happened to me, this is my memory, and this is shown and other people can see it, is also a way to say to you, ‘ Yes, this happened’. It’s a way to say that you deserve more respect for the historical context you haven’t been depicted in.
An interviewer and prompter with DDS create a memory during the project’s pilot phase in December 2022]Courtesy of Domestic Data Streamers]
forming memories
To create a synthetic memory, DDS uses open-source image-generating AI systems such as DALL-E 2 and Flux, while the team is developing its own tool.
A subject is first asked to recall their earliest memory by an interviewer. They explore various narratives as people recount their life stories before picking the one they think can be best encapsulated in an image.
The interviewer collaborates with a prompter, who is trained in the syntax used by AI to create visuals, who inputs specific words to create the image based on the details provided by the interviewee.
Nearly everything, such as hairstyles, clothing, and furniture, is recreated as accurately as possible. Figures are typically portrayed from behind or, if faces are shown, with some opacity.
This is intentional. Garcia says, “We want to be very clear that this is not real photography, but this is a synthetic memory.” This is partly because they want to ensure their generated images don’t add to the proliferation of fake photos on the internet.
The final images, which can last up to an hour, can appear undefined and dreamlike.
“As we know, memory is very, very, very fragile and full of imperfections”, Garcia explains. It’s a good illustration of how our memory functions because we wanted a model that could be brittle and fragile as well.
An AI-generated image of a memory belonging to Carmen, now in her 90s, of visiting her father, who was a prisoner during the Spanish Civil War]Courtesy of Domestic Data Streamers]
People who participated in the project reported feeling more connected to less-detailed images because of their suggestive nature, which allowed their imagination to fill in the blanks. The higher the resolution, the more someone focuses on the details, losing that emotional connection to the image, Airi Dordas, the project’s lead, explains.
The team’s grandparents were the first to try this technology out. The experience was moving, Garcia says, and one that grew into medical trials to determine whether synthetic memories can be used as an augmentation tool in reminiscence therapy for dementia sufferers.
The team then collaborated with Barcelona’s city council to document local memories before working with the Brazilian communities of Bolivia and Korea to tell their migration stories. The sessions were open to the public and held last summer at the Design Museum in Barcelona, generating more than 300 memories.
Some people wanted to survive traumatic experiences, like a woman who was abused by a relative who escaped jail and who wanted to share his memories with her family. Others recalled moments from their childhood, like 105-year-old Pepita, who recreated the day she saw a train for the first time. Couples exchanged experiences and memories.
There was always a moment, Ainoa Pubill Unzeta, who carried out interviews in Barcelona, says, “when people actually saw a picture that they would relate to, you could feel it … you can see it”. Some people just grinned, while others cried. For her, this was confirmation that the image was done well.
Carmen, who is now in her 90s, was one of the first memories Garcia and Garcia had of their pilot sessions. She remembers going up to a stranger’s balcony as a child, her mother having paid the owners to let them in, because it looked into the courtyard of the jail where her father, a doctor for the Republican front during the Spanish Civil War, was being held. The family could only see him from his cell phone window in this manner.
By incredible coincidence, Carmen’s son was employed in the same prison as a social worker decades later, but neither son nor mother knew that. Her son recognized the prison right away from his mother’s reconstruction when the entire family attended a display last year at the Public Office of Synthetic Memories. “It was a kind of closing the loop … it was beautiful”, Garcia says.
An AI-generated image of Pepita, 105, who first saw a locomotive in 1925. The smoke and noise scared her, and the memory has stayed etched in her mind]Courtesy of Domestic Data Streamers]
clandestine gatherings
The team was particularly interested in telling stories of civic activists who have played a key role in different social movements in the city over the last 50 years, including those concerning LGBTQ and workers ‘ rights. Although the initial focus was not on the dictatorship era, Dordas claims that it “naturally brought us to interact with people who, under the circumstances, were activists against the regime”.
One of them was 74-year-old Jose Carles Vallejo Calderon.
Vallejo was born in Barcelona in 1950 to Republican parents who fled the oppression under General Francisco Franco. He was a child during one of Europe’s longest dictatorships, one that lasted from 1939 to 1975. During the civil war of 1936-39, and following the defeat of the Republican forces by Franco’s Nationalists, enforced disappearances, forced labour, torture and extrajudicial killings claimed the lives of more than 100, 000 people.
Vallejo first tried to organize a democratic student union at school before working as a young worker at Barcelona’s SEAT car factory in opposition to the fascist regime.
He recalls an atmosphere of fear, with most people terrified of speaking out against the authoritarian government. He explains that fear stemmed from the terrible defeat of the Spanish Civil War, the numerous deaths that resulted from the war, as well as the harsh repression that persisted from the dictatorship’s end.
Informants were everywhere, and the circle of trusted individuals was small. This was living in the world of darkness, silence, fear, and repression, Vallejo writes.
“There were few of us – very few – who dared to move from silence to activism, which involved many risks”.
Vallejo spent a year in prison, including 20 days of tortured by Barcelona’s secret police, while trying to organize a labor union among SEAT employees in 1970. After another arrest in late 1971 and the prosecution demanding 20 years for what were then considered crimes of association, organisation and propaganda, Vallejo crossed the border with France in January 1972. Following Franco’s death in 1975, the first limited amnesty of 1976, which granted political prisoners pardons, led to his eventual political asylum in Italy, where he spent his time exiled before resuming his life there.
Today, Vallejo dedicates his time to human rights activism. The Catalan Association of Former Political Prisoners of Francoism, which was established in the dictatorship’s final years, is led by him.
An AI-generated image of a clandestine meeting between workers of Barcelona’s SEAT automobile factory during Franco’s dictatorship in Spain]Courtesy of Domestic Data Streamers]
Through Iridia, a human rights organization that collaborated with DDS to help visualize the memories of police abuse victims during the regime in a central Barcelona police station, he was given the idea of synthetic memories.
Vallejo was drawn to the project, curious about how the technology might be applied to capturing resistance activities too dangerous to record during Franco’s rule.
SEAT employees started hosting clandestine breakfasts in Vallvidrera’s forests in 1970. On Sunday mornings, disguised as hikers, they would make their way through the dense forests surrounding the Catalan capital to discuss the struggle against the dictatorship.
Vallejo recalls that “I believe I must have attended more than 10 or 15 of these forest gatherings.” Other times, they met in churches. These exist inadvertently.
Vallejo’s synthetic memory of these meetings is in black and white. The detail in the image is unclear, as if someone had wiped out the detail. But it is still possible to make out the scene: a crowd of people gathered in a forest. Some people sit, and others stand under the trees’ canopy.
Looking at the image, Vallejo says he felt transported to the clandestine assemblies in the Barcelona woods, where as many as 50 or 60 people would gather in a tense atmosphere.
He claims, “I truly found myself fully immersed in the image.”
“It was like entering a kind of time tunnel”, he adds.
During the ordeal of his arrests, imprisonment, and torture, Vallejo lost memories.
The process of creating the image provided “a feeling – not exactly of relief – but rather of reconciling memory with the past and perhaps also of filling that void created by selective amnesia, which results from complicated, traumatic, and above all, distant experiences”. He described the reconstruction as a “valuable experience” that assisted him in some of these events.
Garcia at a synthetic memory session in a nursing home in Barcelona in April 2023]Courtesy of Domestic Data Streamers]
We are not reconstructing the past, they say.
Emphasising that memory is subjective, Garcia says, “One of the things that we are kind of drawing a very big red line about is historical reconstruction”.
The disadvantages of AI, which reinforce cultural and other biases in the data it sources, contribute to this.
David Leslie, director of ethics and responsible innovation research at the Alan Turing Institute, the United Kingdom centre for data science and AI, cautions that using data that was initially biased against marginalised groups could create revisionist histories or false memories for those communities. He asserts that “simply generating something from AI” can neither help to restore or correct historical narratives.
For DDS, “It is never about the bigger story. Garcia asserts that “we are not reconstructing the past.”
“When we talk about history, we talk about one truth that somehow we are committed to”, he elaborates. However, he points out that these memories are generated by the individual rather than the events that occurred, even though synthetic memories can reveal a portion of the human experience that history books cannot.
The team believes synthetic memories could not only help communities whose memories are at risk but also create dialogue between cultures and generations.
In areas where cultural heritage is at risk of being destroyed by natural disasters, like southern Brazil, which was last year hit by floods, they intend to set up “emergency” memory clinics. There are also hopes to make their finished tool freely available to nursing homes.
Garcia, however, wonders what role the project might play in a world where everything is “over-registrated” in the process. “I have 10 images of my father when he was a kid”, he says. When I was younger, I had more than 200. But my friend, of her daughter,]has] 25, 000, and she’s five years old”!
He speculates that the memory image issue will be resolved by finding the appropriate image to tell the story.
Yet in the present moment, Vallejo believes the project has a role to play in helping younger generations understand past injustices. According to him, forgetting is not useful for activists like him because memory is like “a weapon for the future.”
Instead of trying to numb the past, “I think it is more therapeutic – both collectively and individually – to remember rather than to forget”.