Syria to give IAEA access to suspected former nuclear sites: Report

As Damascus continues to acquiesce in the international community, Syria’s new government has agreed to grant inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) access to suspected former nuclear sites right away, according to the agency’s head.

Director-general of the UN nuclear watchdog, Rafael Grossi, met with President Ahmed al-Sharaa and other officials in Damascus on Wednesday.

Since President Bashar al-Assad’s ouster in December, the IAEA has been making strides to re-access sites related to Syria’s nuclear program.

Grossi stated that the agency’s goal is “to bring total clarity over certain activities that took place in the past that were, in the opinion of the agency, likely related to nuclear weapons.” He said he was confident in the completion of the inspection process in a few months and that the new government was “committed to opening up to the world and to international cooperation.”

After the United States and the European Union last month lifted sanctions against Syria, Grossi’s visit also represents yet another step in the direction of international acceptance. Despite the two nations holding indirect talks in early May, Israel has launched more than 200 air, drone, or artillery attacks across Syria over the past six months.

Last year, an IAEA team went to some interesting locations. According to reports, Syria’s under-Assad regime had a large, secret nuclear program, including a North Korean nuclear plant in Deir ez-Zor province, which was unveiled.

The reactor’s “not configured to produce electricity” was described by the IAEA, raising the possibility that Damascus sought nuclear weapons there by producing weapons-grade plutonium.

The reactor site was only made public after Israel, the region’s only nuclear power, launched airstrikes in 2007, destroying the facility. Later, Syria leveled the site and never fully addressed the IAEA’s inquiries.

Grossi described plans to return to the reactor in Deir az Zor and three other related locations. A facility in Homs and a miniature neutron source reactor in Damascus are additional IAEA safeguards that cover other locations.

The watchdog is concerned that “enriched uranium can be lying somewhere and could be reused, could be smuggled, and could be trafficked,” Grossi said, despite the lack of any indications that there had been radiation releases from the sites.

He claimed that al-Sharaa had shown a “very positive disposition” to talk to us and allow us to carry out our needs.

Grossi shared that the IAEA is also prepared to transfer nuclear medicine equipment and assist in the reconstruction of the country’s nearly 14-year civil war-era radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, and oncology infrastructure.

Grossi continued, “And the president has told me that he is also interested in exploring nuclear energy in the future.”

Trump administration threatens Columbia University’s accreditation

Columbia University’s accreditor has been informed by the US Department of Education that the Ivy League institution allegedly violated federal anti-discrimination laws.

According to a statement released on Wednesday, the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) of the Education Department and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) claimed Columbia University “acted with deliberate indifference to the harassment of Jewish students.”

In consequence, they claimed Columbia broke the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids discrimination against people of color and race based on race.

OCR and HHS OCR specifically found that Columbia failed to adequately defend Jewish students from widespread and severe harassment on the campus, and that this gave them no access to the educational opportunities they were entitled to under the law, according to the statement.

Since Israel’s occupation of Gaza began on October 7, 2023, it quoted Linda McMahon, the secretary of education, who claimed Columbia University was ignoring the ongoing harassment of Jewish students on its campus.

According to McMahon, “This is not only immoral, but it is also unlawful.”

The Middle States Commission on Higher Education, the accreditor, is “obliged to ensure member institutions abide by their standards,” she added.

The commission is one of seven regional bodies that checks colleges, universities, and other higher education institutions to make sure they adhere to requirements for degrees, including those that apply to degrees.

McMahon referred to accreditation organizations as the “gatekeepers of federal student aid” and explained that they determine which institutions are student loan eligible.

According to McMahon, “We look forward to the Commission keeping the Department fully informed of the steps being taken to ensure Columbia’s compliance with accreditation standards, including federal civil rights laws.”

According to the statement, Columbia University’s civil rights compliance status was disclosed to the Education Department and HHS on May 22.

Some of the first student encampments popped up on the Ivy League school’s lawn in April 2024, marking a turning point for pro-Palestinian and anti-Israel student protest movements.

With the arrests of prominent student activists like Mahmoud Khalil in March and Mohsen Mahdawi in April, the university has remained in the news.

Mahdawi has since been free, but Khalil and he are still facing deportation proceedings.

The protest leaders have refuted accusations that President Donald Trump’s administration made of creating unsafe conditions for Jewish students on campus.

In its statement on Wednesday, which summarized the “noncompliance findings,” which allegedly show Columbia is in conflict with civil rights law, it once more made that claim.

According to Anthony Archeval, acting director of the Office for Civil Rights at HHS, “the findings carefully document the hostile environment Jewish students have endured for over 19 months, disrupting their education, safety, and well-being,” according to the statement.

We urge Columbia University to work with us to reach a conclusion that incorporates important changes that will truly safeguard Jewish students.

The university did not respond to a Reuters news agency’s request for comment right away.

Over $400 million in federal funding for Columbia University, a New York-based Ivy League institution, was being discussed by the Trump administration. In an effort to maintain the flow of funds, Columbia agreed to a number of demands from the administration, but it has not yet confirmed whether it will reactivate the grants and contracts it halted.

Key Ivory Coast opposition figures banned from October presidential vote

The Electoral Commission has stated that four well-known opposition figures from the Ivory Coast are no longer eligible to run in the crucial October presidential elections. This leaves them out of the race.

The Independent Electoral Commission’s (CEI) removal of me from the electoral list is a depressing but powerful illustration of Ivory Coast’s transition to total democracy, according to Tidjane Thiam, the party’s leader, in a statement released on Wednesday.

Two days after CEI spokesman Ibrahime Kuibiert Coulibaly stated that the electoral register wouldn’t be revised prior to the vote, Thiam made the statement.

Due to his dual citizenship, Thiam, who was widely regarded as the main challenger to Alassane Ouattara, was removed from the voter rolls in April. In 1987, Thiam, who was born in Ivory Coast, renounced French citizenship in March.

Former President Laurent Gbagbo and his close ally Charles Ble Goude, both of whom were charged with crimes against humanity in connection with the civil war, are two other prominent Ivorians who were kept out of the vote.

Guillaume Soro, the former prime minister and rebel leader, is also prohibited. He was convicted of organizing a coup in absentia, receiving a life sentence.

None of the four will be able to cast ballots or run for president on October 25.

Ouattara, who has been in office since 2011, is listed on the electoral register, but he has not yet announced whether he plans to run for president again.

With more than 80% of the vote, Ouattara won in 2015 and 2020.

According to his party, Thiam has written to the UN Human Rights Committee.

In a statement to the AFP news agency, his lawyer Mathias Chichportich claimed that the opposition leader’s deprivation of “his political rights” was “a serious violation of Ivory Coast’s international commitments.”

According to its Secretary-General Jean-Gervais Tcheide, the authorities “did not choose to listen to the advice, the calls for discussion, for reason,” according to Gbagbo’s African Peoples’ Party-Ivory Coast (PPA-CI).

It’s unfortunate that they chose to impose themselves, he said, adding, “We won’t let them do it.”

The final electoral list includes opposition figures who made announcements about running for president.

Former First Lady Simone Ehivet Gbagbo, who spoke on behalf of an opposition coalition, claimed that the requirements for a “peaceful, calm election” were not met.

The electoral list was revised in June in advance of the presidential election in October during the 2020 presidential election.

8.7 million voters’ names are included in the final electoral register for this year’s ballot, which is a nation with a high immigrant population and where nearly half of the 30 million people are under the age of 18.

Leaders of Canada and Mexico lash out at Trump steel tariff hike

The most recent tariff increase under US President Donald Trump, who increased import taxes on the metal from 25% to 50%, has received criticism from the leaders of Canada and Mexico.

The latest tariff increase went into effect early on Wednesday, prompting the condemnation from the world.

The tariff increases were “unjustified,” according to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in a statement released on Wednesday.

They are prohibited. He claimed that they are bad for American workers, bad for Canadian businesses, and worse for Canadian businesses.

Meanwhile, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum vowed to pursue countermeasures if the Trump administration rebates issuing tariff relief. She warned that Mexico’s steel and aluminum industries would be impacted significantly by the tariffs.

Without mentioning what actions her government might take, she continued, “This isn’t about an eye for an eye; it’s about protecting our industry and our jobs.”

Action is demanded by Canada.

Trump held a rally with steelworkers outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, last Friday to announce the tariff hike on Wednesday.

The Rust Belt, which is a region of the US that has been severely impacted by the decline in US manufacturing, is a region there. Trump vowed to re-engage with the region’s workforce and invest in jobs through tariffs and other measures.

Trump had already imposed 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum in March. However, he later reportedly retaliated by promising to raise the rate to 50%, specifically for metal imports into Canada.

However, these threats strained US-specific relations with its northern neighbor. Brazil, Mexico, and Canada are the top steel exporters to the US. China and South Korea also rank highly.

The UAE, Russia, and Mexico are the only countries that import aluminum from Canada, accounting for about 40% of all US imports. As long as Trump’s tariffs are in effect, the Carney government has pledged to continue pursuing retaliatory measures.

One of Canada’s biggest labor unions, Unifor, called on Carney on Wednesday to immediately protest the most recent tariff increase, including limiting the nation’s ability to export crucial metals to the US.

The union urged the federal government to act immediately to protect and stop the country’s manufacturing sector’s rising trade war, according to a statement from the union.

Ontario, the top province in Canada, is the country’s top manufacturing province, and Premier Doug Ford also called on Canada to “slap another 25%” on US steel imports.

“Double for dollar, tariff after tariff,” it says. Ford called on Canadians to tariff the steel by an additional 25%, or 50 percent, to the steel. “Everything is on the table at this moment,” he said.

Trump’s aggressive tariffs, which include a blanket 25-percent tax on all imports that are not covered by the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement (USMCA), as well as a separate 25-percent levy on imports of cars, have hit both Canada and Mexico particularly hard.

The three countries have highly integrated economies, with factories and suppliers operating in a variety of locations to produce goods like cars.

During Trump’s first term, from 2017 to 2021, the USMCA pact was reached. However, he has since indicated that he intends to renegotiate the free-trade agreement in order to obtain more favorable terms for the US.

However, it is anticipated that the US steel and aluminum tariffs will have a significant global impact beyond North America.

The increase is also anticipated by the European Union. On Wednesday, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) meeting, the bloc’s trade commissioner, Maros Sefcovic, met US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

Sefcovic later stated on X that “we’re moving in the right direction at a steady pace and keeping in close contact to maintain the momentum.”

Greer and UK Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds also spoke, and he claimed that his nation’s steel and aluminum tariffs would remain at 25%. The two nations have been working toward a bilateral trade agreement post-Brexit, with last month’s announcement of a “breakthrough” being made.

A spokesperson for the British government stated, “We’re pleased that our agreement with the US will not result in these additional tariffs.”

Extremely difficult to make a deal, according to the statement.

Trump’s most recent tariff increase comes days after a federal court declared his so-called reciprocal tariffs unlawful, which imposed customary taxes on nearly all of the US’s trading partners.

Trump imposed those tariffs in April, but they were only suspended for 90 days. Trump’s tariffs have been allowed to continue for the time being, and the court’s decision was quickly halted while the legal process was ongoing.

China, one of the hardest-hit nations, saw 145 percent US tariffs on its exports earlier this year, making it one of the hardest hit nations.

However, the Trump administration has since attempted to end the trade war between the world’s two largest economies by reaching a deal with China.

Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet this week, according to a White House announcement on Monday, in hopes that tensions will be eased and negotiations will start to move more quickly.

However, Trump gave the impression that hopes for a quick settlement were waning on Wednesday.

“I like China’s President XI, I always have, and always will,” but he is VERY tough and difficult to deal with! he posted on Truth Social.

Trump: Putin says Russia will ‘have to’ respond to Ukraine attacks

Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia, stated in a telephone conversation that Russia would have to respond to the recent drone attacks by Ukraine.

Trump claimed on Wednesday that the two men had spoken about the Ukrainian-led attack on Russia’s docked airplanes and other similar attacks that have occurred on both sides.

In a social media post, Trump wrote that Putin “did say, and very strongly, that he will have to respond to the recent attack on the airfields.”

Kimberly Halkett, a journalist for Al Jazeera, claimed Trump’s 85-minute phone call with Putin was “a good conversation but not one that would lead to immediate peace.”

When Donald Trump took office, she said, “You have to remember that this is not over yet, but this is far from resolved,” she said from the White House.

Moscow earlier on Wednesday asserted that Moscow’s military options were “on the table” for its handling of Ukrainian attacks inside Russia, accusing the West of being a part of them.

Following the attacks, which Ukrainian officials praised as showing Kyiv can still fight back after more than three years of war, Russia also urged the US and Britain to restrain the country.

Russian officials have claimed they were unaware of the weekend’s attacks on Russian long-range bombers with nuclear capability.

Trump and Putin discussed Iran in his social media post, according to Trump. Trump, according to Trump, suggested that he speak at a meeting to discuss a new nuclear deal with Tehran.

Trump and I both agreed that Iran cannot have nuclear weapons, according to Trump, who reportedly said the same thing to President Putin. He claimed Iran made “slow-walking” choices in the talks.

Moscow was ready to help advance negotiations on a nuclear deal, Putin told Iran’s president Masoud Pezeshkian, according to the Kremlin on Tuesday.