More than 800 lawyers, academics, and former judges signed a letter calling on the United Kingdom to “prevent and punish genocide” in Gaza, as well as impose sanctions on the Israeli government and its ministers.
The British government was urged by the open letter to Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Monday to take concrete steps to stop Israel’s “serious violations of international law.”
The letter stated that “genocide is occurring in Gaza or that there is a serious risk of genocide,” adding that “war crimes, crimes against humanity, and serious violations of international humanitarian law are also occurring.”
It demanded that Starmer take immediate action because “urgent and decisive action is required to prevent the Palestinian people of Gaza from being destroyed.” Bezalel Smotrich, the Israeli finance minister, recently stated in the letter that Israel intends to “take control of all the territory of the Gaza Strip” and “conquer, cleanse, and stay – until Hamas is destroyed.”
The letter, which included former supreme court and court of appeal judges, included a statement by UK, French, and Canadian leaders that the suffering in Gaza was “intolerable,” expressing the governments’ willingness to act.
The letter urged the British government to “use all available means to secure an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and to ensure the urgent, unconditional, and unimpeded resumption of aid” to Palestinians.
In order to achieve this, it demanded that the government review existing trade ties with Israel, impose trade sanctions, and suspend a roadmap for a closer UK-Israel partnership. It also requested that the government take action to impose sanctions on Israeli government ministers and other civilian and military personnel.
Last week, the UK began to work on a new trade agreement with Israel.
Unrelenting violations of international law
In response to Israel’s actions in Gaza, the letter also asked the UK to confirm that it would comply with its obligation to execute arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant are currently facing charges of genocide in Gaza from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for crimes against civilians, as well as a genocide case.
According to Sir Alan Moses, a former judge of the appeals court and signator of the letter, “We, in the UK, cannot expect peace until we fulfill our obligations under international law.”
If a government doesn’t demonstrate it, it is futile to say it upholds the rule of law.
Another signatory claimed that “the very future of international law itself” was threatened by Israel’s “unrelenting breaches of international law.”
Conor Gearty, a professor of human rights law at the London School of Economics, said in a statement, “Imagine a world without rules: anarchy loosed upon the world.”
“These attorneys are desperate to avoid it,” they say, “and because they know what that would look like.”
In a previous open letter from UK lawyers, it was stated that the UK was arming Israel in violation of international law.