US bars five Europeans over alleged efforts to ‘censor American viewpoints’

Five Europeans have been subject to visa bans by the US, including a former European Union commissioner, for allegedly pressuring tech companies to censor and suppress “American viewpoints” they oppose.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio referred to the individuals as “radical activists” who engaged in “advanced censorship crackdowns” against “American speakers and businesses” in a statement released on Tuesday.

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Ideologues in Europe have been spearheading coordinated efforts for far too long to impose American views on platforms they oppose, he said on X.

He continued, “The Trump Administration will no longer tolerate these egregious extraterritorial censorship.”

Thierry Breton, who served as the internal market’s European commissioner from 2019 to 2019, was the most notable target.

The French businessman is referred to as the “mastermind” behind the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA), a landmark law designed to combat hateful speech, misinformation, and disinformation on online platforms, by Sarah Rogers, the undersecretary for public diplomacy.

Prior to an interview Musk conducted with Trump during the last year’s presidential campaign, Rogers claimed Breton had threatened Elon Musk, the owner of X and close ally of US President Donald Trump.

“Witch hunt”

In a post on X, Breton criticized the visa ban, calling it a “witch hunt” and drawing comparisons to the McCarthy era, in which officials were allegedly forced out of the government due to ties to communism.

Censorship, he said, “isn’t where you think it is,” to our American friends.

The Center for Countering Digital Hate’s CEO Imran Ahmed, Josephine Ballon and Anna-Lena von Hodenberg, German organization leaders, and Global Disinformation Index (GDI) director Clare Melford, are also named by Rogers.

Jean-Noel Barrot, the French minister for Europe and foreign affairs, “strongly” condemned the visa restrictions, claiming that the EU “cannot allow the rules governing their digital space to be imposed on them by others.” He emphasized that the DSA “has no extraterritorial reach and in any way affects the United States” and that it was “democratically adopted in Europe.”

The visa bans were cited by HateAid’s Ballon and von Holdenberg as an attempt to impede US companies operating in Europe from enforcing European law.

A government that uses censorship allegations to silence those who fight for human rights and freedom of expression, they said in a statement.

The GDI’s spokesperson added that the US action was “an authoritarian attack on free speech and an egregious act of government censorship,” as well as “immoral, unlawful, and un-American.”

The Trump administration published a National Security Strategy that accused European leaders of censoring free speech and repressing opposition to immigration policies, accusing them of risking “civilizational erasure” for the continent.

The DSA has become a hot button in US-EU relations in particular, with US conservatives calling it a tool of censorship of right-wing ideas in Europe and elsewhere, a claim Brussels refutes.

Major platforms are required by the legislation to explain content-moderation decisions, provide transparency for users, and grant researchers access to study subjects like children’s exposure to dangerous content.

After the EU fined Musk’s X for breaking DSA guidelines for transparency in advertising and its methods to ensure users were verified and real people, tensions grew even more this month.

Washington last week made the case that important European companies, including Accenture, DHL, Mistral, Siemens, and Spotify, might be targeted in response.

The US has also criticised the UK’s Online Safety Act, which mandates similar content management standards for major social media platforms.

The UK’s tech cooperation agreement was terminated last week by the White House because it stifled its implementation.

Russian forces seize embattled Siversk town as Ukrainian troops withdraw

After months of intense fighting with Russian forces, the Ukrainian military claims that its forces have withdrawn from Siversk, a battle-scarred town in eastern Donetsk.

Ukraine’s General Staff stated in a statement on Telegram on Tuesday that Russian troops had a “significant advantage” over Ukrainian troops in terms of manpower and equipment and that they were constantly putting pressure on the Ukrainian troops by conducting small-unit assaults in challenging weather conditions.

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The General Staff stated that Ukraine’s decision to withdraw its forces was based on “preserving the lives of our soldiers and the units’ combat capabilities.”

Before the retreating orders were issued, Russian forces suffered significant losses, Siversk is still “under the control of our troops,” and enemy units are being blocked, the General Staff continued.

Late on Tuesday, a site for Ukraine’s DeepState military monitoring revealed that Russian forces had taken control of Hrabovske, a village in the Sumy region of Ukraine, close to Russia’s border.

Russian President Vladimir Putin informed Russian President Sergei Medvedev on December 11 that troops had taken Siversk, a region where fighting has been frequent in recent months, but Ukrainian officials at the time denied the Russian reports.

Russian troops were “taking advantage of unfavourable weather conditions” to launch attacks, according to the Ukrainian military at the time, but were mostly being “destroyed on the approaches.”

Siversk was crucial to the defense of northern Donetsk, according to the Kyiv Independent news site, despite its small size and pre-war population of 10,000, of which only a few hundred civilians are still there.

The town, according to the Kyiv Independent, had provided protection for the larger Sloviansk and Kramatorsk regions, which Russia has been unable to conquer since the start of fighting.

One of three Ukrainian regions that faces Russian territorial demands is Donetsk, which serves as the stumbling blocks to a ceasefire agreement. The leaders of Ukraine have declared that they will not concede the territory that Moscow invaded.

According to the Reuters news agency, Russian forces had already seized more than 80% of Donetsk, Crimea, which Moscow annexed in 2014, and the entire Luhansk region, by early December.

According to Reuters, Russian forces also control the regions of Kharkiv, Sumy, Mykolaiv, and Dnipropetrovsk, or about 75% of the Kherson and Zaporizhia regions.

A negotiated settlement, according to a 28-point peace plan put forth by US President Donald Trump’s administration last month, would result in the designation of Crimea, Luhansk, and Donetsk as “de facto Russians, including by the US.”

Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, recently stated that the United States is urging Ukraine to leave its forces in the Donetsk region in order to create a “free economic zone,” which he claimed the Russian side refers to as a “demilitarized zone.”

On Tuesday, people in Lviv, Ukraine, visit the graves of fallen Ukrainian soldiers, which are decorated with Christmas trees and New Year’s decorations.

Pope depressed as Christmas fighting continues.

At least three people were killed on Monday night when Russian forces launched another “massive attack” on Kyiv on the battlefield, according to Zelenskyy, who said it on Tuesday.

In the Belgorod region of Russia, four people were killed by Ukrainian drone attacks in the past two days, according to local authorities.

Pope Leo expressed disappointment on Tuesday over Russia’s apparent refusal to agree to a ceasefire on December 25, which is the holiday of many Christians.

Speaking to reporters outside his Castel Gandolfo, Italy, he said, “I will make an appeal one more time to people of goodwill to respect at least Christmas Day as a day of peace.”

There will be at least 24 hours of peace, he said, and they might listen to us.

Many Orthodox people in Ukraine and Russia observe Christmas on January 7, which means the majority of them are Christians.

Syria ministers discuss military cooperation with Putin in Russia: Report

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Syria’s foreign and defense ministers met in Moscow to discuss expanding “strategic cooperation in the military industries sector,” according to Syrian state media.

According to the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA), Putin’s meeting with the minister of defense and the minister of foreign affairs of Syria, Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani, on Tuesday focused on “mutual interest” political, economic, and military issues, with “particular emphasis” on defense.

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Putin and the Syrian ministers discussed a number of issues relating to the defense, including expanding military cooperation, modernizing the Syrian army’s equipment, and transferring expertise and cooperation in research and development, according to SANA.

According to SANA, “both sides discussed ways to advance military and technical partnership in a way that strengthens the Syrian Arab Army’s defensive capabilities and keeps up with modern developments in military industries.”

According to the news agency, the two sides also discussed political and economic issues, including the “importance of continued political and diplomatic coordination between Damascus and Moscow in international forums.”

On the economic front, the discussions focused on boosting Russian-Syrian cooperation, including in terms of reconstruction initiatives, infrastructure development, and investment.

Putin reiterated “Moscow’s condemnation of repeated Israeli violations of Syrian territory, which he described as a direct threat to regional security and stability,” while also reaffirming Russia’s “steady support” for Syria and its territorial integrity.

The ministers’ recent visit to Moscow comes as a result of Syria’s new administration’s removal from power of Bashar al-Assad, its longtime leader and Moscow’s ex-alleyer, in December.

Russia’s key supporter of al-Assad during Syria’s nearly 14-year civil war included Russian air support that rained air strikes on rebel-held areas, which provided essential military support for the Assad regime.

Moscow is eager to establish positive relations with the new government in Damascus despite al-Assad and his family escaping to Russia after the regime was overthrown.

Moscow is particularly interested in obtaining agreements to keep operating the Tartous naval base and Khmeimim airbase on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, where Russian forces are still stationed.

Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s new president, traveled to Russia in October, where he stated that his country would honor all previous agreements reached between Moscow and Damascus, which suggested that the two Russian military installations were secure during the post-Assad regime.

Putin stated during al-Sharaa’s visit that Moscow was prepared to take all necessary steps in response to what he termed the “many interesting and useful beginnings” discussed by the two sides regarding resuming relations.

Maria Zakharova, a spokeswoman for the Russian government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, claimed that during the Syrian delegation’s visit, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov would also speak with his Syrian counterpart, Al-Shaibani.

Al-Shaibani claimed that his country wanted Russia “by our side” during a July visit to Moscow.

“The present period presents numerous challenges and threats, but it also offers a chance to build a strong, united Syria,” he said. And of course, we’re interested in Russia supporting us along this path,” Al-Shaibani said at the time to Lavrov.

Vladimir Putin and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meet at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, on October 15, 2025. [Photo: Alexander Zemlianichenko via Reuters]

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,399

On Wednesday, December 24, 2018, this is the current status:

Fighting

    Russian forces launched a “massive attack” on Ukraine on Monday night, killing three people and launching 30 missiles and 650 drones against 13 regions, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a post on X.

  • A four-year-old girl was among the victims of the overnight attack, according to Governor Vitalii Bunechko’s Telegram post. According to Bunechko, “Doctors struggled to save the child’s life, but ultimately they were unable to save her,” adding that five other people were seriously hurt in the attack.
  • A woman was killed and three others were hurt when Russian forces launched drones and missiles into the Kyiv district of Ukraine, according to Governor Mykola Kalashnyk.
  • One person was killed by Russian shelling in the western Khmelnytskyi region of Ukraine, according to Governor Serhii Tiurin.
  • Five people were injured in the Kyiv City Military Administration’s Tymur Tkachenko, who is the head of the city’s Sviatoshynskyi district.
A Russian drone struck an elderly woman on Tuesday in Kyiv, Ukraine, causing her to look out of her broken window.
    According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy, Russian forces are attempting to destroy energy infrastructure in a number of regions across the nation. The ministry announced that it was restoring power to the regions of Rivne, Ternopil, and Odesa. The ministry claimed that the border region’s situation was “most challenging” because “continued fighting makes it difficult to restore electricity.”

  • After months of intense fighting, the Donetsk region’s Siversk area, according to the Ukrainian General Staff, which noted that Moscow’s forces there had a “significant advantage.”
  • On Tuesday night, Ukrainian F-16 fighter pilots shot down 34 of 35 Russian “aerial targets,” according to the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Three men were killed on Monday when a Ukrainian drone struck a car in the Belgorod region, according to the emergency response team there.
  • One person was killed and three were hurt in a second Ukrainian drone attack in Belgorod on Tuesday, according to the regional operational headquarters’ Telegram post.
  • According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, according to the state news agency TASS, Russian forces destroyed 56 Ukrainian drones in one day as well as a guided bomb.

Ceasefire

  • In his nightly address, Zelenskyy stated that “we sense that the Ukrainian side wants to reach a final agreement” to end the conflict in Ukraine.
  • Following discussions in Miami, Zelenskyy stated in an earlier post on X that “several draft documents have now been prepared.” He said that these documents include documents on a fundamental framework for ending this war, as well as security guarantees for Ukraine, and recovery.
  • According to Pope Leo, “among the things that cause me much sadness” is Russia’s apparent refusal to accept a ceasefire on December 25.
  • Leo addressed reporters outside his home in Castel Gandolfo, Italy, saying, “I will make an appeal to people of goodwill to respect at least Christmas Day as a day of peace.”

Belgium joins South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at ICJ

Belgium has officially joined the international court of justice (ICJ) case involving Israel’s claim that the Gaza Strip is the site of a genocide.

Belgium filed a declaration of intervention in the case, according to the Hague-based highest court of the United Nations in a statement on Tuesday.

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Other nations have already joined the process, including Brazil, Colombia, Ireland, Mexico, Spain, and Turkiye.

Israel’s occupation of Gaza is in violation of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, according to South Africa, in December 2023.

Israel has refuted the allegations and expressed its disapproval.

The ICJ issued interim measures in January 2024, which would have required Israel to take steps to stop genocides in Gaza and grant unhinged access to humanitarian aid, despite the possibility of a final decision.

Although the court has no concrete mechanism for enforcing them, its orders are legally binding.

Israel’s policies amount to annexation, according to the ICJ, and its presence in occupied Palestinian territory is unlawful.

Despite the rulings and growing international criticism, Israel has continued to attack Gaza and the West Bank while advancing plans to seize significant amounts of Palestinian territory.

In the meantime, Israel continues to receive military and financial assistance from the United States and a number of of its European allies.

South Africa’s case’s merits have been refuted by Washington, and US lawmakers have threatened to sue.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant have been subject to arrest warrants from members of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which has also imposed sanctions on them.

In September, Belgium was also recognized as the State of Palestine by a group of nations. Nearly 80% of the UN’s member states now acknowledge Palestine.

How will Syria deal with its growing security challenges?

Conflict between the army and SDF is getting worse.

A deal between the Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces was anticipated to take effect as the year came to an end.

Instead, fighting has broken out between the two sides in Aleppo, in the city’s northern part.

Later, they both agreed to end the fighting and blamed one another for it.

The SDF’s integration with the army was supposed to be the result of that agreement, but it is stalled in terms of how it should be implemented.

This new hostility comes as Damascus is confronted with additional threats, including ISIL (ISIS), recurrent conflicts with the Druze community, and ongoing Israeli attacks.

What does Syria’s complex security situation, which came a year after Bashar al-Assad’s fall, mean?

Presenter: Dareen Abughaida

Guests

Researcher at Chatham House, Haid Haid

Steven Heydemann, Smith College’s director of Middle East Studies and Professor,