Mahrez double sets Algeria off to winning AFCON 2025 start against Sudan

In their opening match of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), Algeria eased to a 3-0 victory over 10-man Sudan with the help of captain Riyad Mahrez in each half.

After just 82 seconds, Mahrez was given the opening match by the Algerian fans, who made up the majority of the 16, 115-person crowd at Rabat’s Moulay El Hassan Stadium.

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The former Manchester City winger, who is currently with Al-Ahli of Saudi Arabia, scored Algeria’s second goal just after the hour mark, and Ibrahim Maza put the best possible finishing touches on the night of the match.

Zinedine Zidane, a legend of France and his family from Algeria, and his son Luca, a star for the Desert Foxes, were among the spectators in the Moroccan capital.

Algerian supporters were cheered loudly for his performance on big screens in the ground, which showed how impressive their team was.

Algeria broke the deadlock against the group outsiders despite being eliminated in the first round without winning at either of the previous two AFCON competitions.

When Hicham Boudaoui’s back-heel from Mohamed Amoura crossed the penalty box to tee up Mahrez, the match was hardly more than a minute old. Before entering, he took a second.

Then, Zidane did well to save Algeria from Yaser Awad Boshara, who was by far the better side.

Six minutes before the break, Salaheldin Adil was sent off for a second booking for slicing down Rayan Ait-Nouri, severely reducing Sudan’s chances of regaining their composure.

Ramy Bensebaini’s goal was later disallowed for offside, but Mahrez equaled 2-0 with a lovely outside-of-the-boot assist from Amoura on 61 minutes.

Mahrez has eight goals in the tournament now that he has won it for the sixth time. Late in the game, the Algerian fans ovated him.

With five minutes left, substitute Maza of Bayer Leverkusen scored Algeria’s 100th AFCON goal and made it 3-0. Maza finished from Baghdad Bounedjah’s knockdown.

Since winning the Cup of Nations in 1970, Sudan has only won once in 17 of its matches.

[Sebastien Bozon/AFP] Mahrez celebrates scoring the team’s second goal.

Equatorial Guinea and Burkinabe in the late AFCON match.

In the opening Group E game of the day, Burkinabe defeated Equatorial Guinea 2-1 thanks to two goals in stoppage time.

Equatorial Guinea opened the scoring with a surprise lead in the 85th minute through substitute Marvin Anieboh, who had a man sent off early in the second half, and looked poised to eke out yet another surprise victory in the Cup of Nations.

However, Burkinabe came back late in stoppage time, scoring Georgi Minoungou, before Edmond Tapsoba, the team’s star, scored the winning goal with the final try of the game.

Even after Equatorial Guinea was reduced to 10 men when Basilio Ndiong caught Traore on his toe with a dangerous tackle five minutes into the second half, Burkinabe looked the stronger of the two teams.

Burkinabe had a number of chances at Stade Mohammed V thanks to the team’s numerical advantage, and Lassina Traore, who had a long injury layoff, did have the ball in the net with a first touch from substitute Lassina Traore. However, his 71st-minute effort was declared unfavorable.

Equatorial Guinea then threatened another of their signature outbursts with Anieboh’s stunning header with five minutes left.

Equatorial Guinea, the second-smallest nation at the tournament behind Morocco, did a fantastic job at the final AFCON finals in the Ivory Coast, defeating the hosts 4-0 in the group stage to finish top of their group before falling to Guinea in the last 16.

With eight more minutes of added time remaining, Burkinabe was on the verge of another upset triumph.

Tapsoba, a Bayer Leverkusen defender, was instrumental in turning the game around when he passed Ouattara, who was felled in the box, but Minoungou tucked the loose ball away from a tight angle.

Algeria declares France’s colonial rule a crime in new law

Algeria’s parliament unanimously approved legislation that condemns French colonization of the nation.

As lawmakers voted on the bill on Wednesday, they chanted “Long live Algeria” while wearing scarves emblazoned with the country’s colors while seated in the chamber.

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In a move to stop attempts to throw the issue out, Parliament also formally demanded an apology and reparations from Paris.

The law places historical responsibility at the center of the state’s legal framework, claiming that France is legally responsible for Algeria’s colonial past and the tragedies it caused.

Analysts claim that the law has no legal standing outside of the United States, but its political impact indicates a rupture in Algeria’s relationship with France over colonial memory.

According to the APS state news agency, Algeria’s parliament speaker Ibrahim Boughali said the legislation “sents a clear message, both internally and externally, that the country’s national memory is neither erasable nor negotiable.”

The text lists crimes committed under French colonial rule, including “physical and psychological torture,” “systematic plundering of resources,” and “extrajudicial killings.”

Additionally, it asserts that the Algerian state and people have an inalienable right to receive full and fair compensation for all material and moral damages brought on by French colonization.

“Crime against humanity”

Algeria’s indigenous Muslim population was brutally under French rule from 1830 to 1962, under a system of brutal rule that included torture, repression, massacres, economic exploitation, mass murders, deportations, and marginalization.

Only the independence war of 1954 and 1962 left lasting scars. According to Algeria, 1.5 million people have died already.

President Emmanuel Macron has previously referred to Algeria’s colonization as a “crime against humanity,” but he has consistently refrained from apologizing informally. In 2023, he once more asserted that he had no authority to ask for forgiveness.

Pascal Confavreux, a spokesman for the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, said he would not participate in “political debates taking place in foreign countries.” Confavreux said he would not comment on the parliamentary vote.

The law has no binding effect on France, Hosni Kitouni, a researcher studying colonial history at the University of Exeter, said to the AFP news agency, but he added that “its political and symbolic significance is significant because it represents a rupture in the relationship with France in terms of memory.”

The two nations are at odds with one another over their diplomatic relations. Algeria and France continue to cooperate on immigration, particularly as a result of today’s vote, which is in a conflict of interest.

Since Paris recognized Morocco’s plan for resolving the Western Sahara conflict in July 2024, there have been high tense levels for months. Since 1975, when Spain, the colonial power, left the region, the Western Sahara was the site of an armed rebellion.

Algeria backs the Polisario Front, which rejects Morocco’s proposal for autonomy, and supports the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination in Western Sahara.

Sahel summit: What is the biggest challenge facing the region?

A joint military battalion launched in Mali, Burkinabe, and Niger, to combat armed groups in one of Africa’s most impoverished and volatile regions, the Sahel.

As the three countries work to improve the security situation in response to rising attacks from separatist groups as well as armed groups linked to al-Qaeda and ISIL (ISIS), the initiative was announced at the conclusion of the two-day Alliance of Sahel States (AES) summit in Bamako, in response to the three countries’ efforts to summit.

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Since its formation in 2023, the group has held its second summit.

What information about the summit is important to you, as well as whether the joint battalion will contribute to improving security in the three Sahel nations.

What was reached in consensus?

A joint battalion with a mandate centered on counterterrorism and border security is expected to be launched from the three countries. It is anticipated to have around 5, 000 soldiers from each of the three nations.

In the coming days, Burkinabe leader Ibrahim Traore announced “large-scale” joint operations against armed groups.

Additionally, the three leaders jointly established the AES Television, which is referred to in official communications as a means of promoting the region’s narrative and counteracting disinformation.

The leaders would review implementation reports, make decisions to consolidate accomplishments, and address significant challenges facing the bloc, according to a statement from the Burkinabe presidency.

The AES “put an end to all occupation forces in our countries,” according to General Omar Tchiani, the military leader of Niger. He claimed that no nation or interest group would make decisions for our nations.

Has the security situation improved as a result of Russian forces’ reliance?

In recent years, the three countries’ military leaders have withdrawn from France and the United States, their long-standing security partners. Niger, home to nearly 1, 000 US soldiers, and the world’s largest drone base, was where thousands of French soldiers were stationed in several African countries, including the three Sahel countries. Last year, US forces withdrawn from Niger.

In a security crisis where the Sahel nation’s military leaders are increasingly insecure, the leaders of the Sahel nations cut ties with their Western allies.

Around 1,500 members of the Wagner mercenary group and, since June, roughly 1, 000 members of the Kremlin-controlled paramilitary group Africa Corps are currently working with Bamako.

Burkinabe and Niger also have Russian soldiers present, though in smaller numbers.

Analyst Ulf Laessing claims that the apparent contradiction between allowing Russian mercenaries to operate on their soil and claiming to be free of foreign influence is a message from the military-run countries to the West, where they would prefer to “work less.”

According to Laessing, a Sahel analyst at Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung, “they don’t mind working with Russia, and all three countries have purchased drones from Turkey.”

“China also sends weapons to some nations,” the statement reads against the West.

Russia is less likely to sway their “domestic politics,” according to Rida Lyammouri, senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South.

“On the other hand, Western partners frequently condition interventions with what they perceive to be democratic practices that are consistent with Western norms,” he said.

In response to their respective military coups, several Western countries, including the United States, France, and the UK, as well as the European Union, have targeted sanctions, aid suspensions, and visa restrictions on the three Sahel countries.

According to analyst Laessing, the reliance on Russian forces has not improved the security situation.

He cited human rights reports that claim Russian forces have committed grave abuses as evidence that the security situation has deteriorated since the Russians have arrived in Mali.

According to analyst Lyammouri, Russian mercenaries have struggled to improve their combat against “violent extremist groups” despite their efforts to free the country of Kidal and parts of northern Mali from Tuareg rebels.

They “continue to carry]out] almost daily attacks and have also established new geographic areas in the southern and western parts of Mali.”

Which armed organizations are present in Niger, Mali, and Burkinabe?

For more than ten years, the three countries have battled separatists as well as armed groups, some of which are linked to al-Qaeda and ISIL.

The most powerful organization is Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition affiliated with al-Qaeda that was founded in 2017. The JNIM has a strong foothold in central and northern Mali, has spread to much of Burkinabe, and is now active in western Niger as well.

The ISIL affiliate in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), also known as the ISIL affiliate in the Sahel Province (ISSP), is another important organization.

Eastern Mali, western Niger, and parts of northern and eastern Burkinabe, particularly in the tri-border zone, are ISGS’s main areas of activity. It has assaulted military installations and towns in large numbers.

The Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), a Tuareg-led separatist movement active in northern Mali, is one of the other actors. It was founded in 2024 after merging with other organizations like the Tuareg National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), and it has launched attacks against both Malian and Russian forces.

The MNLA group, which was fighting for an independent state of Azawad, fought for parts of northern Mali in 2012, but their dominance of the area was waned.

A coup in Bamako caused a power vacuum in the north, which coincided with the security chaos of 2012. In 2013, France ordered military action against France in order to seize control of the Tuareg rebels.

The JNIM was formed when Ansar Dine and several other armed groups merged.

What are the main difficulties facing each of the three states?

All three countries are “major security challenges,” according to analyst Lyammouri. He claimed that “the overall conflict’s dynamics may vary between countries.”

Additionally, the conflict has created economic difficulties for the landlocked countries, Lyammouri continued, noting, for instance, that JNIM has placed barriers around the main roads since September.

JNIM has been targeting fuel tankers, particularly those that come from Senegal and the Ivory Coast, where Mali’s imports transit the most frequently.

He continued, noting that Mali’s economy is largely dependent on traffic from coastal states, with no other alternatives left, and that it is still diplomatically apart from the West and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

As the prices of goods rise and the local population struggles to access basic goods, he added, tensions with these nations have isolated AES states further and exposed them to social pressure.

Laessing questioned whether the joint battalion’s chances of succeeding were “so complex.” He said, “Anyone would struggle to contain this threat.”

French Empire: Civilising Mission

What does the French Empire’s strategy for assimilation today mean and how it was achieved through language, education, and cultural assimilation.

France’s empire was built through language, education, and cultural influence, not just armies and violence. This movie explores how assimilation evolved from being a form of rule and resistance.

The mission “civilisatrice,” a philosophy that promoted colonial societies through education, administration, and the French language, was at the heart of French colonial rule. In reality, this system sought to reshape the identities, loyalties, and cultures of colonized people while maintaining strict political and economic control. As powerful as armies, the courts, bureaucracies, and legal systems evolved into empire tools.

The documentary demonstrates how colonial governments operated on the ground through case studies in Algeria, Indochina, and West Africa. The war broke out in Algeria as a result of colonial colonialism and widespread oppression. Education and bureaucracy coexisted with exploitation and nationalist resistance in Indochina. In West Africa, indirect rule and language policy transformed social hierarchies and governance.

This episode examines how resistance movements forced France to confront the contradictions at the heart of its empire, challenging the promise of civilization. French politics, culture, and identity were reshaped by anticolonial struggles, intellectual movements, and armed uprisings that not only weakened imperial rule but also changed.

French colonial strategies are also positioned in a more contemporary context in the documentary. The United States projects influence more through soft power in the modern world than through a formal empire. American values, lifestyles, and narratives are widely circulated through Hollywood films, television shows, and digital platforms, influencing cultural perceptions in ways that evoke earlier imperial projects. While simultaneously, US dominance in higher education, academic publishing, and institutional standards helps define how knowledge is valued, taught, and legitimized worldwide.

Additionally, it makes explicit connections between contemporary and French colonialism. The colonial systems used to classify, discipline, and extract have a deep foundation in contemporary debates over language, immigration, secularism, and inequality. Many contemporary state institutions, educational trends, and economic relationships are resembling those created before the empire.

UN experts condemn US naval blockade of Venezuela as illegal aggression

Four UN human rights experts have called for the US Congress to intervene in the partial naval blockade of Venezuela, citing it as illegal armed aggression, and condemn it.

In a joint statement released on Wednesday, the UN experts said, “There is no right to impose unilateral sanctions through an armed blockade.”

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As part of a naval blockade against Venezuelan vessels that it considers to be in the sanctions zone, the US has deployed a significant military force in the Caribbean and intercepted oil tankers.

According to the UN Charter, using military force against another country is prohibited.

According to the experts, “it is also expressly recognized as illegal armed aggression under the General Assembly’s 1974 Definition of Aggression” because of how seriously it is used of force. The human right to life and other rights are gravely endangered in Venezuela and the region because of the illegal use of force and threats to use additional force at sea and on land.

Venezuela, the country’s main resource, is accused of using oil, which is its main resource, to finance “narcoterrorism, human trafficking, murders, and kidnappings,” according to US President Donald Trump.

Caracas denies having a drug trafficking history. According to the statement, Washington wants to seize Venezuela’s largest oil reserves, which is currently the largest in the world, from Nicolas Maduro.

US forces have launched numerous airstrikes on ships that Washington claims were allegedly containing drugs since September. For those accusations, it has not yet provided proof. There have been more than 100 fatalities.

US Congress should act, right?

“These killings constitute human rights violations.” According to the experts, they need to be looked into and held accountable for their actions.

The US Congress should step in, they said, to end the blockade and prevent further attacks.

They demanded that nations take steps to stop the escalation of the blockade, stop illegal killings, and prosecute the perpetrators.

Man Utd’s Bruno Fernandes ‘impossible’ to replace, says Amorim

Bruno Fernandes, an injured captain for Manchester United, will not be able to take Bruno’s place, but manager Ruben Amorim says there is still room for improvement in the midfielder’s absence.

Before Friday’s home game against Newcastle United, Amorim said, “Many people need to step up,” adding, “It’s impossible to replace Bruno.”

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With a soft-tissue injury and a forced halftime strike, Fernandes was forced to miss the game, leaving United without their creative fulcrum and set-piece organiser.

According to The Times, United are hopeful Fernandes will make a return for the January 17 game in Manchester. However, Amorim acknowledged the void it leaves behind and declined to disclose the extent of the injury.

“It’s more than just creation,” he said. He is the one directing the team on every set-piece, which is a good opportunity for everyone to take up their shoes and come to terms with the fact that we can’t rely on one person for everything. Sometimes Bruno is the creator and organizer.

This is significant for the team because we lost Bruno, Bryan [Mbeumo], and Amad [Diallo] in set pieces, but it also gives other players an opportunity to show leadership that they are needed.

Cameroon and Ivory Coast will not participate in the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations, while Mbeumo and Diallo will, respectively.

Man Utd is still unable to access Mainoo.

Nobody in the Premier League has given United more chances this season than Fernandes, and Amorim has confirmed that Kobbie Mainoo, a struggling youngster, will also miss the game.

We might need to experiment with different playing strategies. When given the chance, we need to make room for guys like Jack and others, “Amorim said. I think Jack Fletcher did a very good job.

I’m certain that any game will be won. Even with fewer players available at the moment, we have some issues, but I still think for the team.

“I trust my players, even though it is more challenging. We can win if we keep our game very focused.

Amorim praised the two 18-year-olds as they made their debuts against Villa.

Amorim praised the behavior they displayed during these weeks.

I don’t feel like they think I’m a little different because I play for Man United, I don’t think that.

The Newcastle game will also feature defenders Matthijs de Ligt and Harry Maguire with hamstrings, according to Amorim.