Six Afghans and a Chinese national were killed in an explosion at a Chinese restaurant in Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital. Later, ISIL took responsibility for the attack in a densely guarded area of the city.
Published On 20 Jan 2026
A new national gun buyback scheme, stricter gun license checks, and a crackdown on hate crimes were all supported by the House of Representatives on Tuesday.
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When two gunmen opened fire on a Hanukkah celebration at the iconic Sydney beach on December 14th, killing 15 people, the majority of them Jews. A Muslim hero, Ahmed al-Ahmed, later disarmed them.
According to Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke, the attack was carried out by people who “have hate in their hearts and have guns in their hands” and that they need a “complete response from the government.”
Sajid Akram and his son Naveed, who are currently on suspicion of attacking in Australia, were thought to be ISIL (ISIS) members.
According to Burke, “We as a government must do everything we can to combat both the motivation and the method.”
The Senate, which was scheduled to vote later in the day, must still approve the legislation relating to guns and hate speech.
Despite opposition from the conservative Liberal-National Coalition, the anti-hate laws are likely to pass with the support of the Liberal Party, while the gun control laws are expected to pass with the support of the Greens.
Background checks for gun permits will be made possible by the new firearms regulations, which will include intelligence services’ input.
The bill, according to Liberals’ Shadow Attorney General Andrew Wallace, revealed “the contempt the government has for Australia’s million gun owners.”
Days after the Syrian government announced a ceasefire, which is being put to the test by renewed fighting, including the removal of the latter’s forces from areas west of the Euphrates River, tensions have been escalating.
Abdi has returned to the northeast after talks between SDF leader Mazloum Abdi and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus failed.
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The issues involving ISIL (ISIS) prisoners who escaped from al-Shaddadi prison during the conflict between the army and the SDF have been a source of contention and detention. On Tuesday, the Syrian government announced that 130 of the 200 ISIL escapees had been recaptured.
The SDF was charged by the ministry with using “political and security blackmail” to force ISIL fighters to flee from the al-Shaddadi prison. According to an agreement that the SDF would later hand control of the facility to Damascus, the army claimed it intentionally bypassed al-Shaddadi prison.
The SDF claims that the prison was “lost control” after an attack by tribal fighters with an army-affiliated army. It also claims that the army had attacked the SDF.
On Tuesday, SDF commander Fawza Yousef blasted al-Sharaa’s government for breaking the deal.
He told Al Jazeera, “The government has no political will to carry out a ceasefire.” The SDF cannot be disarmed if violations and attacks continue.
Within a month, the SDF will leave Raqqa and Deir Az Zor, which are both east of the Euphrates, according to the agreement reached on Sunday between al-Sharaa and Abdi.
As a result of internal disagreements, the SDF was accused of “trying to deflect blame” by an interior ministry spokesperson.
The spokesperson told Al Jazeera, “We favor peaceful solutions, but all options are open.”
The SDF’s withdrawal from the al-Aqtan prison was included in the agreement. Al Jazeera correspondents reported on Tuesday that the Syrian army had started artillery shelling around the prison and Raqqa’s SDF’s 17th Division headquarters as it appeared to be on the verge of collapse.
The army arrived at the Panorama intersection, which is located at the southern entrance to Hasakah, according to sources in Hasakah province in the northeast.
According to international standards, the Interior Ministry declared that it was prepared to assume control of the security and management of the ISIL prisons in Hasakah.
After assuming control of the prison there, according to information minister Hamza Mustafa, the army seized control of the Hasakah countryside’s city of al-Shaddadi.
The SDF, the United States-backed force that fought ISIL in Syria, controls more than a dozen prisons in the northeast, where about 9, 000 ISIL members have been held for years without trial.
While al-Sharaa’s government has pledged to reunify Syria after nearly 14 years of war, the SDF has repeatedly underlined al-Sharaa’s previous affiliation with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), formerly part of al-Qaeda.
In a statement on Monday, the SDF referred to the government as “ISIS sympathizers, whose actions are directed and orchestrated by the Turkish state”, and pledged to respond in a similar manner to the battle to capture Kobane in 2014.
“Today we reaffirm that the will of the people is stronger than all forms of aggression and occupation”, the statement said.
The Syrian government responded by rejecting “any attempt to use the issue of terrorism as a tool for political or security blackmail”.
“The insistence on linking the actions of law enforcement and the restoration of state legitimacy with the danger of activating terrorist cells constitutes a blatant attempt to distort the facts and fuel the conflict in order to maintain an authority that was imposed by force of arms”, it said in a statement.
“The Syrian government warns the SDF leadership against taking any reckless steps that would facilitate the escape of ISIS detainees or open prisons for them as a retaliatory measure or as a political pressure tactic”.
Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi, reporting from Aleppo, said the army accused the SDF of releasing the detainees while the SDF said their escape was due to their forces being overwhelmed by attacks.
A video that emerged overnight also alleged to show the execution of female Kurdish fighters. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Council (SDC), the political wing of the SDF, released a statement saying such conduct was a “reproduction of terrorism and poses a direct threat to regional and international security”.
Basravi said both sides were reverting to familiar language and using violence to settle scores in places of Syria that had been hoping for a return to peace after the ceasefire was reached.
Five hours of talks on Monday between al-Sharaa and Abdi aimed at salvaging the ceasefire ended without agreement, sources told Al Jazeera.
The president offered to appoint Abdi to the post of deputy defence minister and nominate him to be governor of Hasakah in exchange for the deployment of Syrian internal security forces to its capital.
The offer also included the condition of removing members of the Kurdistan Workers ‘ Party (PKK) from the territory. Turkiye sees the SDF as a Syrian branch of the PKK, an organisation that it has been at war with since 1984 and considers a “terrorist” group.
Abdi asked for five days for consultations, a request al-Sharaa rejected. The president gave the SDF leader until the end of Tuesday to accept the offer, warning that failure to do so would trigger military action and the collapse of the ceasefire.
Al-Sharaa on Monday spoke by phone with US President Donald Trump, and the two stressed the importance of preserving Syria’s territorial unity and independence and underlined the need to guarantee the rights and protection of the Kurdish people.
Ayman Oghanna, a journalist from Damascus, reported on Al Jazeera that because of its close ties to both the SDF and Damascus, the US was in a “unique position to end this crisis.”
Washington maintains about 900 soldiers in SDF-controlled areas and trains and equips them to fight ISIL. Al-Sharaa was also added to Trump’s November White House “terrorist” list and removed from it.
In a series of coordinated gangster attacks in Guatemala that started with prison riots in three facilities and spread to the capital in retribution killings, the government declared a state of emergency.
The Associated Press reported late on Monday that a 10th police officer had died as a result of the attacks, as lawmakers in the nation’s legislatures approved the 30-day state of emergency, which had been in place the day before.
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After security forces regained control of a prison holding the gang’s leader, Aldo “El Lobo” Duppie, the violence broke out on Saturday when members of the notorious Barrio 18 gang took dozens of guards hostage at three prisons.
The gang, which is reportedly involved in drug trafficking in Central America along with rival Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13), demanded favors from its members and leaders, according to the authorities.
The state of emergency, which restricts freedom of movement and demonstrations and allows police to detain people without a warrant from the court, was published on Monday in the government gazette.
The declaration also gives police authority to impose searches on certain locations or restrict the movement of vehicles in certain areas. It also condemns the “coordinated actions” of the gangsters against state forces.
As the nation was wracked by the violence in a state of fear and outrage, with more security in the capital’s streets, police honored their fallen colleagues in a ceremony held at the Interior Ministry on Monday.
Arevalo said on Monday, “Today it pains me to give each of the families this flag, symbol of the nation that will not forget the sacrifice and commitment of their police officers who have fallen in the line of duty.”
In Guatemalan prisons, gang members have staged numerous uprisings since the middle of 2025 to demand that their leaders be held in less restrictive conditions. 20 Barrio 18 members escaped prison in October. One person was shot dead, while only six have been recaptured.
Iran’s leaders are continuing to promise harsh punishments for “rioters” who were detained during recent nationwide demonstrations as they exchange barbs with US President Donald Trump in a continuing digital blackout.
In a post on X on Monday, judiciary chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei wrote, “Our main work at the judiciary has just begun.”
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He claimed that if we treat someone who is not deserving of leniency with impunity, we have violated the law.
His remarks came as the majority of Iranians are still completely unconnected, despite a brief period of partial reconnection on Sunday.
Ejei also met with parliamentarian Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and president Masoud Pezeshkian, who both promised punishment.
They said “murderers and terrorist seditionists” will face immediate punishment in a joint statement released by state media, and that those who were “tricked” by foreign powers could benefit from “Islamic compassion” shown by authorities.
President Trump stated to reporters last week that Iran had “canceled the hanging of over 800 people.” He said at the White House, “I greatly respect the fact that they canceled.
Trump had warned the US of its possibility of attacking Iran a few days prior, but he had earlier issued a few days before that the country’s president had reportedly ordered mass killings.
The US and Israel have been accused of funding and arming the protests by Iranian authorities on numerous occasions.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, admitted on Saturday that “many thousands” of people had been killed during the demonstrations, but that the theocratic establishment claimed that foreign powers, rather than state forces, were directly to blame.
Since the protests were allegedly started by shopkeepers in Tehran’s downtown on December 28, thousands have been detained, according to state authorities, who almost daily release new arrests.
An undetermined number of members of a “terrorist team” that had allegedly entered Iran through its western frontiers were detained in Tehran, according to the intelligence ministry on Monday.
More arrests have been made in Kerman, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Shiraz, Bandar Anzali, according to state media, who claimed among other targets that the targets were “leaders of riots” who allegedly committed violent crimes against government buildings and mosques.
The country’s hardline chief of police, Ahmadreza Radan, stated on Monday that “tricked” protesters “have three days to turn themselves in so they can receive reduced sentences.
He continued, “We have made a promise to the people to detain the rioters and terrorists until the last person,” noting that many of those detained have already made” confessions about committing crimes like murder and looting.
In recent days, state television has broadcast dozens of people’s confessions with blurred-out faces, continuing a practice that has endured for many years despite receiving national criticism.
Iranian authorities have also emphasized that they intend to seize the belongings of those who publicly supported or participated in the protests in order to make up for some of the financial losses sustained during the protests.
According to Mohammad Movahedi Azad, the hardline cleric who leads the prosecutor general’s authority, “the damages of recent riots must be demanded from the backers of the monarchy sedition” and these people must be held accountable.
All of the assets of a major businessman, including a number of renowned cafes across the nation and several top food brands, were seized, according to the Fars News Agency, which is a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Approximately half of the assets’ total value is thought to be comparable to the amount of damages incurred in Tehran.
Voria Ghafouri, a well-known former football player who was detained in 2022 for supporting previous national protests, had his cafe taken as well.
Trump demanded Iranians to “take control” of “government institutions” at the height of the protests, before expressing “great respect” for the Iranian leadership on the grounds that more than 800 political prisoners’ planned hangings had been postponed.
However, on Saturday, Trump claimed that the Islamic Republic’s 37-year rule in Khamenei should be overturned, prompting some of its most powerful figures to fire back.
The Guardian Council, a powerful 12-member constitutional watchdog that must approve legislation before it becomes law, condemned the “intense and baseless rhetoric” of the criminal and foolish “US president,” in a statement released by state media.
The council emphasized that any violation of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s “red line” will result in high costs and serious consequences for the country’s citizens.
Trump “used all of his non-existent credibility to create chaos, insecurity, and killings in Iran,” according to Ghalibaf, the parliament’s chief, during a public hearing on Monday.
Hossein Afshin, the Iranian president’s deputy for scientific affairs, also stated to reporters on Monday that internet restrictions would gradually “be lifted,” but he did not provide any additional details.
The establishment may be testing ways to more forcefully impose its controlled digital blackout of the Iranian population, according to NetBlocks and other international monitors.
The top mobile and internet service provider Irancell, one of the nation’s top mobile and internet companies, was replaced by a new CEO, according to state media on Monday.
According to the Tasnim news agency, which is also affiliated with the IRGC, some of Irancell’s operators resisted the order to “restrict communications” on January 8 for several hours. That night saw the sudden shut-down of all mobile communications, including the internet, at a previously unthinkable rate.
The reformist Ham-Mihan daily newspaper was taken on Monday, according to state media, with the confiscation of two reports citing the protests as the cause.
World leaders from politics, business, academia, and civil society all gathered for the five-day event at Davos, Switzerland, on Monday for the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting.
The annual forum attempts to shape global agendas during a time of upheaval.
Donald Trump, the president of the United States, and other world leaders are scheduled to attend the annual gathering. His presence comes as the US’s relations with its European allies strained as a result of his threat to overtake Greenland, a Danish semi-autonomous territory, as governor.
What’s more about the WEF and what’s in store for the meeting are provided.
Geneva, Switzerland, is the home of the WEF, a think tank and event planner. Business executives convened at the first summit in Davos in 1971. However, its scope has grown over time, covering topics ranging from global cooperation to economic disparity, climate change, and technology.
The conference center in Davos, a ski town in Switzerland known for its ski resort and population of about 10,000, will host the summit.
In the eastern Alps of Switzerland, Davos is situated at a height of about 1,500 meters (or nearly 5, 000 feet).
Since 1971, the WEF summit has taken place there every year in January.
The annual meeting will end on January 23 and the main sessions will begin on January 19.
Every day at 9 am (08:00 GMT), sessions begin.
Untold numbers of activists, journalists, and outside observers are expected to attend in addition to nearly 3, 000 high-level attendees from business, government, and beyond.
A record number of nearly 400 top political figures, including more than 60 heads of state and government, and about 850 chairpersons and chief executives from many of the world’s leading companies, are expected to attend, according to organizers.
Trump, who is scheduled to give a speech on Wednesday, as well as several cabinet ministers and top advisers, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
According to a report from Bloomberg News, Trump also wants to hold a meeting of his “Board of Peace” on Gaza.
Whose representatives are at the WEF summit include French President Emmanuel Macron, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Democratic Republic of the Congo President Felix Tshisekedi, Vice Premier He Lifeng of China, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
The organization claims to have 11 central bank governors, 34 ministers for trade, commerce, and industry, and 55 ministers for economy and finance.
Jensen Huang of Nvidia, Satya Nadella from Microsoft, Demis Hassabis of Google DeepMind, and Arthur Mensch of Mistral AI from France are among the tech titans who are scheduled to attend.
Among the top officials from international organizations are Mark Rutte, the head of NATO, and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the head of the WTO.
The summit’s organizers announced on Monday that Iran’s foreign minister would not be present, stressing that it would not be “right” in light of the recent deadly crackdown on protesters there. On Tuesday, Abbas Araghchi was scheduled to address.
The WEF reported on X that the Iranian Foreign Minister would not be attending Davos.
Although he was invited last fall, the Iranian government should not be represented at Davos this year, it continued. The tragic loss of lives for civilians in Iran over the past few weeks.
Israel has also been invited, as it is accused of carrying out a genocide in Gaza. Israel will be represented at the gathering by President Isaac Herzog.
Due to the severe flooding in his country, Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo canceled his trip to Davos and will not be present. He stated late on Sunday on social media that “saving lives is the top priority right now.”
This year’s theme is “A Spirit of Dialogue.” A wide range of topics, including climate change and artificial intelligence, will be covered in more than 200 sessions.
According to Reuters news agency sources with knowledge of the situation, Trump is scheduled to meet with world business leaders on Wednesday.
After Trump’s address at the WEF’s annual meeting, business leaders, including CEOs in consulting, crypto, and financial services, are invited to a reception, according to sources who spoke to Reuters on Monday. The schedule was ambiguous.
This year, the geopolitical context has become incredibly complex: Trump’s pronouncements and policies on issues as diverse as Venezuela, Greenland, and Iran have altered the world order and raised questions about US involvement in the world.
Trump’s threat to impose new tariffs on his Greenland takeover bid has been dubbed “blackmail” by European Union leaders.
A hot topic has also emerged about the benefits and drawbacks of AI. Business leaders will consider how to use it to improve productivity and profits, labor advocates and advocacy groups will warn about the threat it poses to people’s livelihoods and jobs, and policymakers will examine how to navigate the best transition between regulation and the right to innovate.
The organizers of the Davos conference always use the term “A Spirit of Dialogue,” which centers on the themes of cooperation, growth, investment in people, innovation, and fostering prosperity. This year, the theme is “A Spirit of Dialogue.”