UN Security Council supports Morocco’s plan for Western Sahara

According to a resolution from the UN Security Council, a 50-year conflict between Rabat and the Algeria-backed Polisario Front may lead to a legitimate autonomy for the Western Sahara under Moroccan control.

The longest-running territorial dispute in Africa, which spans the size of Britain and dates back to the colonial period when Morocco annexed the region in 1975, has affected Western Sahara, a desert region that spans the size of Britain.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

In a text written in the United States, the UNSC on Friday demanded that the parties engage in negotiations based on a Moroccan-led UN initiative to establish autonomy.

The Polisario Front wants to create an independent state known as the Sahrawi Republic, but Morocco views the region as its own.

After the vote on Friday, US ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz told the council, “We urge all parties to use the upcoming weeks to come to the table and engage in serious discussions.” We think regional harmony is possible this year, and we will make every effort to advance that direction.

Algeria did not cast a ballot, while China, Pakistan, and Russia all abstained. The resolution, which was approved by the remaining 11 council members, also renewed for a year the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)’s mandate.

After the vote, Algeria’s UN ambassador Amar Bendjama told the council that “the final decision on the future cannot and must not be made by anyone other than the people who are under colonial dominance.” The Polisario Front’s proposals are ignored in this text because they are parties to the conflict and must be heard.

A “victory chapter”

The residents of Western Sahara would elect a local legislative, executive, and judicial body under Morocco’s proposal for autonomy, while Rabat would have exclusive authority over defense, foreign affairs, and religious matters.

Instead, the Polisario wants to conduct a referendum on whether to choose independence.

After the UN vote, Morocco’s King Mohammed VI declared that the country is seeking a “face-saving” solution for all parties involved in the conflict. He urged Algeria’s southwestern Algerian refugees who were held under the Polisario to support autonomy.

Morocco is committed to the Maghreb Union, according to the king, who also reiterated his call for a “brotherly dialogue” with Algeria.

In a speech where he expressed his “immense pride,” King Mohammed said, “We are opening a new and victorious chapter in the process of enshrining the Moroccan character of the Sahara.

In Morocco’s cities, thousands of people gathered to chant patriotic songs and flags while celebrating the election.

Sidi Omar, a representative for the Polisario Front, claimed that the resolution doesn’t mean that Morocco has any authority over the Western Sahara. He claimed that the Polisario Front leadership would review the UN resolution and publish a statement of intent soon.

In addition, the Security Council resolution directed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to provide a “strategic review regarding MINURSO’s future mandate, taking into account the outcome of the negotiations” within six months.

In July, US President Donald Trump reaffirmed his support for Morocco’s claim to have sovereignty over the Western Sahara and that the territory’s autonomous plan was the only option. Steve Witkoff, Trump’s envoy, claimed the US is pursuing an agreement involving Algeria and Morocco.

Trump says US, Canada will not restart trade talks

Yemen’s Houthis say arrested UN staff will be tried over Israeli links

According to officials, Yemen’s Houthi-dominated government will bring charges against dozens of UN employees who have been detained for spying on Israel or having ties to an Israeli airstrike that resulted in the death of the prime minister.

Yemen’s acting foreign minister, Abdulwahid Abu Ras, claimed a cell within the UN’s World Food Programme was directly attempting to attack the government.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

In the first such attack to result in the death of senior officials, an Israeli bombing in the capital Sanaa in August killed the Houthi prime minister and nine other ministers.

A total of 36 UN employees were detained on Friday, according to the UN, which has repeatedly refuted Houthi accusations. The organization is reportedly holding at least 59 UN personnel.

According to Abu Ras, security organizations were “agissant under full judicial supervision” and public prosecutors were “being kept informed step-by-step.” He claimed that the procedure would “produce trials and the issuance of judicial rulings.”

Senior Houthi official Nasruddin Amer also confirmed to the dpa news agency on Friday that the UN workers who had been detained would be tried on suspicion of spying for Israel.

According to Amer, “the judiciary will determine the penalty for those accused of spying for Israel in accordance with Yemeni law.” We did not pass this law, they said. Previous governments have used and used it in the nation as a law.

According to Yemeni law, the UN defendants are Yemenis and face the death penalty.

Trial is “not against the organizations.”

According to Farhan Haq, a deputy spokesperson for the UN secretary general, hundreds of UN personnel, including a small number of international staff, are still stationed in parts of Yemen.

On Sunday, Houthi security forces eluded Sanaa’s various UN offices. According to the UN, Yemen’s humanitarian assistance program is being conducted in increasingly challenging circumstances.

The trial is not against the organizations, but against those who carried out espionage against our country and our people, Amer told dpa.

Abu Ras asserted that the Houthis are “assist organizations committed to the principles of humanitarian work, facilitating their activities and work,” and that they are supporting humanitarian efforts.

The World Food Programme did not respond right away.

The Houthis claim to be acting in solidarity with Palestinians who are being attacked in Gaza since Israel launched its war against it in October 2023, and they have launched drone and missile attacks against Israel.

Israel has frequently struck the war-torn nation, killing dozens of people at once, while also destroying civilian infrastructure, including residential structures and the country’s main international airport.

Tunisia sentences lawyer and Saied critic to five years in prison

Ahmed Souab, a lawyer and fervent critic of President Kais Saeed, was sentenced by a Tunisian court to five years in prison, according to his lawyer, according to his lawyer. The case, according to rights groups, shows a furthering crackdown on dissent in the North African nation.

After being detained in April, Yosr Hamid, a defense lawyer, received a second three-year sentence of “administrative supervision” after receiving criticism of the legal system in a trial of prominent figures, including opposition leaders.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

Hamid expressed concerns that Souab’s trial on “anti-terror” charges would set a troubling legal precedent.

In Tunisia, hundreds of opposition figures, lawyers, journalists, trade unionists, and humanitarian workers are facing charges for “conspiracy” or “fake news” being violated by authorities.

Rights activists have criticized the legislation, Decree Law 54, because some courts have criticized its broad interpretation.

Souab, 68, allegedly declined to testify via videolink in court on Friday, according to Hamid. Under the circumstances, his legal team refused to enter a plea.

Souab is charged with a dozen counts related to the false information presidential decree.

Before the judge retired to deliberate, Hamid told the AFP news agency on Friday. “The hearing lasted only seven minutes.”

He claimed that the trial’s outcome was “a precedent” and that there were “lack of fundamental grounds for a fair trial.”

The defendant’s brother, Mongi Souab, criticized the trial’s briefness, claiming that authorities “prevented family members from entering” the court.

A “dangerous escalation”

After criticizing the trial process for about 40 prominent people, including opposition figures, in a case involving “conspiracy against state security,” Souab was detained in April.

In that case, figures from what was once the largest party, Ennahdha, including Said Ferjani, a member of the political executive, and former prime minister Hichem Mechichi, former leader and former leader of the party, Noureddine Bhiri, as well as former members of the party’s leadership.

One of the principal defense attorneys was Souab.

After a trial that involved just three hearings, Souab claimed that the trial’s organizers had “put a knife to the judge’s throat” by refusing to provide closing arguments or defense arguments.

The comment was interpreted as a threat to judges by an anti-terrorist court, and Souab was taken into custody for it, according to his attorneys, who claimed it was a reference to the intense political pressure judges are subject to.

In the “conspiracy” mega-trial, defendants received hefty prison sentences of up to 74 years. On November 17, the appeal relating to that trial is scheduled to occur.

Siling opposing voices

On Friday, several dozen people chanted that the nation was “under repression and tyranny” and held demonstrations outside the court.

Since Said’s retake of power in 2021, which critics have characterized as a coup, a number of Tunisian and international NGOs have decried a rollback of rights and freedoms.

In a broadening crackdown, Tunisian authorities on Friday ordered the suspension of the Nawaat journalists’ group, which runs one of the nation’s top independent investigative media outlets.

Following similar actions against well-known civil society organizations, including the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights and the Association of Democratic Women, which are both renowned for defending civil liberties, the one-month suspension comes.

Legal advocates claimed that the real goal was to silence opposing voices, despite the fact that authorities cited financial audits relating to foreign funding as justification.

The suspension was described as “a dangerous escalation in efforts to silence independent journalism under an administrative guise,” according to the National Union of Tunisian Journalists.

Before and after the revolution, Nawaat conducted investigations into corruption and human rights violations. It stated in a statement that it would not be “intimidated by the current political climate or defamation campaigns.”

US courts rule Trump cannot suspend food aid during government shutdown

A government shutdown that drags on will require the administration of President Donald Trump to halt food assistance to low-income people, according to two federal judges in the country.

Both of Friday’s decisions, which were made within minutes, concerned the SNAP Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program’s fate.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

One in eight US citizens, or 42 million people, rely on SNAP to provide for their households. On Saturday, that assistance was scheduled to come to an end.

Since Congress was unable to pass a budget bill in September, the Trump administration has argued that neither it can continue to fund the program nor use emergency funds to cover the shortfall.

However, that logic was thrown into question by both of Friday’s rulings.

US District Judge Indira Talwani in Boston made the first decision, setting a Monday deadline for the Trump administration to address how, at least partially, SNAP could be funded. She argued that suspending the program completely was “unlawful.”

She also ruled that, as the government has done previously, it was acceptable to use government contingency funds to pay for SNAP.

According to Indira, “Defendants’ suspension of SNAP payments was based on the erroneous conclusion that the Contingency Funds could not be used to ensure the continuation of SNAP payments.”

The defendants are now required to use those contingency funds as required by the SNAP program, according to this court.

The District of Columbia and 25 Democrat-led states filed petitions challenging the federal government’s claim that it had the power to halt the food assistance program entirely.

US District Judge John McConnell’s Rhode Island court rendered the second decision.

Trump’s SNAP benefits suspension there was challenged by a group of cities, nonprofits, and labor organizations. McConnell and his Boston colleague both reached the same conclusions in their responses.

There is no denying that irreparable harm will begin to occur if it hasn’t already occurred in the terror that some people have experienced because of the availability of food and support for their families, according to McConnell during a virtual hearing.

He demanded an update from the administration on Monday and demanded that the government continue funding SNAP.

Never has SNAP been threatened before by the Trump administration.

Both plaintiffs claimed that the Trump administration’s actions appeared to be attempts to use food aid as political leverage.

Additionally, they made a point of mentioning that the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) had stated that it would use emergency funds to keep SNAP benefits while the government was in session.

However, the Trump administration changed its tune on October 26 by putting a message on the USDA website.

The message read, “Bottom line, the well has run dry.” There won’t be any benefits effective as of November 1 at this time.

The USDA has “necessary” use of at least $5.25 billion in contingency funds to continue providing benefits, which Congress previously allocated for use when “necessary to carry out program operations.”

The Trump administration has pledged to use the situation to reduce government employment and programs it views unfavorably, despite previous government shutdowns that have caused delays and interruptions to government services.

The shutdown is currently past its 31st day. Republicans and Democrats continue to debate the budget bill’s passage in an effort to keep the federal government open.

Republicans have veered off on the issue until a continuing resolution that keeps federal spending at its current level is passed, while Democrats want to make sure healthcare issues are addressed in the legislation.

On Friday, senior Trump officials vowed to keep their grip on the SNAP contingency funds.

According to Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins, “contingency funds can only flow when the underlying fund is flowing,” she said to reporters.