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The US has checked out. Can Europe stop Putin alone?

As Kyiv fought for its independence, the United States once served as Ukraine’s most important ally, providing arms, funding, and political cover. Washington is now losing interest, though. Donald Trump is withdrawing from a conflict he doesn’t seem to care about understanding because he feels more at home playing golf than he does in a war room.

Trump has not concealed his disapproval. He has questioned the relevance of NATO, questioned the legitimacy of NATO, and reduced Ukraine’s defense to a punchline. Even his most recent statement that Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia, has “gone absolutely crazy” is ineffective.

He hasn’t consistently supported Ukraine or been a trustworthy peace broker. Kyiv is now paying the price for his words, which now have little weight.

Ukraine launched Operation Spiderweb, a coordinated series of drone strikes deep inside Russian territory just last week. Important military infrastructure was hacked, and thousands of aircraft were lost at airfields. Any US involvement was quickly refuted by the White House. Trump once more threatened to “walk away” from the conflict.

A second round of peace talks in Istanbul abruptly ended. The only compromise reached was the exchange of the remains of 6, 000 fallen soldiers. That may bring the world of peace to trampled families, but it hasn’t changed the course of the conflict.

Trump’s ultimate suggestion, which was relayed by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, sounded more like political theater than diplomacy. The moment was already upon us.

Trump now lacks leverage, not Zelenskyy. And now that America is reversing its traditional security leadership, Europe is in direct need of its assistance.

Russian officials frequently use Kyiv and Moscow as pressure points, despite the brutality of their 2022 invasion. European leaders reacted in many ways, primarily with words. They pledged “unwavering support,” but they resisted taking full control of Europe’s defense.

Europe is currently facing a historic reckoning as Trump’s withdrawal from the US military aid slows and Donald Trump maintains his distaste for the war.

The continent stands alone for the first time in nearly 80 years. The fate of NATO, the group that was established after World War II to provide collective defense, is uncertain. Russian aggression increasingly depends on European guarantees.

Can Europe finally meet? Can a fragile security bloc form from a loose coalition of willing allies? And without the US, can it?

According to the Kyiv Center for Security and Cooperation, Ukraine was able to provide about 40% of its own military needs as of early 2025. 30% of the supply was provided by Europe, 30%, and 30% by the US. Europe must now move more quickly to keep the fight going.

The result would be disastrous. According to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, occupying the Ukraine would result in ten to twenty times as much as it would cost Germany alone to maintain its current levels of support, due to refugee flows, energy instability, economic disintegration, and defense risks.

Ammunition, particularly artillery shells, is one of Ukraine’s most urgent needs. The US was the main supplier until recently. Ukraine is burning its reserves as American deliveries decline. Europe is now frantically trying to close the void.

Scale is the issue. The development of Europe’s arms sector has long been a problem. It is only now beginning to respond. By 2025, the bloc plans to produce 2 million artillery shells annually, according to European Union Commissioner for Defense and Space Andrius Kubilius. This would only be adequate for Ukraine’s minimum battlefield requirements.

A Czech-led initiative aims to send up to 1.8 million shells to Ukraine by the end of the year, which is particularly ambitious. The initiative, which was confirmed by Czech President Petr Pavel in May and supported by Canada, Norway, the Netherlands, Denmark, and other nations, is one of the few ones that will have a lasting impact if it is completed on time.

Beyond donations, Germany has also expanded. Boris Pistorius, the defense minister, and Rustem Umerov, the counterpart of Rustem Umerov in Ukraine, reached an agreement to cofinance the production of long-range weapons there, tapping into local industrial and engineering resources in the process.

One of Kyiv’s most dependable allies is still the United Kingdom. London made the announcement of a new 350-million-pound ($476m) drone package on Wednesday as part of a larger support pledge of 4.5 billion pounds ($6.1bn). By 2026, it will have 100 000 drones, a significant increase over previous commitments.

However, a war cannot be won by itself. Both financial and economic power are important.

Trump recently claimed that Ukraine’s taxpayer funds were being “pissed away.” The statement was also deceptive because it was also crude.

The US has given Ukraine about $ 128 billion in aid since 2022, including $ 66.5 billion in military aid. In addition, the EU and its member states have contributed about 135 billion euros ($155 billion), including 67 billion euros ($77 billion) in financial and humanitarian aid, and 17 billion euros ($19.95 billion) to refugee programs. The UK has increased by 12.8 billion pounds (17.4 billion).

These are not presents. If Russia succeeds in its imperial project, they are strategic investments that will lower costs significantly.

Sanctions are also a big deal in Europe. It has implemented 17 successive rounds of measures aimed at Russia’s economy since 2014, and with renewed urgency since 2022. The war has not yet come to an end, but each has had its own impact.

The EU and UK’s most comprehensive sanctions package was unveiled on May 20, one day after a rumored warm call between Trump and Putin. Nearly 200 vessels from Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet,” which was used to smuggle oil and avoid global price caps, were present.

If the sanctions are closed and enforcement is in place, some estimates, including AI-assisted modeling, suggest that Russia could save between $10 billion and $20 billion annually. Moscow’s revenue from the war would be impacted even if it were partially implemented.

Kaja Kallas, the head of EU foreign policy, said unambiguously that Russia’s strategy will be more difficult to implement. That promise is beginning to be supported by action in Europe.

The continent is finally shifting from rhetoric to strategy, slowly but steadily laying the foundations of Russian defeat and Ukrainian resilience.

However, this momentum is unstoppable. Ukraine’s war is no longer just that.

The US has abandoned its position. The backup plan no longer includes Europe. It is the final defense line. Ukraine also suffers if it fails, and so does the notion of a secure, independent Europe.

UN warns of surge in acute malnutrition among Gaza’s young children

The UN reports that more than 2,700 children in Gaza have been diagnosed with acute malnutrition, which represents a steep increase in the number of children who have been treated for the serious medical condition since the screening in February.

The UN reported on Thursday that of the nearly 47, 000 under-fives who had been screened for malnutrition in the second half of May, 5.8% (or 2, 733 children) were found to be suffering from acute malnutrition, “almost triple the proportion of children diagnosed with malnutrition” three months earlier.

According to a report released by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the number of children with severe acute malnutrition who needed hospital admission also increased by roughly a tenfold in May compared to earlier months.

More than 16, 500 children under the age of five have been identified and treated for severe acute malnutrition in Gaza since January, including 141 children with complications that call for hospitalization, according to data from the OCHA-cited Nutrition Cluster.

According to the OCHA report, “there are currently only four stabilization centers for the treatment of]severe acute malnutrition] with medical complications in the Gaza Strip.

According to the statement, “Children in these areas have been forced to stop receiving lifesaving care at stabilization centers in North Gaza and Rafah,” it continues.

The World Health Organization (WHO) warned that the Gaza enclave’s “health system is collapsing” in response to the UN’s most recent warning regarding the health of young children in Gaza.

The WHO called on the “most important referral hospital in Gaza” and Al-Amal Hospital to be put under “urgent protection” in an appeal for the “urgent protection” of two of Gaza’s last remaining hospitals.

“The hospitals in Gaza have been systematically and relentlessly destroyed for too long.” The WHO stated in a statement that it must end right away.

The Nasser Medical Complex and Al-Amal Hospital should be immediately protected, according to WHO, to make sure they are still accessible, safe, and protected from attacks and hostilities.

“Patients seeking refuge and care in order to save their lives must not run the risk of losing them in the hospital.”

UN experts, medical professionals in Gaza, and medical organizations have long accused Israeli forces of purposefully harming Gaza’s health workers and medical facilities in what has been described as a deliberate attempt to make the Palestinian population’s lives in the Strip.

Tech giants see emissions surge 150 percent in 3 years amid AI boom: UN

According to the United Nations’ digital agency, global electricity demand increased by an average of 150 percent between 2020 and 2023 as a result of investments in artificial intelligence (AI) and data centers.

According to the UN’s International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Amazon’s operational emissions increased by 182 percent in 2023 compared to 2020 levels, while Microsoft’s emissions increased by 155 percent, Facebook’s and Instagram’s emissions increased by 145 percent, and Google’s parent company Alphabet increased by 138 percent over the same period.

The figures include emissions that are directly related to the businesses’ operations as well as those that are produced by energy purchases. The top 200 digital businesses in the world will be analyzed by an ITU report that evaluates their greenhouse gas emissions between 2020 and 2023.

The UN agency linked the rapid rise to recent advances in AI and the demand for cloud computing services.

According to Doreen Bogdan-Martin, the ITU’s director, “Advances in digital innovation, especially AI, are driving up energy consumption and global emissions.”

While these technological advancements represent significant advancements, the agency estimates that if left unchecked, emissions from top-emitting AI systems could soon reach 102.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent annually.

According to the report, “Today, there are no standards or legislative requirements for companies to disclose their AI emissions or energy consumption,” making it more difficult to comprehend how much AI is used at the company level.

However, company-reported data indicates an increasing trend in operating emissions for businesses with high levels of AI adoption.

In Ashburn, Virginia, US, in March 2025, a car passes a building [Photo: Leah Millis/Reuters]

Similar rises in electricity demand from data centers, which provide power for digital services, have been a result of the boom in AI and cloud computing. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), data center electricity consumption has increased by 12 percent year over year since 2017.

415 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity was used by data centers alone, or 1.5% of the world’s power demand. By 2030, the demand for data centers will reach 945 TWh, surpassing Japan’s annual electricity consumption, according to the IEA.

According to the report, power-hungry digital companies, which accounted for 581 TWh of global demand in 2024, or roughly 2.1 percent of that figure, despite the fact that the demand was primarily fueled by the largest corporations.

Only 10 of the 200 companies identified by the report’s data contributed to the report’s findings, which stated that 51.9 percent of their electricity demand will be met by 2023. They included Meta, SK Hynix, China Mobile, Amazon, Samsung Electronics, China Telecom, Alphabet, Microsoft, TSMC, China Unicom, and SK Hynix.

Japanese firm declares lunar mission a failure after crash landing

The makers of a private lunar lander made by Japan have officially declared the mission a failure after the mission crashed while attempting to land on the moon.

Resilience, a lander owned by the Tokyo-based company ispace, was reported to have left lunar orbit as planned and that the mission appeared to be proceeding well.

Resilience, which was carrying a mini rover, was tipped off by flight controllers just before its hour-long descent and scheduled touchdown on the moon’s surface. As they attempted to regain contact with the lander, ground support was silenced, and the mission was later declared ineffective.

The attempt to land on the ground was abruptly ended by the company’s livestream.

After the failed mission, Takeshi Hakamada, the CEO and founder of ispace, apologised to everyone who contributed. “We have to take the facts seriously what happened,” he said.

Two years after the Japanese start-up’s first attempt to reach the moon was met with a crash landing, the company’s second unsuccessful attempt to soft land on the surface of the moon.

On June 6, 2025, an image of the lunar lander Resilience, operated by ispace, is displayed in Tokyo, Japan. [Manami Yamada/Reuters]

The Hakuto-R Mission 1 by the company, which was launched in December 2022, crashed during its final descent after the lander was mistaken to believe it was lower than it was.

Resilience, the follow-up to that mission, was launched in January from Florida on a lengthy, roundabout journey. It shared a ride on a SpaceX rocket with Blue Ghost from Firefly Aerospace, making the US company the first private company to perform a “fully successful” soft landing there when it first reached the moon in March of this year.

The Mare Frigoris, or Sea of Cold, was the location of the Resilience lander’s 2.5-meter (7. 5-foot) landing pad for the flat, flat area with few boulders.

Before the European-built rover, named Tenacious, was lowered onto the lunar surface this weekend, Resilience was anticipating beaming back images within hours of landing. The rover, which was equipped with a high-definition camera and made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, would have then scouted the area and collected lunar dirt for NASA.

A toy-sized red house by Swedish artist Mikael Genberg was also present in Resilience. In a nod to Hakamada’s vision of people living and working on the moon as early as the 2040s, the model Swedish-style cottage was called “Moonhouse.”

The Japanese entrepreneur’s vision is still unsure as a result of ispace’s second failed landing. By 2027, NASA is expected to start launching the aerospace company’s upcoming, much bigger lander.

Regardless of the outcome, the Japanese company’s chief financial officer, Jumpei Nozaki, promised to carry on its lunar search even after Friday’s failed mission.

However, Jeremy Fix, the company’s chief engineer for the US division of ispace, claimed last month that the company cannot afford to have “infinite funds” and cannot afford to have repeat failures.

North Korea raises capsized warship after botched launch: Report

Following a failed inaugural launch in May, North Korea raised a capsized warship and moored it there for repair. The ship was damaged, according to the country’s state news media.

The team moored the destroyer at the pier in Chongjin on Thursday after recovering its balance at the beginning of June, according to KCNA.

The 5, 000-tonne destroyer was restored to upright position on May 21 after a transport cradle prematurely detached during a launch ceremony, according to South Korea’s military assessments and recent commercial satellite images, which indicated that the ship’s hull had suffered damage after its “serious accident” on May 21.

Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea, witnessed the ship’s failed side-launch, which also resulted in its partially capsized ship in a port.

Kim called the incident a “criminal act perpetrated by total carelessness.” Four officials were detained and accused of tarnishing North Korea’s national dignity as part of a search into the accident, according to KCNA.

The next phase of restorations, which will be carried out at Rajin Dockyard over the next week to ten days, will now be conducted by experts, according to KCNA. A ruling party meeting later this month is anticipated to be held to finalize the ship’s complete restoration.

According to Jo Chun Ryong, a senior official from the ruling Workers’ Party in North Korea, the “perfect restoration of the destroyer will be completed without fail” before the Kim-ruled nation’s ruler, Kim.

The damaged warship is seen as a crucial component of Kim’s effort to modernize his nation’s naval forces because it is the second-known destroyer of North Korea.

The new warship is reportedly equipped in line with the 5, 000-tonne destroyer-class vessel Choe Hyon, which North Korea also unveiled last month, based on its size and scale.

The Choe Hyon, according to Pyongyang, has the “most powerful weapons” and will “enter into operation early next year.”

According to South Korea’s military, the Choe Hyon could have been developed with Russian assistance, perhaps in exchange for Pyongyang deploying tens of thousands of soldiers to support Moscow’s conflict with Ukraine.

The Choe Hyon deck was used to test-fire a weapons system, according to the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in April 2025. [KNS/AFP]

Kim, who are significant allies and jointly conduct military exercises, has framed the modernization of his military as a response to threats from the US and South Korea, who regularly conduct joint military exercises.

The next step in strengthening his nation’s navy would be the acquisition of a nuclear-powered submarine, according to the leader of North Korea.

Kim and Sergei Shoigu, the head of the Russian Security Council, met in Pyongyang on Wednesday, the latest indication of the two countries’ deepening ties, which were strengthened when they signed a mutual defense pact in June last year, which mandates them to use “all means” to provide immediate military assistance to one another if either faces “aggression.”

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attends what state media report was a launching ceremony for a new tactical nuclear attack submarine in North Korea, in this handout image released September 8, 2023. KCNA via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THIS IMAGE. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA.
Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea, arrives at a ceremony reportedly announcing a new tactical nuclear attack submarine in North Korea in September 2023.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,198

On Friday, June 6, 2018, this is how things are going.

Fighting

  • The UN nuclear watchdog reported hearing numerous rounds of gunfire that appeared to be targeted at drones that were apparently attacking the site’s training center at the Ukrainian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.
  • In “yet another attack” on the facility, the Russian management of the nuclear plant had previously claimed that Ukrainian drones had landed on the roof of the training facility. No injuries or damage, according to the management. In the middle of the war, the nuclear facility’s reactors are shut down.
  • After an explosion damaged a section of railway track in the Voronezh region of Russia, Russian investigators announced that they had opened a criminal investigation into an “act of terrorism.”
  • At his press briefing, Dmitry Peskov, a Kremlin spokesman, described the most recent rail attack as “nothing but terrorism at the state level.” Kiev has not yet admitted responsibility for the rail attacks, and Russia has not yet provided proof that Ukraine orchestrated them.

diplomacy and politics

    As US President Donald Trump downplayed the prospects for an immediate peace between the two countries, Russia will respond to Ukraine’s most recent attacks, including an audacious drone attack on heavy bomber warplanes in Siberia, as and when its military sees fit, according to the Kremlin.

  • Trump stated in a press conference before meeting with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz that he hoped for peace between Russia and Ukraine at some point. When Trump asked if he would impose additional sanctions on Russia, he said, “We’ll be very, very, very tough when we see the point where it’s not going to stop.” To be honest, it might be on both nations. You’re aware that tango requires two.
  • Trump added that he had requested that Russian President Vladimir Putin refrain from retaliating in response to Ukraine’s drone attacks on Russian air bases.
  • Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea, has pledged to “unconditionally support” Russia in its conflict with Ukraine and that he anticipates Moscow to win, according to the country’s state media.
  • According to state news agency TASS, Russia’s Ministry of Internal Affairs has placed Russian national Artyom Timofeyev, who was born in Ukraine, on a national wanted list for allegedly participating in the attacks on Russian military bases. According to earlier reports from Russian media, Timofeyev, who reportedly runs a freight forwarding business, has left Russia for Kazakhstan.
  • Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov stated that the Russian warplanes that were targeted in the drone attack on June 1 were damaged but not destroyed and will be restored. Up to 20 warplanes have been hit and about half of them have been destroyed, according to the US.
  • Prior to Trump and Merz’s meeting on Thursday, Germany’s defense minister, Boris Pistorius, stated that the country needed up to 60 000 additional troops under the new NATO targets for personnel and weapons. NATO is concentrating on bolstering its forces in response to Russia’s growing threat.
  • Lieutenant General Alexus Grynkewich will succeed him as the next top US general in Europe, according to the Trump administration’s announcement. He will also take the post of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.
  • The British Council, which promotes international education and cultural relations, has been accused by Russia’s Federal Security Service of using it as a cover to denigrate Russia. The security service claimed to have found professors at renowned universities who worked with the London-based charity. In light of the growing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Russian officials now view the United Kingdom as “enemy number one.”
  • In a sparsely attended session, the parliament of Slovakia approved a resolution urging the government to vote against new sanctions against Russia, which raises questions about the country’s future position on European sanctions.

Economy

  • Following the anticipated end of free access to the European Union market, the nation’s central bank deputy governor, Serhiy Nikolaichuk, announced that Ukraine’s export losses for the period June to December this year are expected to reach $800 million.