Thailand moves to re-criminalise cannabis in blow to $1bn industry

Just three years after the Thai government decriminalized the popular drug’s recreational use, the country is enacting new laws to tighten them.

The estimated $1 billion cannabis industry is now in a state of uncertainty as Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health issued an order on Tuesday night to restrict use to medical purposes.

According to government spokesman Jirayu Houngsub, cannabis had caused serious social issues for young people and needed to be reformed.

Jirayu stated in a statement that the policy must return to its original intention of limiting cannabis for medical use only.

However, the order hasn’t yet become law.

The government has not specified when that will happen, but it will need to be made known before it can become effective in the official Royal Gazette.

Thailand became the first Asian nation to completely legalize marijuana in 2022, a move that has largely attracted tourists but whose attitudes toward more traditional Thais are less favorable.

In Thailand over the past three years, there have been countless cannabis stores opening, but the government has repeatedly tried to repress the situation.

In response to Thailand’s wider political unrest, the government recently made a decision to ban marijuana use.

Due to how improperly handled a border conflict with Cambodia, the Bhumjaithai Party, which was a proponent of decriminalizing marijuana, withdrew from the government’s ruling coalition last week.

The cannabis trade, according to previous estimates from the Thai Chamber of Commerce, could be worth $1.2 billion by 2025, but experts claim that the industry’s potential has not been realized due to the uncertainty that has plagued decriminalization’s regulatory framework.

Ecuador captures ‘Fito’, country’s most wanted fugitive gang leader

After almost 18 months on the run, Ecuador’s Los Choneros gang’s leader has been recaptured, according to President Daniel Noboa.

In January of this year, Jose Adolfo Macias, also known as “Fito,” escaped from Guayaquil Prison, where he was serving a 34-year sentence for drug trafficking and murder.

Noboa announced on Wednesday on the X social media platform that Macias will now be extradited to the US after being charged with drug trafficking and smuggling. He was charged with those crimes in a federal court.

Noboa had previously offered $1 million to assist in finding Macias after thousands of police officers and members of the armed forces were dispatched to his location.

“My sincere gratitude to the military and police who participated in this operation. More will fall, and we’ll regain our country. No agreement, Noboa claimed on X.

Authorities have not yet explained how Macias managed to escape before moving him to a maximum-security facility.

According to the US government, the successful escape “spreads widespread riots, bombings, kidnappings, the assassination of a prominent prosecutor, and an armed attack on a TV network during a live broadcast,” leading Noboa to declare a 60-day state of emergency in Ecuador.

Additionally, the president of Ecuador referred to 22 gangs as “terrorist groups,” including Los Choneros.

In February 2024, the US Department of Treasury issued separate sanctions against both Macias and Los Choneros for causing violence in Ecuador and trafficking drugs.

Ecuador was once one of Latin America’s most tranquil nations, but because of its proximity to Peru and Colombia, two of the world’s top cocaine exporters, criminal organizations have become increasingly interested in its exports.

Ukraine’s Zelenskyy urges trial for ‘war criminal’ Putin

Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, has demanded that Vladimir Putin be charged with being a “war criminal” for starting Russia’s assault on Ukraine.

After signing a deal with the Council of Europe to establish a special tribunal to prosecute Russian officials, including Putin, for the invasion of Ukraine, Zelenskyy called late on Wednesday.

After signing the agreement with Council of Europe Secretary-General Alain Berset, Zelenskyy said, “We must show clearly that aggression leads to punishment, and we must force it all over Europe.”

Every Russian war criminal, including Putin, will need strong political and legal courage, Zelenskyy said.

For the alleged war crime of illegally removing children from Ukraine, Putin is already facing an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague.

The ICC is authorized to investigate war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, but it is not authorized to investigate “crimes of aggression” or the use of force against another state.

The “crime of aggression” against Russia for the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 is the subject of the creation of the special tribunal. In theory, the tribunal could trial prominent Russian figures, including Putin.

Although it is not yet known where the tribunal’s location will be, Zelenskyy claimed the ICC’s home would be “perfect.”

The Council of Europe, the continent’s top rights body, is the first organization to establish such a tribunal.

The special tribunal will “give Ukraine a path to justice for the top-level decision to invade its territory,” according to Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission.

The proposed tribunal, according to the European Council, could be used to prosecute those who aided Russia in the invasion of North Korea and Belarus.

The Council of Europe, which has 46 members, is not a member of the European Union, and includes important non-EU countries like Turkiye, the UK, and Ukraine. Following its invasion of Ukraine, Russia was removed from the body.

‘Witch-hunt’: Trump calls for cancellation of Netanyahu’s corruption trial

President Trump has demanded that Israel halt Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and grant him a pardon, calling on Israel to “witch-hunt” the case.

Trump made the call on Wednesday on behalf of a close friend of an Israeli official who was charged with bribery, fraud, and breach of trust in Israel in 2019.

Netanyahu’s trial began in 2020 and entails three criminal cases. He has entered a not-guilty plea and denied the allegations.

Trump used the name “Bibi Netanyahu” to refer to the Israeli leader’s trial as “a Great Hero who has done so much for the State (of Israel), and that he should have his trial cancelled IMMEDIATELY or get a pardon given to him.”

Trump continued, “This is a WITCH HUNT, for a man who has given so much,” adding that it is “unthinkable.”

According to Israeli media reports, Netanyahu’s cross-examination in a Tel Aviv court started on June 3 and was scheduled to last about a year.

Netanyahu’s pardon is “not currently on the table,” according to Israeli President Isaac Herzog, who has the authority to do so.

Herzog added that, according to the reports, “no such request had been made”

Trump added that “the United States of America saved Israel, and it is going to be the United States of America that saved Bibi Netanyahu.”

What could Trump or the US government do to stop Netanyahu’s corruption trial was a mystery.

Trump’s words of support for Netanyahu contrasted with his eminently public rebuke of Netanyahu on Tuesday over Israel’s post-ceasefire attacks on Iran.

“Israel came out as soon as we made the deal, and they dropped a lot of bombs, the likes of which I’ve never seen before.” the most severe load we have ever witnessed. Trump initially expressed his dissatisfaction with Israel to reporters.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,218

On Thursday, June 26, 2018, the situation is as follows:

Fighting

  • According to the Defense Ministry in Moscow, Russian forces have taken control of the settlement of Yalta in the eastern Donetsk region of Ukraine.

diplomacy and politics

    NATO allies have pledged to increase annual defense spending by 2035, to a total of 5% of GDP. The transatlantic military bloc reiterated its commitment to collective defense in light of Russia’s military threat, stating that “an attack on one is an attack on all.”

  • Trump added that he will discuss ending the war with Putin “soon.” Putin may have territorial ambitions outside of Ukraine, he added.
  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, stated that he and Trump had a discussion about possible drone production together during their meeting on the day of the NATO summit.
  • Zelenskyy claimed that every Russian “war criminal faces justice,” including Russian President Putin, was required after the signing of the agreement in Strasbourg.
  • Due to an outstanding arrest warrant against him by the International Criminal Court, Putin, according to Yuri Ushakov, a Kremlin aide for foreign policy, will not attend the BRICS summit in Brazil next week.
  • Boris Pistorius, the German minister of defense, emphasized the importance of the US involvement in the Ukraine conflict and said allies were working to stop Washington from losing interest, according to comments made by the ARD broadcaster.

Mamdani’s New York victory boosts pro-Palestine politics in US

Zohran Mamdani, a candidate for mayor of New York City, has ambitious plans. He wants to start city-owned grocery stores, purchase more homes, subsidize bus travel, and freeze rents for tenants who are already receiving subsidies.

However, his opponents and the media appeared more concerned about his views on the Israeli-Palestine conflict ahead of the Democratic primary on Tuesday. He is a pro-priet of Palestinian rights, denounces Israeli violations, and supports the claims made by human rights organizations that Israel’s occupation of Gaza is a genocide.

Mamdani held his ground against former governor Andrew Cuomo, who had greater institutional support and record spending.

Mamdani’s supporters claim that his victory could represent a turning point in American politics for support for Palestinian rights and left-wing policies.

The progressive group Justice Democrats’ spokesperson, Usamah Andrabi, called it “monumental.”

True progressives can’t compromise on issues as big as a genocide because they are willing to unite the working class against billionaires and corporate super PACs.

With almost all of the votes counted, all but securing the nomination, Mamdani leads Cuomo by more than seven percentage points.

With the city’s ranked-choice voting system’s subsequent rounds of counting, his lead is anticipated to increase.

Cuomo has conceded defeat, and Mamdani has won, putting him in position to become the next mayor of the nation’s largest city.

Given that New York’s electorate is overwhelmingly Democratic, he has a chance of winning the November general election comfortably. His election results, which were only available at 1% in February, seemed impossible.

He “refused to turn down.”

Mamdani, a 33-year-old state legislator, started growing his following through viral videos and grassroots campaigning on the streets of New York. He was adept with digital media, charismatic, and approachable.

Mamdani spoke with Donald Trump’s supporters and non-voters who were upset with the status quo in the months leading up to the election, which took place in November of last year. He then gave them a platform of his own. Some of the people he interviewed on video said they would support him for mayor.

Mamdani’s supporters claim he also excelled at generating thousands of volunteers who knocked on doors to let people know about his campaign.

Many young people grew up with Mamdani and joined his campaign because of his opposition to Israeli policies, according to Heba Gowayed, a sociology professor at the City University of New York (CUNY).

Gowayed told Al Jazeera, “It is incredible that he refused to step down from his position on Palestine.” It was a movement that, in a situation where we were told that holding that position was politically disqualifying, insisted on it and was in some ways predicated on it.

She continued, noting that Mamdani would have lost the support and enthusiasm that had helped him cross the finish line if he had flipped to appease critics. However, Mamdani’s support for Palestinian “probably bolstered his campaign,” she claimed.

In his campaign for the Democratic nomination, Mamdani faced seemingly unimaginable odds. He also had a difficult time getting funding because of his low reputation. In contrast to the candidate he was running against, former governor of a political dynasty in New York, Cuomo, few voters seemed to know who he was.

In the weeks leading up to Tuesday’s race, Cuomo’s father, who also served as governor, received endorsements from prominent Democrats, including former president Bill Clinton and lawmaker Jim Clyburn.

Meanwhile, Mamdani received support from the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) regional branch.

For his supporters, Mamdani’s victory is stunning because of this. It appeared to be a battle between the old guard and the new, David and Goliath.

A young, pro-Palestinian brown Muslim child who had a one-percent name recognition in February beat the “old guard personified,” Gowayed claimed. It is “absolutely phenomenal and remarkable.”

Mamdani, a native of Uganda, has served in the state assembly since 2021.

Many people thought the Democratic Party’s years-long battle between progressives and centrists was reflected in the face-off between Cuomo and Mamdani. A central component of the conflict has been the debate over Palestinian rights and the US’s unquestioning support for Israel.

Cuomo’s emphasis on Israel

Mamdani, a state legislator, had spoken out against Israel’s military operation in Gaza, which has claimed the lives of at least 56 Palestinians. In November of that year, he even organized a hunger strike outside the White House to demand that the war be fought.

However, his main focus was on local issues as he campaigned for mayor.

Cuomo tried to make Mamdani’s position on Israel and Palestine a central focus of the campaign, but he resigned as governor in 2021 over allegations of sexual harassment.

The former governor made the suggestion earlier this month that criticizing Israeli abuses causes attacks on Jewish Americans. Mamdani appeared to be the subject of his message.

Hate causes hatred. The anti-Israeli jargon about “genocide,” “war criminals,” and “murderers” must end. After a fire attack at a pro-Israel rally in Colorado left 15 people injured, Cuomo claimed in a social media post that it is spreading like a cancer.

The former governor represents Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes in Gaza, including using starvation as a weapon of war.

The former governor referred to Israel when Mamdani and some of his fellow candidates, including City Comptroller Brad Lander, campaigned against Cuomo in parallel.

How does a Brad Lander back Zohran Mamdani, support his views on Israel, and back his statements about Israel? Cuomo asserted.

Lander, a Jew, then crossed-endorsed Mamdani, and the two candidates urged their supporters to put them both high on their ballots.

A super PAC, a pro-Cuomo election organization, has also addressed Mamdani’s views on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

The super PAC, known as Fix the City, was funded by billionaire Bill Ackman, a Trump supporter, and received $500,000. Another ardent supporter of Israel, former mayor of New York, contributed an incredible $8 million to the organization.

Mamdani’s opinion of Israel was also subject to scrutiny from the media. He was repeatedly questioned about foreign policy, including whether he would visit Israel as mayor and whether Israel has a Jewish state.

A turning point, in my opinion.

Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) Action’s political director, Beth Miller, claimed Cuomo made the election about Mamdani’s views on the Middle East conflict.

In light of the atrocities in Gaza, the Democratic Party has been shifting its support for Israel more and more. According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in April, 69 percent of Democratic respondents had negative views of Israel.

Miller told Al Jazeera, “Cuomo is part of an old dinosaur way of thinking about politics.”

Mamdani’s campaign was initially supported by JVP Action. Miller claimed that while his campaign primarily focused on making New York affordable, his progressive policies emphasize the humanity of all people, including Palestinians.

What last night demonstrated was that Zohran’s support for Palestinian rights was untrue, according to Miller, who was counting on Cuomo to believe that he would be held accountable for it.

“And in fact, what I saw and witnessed was that his campaign was benefiting from his support for Palestinian rights. Young voters were sparked by it. Many, many more progressive Jewish voters, Muslims, and other people were mobilized by it.

In recent years, pro-Israel organizations like the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) have invested significant sums of money in Democratic primary campaigns to defeat progressives.

Jamaal Bowman and Cori Bush, two members of the Democratic Congress who were critical of Israel, were aided in the most recent election cycle by them.

Progressive supporters say they hope Mamdani’s victory will help them turn things around.