Guinea-Bissau’s new military ruler moves to consolidate power after coup

After a coup that ousted President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, Guinea-Bissau’s new military ruler has begun to consolidate power.

General Horta Inta-A made the appointment of Finance Minister Ilidio Vieira Te as the new leader of West Africa in a decree dated Friday.

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Inta-A told Te during a brief swearing-in ceremony that the people of Guinea-Bissau “expect a lot” of their new leaders, adding that he hoped the new military administration and the prime minister would continue to “work hand in hand.”

Both Te and Inta-A are close to Embalo, the deposed president, and both Inta-A, who sworn in as Guinea-Bissau’s transitional leader on Thursday.

Te previously held positions in his government and Embalo’s party’s campaign on the presidential election last Sunday.

The announcement on Friday comes just days after military personnel declared they had “total control” of the nation during a televised address on the eve of the anticipated release of provisional election results.

Embalo had been vying for re-election against Fernando Dias, his main rival. Prior to the results, which have not yet been released, both candidates had declared victory.

Guinea-Bissau’s military coup, one of several since it gained its independence from Portugal in 1974, has received widespread condemnation from regional and international leaders.

Guinea-Bissau was suspended by the African Union on Friday shortly after the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) froze Guinea-Bissau out of “all decision-making bodies” with immediate effect.

The United Nations’ Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, also criticized the military’s “unacceptable violation of democratic principles,” while calling for “a quick return to the constitutional order and the resumption of the electoral process.”

Embalo has taken refuge there after the coup, but Senegal’s prime minister has since called for the electoral process to continue. He has condemned the putsch as a “sham.”

On Friday, Ousmane Sonko told lawmakers, “The]electoral commission must be able to declare the winner.”

Dias, the opposition candidate, claimed on Thursday that he believed Embalo had won the presidential election on Sunday. He claimed that Embalo planned the power grab to stop him from taking office.

Goodluck Jonathan, a former leader of a West African elections observer organization who was in Guinea-Bissau at the time of the coup, also charged Embalo of staging a “ceremonial coup” to maintain control of the country.

Jonathan told reporters, “A military doesn’t take over governments and permit the president who is currently in office to speak at press conferences and announce that he has been arrested.”

At the swearing-in ceremony for the new president’s swearing-in ceremony in Bissau, Te, left, and Inta-A shake hands.

Capital is redeemed with calm.

At least 18 people, including government officials, judges, and opposition politicians, were arbitrarily detained during the coup, according to UN human rights chief Volker Turk on Friday, and the majority of them are still being held incommunicado.

According to Turk, “I am deeply alarmed by reports of human rights violations in Guinea-Bissau following the coup, including arbitrary arrests and detentions of government officials and opposition leaders, as well as threats against and intimidation of media houses and journalists,” the statement said.

He demanded the return of constitutional order and the immediate release of all those held.

According to Turk, “the military authorities must make sure they fully respect everyone’s fundamental rights, including the right to peaceful assembly.”

As a result of the new military rulers’ lifting of an overnight curfew that had been in place during the coup, calm resumed in Bissau’s capital on Friday.

After the army’s checkpoints were lifted, people and vehicles were circling through Bissau’s streets. Additionally, commercial banks and the main stock exchange and markets in the city’s outlying districts have reopened.

Jenin killings latest example of Israel’s ‘shoot to kill’ policy

The most recent instance of a practice that is not unusual, is the killing of two unarmed Palestinian men as they gave themselves to Israeli soldiers in Jenin, West Bank.

The men, Al-Muntasir Billah Abdullah and Youssef Asasa, were shown that they had no weapons when their arms were raised and their shirts raised. They scurried back after being ordered by Israeli forces to turn around the building they had entered. Then, at close range, they were shot and killed.

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The Israeli military has promised an investigation as well as the image of the incident that was captured on camera. However, the far-right Israeli Minister of National Security, Itamar Ben-Gvir, said that the Israeli forces “acted exactly as expected from them: terrorists must die.”

Because Israel has a long history of shooting to kill when it comes to Palestinians, even when they are not armed, The case has become especially compelling as a result of the camera’s capture of the Jenin killings, but it also reflects a long-standing pattern of behavior.

According to Tirza Leibowitz, deputy director of Physicians for Human Rights Israel, “the mindset that led to this has existed for a long time.” It is the result of years of occupation, subjugation, and separation. Israeli society has simply adapted to it over time.

Violence history

Hind Rajab, 6, whose final hours were spent pleading for help over the phone with aid workers in Gaza in January 2024, was the subject of Leibowitz’s exposé. She had been seated in a car with family members who had already been killed by an Israeli attack. Later, Rajab and the Palestinian ambulance team who had been rescuing her discovered dead.

The killing of two unarmed men in March 2024, even after one of them repeatedly attempted to signal his surrender, is another incident from Gaza that is similar to those in Jenin and was captured on camera.

Mohammed Habali, a mentally ill man who was shot in the back of the head and killed as he ran away from Israeli soldiers in Tulkarem in 2018, was a notorious case. Additionally, Israeli police shot and killed Palestinian Eyad al-Halaq, a Palestinian with autism, in occupied East Jerusalem in 2020, while he was on his way to his special needs school.

Israelis have also lost a lot from the practice. Three Israeli prisoners who were in Gaza had escaped in December 2023. They were shot and killed by Israeli soldiers as they attempted to surrender, one of them holding a white flag.

Israel frequently announces investigations into these incidents, but most of the time, especially when it involves Palestinians, the shooters are allowed to leave. As a necessary response to those who are perceived as threats, killings are frequently justified.

Critics claim that the killings continue to be unsurprising given years of such incidents and little repercussion.

Leibowitz remarked, “It takes place with impunity.” National courts ignore it because they believe it is a security issue, so they won’t be able to intervene. The international community is now required to “check” [Israel’s] impunity.

The only difference between those [previous incidents] and this [most recent incident] is that it was captured on camera, Leibowitz said. “Israeli rights organizations, such as Yesh Din and B’Tselem, have been documenting and following up on these kinds of incidents for more than ten years with little or no media response.”

No one seems to care.

It’s unlikely that Israel will be in the news about the killings of Abdullah and Asasa in Jenin. Israel’s genocidal war against Gaza began with allegations of torture, rape, and the deliberate imposition of famine, but little was received by the Israeli public.

No one is concerned. No one is commenting, according to Palestinian parliamentarian Aida Touma-Suleiman.

I attempted to introduce a private members bill that would make torture illegal two weeks ago, she said, on the same day the UN was considering cases of torture against Israel. A government minister viciously attacked me, saying “I was trying to tie the state of Israel’s hands” when dealing with “terrorists.”

He was basically saying that Israel still uses torture, she continued.

Torture

The extent of the total disregard for Palestinian life goes beyond Jenin’s executions.

A number of Israeli-based rights organizations provided evidence of Palestinians receiving medical care while shackled and blindfolded in a report to the UN committee. Palestinians were allegedly forced to use nappies and were deliberately starved, according to other reports.

Israel denied any of the allegations.

The Israeli army received 862 complaints about alleged crimes committed by soldiers against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank between 2018 and 2022, according to the rights group Yesh Din. Additionally, there are attacks by settler groups, displacement, and land appropriation.

29 soldiers were the subject of 258 criminal investigations, or 30%, of which were opened by investigators.

A Palestinian killing was the only instance in which. That means that only about 1% of the incidents Palestinians reported were prosecuted, and that’s only the beginning.

The rate for fatal cases was even lower, with one indictment out of 219 deaths, or about 0.4 percent, being reported to the army.

In Gaza, Israel has since killed almost 70 000 people and forced hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to emigrate there.

The UN’s Committee on Torture expressed concern over reports that “de facto State had a policy of organized and widespread torture and ill-treatment] of Palestinians” during the reporting period, which had seriously increased since October 7th, 2023.

According to Shai Parnes, director of public outreach at the rights group B’Tselem, the majority of Israelis can spend months or even years seeing Palestinians only through television coverage that promotes fear and resentment. He described an apartheid and dehumanization process that accelerated following the 1990 Oslo Accords before being used by the government following Israel’s attack on October 7, 2023.

A large portion of a nation’s society is either in favor of or indifferent to a genocide. And it is true that some aspects of Israeli society are committing genocids, according to Parnes, who commented on the soldiers’ video in Jenin.

UN condemns ‘summary execution’ of Palestinians in West Bank

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Two Palestinian men were shot as they raised their hands in the Occupied West Bank, according to footage from Jenin. The UN issued a warning that the escalating killings in the Occupied West Bank are “without accountability” and called the incident another “apparent summary execution.”

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