Why does the temperature feel hotter than the forecast says?

Have you ever noticed that the weather forecast displays the actual temperature as well as a “feels like” temperature?

Because 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) feels very different from 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) when it’s dry and breezy from 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) when it’s stagnant and humid.

In this visual explanation, we highlight the regions where heat stress is highest and show the differences between air temperature and “feels like” temperature.

First, how are temperatures determined?

A network of weather stations spread out all over the world is what determines the temperature you see on the weather app or the news app on your phone.

Weather stations typically place specialist platinum resistance thermometers inside shaded Stevenson screens to ensure accurate readings.

Measurements are made at a typical height of 1.22 to 4.56 feet (4 to 6.56 feet). This gives an accurate reading of how hot people actually feel.

(Al Jazeera)

Celsius and Fahrenheit are two well-known temperature scales.

Only a select few nations, including the United States, use Fahrenheit as their official scale. The Celsius scale, which was developed in 1742 in honor of Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, who was the inventor of the 0-100 degree freezing and boiling point scale, is used by the majority of the world.

What is measured by “feeling like” temperature?

Your body’s actual body temperature may not always be measured by air temperature alone.

In hot weather, the “feels like” temperature is frequently included in weather reports.

Taking into account factors like humidity, wind speed, and sun exposure, this temperature adjustment adjusts the air temperature to reflect how your body actually experiences it.

Humidity

How much water vapour is in the air according to humidity?

The human body is most effective when it is 98.6F or around 37C. Blood vessels widen to circulate more blood to the skin, and sweat glands release moisture that evaporates to keep heat from being carried away.

However, evaporation slows down as the cooling system cools down and raises the risk of overheating even when sweating.

INTERACTIVE-humidity-heat stress - August 26, 2025-1756208136
(Al Jazeera)

Wind tenacity

Wind tenacity affects the “feels like” temperature in two opposite ways, depending on whether it is cold or hot.

Wind blows away the thin layer of warm air that has been wicked away from your body during cold weather. The wind may feel colder the faster.

A light breeze can help evaporate sweat in hot weather, making it feel cooler.

INTERACTIVE-air-heat stress - August 26, 2025-1756208110

Sun exposure

Because your body absorbs infrared radiation from the sun, it feels hotter than the shaded air temperature. Direct sunlight adds more warmth, which makes shaded areas feel cooler even if the thermometer reads the same.

INTERACTIVE-sun-heat stress - August 26, 2025-1756208140
(Al Jazeera)

What degree of heat stress is there?

When the body stores more heat than it can release, it causes heat stress. High air temperatures, elevated humidity, and direct sunlight can all contribute, but physical activity can also play a role.

The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) is used to quantify how weather affects people physiologically. It has 10 thermal stress categories, including extreme heat (above 46C/115F) and extreme cold (below -40C/-40F).

The “feels like” temperature can differ from the actual air temperature by up to 15C (27F) or even more.

The “feels like” temperature is a measure of the difference between the actual air temperature and the “feels like” temperature in various cities. Cities with high humidity or direct sunlight frequently experience significantly higher “feels like” temperatures, while windy or cold locations can feel significantly colder.

INTERACTIVE-How high can heat stress get-heat stress - August 26, 2025-1756208130
(Al Jazeera)

Where is the highest temperature?

The World Health Organization notes that heat stress is the primary cause of weather-related deaths and can worsen underlying conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, mental health, and asthma. It also raises the risk of accidents and the spread of a number of infectious diseases.

Baghdad, Iraq has the highest heat stress level in the world, with Kuwait City, Kuwait at 50.3C (122.5F), and Doha, Qatar, at 49.2C (120.6F), according to data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).

The regions typically experience the most heat stress when they combine extremely hot temperatures, high humidity, and intense sun exposure.

Dortmund sign Chelsea’s Chukwuemeka in £24m deal

Images courtesy of Getty

Chelsea’s Carney Chukwuemeka has been given a five-year contract by Borussia Dortmund.

The 21-year-old joined the German club in a deal that could be worth about £24 million after spending the second half of last season on loan there.

After earning a £20 million move from Aston Villa in 2022, the attacking midfielder made 32 appearances for Chelsea.

Aaron Anselmino, a Blues defender, has agreed to join Dortmund on a season-long loan and flown to Germany to finish the deal.

The Blues must maintain a positive transfer balance this summer in order to be able to sign their new signings for the Champions League this year, according to the governing body of European football, Uefa.

It comes after they were fined £26.7 million for breaking Uefa’s football earnings guidelines and had a squad cost ratio of over 80% of their income split up in wages.

Before the transfer deadline on Monday, a number of other players, including defender Ben Chilwell, winger Raheem Sterling, and forwards Nicolas Jackson, Christopher Nkunku, and Tyrique George, have been linked with leaving Stamford Bridge.

related subjects

  • Football in Europe
  • Chelsea
  • Football

Clarkson’s Farm star Harriet Cowan announces big career move and fans are excited

After becoming a huge hit on Clarkson’s Farm on Amazon Prime, Harriet Cowan has decided to change careers. She has “got the farming bug.”

Harriet Cowan, who rose to fame on Clarkson’s Farm, is accustomed to managing numerous duties throughout her busy life. She previously revealed her dreams of pursuing full-time agricultural work whilst maintaining her nursing career, taking on board both of her parents’ careers.

The 24-year-old was working lengthy shifts as a nurse before switching into her farming attire and getting her hands dirty with livestock and land at her family’s business. However, it appears she may have had a change of heart, and she’s decided to prioritise other things. Harriet has now caught the ‘bug’ for farming and wishes to make it her exclusive profession.

She has since experienced this transformation as a result of her success on Amazon Prime, which has earned her millions of TikTok likes and nearly 800,000 TikTok followers.

After earning enough money to concentrate solely on farming work, Harriet has confirmed that she is “no longer nursing.”

She’s also verified this will encompass a YouTube career through her channel ‘Harriet On The Farm,’ which will feature day-in-the-life style vlogs showcasing her farm activities, and will also include her partner James.

On August 31st, her eagerly awaited debut video is set to air.

Harriet Cowan has decided to focus the majority of her efforts on farming(Image: Jam Press/@harrietcowan_x)

Despite her complete attention turning to agriculture, Harriet acknowledged she would still undertake some NHS shifts to keep her passion going.

These wouldn’t be “daily,” though because she has a lot of other commitments to balance.

Harriet stated, “The cat’s a little out of the bag. It’s true that I’m no longer nursing because it seems like I have the bug. You are absolutely aware of the problem, and yes, I have the farming bug.

And I’ve always had it, but, you’re aware, I didn’t really have any other income before. On August 31st, Harriet from Harriet on the farm will be available to you.

“I’m going to work in the NHS and do bank shifts, but not every day,” I said.

Continue reading the article.

Harriet described the fame she’d gained as “insane” in a previous TikTok video, saying she couldn’t “thank people enough” for wanting to “get involved” in her journey.

Harriet stated that she wanted her platform to be “100% positive,” to inspire people to work in farming, or to simply enjoy her videos.

Safeguarding, GCSEs & famous mentor – Arsenal’s plans for teen star Dowman

Getty Images

Max Dowman is old enough to play in the Premier League – but not to get changed with his team-mates.

The winger continued to show why he is one of the top-rated young players in the country when he made his Premier League debut at 15 years and 234 days on Saturday against Leeds United.

The appearance made him the second-youngest player to represent the club and the second-youngest to play in the Premier League – with team-mate Ethan Nwaneri holding both records.

His talent and his rise are no shock to anyone who has been around Arsenal for the past couple of years. He has been training with the first-team squad since he was 14.

Having a player with so much promise competing in senior football means Arsenal have put measures in place both for his career progression and his safeguarding.

These include where he gets changed, a strong focus on his education and also making sure that a boy in an adult team environment is well supported by his team-mates.

Manager Mikel Arteta and the club have been cautious about how they manage Dowman’s progress.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

One of the first big signs of his integration was Dowman being taken on the first team’s warm-weather training camp to Dubai in January aged just 14.

During the second half of the campaign, there were calls from supporters for him to be used when Arteta’s squad was affected by injuries.

Setting records is not unusual for Dowman. He played for England at the European Under-17 Championship in May, becoming the competition’s youngest scorer when he netted in a win over the Czech Republic.

The Arsenal squad have a security team around them when they travel to games and arrive at Emirates Stadium.

One of the security team is assigned to stay close to Dowman at all times and could be seen next to him alongside the pitch at Old Trafford when the teenager was in the travelling squad for the match against Manchester United but did not make the matchday 20.

Because of his age, Dowman has to get changed in a separate room to his team-mates before training sessions and on matchdays but is able to go into the changing room when team talks are done by Arteta and the coaching staff.

Dowman is entering Year 11 in September, a key time for 15-year-olds as it is the end of the year at which they sit their GCSEs.

Players completing their education is extremely important to the club and Per Mertesacker, the former player and now academy manager, is the driving force behind this.

Dowman has built-in study time at the training ground to ensure his education does not suffer while he continues his development as a player.

Declan Rice, part of the leadership group at Arsenal and who has captained former club West Ham United and England, has been seen pictured next to Dowman when the team have been travelling.

Rice is one of the players selected as a mentor to the youngster because, having started his own journey at a young age, he is viewed as an ideal candidate to give advice.

Dowman could not make his Premier League debut until this season because of age restrictions but he is free to play for Arsenal in the Champions League.

There is no Uefa rule regarding age restriction, meaning a player aged 15 could play in the Champions League if he is registered to squad list A.

Fifa rules state he cannot sign a professional contract until the age of 17, though. Dowman’s age group in the Premier League are known as scholars, and tend to earn less than £10,000 a year under their scholarship.

Related topics

  • Premier League
  • Arsenal
  • Football

How Arsenal are supporting teenage superstar Dowman

Images courtesy of Getty

Max Dowman’s age allows him to play in the Premier League, but he doesn’t change with his teammates.

When the winger made his Premier League debut against Leeds United on Saturday, at the age of 15 and 234 days, he continued to demonstrate why he is one of the nation’s top-rated young players.

With team-mate Ethan Nwaneri holding both records, he became the second-youngest player to represent the club and the second-youngest player to play in the Premier League.

Anyone who has worked for Arsenal for the past few years will not be surprised by his talent and rise. Since he was 14 years old, he has been training with the first-team squad.

Arsenal has put measures in place to protect both the player’s future and his safety because of the high potential of the player’s senior football career.

These include ensuring that a boy in an adult team environment receives good support from his team-mates, as well as how he is changed, how much of a focus is placed on his education, and how he is educated.

The club and manager Mikel Arteta have been cautious with Dowman’s progress.

JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to play this video.

At the age of 14, Dowman was taken on the first team’s warm-weather training camp in Dubai as one of the first major indicators of his integration.

Fans contacted him during the second half of the campaign after Arteta’s squad received injuries.

For Dowman, setting records is not unusual. When he scored in a win over the Czech Republic at the European Under-17 Championship in May, he became the youngest scorer in the competition.

When they travel to games and arrive at Emirates Stadium, the Arsenal squad has a security team surrounded them.

When the teenager was in the traveling squad for the game against Manchester United but did not make the matchday 20th, one of the security team is assigned to stay close to Dowman at all times. Dowman can be seen next to him at Old Trafford.

Due to his age, Dowman must use a separate room for his team-mates to change before training sessions and on matchdays, but can do so when Arteta and the coaching staff conduct team discussions.

The end of the school year for 15-year-olds is when Dowman begins his Year 11 exams in September, which is significant because of this.

The club values the club greatly in the form of players who have completed their education, and Per Mertesacker, the former player and current academy manager, is responsible for this.

As he continues to develop as a player, Dowman has included study time at the training facility to ensure that his education is not interrupted.

When the Arsenal leadership group was traveling, you can see Declan Rice pictured next to Dowman, who previously led West Ham United and England.

Because he is seen as the ideal candidate to offer advice, Rice is one of the players chosen to serve as a youngster’s mentor because he has already started his own journey at a young age.

Due to age restrictions, Dowman is free to play for Arsenal in the Champions League, but he was unable to make his Premier League debut until this year.

A player over the age of 15 may play in the Champions League if he is listed on squad list A under no circumstances under Uefa rules.

However, according to FIFA regulations, he is unable to enter a professional relationship until 17 years old. The Premier League’s scholars’ age group typically earn less than £10, 000 annually on their scholarships.

related subjects

  • Premier League
  • Arsenal
  • Football