Conservationists want to protect brazilwood. So why are musicians alarmed?

Brazil’s response

The 20th meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is scheduled to bring the two-year conflict to a head.

The conference is scheduled to vote on whether to enact stronger restrictions on Brazilian hardwood.

The tree has been designated as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 1998.

However, a proposal from the Brazilian government would place Brazil in the top tier of trade restrictions and increase its CITES protections.

The international trade of endangered species is regulated by CITES, which includes both plants and animals.

The third is the least restrictive: Export permits for a species from that country are required if it is endangered in a particular nation.

Wherever the species is extracted is required to obtain export permits, according to Appendix II’s stricter regulations. Brazilwood is one of the most threatened species in this group.

However, Brazil wants to move Brazil up to appendix one, a category for threatened species.

Except for non-commercial use, the trade of plants and animals in that appendix is largely prohibited. However, in that situation, both import and export permits are necessary.

Brazil asserts in its proposal that the plant’s extinction must be fought for by the upgraded restrictions.

There are still about 10,000 adult Brazilian brazilwood trees. According to the proposal, illegal logging has been a significant factor in the population decline that has decreased by 84 percent over the past three generations.

According to the proposal, “Selective extraction of Brazilwood continues to be a practice both inside and outside protected areas.”

The bow-making industry for musical instruments is the destination of these woods, according to “every case recently discovered.”

According to the report, “520 years of intense exploitation” have resulted in “the complete exclusion of the species in several regions.”

45 businesses and bowmakers were fined in one operation that the Brazilian police launched in October 2018.

Nearly 292,000 unfinished wood blocks intended to be bows and blanks were seized.

According to another investigation conducted between 2021 and 2022, police came to the conclusion that an estimated $46 million in profits had been generated by the illegal brazilwood trade.

The whole country is against you when you play in Australia – Finn

  • 279 Comments

Touring Australia is different.

For all of the challenges, trials and tribulations that come with playing international cricket in other parts of the world, nothing compares to the furore and pressure that accompanies travelling across the world to play an Ashes series down under.

I’ve experienced both edges of the sword: the triumph and joy of winning the 2010-11 series, sitting among the old wooden lockers of the Sydney Cricket Ground dressing room in swathes of cigar smoke with music blaring loud long into the night in celebration.

It was a stark contrast three years later, at the end of the 2013-14 series, when you could have heard a pin drop in the very same dressing room.

For all of the flashpoints and battles on the field, the challenges of the tour begin before you have even got on the plane.

For months, sometimes years, eyes and minds are looking forward to the next away Ashes series. A tour of Australia gives a group of England players the opportunity to achieve cricketing immortality, or crash and burn. This isn’t lost on those in the dressing room.

Players will not be able to look at their phones without seeing some sort of Ashes build-up content. In 2010, I was 21 years old and so naive as to what I was stepping in to.

It was both my first taste of Ashes cricket and my first tour down under. The naivety served me well as I went into the tour with my eyes so wide open it was impossible not to enjoy the excitement that came with fulfilling a boyhood dream so early in my career. Finding this state of mind is an important first step towards making a success of the tour.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

How does a modern player insulate themselves from the scrutiny that comes with this series?

This team will more than likely go to a golf course, put their phone away and immerse themselves in chasing a scratch handicap for four hours. For all the bad press they get for enjoying playing golf on tour, the thought process behind it has solid logic.

On the 2013 tour I didn’t allow myself to escape. I practised harder and harder, pushed myself to the physical limit, believing this was the only way to find my rhythm and form.

From the moment you step off the plane, you realise it is not just you versus the Australia cricket team, but you against a vast majority of the country.

Customs officials don’t smile and insist on seeing your cricket spikes to make sure you are not bringing in any unwanted soil. You have to unpack your cricket bag on your hands and knees in the arrivals hall, digging around for your comfy bowling spikes you used in the English summer. If there’s any dirt on them at all, you have to clean them. Welcome to Australia.

Once the boots are clean and customs is cleared, you enter the arrivals hall to be greeted by news crews, asking if you’re going to enjoy getting hammered by Australia for three months.

Being able to smile and offer a degree of humour can soften the perception of you.

There were times where we would put on our headphones and ignore the cameras, a surefire way to be called ‘arrogant Poms’.

In reality, who wants to speak to anyone when you’ve just stepped off a 24-hour flight?

In that first Test of 2010 we conceded a first-innings deficit of 211 runs. 35,000 Australians were stamping their feet in the vast concrete stadium baying for English blood in a procession toward another Australian win.

Alastair Cook, Andrew Strauss and Jonathan Trott famously pushed back against the noise to amass 517-1 in our second innings. The Test was drawn, but it felt like we had won.

You could feel the rhetoric towards us change. The people who had taken great joy in telling us we were going to be annihilated were slowly starting to say how they respected the way we had fought back and that they loved seeing the competition.

Planning is important, but so is living in the moment. Too many times England teams have gone to Australia with pre-conceived ideas about the conditions they are going to face.

Being able to read the conditions and adapt is crucial. At the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 2010, David Saker, the England bowling coach, had absolute conviction bowling first was the way to win the Test.

We bowled Australia out for 98 and won by an innings. Being bold with decision-making will serve England well.

Finally, luck is also a huge part of being successful in Australia.

In 2010 Australia didn’t have a set spinner, there were question marks around the great Ricky Ponting coming towards the end of his career and uncertainty about the seam bowlers.

Australia picked a 17-man squad for the first Test, more players than we had for the entire three-month tour to the country. Catching Australia in a period of transition can be critical.

On this occasion, injuries to Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood have given England an opportunity to face an Australia team with the cracks maybe just starting to show for the first time since 2010.

There are many challenges that come with playing in an away Ashes series, on and off the field.

The Ashes: Australia v England

Listen on SoundsWatch on iPlayer

Related topics

  • England Men’s Cricket Team
  • The Ashes
  • Cricket

More on this story

    • 4 May 2023
    From the Ashes
    • 14 hours ago
    Ashton Agar walks off after scoring 98 at Trent Bridge
    • 16 August
    BBC Sport microphone and phone

The whole country is against you when you play in Australia – Finn

  • 279 Comments

Touring Australia is different.

For all of the challenges, trials and tribulations that come with playing international cricket in other parts of the world, nothing compares to the furore and pressure that accompanies travelling across the world to play an Ashes series down under.

I’ve experienced both edges of the sword: the triumph and joy of winning the 2010-11 series, sitting among the old wooden lockers of the Sydney Cricket Ground dressing room in swathes of cigar smoke with music blaring loud long into the night in celebration.

It was a stark contrast three years later, at the end of the 2013-14 series, when you could have heard a pin drop in the very same dressing room.

For all of the flashpoints and battles on the field, the challenges of the tour begin before you have even got on the plane.

For months, sometimes years, eyes and minds are looking forward to the next away Ashes series. A tour of Australia gives a group of England players the opportunity to achieve cricketing immortality, or crash and burn. This isn’t lost on those in the dressing room.

Players will not be able to look at their phones without seeing some sort of Ashes build-up content. In 2010, I was 21 years old and so naive as to what I was stepping in to.

It was both my first taste of Ashes cricket and my first tour down under. The naivety served me well as I went into the tour with my eyes so wide open it was impossible not to enjoy the excitement that came with fulfilling a boyhood dream so early in my career. Finding this state of mind is an important first step towards making a success of the tour.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

How does a modern player insulate themselves from the scrutiny that comes with this series?

This team will more than likely go to a golf course, put their phone away and immerse themselves in chasing a scratch handicap for four hours. For all the bad press they get for enjoying playing golf on tour, the thought process behind it has solid logic.

On the 2013 tour I didn’t allow myself to escape. I practised harder and harder, pushed myself to the physical limit, believing this was the only way to find my rhythm and form.

From the moment you step off the plane, you realise it is not just you versus the Australia cricket team, but you against a vast majority of the country.

Customs officials don’t smile and insist on seeing your cricket spikes to make sure you are not bringing in any unwanted soil. You have to unpack your cricket bag on your hands and knees in the arrivals hall, digging around for your comfy bowling spikes you used in the English summer. If there’s any dirt on them at all, you have to clean them. Welcome to Australia.

Once the boots are clean and customs is cleared, you enter the arrivals hall to be greeted by news crews, asking if you’re going to enjoy getting hammered by Australia for three months.

Being able to smile and offer a degree of humour can soften the perception of you.

There were times where we would put on our headphones and ignore the cameras, a surefire way to be called ‘arrogant Poms’.

In reality, who wants to speak to anyone when you’ve just stepped off a 24-hour flight?

In that first Test of 2010 we conceded a first-innings deficit of 211 runs. 35,000 Australians were stamping their feet in the vast concrete stadium baying for English blood in a procession toward another Australian win.

Alastair Cook, Andrew Strauss and Jonathan Trott famously pushed back against the noise to amass 517-1 in our second innings. The Test was drawn, but it felt like we had won.

You could feel the rhetoric towards us change. The people who had taken great joy in telling us we were going to be annihilated were slowly starting to say how they respected the way we had fought back and that they loved seeing the competition.

Planning is important, but so is living in the moment. Too many times England teams have gone to Australia with pre-conceived ideas about the conditions they are going to face.

Being able to read the conditions and adapt is crucial. At the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 2010, David Saker, the England bowling coach, had absolute conviction bowling first was the way to win the Test.

We bowled Australia out for 98 and won by an innings. Being bold with decision-making will serve England well.

Finally, luck is also a huge part of being successful in Australia.

In 2010 Australia didn’t have a set spinner, there were question marks around the great Ricky Ponting coming towards the end of his career and uncertainty about the seam bowlers.

Australia picked a 17-man squad for the first Test, more players than we had for the entire three-month tour to the country. Catching Australia in a period of transition can be critical.

On this occasion, injuries to Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood have given England an opportunity to face an Australia team with the cracks maybe just starting to show for the first time since 2010.

There are many challenges that come with playing in an away Ashes series, on and off the field.

The Ashes: Australia v England

Listen on SoundsWatch on iPlayer

Related topics

  • England Men’s Cricket Team
  • The Ashes
  • Cricket

More on this story

    • 4 May 2023
    From the Ashes
    • 14 hours ago
    Ashton Agar walks off after scoring 98 at Trent Bridge
    • 16 August
    BBC Sport microphone and phone

The whole country is against you when you play in Australia – Finn

  • 280 Comments

Touring Australia is different.

For all of the challenges, trials and tribulations that come with playing international cricket in other parts of the world, nothing compares to the furore and pressure that accompanies travelling across the world to play an Ashes series down under.

I’ve experienced both edges of the sword: the triumph and joy of winning the 2010-11 series, sitting among the old wooden lockers of the Sydney Cricket Ground dressing room in swathes of cigar smoke with music blaring loud long into the night in celebration.

It was a stark contrast three years later, at the end of the 2013-14 series, when you could have heard a pin drop in the very same dressing room.

For all of the flashpoints and battles on the field, the challenges of the tour begin before you have even got on the plane.

For months, sometimes years, eyes and minds are looking forward to the next away Ashes series. A tour of Australia gives a group of England players the opportunity to achieve cricketing immortality, or crash and burn. This isn’t lost on those in the dressing room.

Players will not be able to look at their phones without seeing some sort of Ashes build-up content. In 2010, I was 21 years old and so naive as to what I was stepping in to.

It was both my first taste of Ashes cricket and my first tour down under. The naivety served me well as I went into the tour with my eyes so wide open it was impossible not to enjoy the excitement that came with fulfilling a boyhood dream so early in my career. Finding this state of mind is an important first step towards making a success of the tour.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

How does a modern player insulate themselves from the scrutiny that comes with this series?

This team will more than likely go to a golf course, put their phone away and immerse themselves in chasing a scratch handicap for four hours. For all the bad press they get for enjoying playing golf on tour, the thought process behind it has solid logic.

On the 2013 tour I didn’t allow myself to escape. I practised harder and harder, pushed myself to the physical limit, believing this was the only way to find my rhythm and form.

From the moment you step off the plane, you realise it is not just you versus the Australia cricket team, but you against a vast majority of the country.

Customs officials don’t smile and insist on seeing your cricket spikes to make sure you are not bringing in any unwanted soil. You have to unpack your cricket bag on your hands and knees in the arrivals hall, digging around for your comfy bowling spikes you used in the English summer. If there’s any dirt on them at all, you have to clean them. Welcome to Australia.

Once the boots are clean and customs is cleared, you enter the arrivals hall to be greeted by news crews, asking if you’re going to enjoy getting hammered by Australia for three months.

Being able to smile and offer a degree of humour can soften the perception of you.

There were times where we would put on our headphones and ignore the cameras, a surefire way to be called ‘arrogant Poms’.

In reality, who wants to speak to anyone when you’ve just stepped off a 24-hour flight?

In that first Test of 2010 we conceded a first-innings deficit of 211 runs. 35,000 Australians were stamping their feet in the vast concrete stadium baying for English blood in a procession toward another Australian win.

Alastair Cook, Andrew Strauss and Jonathan Trott famously pushed back against the noise to amass 517-1 in our second innings. The Test was drawn, but it felt like we had won.

You could feel the rhetoric towards us change. The people who had taken great joy in telling us we were going to be annihilated were slowly starting to say how they respected the way we had fought back and that they loved seeing the competition.

Planning is important, but so is living in the moment. Too many times England teams have gone to Australia with pre-conceived ideas about the conditions they are going to face.

Being able to read the conditions and adapt is crucial. At the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 2010, David Saker, the England bowling coach, had absolute conviction bowling first was the way to win the Test.

We bowled Australia out for 98 and won by an innings. Being bold with decision-making will serve England well.

Finally, luck is also a huge part of being successful in Australia.

In 2010 Australia didn’t have a set spinner, there were question marks around the great Ricky Ponting coming towards the end of his career and uncertainty about the seam bowlers.

Australia picked a 17-man squad for the first Test, more players than we had for the entire three-month tour to the country. Catching Australia in a period of transition can be critical.

On this occasion, injuries to Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood have given England an opportunity to face an Australia team with the cracks maybe just starting to show for the first time since 2010.

There are many challenges that come with playing in an away Ashes series, on and off the field.

The Ashes: Australia v England

Listen on SoundsWatch on iPlayer

Related topics

  • England Men’s Cricket Team
  • The Ashes
  • Cricket

More on this story

    • 4 May 2023
    From the Ashes
    • 14 hours ago
    Ashton Agar walks off after scoring 98 at Trent Bridge
    • 16 August
    BBC Sport microphone and phone

The whole country is against you when you play in Australia – Finn

  • 280 Comments

Touring Australia is different.

For all of the challenges, trials and tribulations that come with playing international cricket in other parts of the world, nothing compares to the furore and pressure that accompanies travelling across the world to play an Ashes series down under.

I’ve experienced both edges of the sword: the triumph and joy of winning the 2010-11 series, sitting among the old wooden lockers of the Sydney Cricket Ground dressing room in swathes of cigar smoke with music blaring loud long into the night in celebration.

It was a stark contrast three years later, at the end of the 2013-14 series, when you could have heard a pin drop in the very same dressing room.

For all of the flashpoints and battles on the field, the challenges of the tour begin before you have even got on the plane.

For months, sometimes years, eyes and minds are looking forward to the next away Ashes series. A tour of Australia gives a group of England players the opportunity to achieve cricketing immortality, or crash and burn. This isn’t lost on those in the dressing room.

Players will not be able to look at their phones without seeing some sort of Ashes build-up content. In 2010, I was 21 years old and so naive as to what I was stepping in to.

It was both my first taste of Ashes cricket and my first tour down under. The naivety served me well as I went into the tour with my eyes so wide open it was impossible not to enjoy the excitement that came with fulfilling a boyhood dream so early in my career. Finding this state of mind is an important first step towards making a success of the tour.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

How does a modern player insulate themselves from the scrutiny that comes with this series?

This team will more than likely go to a golf course, put their phone away and immerse themselves in chasing a scratch handicap for four hours. For all the bad press they get for enjoying playing golf on tour, the thought process behind it has solid logic.

On the 2013 tour I didn’t allow myself to escape. I practised harder and harder, pushed myself to the physical limit, believing this was the only way to find my rhythm and form.

From the moment you step off the plane, you realise it is not just you versus the Australia cricket team, but you against a vast majority of the country.

Customs officials don’t smile and insist on seeing your cricket spikes to make sure you are not bringing in any unwanted soil. You have to unpack your cricket bag on your hands and knees in the arrivals hall, digging around for your comfy bowling spikes you used in the English summer. If there’s any dirt on them at all, you have to clean them. Welcome to Australia.

Once the boots are clean and customs is cleared, you enter the arrivals hall to be greeted by news crews, asking if you’re going to enjoy getting hammered by Australia for three months.

Being able to smile and offer a degree of humour can soften the perception of you.

There were times where we would put on our headphones and ignore the cameras, a surefire way to be called ‘arrogant Poms’.

In reality, who wants to speak to anyone when you’ve just stepped off a 24-hour flight?

In that first Test of 2010 we conceded a first-innings deficit of 211 runs. 35,000 Australians were stamping their feet in the vast concrete stadium baying for English blood in a procession toward another Australian win.

Alastair Cook, Andrew Strauss and Jonathan Trott famously pushed back against the noise to amass 517-1 in our second innings. The Test was drawn, but it felt like we had won.

You could feel the rhetoric towards us change. The people who had taken great joy in telling us we were going to be annihilated were slowly starting to say how they respected the way we had fought back and that they loved seeing the competition.

Planning is important, but so is living in the moment. Too many times England teams have gone to Australia with pre-conceived ideas about the conditions they are going to face.

Being able to read the conditions and adapt is crucial. At the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 2010, David Saker, the England bowling coach, had absolute conviction bowling first was the way to win the Test.

We bowled Australia out for 98 and won by an innings. Being bold with decision-making will serve England well.

Finally, luck is also a huge part of being successful in Australia.

In 2010 Australia didn’t have a set spinner, there were question marks around the great Ricky Ponting coming towards the end of his career and uncertainty about the seam bowlers.

Australia picked a 17-man squad for the first Test, more players than we had for the entire three-month tour to the country. Catching Australia in a period of transition can be critical.

On this occasion, injuries to Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood have given England an opportunity to face an Australia team with the cracks maybe just starting to show for the first time since 2010.

There are many challenges that come with playing in an away Ashes series, on and off the field.

The Ashes: Australia v England

Listen on SoundsWatch on iPlayer

Related topics

  • England Men’s Cricket Team
  • The Ashes
  • Cricket

More on this story

    • 4 May 2023
    From the Ashes
    • 14 hours ago
    Ashton Agar walks off after scoring 98 at Trent Bridge
    • 16 August
    BBC Sport microphone and phone

Nigeria intensifies search for 25 abducted schoolgirls

Security forces in northwest Nigeria are intensifying their efforts to find the 25 schoolgirls abducted by gunmen in an early-morning raid on their school this week.

Police said men armed with rifles stormed Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School in Kebbi State’s Maga town approximately 4am local time (03:00 GMT) on Monday, arriving on motorcycles in an apparently well-planned attack.

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The attackers exchanged gunfire with police before scaling the perimeter fence and abducting the students. The assailants killed the school’s vice principal during the attack.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for abducting the girls, and their motivation was unclear.

On Tuesday, security teams swept nearby forests where gangs often hide, while others were deployed along major roads leading to the school.

Kebbi Governor Nasir Idris visited the school on Monday and assured of efforts to rescue the girls, and Lieutenant-General Waidi Shaibu, Nigeria’s chief of army staff met with soldiers in the hours after the attack and directed “intelligence-driven operations and relentless day-and-night pursuit of the abductors,” according to an army statement.

“We must find these children. Act decisively and professionally on all intelligence. Success is not optional,” Shaibu told troops during a visit to Kebbi on Tuesday. “You must continue day and night fighting.”

He urged the soldiers to “leave no stone unturned” in the search for the schoolgirls.

Monday’s raid was the second mass school abduction in Kebbi in four years, following a June 2021 incident when bandits took more than 100 students and staff members from a government college.

Those students were released in batches over two years after parents raised ransoms. Some of the students were forcefully married and returned with babies.

At least 1,500 students have been kidnapped across the country since members of the Boko Haram armed group abducted 276 girls from their school in the town of Chibok on April 14, 2014.

In March 2024, more than 130 schoolchildren were rescued after spending more than two weeks in captivity in the Nigerian state of Kaduna.

Kidnapping draws ire from Trump supporters

While Kebbi State police told news wire AFP on Tuesday that the abducted schoolchildren were all Muslim, supporters of US President Donald Trump have seized on the tragedy to embolden their claim that Christians are under attack in Nigeria.

“While we don’t have all the details on this horrific attack, we know that the attack occurred in a Christian enclave in Northern Nigeria,” Republican Representative Riley Moore wrote on X.

Trump has threatened to invade Nigeria “guns-a-blazing” over what right-wing lawmakers in the US allege is a “Christian genocide“.