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Jetlag is often the first topic of conversation when the tennis world converges on the Australian Open.

Anyone who has ever travelled across multiple time zones knows how devilish the effects can be. Ironically, ideas about writing this piece came while wide awake at 5am in Melbourne.

Players might be considered super-human to their adoring fans, but they suffer with broken sleep, fatigue and acclimatisation just like the rest of us.

The difference is they regularly have to step on court – sometimes within hours of landing – to perform in one of the most physical sports going.

“As tennis players we don’t have a choice,” Australian player Tristan Schoolkate, who grew up in Perth – considered the most isolated major city in the world – told BBC Sport.

Filipino player Alexandra Eala agreed. “If you’re on the tour, you’re going to have jetlag. The reality is you just have to deal with it,” she said.

Tennis stars travel globally more than any other group of athletes due to the international nature of the sport.

With tour-level tournaments held in 29 countries across five continents, men’s players travelled a combined 2.3 million km across the 2024 season, according to ATP data.

Every player knows the importance of getting over jetlag quickly and has their own method of attempting to regulate their circadian rhythm.

Novak Djokovic, known for meticulously fine-tuning his body, tries to “over-hydrate” on his flight, adding lemon, mint, and salt to his water.

“When I arrive at the hotel, I ground myself with bare feet on natural ground as soon as possible, followed by a hot bath with Epsom salts,” the 24-time major champion told Travel + Leisure magazine.

“Then on the first morning, I try to watch the sunrise, to reset my brain.”

Natural herbal tablets, often containing plant-based ingredients like valerian, hops, chamomile and passionflower are a popular coping strategy, while many players have turned to melatonin as a sleep aid.

Taking the hormone, which your brain produces in response to darkness and therefore helps you sleep, has led to serious repercussions for some leading players, though.

Six-time Grand Slam champion Iga Swiatek was banned for one month in 2024 after failing a doping test because the melatonin she took to avoid jetlag was contaminated.

Given her experience, Poland’s Swiatek now prefers a more natural approach.

“I’m totally fine here since I’m always coming from dark, sometimes grey Europe in November or December. Just waking up with having sun outside honestly is the best cure,” she said.

But waking up too early is a problem. British men’s number two Cameron Norrie suffered from “brutal” jetlag when he arrived in Brisbane at the start of the month.

“At like 3am I was ready to go. I think it didn’t help there were a lot of Premier League matches at that time and I was checking the scores,” he said.

“I was also seeing all my fantasy [football] players not scoring. I was so annoyed and I couldn’t go back to sleep after that.”

Muting goal notifications on his phone – and not looking at his device generally during the night – is going to be his strategy going forward.

Fellow British player Francesca Jones has little trouble sleeping all the way through when she arrives in Australia.

Jones forces herself to stay awake for the whole 24-hour trip and believes the sleep deprivation enables her to get straight into rhythm.

Disruption to your circadian rhythm can lead to sickness, indigestion, mild anxiety and concentration problems, according to NHS guidance on jetlag.

Travelling long distances, and the different air pressures on planes, can also cause dehydration and inflammation.

Sports scientist Stephen Smith, whose Kitman Labs company provides professional teams with data and analytics to monitor player welfare, says this increases the chances of injury.

“When players are showing up after long journeys where they haven’t slept well, they’re fatigued,” Smith told BBC Sport.

“The compounding effects of fatigue, and if they don’t have enough time to acclimatise, predisposes them to injury. There are also slight issues with range of movement and mobility.

“Obviously players travelling on first class, and able to lie down to sleep, is very different from players that do not have that luxury.

Schoolkate, ranked 97th in the world, still travels in economy class amid financial constraints.

He says there have been plenty of occasions where he has taken to the match court when not physically ready, due to the necessity of chasing money or ranking points.

One example was travelling from India to the United States last year, landing a day and a half before his opening match at Indian Wells and feeling “so fatigued” before his match at 1pm in California.

“I was starting to yawn which is not ideal, then you’ve got the sun in your eyes and you’re not really adjusting,” said Schoolkate.

“We’re affected physically and mentally by jetlag. We’re trying to perform a tricky task, playing at the top level and hitting the ball in a certain spot.

When tennis players converge on the Australian Open, jet lag is frequently the first subject of conversation.

Anyone who has ever traversed multiple time zones is aware of the devilish effects that can occur. Ironically, inspiration for writing this piece came while I was awake at 5am in Melbourne.

Although the fans who adore them may consider them to be superhuman, they also experience fatigue, acclimatization, and broken sleep.

The difference is that they frequently have to step on the court to play one of the most rigorous sports, sometimes even within hours of landing.

Tristan Schoolkate, an Australian tennis player who was raised in Perth, which is thought to be the most remote major city in the world, told BBC Sport: “As tennis players, we don’t have a choice.

Alexandra Eala, a Filipino player, agreed. You’re going to experience jet lag if you’re on the tour. You just have to deal with it, she said.

Due to the sport’s international nature, tennis stars travel more frequently than any other group of athletes.

Men’s soccer players traveled a total of 2.3 million kilometers over the course of the 2024 season, ATP data shows. This includes tour-level competitions held in 29 nations on five continents.

Every player has their own method of attempting to regulate their circadian rhythm, and they all understand how crucial it is to overcome jet lag quickly.

Novak Djokovic, who is known for meticulous body tuning, adds salt, mint, and lemon to his water on a flight to try to “over-hydrate.”

The 24-time major champion stated in Travel + Leisure magazine, “When I arrive at the hotel, I ground myself with bare feet on natural ground as soon as possible, followed by a hot bath with Epsom salts.”

I then try to wake up early in the morning to reset my mind.

Popular coping strategies for players have turned to melatonin as a sleep aid, and natural herbal tablets frequently contain plant-based ingredients like valerian, hops, chamomile, and passionflower.

However, some of the leading players have had serious repercussions from taking the hormone, which your brain produces in response to darkness and helps you sleep.

Iga Swiatek, a six-time Grand Slam champion, was found guilty of contaminated melatonin after failing a doping test in 2024.

Swiatek, from Poland, now prefers a more natural approach because of her experience.

“I’m completely fine here because I’m always traveling through dark, sometimes grey, Europe in November or December.” The best treatment, she claimed, is simply having the sun outside when you wake up.

However, it’s problematic to wake up too early. When Cameron Norrie arrived in Brisbane at the beginning of the month, the British men’s number two experienced “brutal” jetlag.

“I was all set to go at 3 a.m. There were many Premier League games at the time, and he claimed that it wasn’t helpful because of that.

“I was also noticing all of my fantasy football players not scoring.” I couldn’t fall asleep after getting so enraged.

Going forward, he will switch off the goal notifications on his phone and refrain from using it frequently at night.

When Francesca Jones, a fellow British player, arrives in Australia, she has no trouble getting enough sleep.

Jones insists on staying awake for the entire 24-hour journey because she feels like she can get into rhythm without getting too much sleep.

According to NHS recommendations for jet lag, a disruption to your circadian rhythm can cause nausea, indigestion, mild anxiety, and poor concentration.

Dehydration and inflammation can also be caused by traveling for a long distance and the various air pressures on airplanes.

This increases the likelihood of injury, according to sports scientist Stephen Smith, whose company Kitman Labs monitors player welfare.

According to Smith, “players are fatigued when they show up after long journeys where they haven’t slept well.”

“Fool has a multiplicity of effects, and it makes them more susceptible to injury if they don’t have enough time to adjust.” There are also some minor mobility and movement limitations.

Players who travel on first class and be able to lie down to sleep are obviously very different from those who do not.

Schoolkate, which is ranked 97th in the world, continues to travel in the middle of the money.

He claims that there have been numerous instances where he has traveled to the match court physically when he is unable to compete for ranking points or money.

One instance is that a year prior to his opening game at Indian Wells, India’s ambassador to the United States, he flew there at 1pm and was “so exhausted” before his match.

You have the sun in your eyes, and you’re not really adjusting, said Schoolkate, “but I was starting to yawn, which is not ideal.”

“Jet lag has a physical and mental impact on us. Playing at the highest level and hitting the ball in a specific location are two difficult tasks we are trying to accomplish.

When tennis players converge on the Australian Open, jet lag is frequently the first subject of conversation.

Anyone who has ever traversed multiple time zones is aware of the devilish effects that can occur. Ironically, inspiration for writing this piece came while I was awake at 5am in Melbourne.

Although the fans who adore them may consider them to be superhuman, they also experience fatigue, acclimatization, and broken sleep.

The difference is that they frequently have to step on the court to play one of the most rigorous sports, sometimes even within hours of landing.

Tristan Schoolkate, an Australian tennis player who was raised in Perth, which is thought to be the most remote major city in the world, told BBC Sport: “As tennis players, we don’t have a choice.

Alexandra Eala, a Filipino player, agreed. You’re going to experience jet lag if you’re on the tour. You just have to deal with it, she said.

Due to the sport’s international nature, tennis stars travel more frequently than any other group of athletes.

Men’s soccer players traveled a total of 2.3 million kilometers over the course of the 2024 season, ATP data shows. This includes tour-level competitions held in 29 nations on five continents.

Every player has their own method of attempting to regulate their circadian rhythm, and they all understand how crucial it is to overcome jet lag quickly.

Novak Djokovic, who is known for meticulous body tuning, adds salt, mint, and lemon to his water on a flight to try to “over-hydrate.”

The 24-time major champion stated in Travel + Leisure magazine, “When I arrive at the hotel, I ground myself with bare feet on natural ground as soon as possible, followed by a hot bath with Epsom salts.”

I then try to wake up early in the morning to reset my mind.

Popular coping strategies for players have turned to melatonin as a sleep aid, and natural herbal tablets frequently contain plant-based ingredients like valerian, hops, chamomile, and passionflower.

However, some of the leading players have had serious repercussions from taking the hormone, which your brain produces in response to darkness and helps you sleep.

Iga Swiatek, a six-time Grand Slam champion, was found guilty of contaminated melatonin after failing a doping test in 2024.

Swiatek, from Poland, now prefers a more natural approach because of her experience.

“I’m completely fine here because I’m always traveling through dark, sometimes grey, Europe in November or December.” The best treatment, she claimed, is simply having the sun outside when you wake up.

However, it’s problematic to wake up too early. When Cameron Norrie arrived in Brisbane at the beginning of the month, the British men’s number two experienced “brutal” jetlag.

“I was all set to go at 3 a.m. There were many Premier League games at the time, and he claimed that it wasn’t helpful because of that.

“I was also noticing all of my fantasy football players not scoring.” I couldn’t fall asleep after getting so enraged.

Going forward, he will switch off the goal notifications on his phone and refrain from using it frequently at night.

When Francesca Jones, a fellow British player, arrives in Australia, she has no trouble getting enough sleep.

Jones insists on staying awake for the entire 24-hour journey because she feels like she can get into rhythm without getting too much sleep.

According to NHS recommendations for jet lag, a disruption to your circadian rhythm can cause nausea, indigestion, mild anxiety, and poor concentration.

Dehydration and inflammation can also be caused by traveling for a long distance and the various air pressures on airplanes.

This increases the likelihood of injury, according to sports scientist Stephen Smith, whose company Kitman Labs monitors player welfare.

According to Smith, “players are fatigued when they show up after long journeys where they haven’t slept well.”

“Fool has a multiplicity of effects, and it makes them more susceptible to injury if they don’t have enough time to adjust.” There are also some minor mobility and movement limitations.

Players who travel on first class and be able to lie down to sleep are obviously very different from those who do not.

Schoolkate, which is ranked 97th in the world, continues to travel in the middle of the money.

He claims that there have been numerous instances where he has traveled to the match court physically when he is unable to compete for ranking points or money.

One instance is that a year prior to his opening game at Indian Wells, India’s ambassador to the United States, he flew there at 1pm and was “so exhausted” before his match.

You have the sun in your eyes, and you’re not really adjusting, said Schoolkate, “but I was starting to yawn, which is not ideal.”

“Jet lag has a physical and mental impact on us. Playing at the highest level and hitting the ball in a specific location are two difficult tasks we are trying to accomplish.