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Archive March 18, 2025

Timeline Of Emergency Rule In Nigeria Since 1999

Nigeria experienced a number of state-level cases of emergency rule as a result of its return to democracy in May 1999.

According to Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, three presidents, including Olusegun Obasanjo, Goodluck Jonathan, and Bola Tinubu, have declared state of emergency and suspended democratically elected governors.

A state of emergency is defined as a state of national danger, disaster, or terrorist attack where the government suspends routine constitutional procedures to regain control, according to the section.

President Bola Tinubu and former president Goodluck Jonathan on Friday, October 27, 2023, during his visit to the president.

The President has the right to make any necessary laws to protect public safety and order while in a state of emergency.

A timeline of Nigeria’s emergency rule since 1999 can be found here.

1. The elected governor Joshua Dariye and the State House of Assembly were suspended as a result of Obasanjo’s decision on May 18, 2004, imposing a state of emergency on Plateau State. He charged the governor with failing to put an end to a series of bloodletting clashes between the Plateau State’s Muslim and Christian communities, which has since September 2001 claimed more than 2, 000 lives.

Full Text: Tinubu’s State of Emergency in Rivers State

2. In some local governments in Borno and Plateau States, Jonathan declared a state of emergency on December 31, 2011.

3. Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa, the northeast’s three insurgent-ridden states, were declared in a state of emergency on May 14, 2013.

Tinubu Appoints Vice Admiral Ibas As Military Administrator In Rivers

President Bola Tinubu has appointed Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (rtd) as the state’s military director amid the state’s oil-rich South-State.

From July 2015 to January 2021, Ibas served as Nigeria’s chief of naval staff.

The President removed Siminalayi Fubara and his deputy Ngozi Odu from office after they both received six-month suspensions at a television broadcast on Tuesday.

The Rivers State House of Assembly was suspended by the governor and his deputy, along with all other members.

Full Text: Tinubu’s State of Emergency in Rivers State

According to Tinubu, the Governor of Rivers State, Mr. Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Mrs. Ngozi Odu, and all other elected members of the House of Assembly of Rivers State are now suspended for a period of six months.

In the interest of the good people of Rivers State, I hereby nominate Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (Rtd) as administrator.

The judicial branch of Rivers State shall continue to function in accordance with their constitutional mandate, to the avoid any doubt, according to this declaration.

Breaking: Tinubu suspends Gov. Fubara, deputy, declares state of emergency in Rivers


Governor of Rivers State Siminalayi Fubara and his deputy Prof. Ngozi Odu have been suspended for six months by President Bola Tinubu after declaring a state of emergency in the state.

In a nationwide broadcast on Tuesday, he said, “The Governor of Rivers State, Mr. Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Mrs. Ngozi Odu, and all elected members of the House of Assembly of Rivers State are hereby suspended for an initial period of six months.”

FULL TEXT: Tinubu’s Declaration Of State Of Emergency In Rivers State

PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU’S BROADCAST, A COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCES, DISCLAIMING THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN RIVERS STATE ON TUESDAY 18 MARCH 2025, TEXT OF THE BROADCAST

Fellow Nigerians, I’m deeply disturbed by how divergent our views on the political crisis in Rivers State have become. I watched the development with concern in the hopes that the parties involved would soon allow good sense to rule, but all that hope vanished without a solution to the crisis.

There is no way for democratic governance to flourish in a way that will benefit the good citizens of the state as the crisis persists. Since the start of the crisis, the state has been at a standstill, with its prosperous citizens having no access to the benefits of democracy.

Additionally, it is widely known that the Governor of Rivers State, for unjustifiable reasons, has since destroyed the state’s House of Assembly and hasn’t yet rebuilt it for fourteen (14) months. I’ve personally intervened with the opposing parties to bring about a peaceful resolution to the conflict, but the parties involved in the conflict have largely disregarded my efforts. I’m also aware that numerous well-intentioned Nigerians, leaders of thought, and Patriotic organizations have tried their best to help the situation, but all of their efforts have failed. I still appreciate them.

The Supreme Court affirmed on February 28, 2025, in a decision in respect of about eight consolidated appeals involving the political crisis in Rivers State, citing several grave unconstitutional crimes and violations of the law committed by the governor of Rivers State, as evidenced by the evidence before it rendered the following statement:

According to the 1999 Constitution, “a government cannot be said to exist without one of the three components that make up a state’s government.” The executive branch of the government has chosen to dissolve the legislature to make way for him to run as a despot in this situation. Rivers State currently has no government.

Following a number of judicial indictments of constitutional violations against the governor, Siminalayi Fubara, the above pronouncement was made.

Going forward in their opinion, and having determined that there were 27 House members who had allegedly defected.

“are still able to participate in the proceedings of Rivers State House of Assembly with the support of the Governor in cohorts with four members”

The Supreme Court then issued some directives to bring the state back to its original constitutional democracy. The Rivers State House of Assembly’s authorization to pass an Appropriation Bill, which has not yet been done, is included in these orders.

Some militants had threatened to use brimstone and fire against the governor, who has so far refused to disown them.

In addition, the governor and the House have had to collaborate independently.

Both of them are unaware that their positions in power are to promote state peace and good governance.

According to the most recent security reports I’ve seen, there have been disturbing pipeline vandalizations by some militants, which have occurred between yesterday and today without the governor intervening to stop them. I have, of course, given security personnel a strict order to ensure that the good people of Rivers State and the oil pipelines’ lives are safe.

No good and trustworthy President will stand by and allow the grave situation to continue without implementing the constitutional recommendations to restore good governance, order, and security, which without a doubt requires extraordinary measures to restore order, stability, and order.

In light of the circumstances, having soberly examined and assessed the political climate in Rivers State and the Governor and Deputy Governor of Rivers State, having inadvertently failed to request that I as president issue this proclamation pursuant to section 305 of the amended Constitution, which requires that I invoke section 305 to declare a state of emergency in Rivers State with effect from today, March 18, 2025, and I do so.

By signing this agreement, all elected members of the House of Assembly of Rivers State, including the Governor of Rivers State, Mr. Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Mrs. Ngozi Odu, and all other elected officials, are permanently suspended for a period of six months.

In the interest of the good people of Rivers State, I hereby nominate Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (Rtd) as administrator. The judicial branch of Rivers State shall continue to function in accordance with their constitutional mandate, for the avoidance of doubt, under this declaration.

No new laws will be passed by the Administrator. However, he will be free to make any rules that the Federal Executive Council may require in order to perform his duties, and the state’s president will have the authority to promulgate them.

According to the Constitution, a copy of this declaration was published in the Federal Gazette and forwarded to the National Assembly as well. I fervently anticipate that this unavoidable intervention will inspire all candidates to understand the constitutional obligations that all political parties in Rivers State, particularly and Nigeria as a whole, are bound to face.

Rivers Civil Servants Threaten Mass Protest Over Budget Delay

The state House of Assembly is being threatened by a coalition of concerned civil servants in Rivers State, along with the Rivers Solidarity for Good Governance, by demanding the executive branch’s release by Wednesday, March 19, 2025.

The organizations criticized “reckless inaction and obstructing governance,” warning of widespread opposition if their demands are not met.

The Rivers State House of Assembly was criticized by the civil servants led by Opu-Oyibo Lilly-West at a media briefing on Tuesday in Port Harcourt for their ongoing delay in receiving the state budget, which they claimed has left thousands of workers, market traders, and residents in economic uncertainty.

Read more about two people being detained by police for an incident involving a Trans-Niger pipeline explosion in rivers.

Critical contracts and salaries are in danger due to your flagrant disregard for the urgent needs of our state.

You have endangered the future of our public institutions and betrayed the trust of every person who rely on a stable, effective government, said Lilly-West.

Supreme Court
On December 14, 2023, Martins Amaewhule (R) presided over a plenary meeting with his members.

According to the groups’ demands, the budget must be submitted without delay and be fully presented to the Assembly by March 19, 2025, as requested in the governor’s letter.

They referred to their demand as “a command supported by the righteous fury of thousands of civil servants, their families, and the broader community.”

The coalition expressed concern that large-scale protests would result from non-compliance, stressing that they would not allow any more delay or political maneuvering.

The groups declared that the resistance’s momentum would not stop. This will be a flagrant breach, and the collective strength of the civil service and the distressed voices of our people will rise in defiant protest. This is a promise of action rather than a threat.