Archive September 10, 2025

Pakistan and India: What’s the global cost of natural disasters?

Floods in Pakistan and India re-ignite the debate on the mounting cost of global disasters.

Global natural disasters are striking harder and more often, with climate emergencies now breaking records year after year.
The UN says a child born today faces a nearly nine in 10 chance of experiencing a catastrophic flood during their lifetime.
The financial toll is staggering, with more than $200bn a year.
That could rise to as much as $2.3 trillion, once knock-on effects are included.
But who will pay when the storms hit?

Breaking from colleagues, judge votes for annulment in Bolsonaro trial

Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Luiz Fux has called for the annulment of the case against former President Jair Bolsonaro due to what he called an “absolute lack of jurisdiction” for the five-judge panel hearing the case.

His vote on Wednesday is the third of five to be cast this week, as judges deliberate on the charges facing the former president, who stands accused of plotting a coup to remain in power after losing the 2022 election.

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The high court still seems likely to convict Bolsonaro: Two judges have already voted to convict, and the remaining two were appointed by leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who defeated Bolsonaro.

The former president stands accused of taking part in an armed criminal organisation, attempting to violently abolish democracy, organising a coup, and damaging government property and protected cultural assets.

His lawyers have maintained his innocence on all counts.

Fux argued on Wednesday in the trial’s final deliberations that the case should have been heard by lower courts because Bolsonaro had left office.

“I vote … that the Supreme Court has no jurisdiction to judge this case because the defendants had already lost their [political] positions,” Fux said.

Once involved, he added, the full Supreme Court should have handled the trial rather than the five-judge panel, because it involves crimes committed while Bolsonaro was president.

Fux also said the defence was not given enough time to prepare their case, noting that the investigation generated around 70 terabytes of documents, which he called a “tsunami of data” and “document dumping”.

“I’m not an expert in this area, but the volume reached 70 terabytes — I couldn’t believe it, because that’s billions of pages. Yet it was only on April 30, 2025, that a decision was issued granting access to the media and materials seized during the investigative phase,” he said.

If found guilty, the far-right, 70-year-old Bolsonaro faces up to 43 years in prison.

Seven co-defendants, including ex-ministers and army generals, face similar sentences.

Yesterday, when Justice Alexandre de Moraes cast his vote in favour of conviction, he noted that there was excessive evidence of plans to assassinate current President Lula, citing a document found at government headquarters.

The case has drawn widespread attention in Brazil, where tens of thousands of Bolsonaro supporters took to the streets on Sunday ahead of the verdict.

Such protests have raised concerns about the implications of a possible guilty verdict.

After Bolsonaro lost the election, his supporters stormed key government buildings on January 8, 2023, seeking to prevent Lula from taking office.

The attack caused millions of dollars in damage, and dozens of law enforcement officers and protesters were injured.

Bolsonaro’s supporters have called on United States President Donald Trump – a close ally of the Brazilian former leader – to intervene in the case.

After Qatar attack, Israel ambassador to US says ‘we’ll get them next time’

Washington, DC – Hours after United States President Donald Trump promised that Israel would not attack Qatar again, the Israeli ambassador to the US suggested that his country could repeat its attempt to kill Hamas officials within the Gulf country.

Speaking to Fox News late on Tuesday, Yechiel Leiter said if Hamas leaders had survived the Doha bombardment, Israel would target them again.

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“If we didn’t get them this time, we’ll get them the next time,” the Israeli envoy said.

Israel launched air attacks in Doha targeting a Hamas delegation that was meeting to discuss Trump’s Gaza ceasefire proposal on Tuesday.

But Hamas said its top leaders – including its Gaza chief Khalil al-Hayya – survived the assassination attempt, which killed six people, including a Qatari security officer.

Countries across the world, including some of Israel’s Western allies, condemned the attack.

The Israeli air raids appear to have violated several provisions of international law, including the United Nations Charter’s prohibition on aggression against sovereign states.

Qatar described the strikes as “state terrorism” and called for a regional response against the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani accused Netanyahu of undermining regional stability and peace in pursuit of “narcissistic delusions” and personal gains.

“Working to violate the sovereignty of nations without any care must not be overlooked and must be confronted by all means,” he said.

Trump, a staunch supporter of Israel, also expressed misgivings with the attack, but stopped short of publicly condemning it.

“Unilaterally bombing inside Qatar, a Sovereign Nation and close Ally of the United States, that is working very hard and bravely taking risks with us to broker Peace, does not advance Israel or America’s goals,” he wrote in a social media post.

Qatar is a major non-NATO ally of the US, and it has helped mediate several international agreements involving Washington. The Gulf country also hosts one of the largest US military bases in the region.

The US president added on Tuesday that he spoke to Qatar’s emir and prime minister and “assured them that such a thing will not happen again on their soil”.

But Leiter dismissed the US and international concerns, saying that Israel – which attacked at least five Arab countries over the past month – is changing the region “for the better” and working to “defeat Islamic extremism”.

“Right now, we may be subject to a little bit of criticism. They’ll get over it,” he said.

US federal court temporarily blocks Fed Governor Lisa Cook’s firing

A United States federal judge has temporarily blocked President Donald Trump from removing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, an early setback for the White House in an unprecedented legal battle that could upend the central bank’s long-held independence.

The preliminary ruling by US District Judge Jia Cobb in Washington, DC, late on Tuesday found that the Trump administration’s claims that Cook committed mortgage fraud before taking office were likely not sufficient grounds for her removal.

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The decision blocks her firing while the dispute makes its way through the courts. Cobb ruled that Cook would likely prevail in the lawsuit she filed late last month to overturn her firing.

Cook, a member of the Fed’s Board of Governors, denies any wrongdoing.

“President Trump has not identified anything related to Cook’s conduct or job performance as a Board member that would indicate that she is harming the Board or the public interest by executing her duties unfaithfully or ineffectively,” Cobb wrote in her ruling.

Trump moved to fire Cook in late August, but the Fed has said she remains in her position. The Fed declined to comment on the decision.

White House spokesman Kush Desai on Wednesday defended Trump’s actions, saying the president had “lawfully removed” Cook for cause over the mortgage allegations and “this ruling will not be the last say on the matter.”

Trump on Tuesday did not respond to a reporter’s question about the ruling.

The case, which will likely end up before the US Supreme Court, has ramifications for the Fed’s ability to set interest rates without regard to politicians’ wishes, which is widely seen as critical to any central bank’s ability to keep inflation under control.

“This ruling recognises and reaffirms the importance of safeguarding the independence of the Federal Reserve from illegal political interference,” Cook’s lawyer Abbe Lowell said in a statement.

Federal Reserve governors aren’t like cabinet secretaries, and the law doesn’t allow a president to fire them over policy disagreements or because he simply wants to replace them. Congress sought to insulate the Fed from political pressure, the court noted, by giving Fed governors long, staggered terms that make it unlikely a president could appoint a majority of the board members in a single term.

The law that created the Fed says governors may be removed only “for cause” but neither defines the term nor establishes procedures for removal. No president has ever removed a Fed governor, and the law has never been tested in court.

Cobb found that the “best reading” of the law is that it allows a Fed governor to be removed only for misconduct while in office. The mortgage fraud claims against Cook all relate to actions she took before her Senate confirmation in 2022.

Trump and William Pulte, the Federal Housing and Finance Authority director appointed by the president, said Cook inaccurately described three properties on mortgage applications, which could have allowed her to obtain lower interest rates and tax credits.

The US Department of Justice has also launched a criminal mortgage fraud investigation into Cook and has issued grand jury subpoenas out of both Georgia and Michigan, according to documents seen by the Reuters news agency and a source familiar with the matter.

Cook sued Trump and the Fed, saying the claims did not give Trump the legal authority to remove her and were a pretext to fire her for her monetary policy stance.

Cook, the first Black woman to serve as a Fed governor, has denied the fraud claims in court filings, saying she “did not ever commit mortgage fraud”.

But she has said that even if the allegations were true, it would not be grounds for removal because the alleged conduct occurred before she was confirmed by the Senate.

Pivotal moment for the Fed

The White House has argued that the president has broad discretion to determine when it is necessary to remove a Fed governor and courts lack the power to review those decisions.

Trump has demanded that the US central bank cut rates immediately and aggressively, repeatedly berating Fed Chairman Jerome Powell for his stewardship over monetary policy. The central bank is expected to deliver a rate cut at its September 16-17 policy meeting.

Rate cuts are expected by economists because of economic conditions like a cooling labour market and not political pressure, according to CME Fed Watch, a group that tracks the likelihood of monetary policy decisions.

Olympian Proud criticised for joining Enhanced Games

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Olympic swimmer Ben Proud has become the first British athlete to join the controversial Enhanced Games – but insists what he is doing is not undermining ‘clean’ sport.

Proud, 30, is a world and European champion at 50m freestyle, and won silver at the 2024 Olympics in Paris.

But he has now committed to an event that allows athletes to take banned performance-enhancing drugs. By taking part he will be barred from international competition.

Proud never won Olympic gold or broke the 50m freestyle world record, which has stood since 2009, but feels the Enhanced Games “give me a new opportunity to continue this pursuit and see how far I can take things”.

Asked if he thinks the event undermines clean sport, Proud told BBC Sport: “No. I think it opens up the potential avenue to excel in a very different way.

“I think realistically I’ve achieved everything I can, and now the Enhanced [Games] is giving me a new opportunity. I definitely don’t think that’s undermining a clean sport.

In a statement on social media, Aquatics GB said: “Aquatics GB is immensely disappointed in Ben Proud’s announcement to sign with the Enhanced Games.

“Aquatics GB, along with our partners, stand firmly behind the values and principles of clean sport and condemns Ben’s decision in the strongest terms.”

UK Sport said it is working with Aquatics GB “as a matter of urgency to determine Ben Proud’s suitability to receive public funds” and that any breach of anti-doping rules contravenes policies athletes must comply with to receive UK Sport funding.

UK Sport added it “condemns everything the Enhanced Games stands for in the strongest possible terms” and is “incredibly disappointed” that any British athletes in its programmes would support such an event.

Earlier this year, World Aquatics became the first international sport federation to ban athletes, coaches and officials from its events if they have taken part in the Enhanced Games.

Proud has previously supported UK Anti-Doping’s (Ukad) Clean Sport Week while British team-mates Adam Peaty and Duncan Scott have been outspoken against doping.

Proud said he sees ‘traditional sport’ and the Enhanced Games as “two very separate entities”, and that he found athletes breaking the rules “incredibly frustrating”.

“I see doping in clean sports as a complete no-go,” he said. “I don’t have any time for that.

“The fact it’s still happening is a problem. It’ll always be a cat and mouse game, there will always be people developing new techniques or people getting away with things.

“That’s one thing that has ruined sport for a lot of people. The anti-doping agencies just don’t have the ability to completely make sure everyone is clean and on a level playing field, and that to me has always been the biggest frustration.

“If you were part of my life for the past 12, 13 years, you’d see how much time you have to allocate to making sure we’re available to be tested on a daily basis, making sure we’re constantly giving our samples.”

Ukad chief executive Jane Rumble said: “It is incredibly disappointing that any British athlete would consider competing in an event that flies in the face of the true spirit of sport.

“It is an undertaking that diminishes, rather than ‘enhances’, all those involved.”

A British Olympic Association spokesperson said: “In upholding the values of clean sport we remain vehemently opposed to what we believe to be a cynical and dangerous event.”

When asked for comment, the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) referred BBC Sport to its previous statement on the Enhanced Games, condemning it as a “a dangerous and irresponsible concept”.

What are the Enhanced Games?

The Enhanced Games were launched as a concept in 2023, with some doping measures permitted under medical supervision.

Only substances approved by the United States’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can be taken, which is different to the list Wada allows for elite athletes.

The event has been criticised for endangering athletes’ health and undermining fair play, with Wada describing it as a “dangerous and irresponsible project” and Travis Tygart, chief executive of the US Anti-Doping Agency, calling it a “clown show”.

“We have access to some of the greatest specialists out there to make sure that everything will be an informed decision,” Proud said.

“Everything is FDA approved. Everything’s readily available to the general public. It’s done under very strict supervision from doctors and health care professionals, and I will never take anything that I am unsure of.

“They are not allowing anyone to participate if they are under any stress or health risks.”

Proud also said that organisers “aren’t asking me to take anything” and he is unsure at the moment what substances he would use.

“If you ask me in six months’ time, I’ll probably have a bit more of an answer,” he said. “I’m coming into this very new, I don’t know any pros and cons about anything that could be available.

“All I know is that it’s going to be a very interesting dynamic to learn about these things, things that have not been available to us for a long time.

“I’m very curious as to what could be done to feel better in certain aspects of the race or training. I have the next three, four months to figure out what it is. After that, ultimately, I have the decision to say I want to take it or not.”

Why is Proud joining?

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The Enhanced Games offers appearance fees and bonuses, with Greek swimmer Kristian Gkolomeev receiving a prize of $1m (£739,000) for beating a world record time in the US in February.

Organisers said he swam 20.89 seconds in a 50m freestyle time trial, 0.02 seconds quicker than the world record set by Brazil’s Cesar Cielo in December 2009, although the time will not be recognised by World Aquatics.

“Seeing someone break the world record really changed my perspective,” said Proud. “Suddenly there’s another format and the fastest man in the water is no longer in the traditional format.

“It made me think about myself, my life, my career, and what it is that I really want out of this.

“I find it really interesting to see what I can do with this new format, and I feel like I’m the best person at this point in time to really deliver a good product for this.”

After winning his first Olympic medal last year and silver at the World Aquatics Championships in Singapore last month, Proud felt “the most content with my career that I’ve ever been”.

The 2022 world champion added that he has spoken to “one or two” of his former team-mates about his new venture.

“All I’ve had is positive feedback,” Proud said. “You talk to people in the swimming community and it does come with some questions, like ‘are you sure this is right?’

“But the people who I’ve told know me well enough to know that this is the best opportunity I have.

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World Athletics Championships – everything you need to know

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The biggest names in athletics are poised to go head-to-head for global honours over nine days of action at the World Athletics Championships in Tokyo, Japan.

The end-of-season championships begin on Saturday, with daily coverage across the BBC.

Olympic 800m champion Keely Hodgkinson and fellow Paris 2024 medallists Josh Kerr, Katarina Johnson-Thompson, Matthew Hudson-Smith and Georgia Hunter Bell are among Great Britain’s podium hopes.

The relay teams will also aim to deliver once again after supplying five of GB’s 10 athletics medals at last summer’s Games, beginning with the mixed 4x400m final on the opening night at Japan National Stadium.

Olympic 100m champions Noah Lyles and Julien Alfred, Swedish pole vault star Armand Duplantis, Kenya’s Faith Kipyegon and Norway’s Jakob Ingebrigtsen are among the global stars targeting gold in the Japanese capital.

Total prize money of $8.5m (£6.2m) is on offer, with gold medal winners receiving $70,000 (£52,000). A $100,000 (£74,000) world record bonus is also available.

Tokyo is preparing to host a premier sporting event for the first time since the 2020 Olympics, which were postponed one year and had to be held behind closed doors because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Extreme heat is expected during the championships, with temperatures likely to exceed 30C.

The athletes and events to watch out for in Tokyo

American Lyles will target a third consecutive global 100m gold after winning a spectacular Olympic final by just five-thousandths of a second, as he seeks to retain three world titles.

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Alfred stormed to the women’s 100m title in Paris to deliver St Lucia’s first Olympic medal of any colour, before taking 200m silver, and will once again target a sprint double.

The women’s 100m and 4x100m relay will feature Jamaica’s 10-time world champion Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce seeking to end her career by adding to her 24 global medals, but Olympic 200m champion Gabby Thomas has been ruled out by injury.

Having broken the men’s pole vault world record for a 13th time in August, Duplantis will be expected to not only capture his fifth consecutive global title, but also target a first clearance above 6.30m and the $100,000 record bonus.

Distance-running great Kipyegon, winner of seven golds and three silvers across the past eight global championships, is the red-hot favourite to claim a fifth consecutive global 1500m gold.

Ingebrigtsen’s preparations have been disrupted by injury but, after being thwarted by Britons Kerr and Jake Wightman in the past two world 1500m finals, the three-time global 5,000m champion will be determined to secure the one major title which has evaded him.

Who are GB’s major medal hopes?

Despite a 376-day wait to compete after winning Olympic gold, and making her return from injury just four weeks before the championships, Hodgkinson will line up as the gold medal favourite in the women’s 800m.

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Hodgkinson, a two-time world silver medallist, is joined in the 800m by training partner and Olympic 1500m bronze medallist Hunter Bell, who has chosen to switch focus in pursuit of another global podium, and Jemma Reekie.

Olympic silver medallists Kerr (men’s 1500m) and Johnson-Thompson (heptathlon) both compete as defending world champions, while Hudson-Smith (men’s 400m) will target gold after making the podium at the past three global championships.

The women’s 4x100m team featuring 100m and 200m individual medal hopes Dina Asher-Smith, Daryll Neita and Amy Hunt head GB’s relay medal hopes following Olympic silver.

World bronze medallist Zharnel Hughes doubles in the men’s 100m and 200m and is joined by world indoor 60m champion Jeremiah Azu in the former.

Amber Anning, fifth on her Olympic debut and the world indoor champion, will have American Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone among the competition after the hurdles star chose to switch events.

Molly Caudery (women’s pole vault) said she feels “so ready” for a world title bid, while Max Burgin (men’s 800m) demonstrated his readiness to challenge for a global medal at recent Diamond League races.

Marathon runner Emile Cairess will seek to build on his fourth-place Olympic finish, and high jumper Morgan Lake displayed her medal potential by clearing 2m for the first time last month.

GB’s podium prospects also include British 5,000m record holder George Mills, the experienced Laura Muir (women’s 1500m) and rising star Charlie Dobson (men’s 400m), as well as their five relay teams.

How to watch World Athletics Championships on BBC

You can follow all the action on BBC One or BBC Two, and there is also live coverage on BBC iPlayer and the BBC Sport website and app from 13-21 September.

There will be a daily highlights show on BBC Red Button, BBC Three, iPlayer and online.

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