Archive August 5, 2025

What is acute myocardial infarction as Ozzy Osbourne’s cause of death confirmed

The Black Sabbath singer died last month shortly after his farewell gig and wedding anniversary to wife Sharon

Ozzy Osbourne’s death has been confirmed as stated in his death certificate. The Black Sabbath lead singer died last month at the age of 76. A message from his family at that time said: “It is with a sadness that goes beyond words that we must announce the passing of our dear Ozzy Osbourne this morning. He was with his family and surrounded by love. We ask everyone to respect our family privacy at this time.”

In what would become his final gig, the ‘Paranoid’ singer took to the stage at Villa Park on July 5 for a Back to the Beginning farewell concert. While sat on a large black throne, he told fans: “It’s so good to be on this stage. You have no idea. I love you all. Let me see your hands in the air.”

He added: “You are the best, each and every one of you. God bless you all. I don’t know what to say, man. You’ve no idea how I feel – thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Osbourne was buried beside the lake at his home in Buckinghamshire last week.

Osbourne’s death certificate states that he died from ‘acute myocardial infarction’ and ‘out-of-hospital cardiac arrest’. The certificate also mentions coronary artery disease and Parkinson’s disease with autonomic dysfunction as ‘joint causes’. Ozzy’s occupation was listed as ‘songwriter, performer and rock legend’.

The certificate indicates that Osbourne passed away due to “(a) cardiac arrest outside the hospital (b) acute myocardial infarction (c) coronary artery disease along with Parkinson’s disease and autonomic dysfunction (Joint Causes).” The New York Times got hold of the document on Tuesday (August 5).

What is acute myocardial infarction?

Acute myocardial infarction, or heart attack, is a critical medical emergency where the heart muscle gets damaged or dies because of a sudden blockage in a coronary artery. This blockage, usually caused by a blood clot, cuts off oxygen to the heart tissue, resulting in necrosis (cell death). When blood flow is interrupted, heart muscle cells die (myocardial necrosis).

The NHS says: “A heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) is a serious medical emergency in which the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a blood clot. A heart attack is a medical emergency. Call 999 and ask for an ambulance if you suspect a heart attack. A lack of blood to the heart may seriously damage the heart muscle and can be life threatening.”

Acute myocardial infarction is a serious issue that needs immediate medical help. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort that may spread to the arm, neck, jaw, or back. Other symptoms can be shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, and dizziness.

Musician Ozzy Osbourne
He was laid to rest beside the lake at his home in Buckinghamshire last week.

To diagnose it, doctors look at symptoms, do an electrocardiogram (ECG), and check cardiac biomarkers (like troponin). Treatment aims to restore blood flow to the heart muscle, often using reperfusion therapy (like angioplasty or fibrinolytic drugs).

What can cause a heart attack?

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the top reason for heart attacks. It’s a condition where the main blood vessels (coronary arteries) that feed the heart muscle get blocked by a buildup of fatty deposits, called plaques. Before a heart attack happens, one of these plaques can burst (rupture), leading to a blood clot forming at the rupture site.

This clot can obstruct blood flow to the heart, which can cause a heart attack. There are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of having a heart attack (or having another heart attack):

  • smokers should quit smoking
  • lose weight if you’re overweight or obese
  • do regular exercise – adults should do at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each week, unless advised otherwise by the doctor in charge of your care
  • eat a low-fat, high-fibre diet, including wholegrains and at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day
  • moderate your alcohol consumption

What is autonomic dysfunction?

Autonomic dysfunction, or dysautonomia, is a condition where the autonomic nervous system (ANS) doesn’t function properly. This system is responsible for managing automatic bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation.

When the ANS is not working right, it can cause a range of symptoms. Symptoms can differ greatly based on which part of the ANS is impacted and what the root cause is. Some typical symptoms are:

  • Dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting (syncope), fluctuating heart rate, chest pain, and changes in blood pressure.
  • Nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhoea, bloating, and stomach pain.
  • Difficulty with bladder control, urinary retention, or frequent urination.
  • Excessive sweating, or lack of sweating, and problems maintaining body temperature.
  • Fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive changes (difficulty concentrating, memory problems), and visual disturbances.

What causes autonomic dysfunction?

When was Ozzy Osbourne diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease?

Osbourne found out he had Parkinson’s disease in February 2019. He shared the news with everyone in January 2020, following a year of dealing with speculation about his health.

The three primary symptoms include involuntary shaking, slow movements, and muscles that are stiff and inflexible. People with Parkinson’s may also face a variety of other physical and mental symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, issues with balance, a diminished sense of smell, sleep disturbances, and memory challenges.

Article continues below

Parkinson’s disease results from the loss of nerve cells in a specific area of the brain known as the substantia nigra. The exact cause remains uncertain, but most specialists believe it stems from a mix of genetic and environmental influences.

Legal case a ‘seismic confrontation’ between players and Fifa

Getty Images

“A seismic legal confrontation between players and Fifa.”

The view of former Fulham midfielder-turned-lawyer Udo Onwere when asked to assess the significance of the compensation claim launched against Fifa this week on behalf of current and former professional footballers over transfer rules.

On Monday, Dutch foundation Justice for Players (JFP) said it had started a class action lawsuit against the sport’s world governing body, along with the football associations of France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark.

It argues that 100,000 footballers playing in Europe since 2002 could have lost income as a result of “unlawful” Fifa regulations, and that “preliminary analysis” shows that damages could amount to several billion pounds.

The case is the result of last year’s ruling by the highest European court that Fifa regulations over some football transfers broke EU laws.

In October, the European Court of Justice (CJEU) found in favour of former Chelsea and Arsenal midfielder Lassana Diarra after he argued some of the rules restricted his freedom of movement and breached competition law, and sued Fifa.

“This class action could rewrite the rules governing player mobility across the global football industry” says Onwere, who is now a partner at law firm Bray and Krais.

“What distinguishes this case from previous skirmishes with the governing body is its sheer scale and complexity… The outcome of this litigation could usher in a new era of transfer regulations and governance – one where contractual stability is balanced with player autonomy.

“It could prove to be as transformational as the landmark 1995 Bosman ruling.”

Such a comparison is notable, because JFP is being advised by Diarra’s Belgian lawyer Jean-Louis Dupont, who also won the landmark 1995 case at the CJEU on behalf of ex-player Jean-Marc Bosman.

That ruling dramatically changed the sport, meaning footballers could choose to run down their contracts and move clubs on a free transfer, with teams no longer able to demand compensation for out-of-contract players.

Thirty years on, some now believe this latest case could result in players being able to terminate their own contracts, without paying compensation, before those deals come to an end.

Background

Last year, the CJEU said that, by refusing to provide Diarra with an international transfer certificate (ITC) for a proposed move to Belgian club Charleroi in 2015 after he was found to have breached his contract with Lokomotiv Moscow (for which he was ordered to pay £8.4m to the Russian club and suspended), Fifa showed that its rules “impede the free movement of professional footballers wishing to develop their activity by going to work for a new club”.

Diarra’s lawyers contested the Fifa rule which makes a club wishing to sign a player jointly liable for compensation to a player’s old club, and at risk of sporting sanctions, in cases where the player’s previous contract was terminated without just cause.

They also challenged a rule which allows the national association of a player’s former club to withhold an ITC where there was a dispute, which they said also hindered the move.

The court ruled that Fifa should not be able to use the ITC system to prevent players who have breached a contract from moving and working where they choose.

At the time Fifa said it had been “continuously improving” the transfer system “for the benefit of players, clubs, leagues and member associations, to ensure that players can train, be developed and have stability, while safeguarding the integrity of competitions by implementing a robust regulatory framework for the international transfer system”.

It then adapted its transfer regulations on an interim basis, but accepted they could be open to challenge.

‘A huge hit’

Lucia Melcherts, the chair of JFP, said: “All professional football players have lost a significant amount of earnings due to the unlawful Fifa regulations. In any other profession, people are allowed to change jobs voluntarily. The same should be true in football, particularly as the average career span of a professional footballer according to a FIFPro study is only eight years long.”

“FIFA will find it difficult to put forward a robust defence to these claims in the face of a clear decision by the CJEU in the Diarra case that there was anti-competitive behaviour over several years”, says Daniel Gore, an arbitration lawyer at Withers.

“The anticipated floodgate of claims has commenced, and Fifa’s finances could take a huge hit at a time they are flying high after the expanded Club World Cup this year and World Cup in 2026.”

In a statement, the European division of global players’ union Fifpro, which backed Diarra’s case, said the action “represents the anticipated practical response” to the CJEU ruling, “effectively centralising advocacy for affected players’ interests that have broad implications for the football industry”.

It said it would “thoroughly assess” the foundation’s move, adding it “will always support fair compensation for affected players whose rights were breached, while driving meaningful reform towards inclusive governance structures in international football.

“This approach aims to shield past, current and future generations of players from unilateral and arbitrary decision-making processes that undermine or harm fundamental workers’ rights and fair competition.”

Related topics

  • Football

First Lady Donates ₦1bn, Relief Materials To Disaster Victims In Niger State

The First Lady and Chairperson of the Renewed Hope Initiative, Oluremi Tinubu, has donated ₦1 billion and a large consignment of relief materials to the Niger State Government to assist victims of recent natural and human-induced disasters across the state.

The donation, which includes 2, 000 bags of 50kg rice, 16, 000 wrappers for women, clothing, and over 100 pairs of shoes, is targeted at residents affected by floods, boat accidents, banditry, and fire outbreaks in different parts of the state.

Announcing the support during a visit to the Niger State Government House in Minna, Remi Tinubu said the initiative aligns with the goals of the Renewed Hope Initiative, which aims to rebuild lives, restore dignity, and offer hope to those affected by crises.

“We understand these are difficult times for many families”, she said. “But we pray that God comforts the bereaved, heals the injured, and strengthens the displaced. As a mother, I share in your grief and pain. Together, we can bring hope and relief to these communities”.

The First Lady also expressed condolences over the recent flood disaster in Mokwa, which claimed several lives and displaced many residents, as well as the tragic boat accidents and banditry incidents across the state.

READ ALSO: Remi Tinubu Donates ₦1bn To Displaced Families In Benue

First Lady Remi Tinubu

Senator Tinubu praised President Bola Tinubu for his swift approval of emergency relief interventions, including food support and funds for the reconstruction of homes lost to the Mokwa flood.

She also commended Governor Umaru Bago for his quick response and proactive support to affected families, describing him as a “compassionate and committed leader”.

In his remarks, Governor Bago expressed deep gratitude for the First Lady’s visit and intervention, noting that Niger remains the only riverine state in Northern Nigeria, hosting four hydroelectric dams and two major waterfalls.

“We have faced multiple challenges—from floods to insurgency and boat mishaps. But with support like this, we are confident in our recovery efforts”, the governor said.

He also revealed that the ₦1 billion donation has already been credited to the state’s emergency relief account and will be deployed transparently for the benefit of the victims.

“This gesture by the Renewed Hope Initiative has brought real hope to our people”, Bago noted. “We thank you, Your Excellency, and pray that God continues to replenish all that you have given”.

Hibs sign Scotland’s Hanley on two-year deal

Images courtesy of Getty

According to head coach David Gray, Hibernian have signed “strong, robust” Scotland defender Grant Hanley for a two-year deal.

Birmingham City brokered the 33-year-old’s short-term contract with the English League One winners earlier this summer.

The centre-back will play until the summer of 2027 after watching last week’s Europa League qualifying defeat by Midtjylland at Easter Road.

“It’s great to have Grant with us,” said Gray.

He has consistently performed at the top of his career and has a genuine desire to compete in the best conditions in his home country.

He can play any role across our back three, according to the author. A player with his experience will be very valuable to the team because he is a true leader both on and off the field. Working with him is something I’m looking forward to.

Since making his debut against Wales in 2011, the Dumfries-born centre-back has scored twice in those 62 appearances.

related subjects

  • Scottish Premiership
  • Scottish Football
  • Football
  • Hibernian

Ozzy Osbourne’s cause of death confirmed days after Black Sabbath star’s funeral

Ozzy Osbourne’s cause of death has been revealed. The Black Sabbath legend died on July 22, aged 76, surrounded by his wife, Sharon, and children. In recent years, Ozzy had been battling ill health, which he had spoken publicly about, but had been determined to make it to Villa Park for his final performance just days before he died.

Now, his death certificate states that the Prince of Darkness died following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease and Parkinson’s disease with autonomic dysfunction (joint causes). His occupation was listed as “rock legend, songwriter and performer.”

An acute myocardial infarction occurs when the blood flow to the heart is blocked, often by a blood clot, causing damage to the muscles of the heart. Symptoms include pain in the chest, including pressure, heaviness, tightness or squeezing, pain in other parts of the body, including the arm, jaw, neck, back and stomach, lightheadedness, sweating, shortness of breath and feeling sick.






The Prince of Darkness died after suffering a heart attack at home
(
Getty Images)

Last night, Ozzy’s daughter, Kelly, shared a moving tribute to her late father. Taking to Instagram, she said: “I’ve sat down to write this a hundred times and still don’t know if the words will ever feel like enough… but from the bottom of my heart, thank you. The love, support, and beautiful messages I’ve received from so many of you have truly helped carry me through the hardest moment of my life. Every kind word, every shared memory, every bit of compassion has meant more than I can ever explain.

“Grief is a strange thing—it sneaks up on you in waves-I will not be ok for a while-but knowing my family are not alone in our pain makes a difference. I’m holding on tight to the love, the light, and the legacy left behind. Thank you for being there. I love you all so much.”






Sharon was supported by her children, Aimee, Kelly and Jack, as well as Ozzy's son as they joined mourners in Birmingham


Sharon was supported by her children, Aimee, Kelly and Jack, as well as Ozzy’s son as they joined mourners in Birmingham
(
Anadolu via Getty Images)

She signed off saying: “Kelly #BirminghamForever #OzzyForever” The update comes just days after Ozzy was laid to rest during a private family funeral on their Buckinghamshire estate.

But before the private family occasion, the Osbournes put on a united front and headed to Ozzy’s hometown of Birmingham, where thousands of fans had gathered on the streets to pay their respects. Broad Street, where there is a Black Sabbath bridge and bench, was adorned by flowers, with fans sobbing as Ozzy’s coffin drove down the street.

Meanwhile, Sharon, Aimee, Kelly, Jack and Ozzy’s son from a previous marriage, Louis, joined fans in mourning as they emotionally laid their own floral tributes for one of the greatest musicians of his time. On Monday, Birmingham City Council began gathering up the tributes so they can be stored before being handed over to the Osbourne family, who visited the bench on Wednesday to lay their own flowers during a cortege procession.






The great musician died surrounded by his family last month


The great musician died surrounded by his family last month
(
Ross Halfin)

A handful of fans watched on from behind barriers, took photographs and hugged each other as officials in hi-vis jackets collected all the flowers and tributes which had been laid in front of the bench and on the railings behind it.

The council said: “In due course, they will be passed on to the Osbourne family, so they may keep them as a lasting reminder of the public’s affection and support.” In a statement released through the city council, the Osbourne family said: “We are deeply moved by the heartfelt tributes that have been placed at the Black Sabbath Bridge and at the Black Sabbath mural on Navigation Street in recent days.

“These expressions of remembrance reflect the profound impact that Ozzy had on the city and its people, as well as fans from around the world – BIRMINGHAM FOREVER!” Confirming that Ozzy had died last month, a statement from the family, released from his hometown, said: “It is with more sadness than mere words can convey that we have to report that our beloved Ozzy Osbourne has passed away this morning.

“He was with his family and surrounded by love. We ask everyone to respect our family privacy at this time. Sharon, Jack, Kelly, Aimee and Louis.” Speaking of his final performance, Ozzy’s Black Sabbath bandmate, Geezer Butler, said the music icon was “frail” but “thrilled” to be able to perform for his fans, who had stood by him throughout his career.

Like this story? For more of the latest showbiz news and gossip, follow Mirror Celebs onTikTok,Snapchat,Instagram,Twitter,Facebook,YouTubeandThreads.

Thousands in Sudan’s besieged el-Fasher at ‘risk of starvation’, UN warns

As the brutal civil war rages for a third year, the World Food Programme (WFP) warns that thousands of families in western Sudan’s besieged city of El-Fasher are “risk of starvation.”

The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which have been at war with the government-aligned Sudanese armed forces (SAF), have been under siege since May last year.

Hunderte of thousands of civilians have been trapped in the city because of the RSF’s dwindling food supplies and limited humanitarian access, and the city has been encircled, blocking all major roads.

According to Eric Perdison, the WFP’s regional director for East and Southern Africa, “everyone in El-Fasher is facing a daily struggle to survive.”

Over the course of two years of war, people’s coping mechanisms have completely exhausted. Life will be lost without quick and steady access.

El-Fasher is the SAF’s final significant city in the Darfur region. Since the paramilitary was removed from Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, this year, it has been under renewed attack by RSF fighters.

In April, a significant RSF assault on the Zamzam displacement camp near El-Fasher forced tens of thousands of people to flee. In the state capital, many people have sought refuge.

El-Fasher’s prices for staple foods like sorghum and wheat, which are used to make traditional flatbreads and porridge, are up to 460 percent higher than those of other parts of Sudan, according to the WFP.

The United Nations agency noted that community kitchens that once fed displaced families have largely closed down due to a lack of supplies, while markets and clinics have been attacked.

While acute malnutrition is rising, especially among children, desperate families are reported to be surviving on animal waste and food waste.

Nearly 40% of children under the age of five in El-Fasher are currently experiencing acute malnourishment, and 11% are suffering from severe acute malnourishment, according to the UN.

As traffic jams increase as the rainy season, which peaks in August, further hampered efforts to get to the city.

According to the UN, famine was first declared in Zamzam last year, before it spread to two other nearby camps, al-Salam and Abu Shouk, and to some southern Sudanese regions.

Irreversible harm

The UN describes the war as the largest displacement and hunger crisis in the world, killing tens of thousands of people and causing millions of people’s displacement.

The army actually has two divisions: the army controls Sudan’s north, east, and center, and the RSF controls almost all of Darfur and parts of the south.

In a challenge to Khartoum’s military-led authorities, a Sudanese coalition led by the RSF announced last month that it would form an alternative government.

As the war rages, the new self-proclaimed government could cause divisions, worsen the humanitarian crisis, and create rival institutions.

UN agencies are currently experiencing one of their worst funding cuts in decades as a result of decisions by the United States and other donor countries to reduce their funding for foreign aid.

As a result of a scaling-back in funding, UNICEF issued a warning on Tuesday that an entire generation of Sudanese children are now at risk of irreversible harm.

“Children have limited access to clean water, food, and medical care. Many good children are reduced to just skin and bones, according to UNICEF’s representative in Sudan, Sheldon Yett, who spoke via videolink from Port Sudan.

According to UNICEF, children were being denied access to life-saving services because of funding cuts, UNICEF said.

Many of our partners in Khartoum and other locations have been forced to reduce their activities due to recent funding cuts. According to Yett, “We are being stretched to the limit in Sudan as children die from hunger.”

“A generation of children in Sudan is in danger of suffering irreparably,” he said.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), only 23 percent of the Sudanese $4.16 billion global humanitarian response plan has been funded.

No food has been delivered to this area in a year since the famine was confirmed in Zamzam camp. El-Fasher is still under siege. Now, according to Jens Laerke of OCHA, “we need that access.”

Meanwhile, North Darfur’s families are now more desperate because of a cholera outbreak, which has also increased their despair.

According to Adam Rijal, spokesman for the General Coordination for Displaced Persons and Refugees in Darfur, the death rate from the water-borne disease has increased to 191 in the area.

According to a statement from Rijal, at least 62 people have died from the disease in Tawila, North Darfur. In Nyala, South Darfur state, the displacement camps Kalma and Otash camp, both of which have been built, have also lost nearly 100 lives.