Archive June 20, 2025

Israel-Iran conflict: List of key events, June 20, 2025

Here’s where things stand on Friday, June 20:

Fighting

  • Israel said on Friday that it had struck dozens of military targets in Iran overnight, including Tehran’s Organisation of Defensive Innovation and Research, missile production sites and military facilities in western and central Iran.
  • The Israeli military said it struck surface-to-air missile batteries in western Iran, killing a squad of Iranian soldiers on the move during the operation, including a commander of an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) base.
  • Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said he had instructed the military to intensify attacks on “symbols of the regime” and “mechanisms of oppression” in the Iranian capital, Tehran, aiming to destabilise it.
  • Air defence systems were activated in Bushehr in southern Iran, the location of the country’s only operating nuclear power plant, according to the Young Journalists Club, cited by state broadcaster IRIB.
  • Iran’s IRGC said it had fired its 17th wave of missiles at Israeli military facilities, including the Nevatim and Hatzerim bases.
  • Iran fired missiles at Beersheba in southern Israel, with initial Israeli media reports also pointing to missile impacts in Tel Aviv, the Negev and Haifa. Iran said that the “precise hits” demonstrated “our offensive missile power is growing”.
  • The Fars news agency quoted an Iranian military spokesperson as saying Tehran’s missile and drone attacks on Friday had used long-range and ultra-heavy missiles against Israeli military sites, defence industries and command and control centres.

Casualties and disruptions

  • Israel’s attack on Tehran’s Organisation of Defensive Innovation and Research, which it says is involved in Iran’s alleged nuclear weapons development, killed a nuclear scientist, according to Israeli media reports.
  • Iranian media reported that an industrial plant involved in the production of carbon fibre in northern Iran was damaged in an attack.
  • Iran’s health ministry said a third hospital in Tehran had been struck by Israeli bombs, according to state news agency IRNA.
  • At least five people were injured when Israel hit a five-storey building in Tehran housing a bakery and a hairdresser’s, Fars news agency reported.
  • Iranian news outlet Asriran said that a drone attacked an apartment in a residential building in the Iranian capital’s central Gisha district.
  • The Human Rights Activists News Agency, a US-based human rights organisation that tracks Iran, said that Israeli air attacks have killed 639 people in the country. Israeli authorities had previously said 24 civilians had been killed in Iranian attacks.
  • Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said its teams were providing treatment to 17 people, three in serious condition, after Iran’s strikes.
  • Israeli railway officials told local media that, due to the Iranian missile strike on Beersheba, the city’s north station was temporarily closed.
  • Afghanistan’s agriculture minister said his country was in discussions with Russia to import certain foodstuffs as the conflict between Israel and Iran, one of its largest trading partners, risked cutting off supplies.

Protests

  • Tens of thousands of people attended anti-Israel protest marches in Tehran, as well as other major Iranian cities, including Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad and Qom.
  • Demonstrators in southern Beirut, Lebanon held a pro-Iran rally after Friday prayers.
  • Thousands of Iraqis gathered for Friday prayers in Baghdad’s Sadr City, a suburb with a large Shia population, chanting against the US and Israel amid the attacks on Iran.
  • Pro-Palestinian activists in the UK broke into the Royal Air Force Brize Norton base in Oxfordshire and damaged two aircraft.

Politics

  • US President Donald Trump told reporters on Friday that his director of national intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, was wrong to suggest there is no evidence Iran is building a nuclear weapon. “Well, my intelligence community is wrong,” he replied when asked about Gabbard’s position. Trump also said that while he “might” support a ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran, “Israel’s doing well in terms of war, and I think you would say that Iran is doing less well”.
  • Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said the only way to end the conflict was for Israel to stop its air attacks, warning that “failure to do so would result in a far more forceful and regrettable response from Iran”.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin said in St Petersburg that Moscow was sharing ideas with “our Israeli and Iranian friends” about how to end the bloodshed and said he believed there was a diplomatic solution.
  • US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced new Iran-related sanctions aiming to disrupt Tehran’s efforts to “procure the sensitive, dual-use technology, components, and machinery that underpin the regime’s ballistic missile, unmanned aerial vehicle, and asymmetric weapons programs”.
  • Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said in a phone conversation with Norway’s Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide that Israel targeting economic facilities in Iran could lead to catastrophic regional and international repercussions.
  • French President Emmanuel Macron said there was “no justification” for strikes on civilians and on civilian infrastructure in the weeklong conflict, adding that Tehran should show its willingness to return to the negotiating table concerning its nuclear programme.
  • Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said in comments carried by state news agency TASS that potential use of tactical nuclear weapons by the US in Iran would be a catastrophic development.
  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran over a phone call, a German government spokesperson said.
  • UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy said his country was working with Israeli authorities to arrange charter flights for British nationals from Tel Aviv when Ben Gurion International Airport reopens.

Diplomacy

  • The United Nations Security Council met at its headquarters in New York to discuss the situation between Iran and Israel.
  • Rafael Grossi, director of the International Agency for Atomic Energy, warned against attacks on nuclear facilities at the meeting, saying a strike on the Bushehr nuclear plant could cause “radioactive releases with great consequences” beyond Iran’s borders. He called for “maximum restraint”.
  • UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said at the meeting that expansion of the Israel-Iran conflict could “ignite a fire no one can control”, calling on both sides to “give peace a chance”.
  • Iran’s UN ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani urged the Security Council to take action, saying the country was “alarmed by credible report[s] that the United States … may be joining this war”.
  • Israel’s UN ambassador, Danny Danon, pledged at the UNSC that there would be no letup in attacks on Iran. “Not until Iran’s nuclear threat is dismantled, not until its war machine is disarmed, not until our people and yours are safe,” he said.
  • Russia’s envoy Vassily Nebenzia stressed that Israel attacked Iran on the eve of a round of nuclear talks and accused Israel of showing a blatant disregard for attempts to find a diplomatic solution to end the conflict.
  • Iraq’s representative to the UN, Abbas Kadhom Obaid al-Fatlawi, said 50 Israeli warplanes from the Syrian-Jordanian border areas violated Iraqi airspace shortly before the Security Council meeting.
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attended a meeting in Geneva with France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the European Union’s foreign policy chief, which appeared to yield no breakthrough.
  • Araghchi told reporters in Geneva that Iran would be ready to consider diplomacy “once the aggression is stopped and the aggressor is held accountable for the crimes committed”. Earlier, he accused Israel of a “betrayal of diplomacy” in a speech to the UN Human Rights Council.
  • French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told reporters after the Geneva talks that Araghchi had signalled “his willingness to continue these discussions on the nuclear programme and, more broadly, on all issues”.
  • British Foreign Minister David Lammy said European ministers in Geneva had made it clear that “Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon”.
  • Germany’s Defence Ministry said that it had flown 64 people out of Israel, describing the flights as a “diplomatic pick-up” and not a military evacuation mission, which would have required parliamentary approval.
  • Ireland’s Foreign Minister Simon Harris announced his country would temporarily relocate embassy personnel from Tehran “in light of the deteriorating situation”.
  • The UK said it was temporarily withdrawing staff from its embassy in Iran, saying the embassy continued to “operate remotely”.
  • Switzerland’s Federal Department of Foreign Affairs said it had decided to temporarily close its embassy in Iran, citing intense military operations there.
  • Australia also said it had suspended operations at its embassy in Iran. Foreign Minister Penny Wong said a “crisis response team” was being sent to neighbouring Azerbaijan to support Australians departing Iran by road.
  • Slovakia and the Czech Republic also announced the temporary closure of their embassies in Tehran.
  • British police arrested eight men on Friday, including seven on suspicion of grievous bodily harm, following reports of an altercation involving pro and anti-Iranian protesters at a location close to the Iranian embassy in London.

Gill & Jaiswal show India’s future is already here

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Virat, who?

There is a reason Ben Stokes has been trying to banish talk of Australia.

The eye kept firmly fixed on the next Ashes series is English cricket’s biggest weakness – one that occasionally borders on obsession.

Stokes wanted to ensure none of that distraction reached his dressing room because, long before it was laid bare by the hosts’ toil on day one of the five-Test series against India in Leeds, he knew the size of the challenge his side’s current opponents will pose over the next six weeks.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Stokes and England must already be sick of Yashasvi Jaiswal.

The 23-year-old may look no older than the university freshers who fill the terraced streets around Headingley but the batter who lived in a groundsman’s tent as a 10-year-old has quickly become England’s scourge.

In India’s 4-1 home series win against Stokes’ men last year, Jaiswal piled up 712 runs and sent their greatest bowler James Anderson into early retirement.

In Rajkot he hit three consecutive sixes off Anderson, the first a thrillingly inventive slog sweep over deep square leg.

This classy 101 from 159 balls was a total contrast – an innings that would have pleased Yorkshire and England great Sir Geoffrey Boycott watching on.

Jaiswal may be an Indian Premier League megastar but he began slowly before growing in intent to crash England’s bowlers through the off side. England targeted the pads from over the wicket but that angle only aided his strengths as he scored 92 of his runs through the off side.

Jaiswal now has centuries in his first Test and first innings in both Australia and England – the two destinations where all Indian batters are judged most – while no-one from the world’s cricketing superpower can match his haul of 1,899 runs after 20 Tests.

The talk before this match was about how India replace the run machine that was Kohli, the defining cricketer of the past decade who stepped away after giving the format 9,230 runs, 30 centuries and everything more.

Yet Jaiswal already has 15 scores of 50 or more to his name, four more than Kohli at the same stage. At this point the great Sachin Tendulkar had only eight.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

While Jaiswal bounded around Headingley in celebrating three figures, India’s second century was met with a roaring release of emotion.

Shubman Gill, the player of the tournament at the Under-19 World Cup and an IPL debutant at 18, has been groomed for this role since he was a teen.

As he timed Josh Tongue through the covers – a shot that epitomised this procession to a first Test century outside of Asia – he took a moment before feelings from all of those days, weeks and years of waiting came bursting out.

Gill may be the perfect India captain for their new era.

While Rohit Sharma, Kohli and MS Dhoni before him were captains who began their careers before the IPL’s explosion, Gill has grown up alongside it to the point occasions such as these must feel like a hit in the local park.

What is a Test match in front of 20,000 in West Yorkshire when you have captained your franchise before 100,000 at the world’s biggest sporting stadium?

That is not to say Gill’s ascension will diminish the Test game.

Kohli fought against the strongest tides to promote the longest format during his career and Gill has begun in a similar vein.

On Thursday he said winning this series would be bigger than anything the IPL could offer. His celebration suggested those words were not merely spoken to please.

An elegant cover drive and a ferocious fitness regime are other similarities between Gill and Kohli. Their differences are stark too.

The pristine Kohli would never bat with black socks – club players receive fines for less – and a badly matching undershirt as Gill did on Friday, nor would he joke with the media as Gill did 24 hours earlier.

“I wouldn’t be telling you any tips one day before the match,” Gill said with an endearing smile when asked to share any advice his predecessors gave before this series.

He may not have the aura of Kohli but Gill exudes a softly-spoken calmness.

In his first knock as skipper, Gill’s false shot percentage was a mere 8.5% throughout his 175 balls, making this the most serene innings by an Indian in England since 2006.

There was a miscalculated call for a run where an Ollie Pope hit would have run out the diving India captain on one but afterwards Gill’s pre-match calmness was reflected in the middle.

It is folly to draw too many conclusions from one day in the sun.

England’s understrength bowling attack lacked threat in the Leeds sunshine but Chris Woakes will not be as generous in offering boundary chances again.

KL Rahul and Jaiswal saw off the new ball but on another day their edges in the opening overs go to hand.

It is clear, though, that any fears for India after the retirements of Kohli and Rohit were misplaced.

A band of IPL rockstars – frontman Jasprit Bumrah is yet to be seen and Rishabh Pant played only a quick cameo – have the chance to go one better than Rohit and Kohli, who both retired without the series win in England they craved.

Related topics

  • India
  • Cricket

Gill & Jaiswal show India’s future is already here

JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to play this video.

Who is Virat, exactly?

Ben Stokes has been trying to stop talk of Australia for a reason.

English cricket’s biggest weakness is that it occasionally borders on obsession, with the focus on the upcoming Ashes series.

Stokes knew the magnitude of the challenge his side’s current opponents will face over the next six weeks because he had already been aware of it before the hosts’ toil on day one of the five-test series against India in Leeds revealed how serious the distraction would be for him.

JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to play this video.

Yashasvi Jaiswal must already be disliked by Stokes and England.

The batter who lived in a groundsman’s tent as a 10-year-old has quickly become England’s scourge despite the 23-year-old appearing no older than the university freshmen who fill the terraced streets around Headingley.

In their 4-1 home series victory over Stokes’ men last year, Jaiswal tallied 712 runs and placed their best bowler, James Anderson, in early retirement.

He hit three straight sixes off Anderson in Rajkot, the first of which was a thrillingly inventive sweep over a deep square leg.

A total contrast, this elegant 101 from 159 balls, would have delighted Yorkshire and England great Sir Geoffrey Boycott who was watching.

Although Jaiswal is a megastar in the Indian Premier League, he started out slowly before aiming to send England’s bowlers off. England attempted to hit the pads from over the wicket, but the offside batsman only managed to score 92 of his runs.

No one from the world’s cricketing superpower can match Jaiswal’s 1, 899 runs after 20 Tests, despite the fact that he has now scored centuries in his first Test and first innings in both Australia and England, which are the two places where all Indian batters are most scrutinized.

Before this game, it was discussed how India could replace Kohli, the defining cricketer of the past ten years who left after delivering the format with 230 runs, 30 centuries, and everything else.

However, Jaiswal already has 15 or more 50-point records, four more than Kohli at the same time. The legendary Sachin Tendulkar only had eight at this point.

JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to play this video.

India’s second century was met with a roaring release of emotion, as Jaiswal scurried around Headingley to celebrate three figures.

Shubman Gill, an IPL debutant at age 18, has been groomed for this role since he was a teenager. He won the tournament player of the year at the Under-19 World Cup.

As he timed Josh Tongue through the covers, a shot that perfectly captured the first Test century outside of Asia, he had a moment to recover from all those waits, weeks, and years.

Gill might make the ideal captain for their new era.

Before him, Rohit Sharma, Kohli, and MS Dhoni were captains who had their careers a year before the IPL’s explosion, but Gill has grown up in a way that makes special occasions like these feel like a hit in the neighborhood park.

When you led your franchise in front of 100, 000 spectators at the biggest sporting stadium in the world, what is a test match in West Yorkshire in front of 20 000?

Gill’s ascendance does not mean the Test match will be less enjoyable.

Gill has started in a similar vein to Kohli, who has used the strongest tides in his career to promote the longest format.

He claimed on Thursday that the IPL’s potential would outweigh any success in the series. His exaltation suggested that those words were not intended to be merely a request.

Gill and Kohli have similar traits, including an elegant cover drive and a fierce fitness regimen. They also have a lot of differences.

The unadulterated Kohli never batted with black socks, which club players do not get, and a poorly matching undershirt like Gill did on Friday, nor would he make fun of the media as Gill did 24 hours earlier.

When asked to share any advice his predecessors gave before this series, Gill replied, “I wouldn’t be telling you any tips one day before the match.”

Gill possesses a softly spoken calmness despite the fact that he may not share Kohli’s aura.

Gill’s 175 balls as skipper saw him record the most serene innings by an Indian in England since 2006, with a mere 8.5% of his false shots percentage.

An Ollie Pope hit that was made a mistaken call for a run that would have ended the diving India captain, but Gill’s pre-match calmness was reflected in the middle afterward.

It is absurd to draw too many conclusions from a single day of sunshine.

In the Leeds sunshine, Chris Woakes’ understrength bowling attack did not pose a threat, but he will be less generous with boundary chances once more.

KL Rahul and Jaiswal were able to defend the new ball, but their opening overs were halted by hand on another day.

However, it is obvious that any worries about India following Kohli and Rohit’s retirements were unfounded.

Rishabh Pant’s quick cameo against Rohit and Kohli, who both retired without the series win in England they desired has a chance to go one better than the band of IPL rockstars that frontman Jasprit Bumrah has yet to be seen.

related subjects

  • India
  • Cricket

Gill and Jaiswal help India hammer England on opening day of first Test

Centuries from opener Yashasvi Jaiswal and captain Shubman Gill, his first as skipper, fired India to a commanding position in their series opener against England, closing day one of the first test on an imposing 359-3.

Despite the clear, humid Headingley conditions seemingly favouring the batting side, England chose to bowl first on Friday, knowing each of the previous six Leeds Tests had been won by the side bowling first.

Ben Stokes’s decision seemed ill-advised, with India openers KL Rahul and Jaiswal both looking in fine form, but Rahul fell for 42, with the England captain quickly removing debutant Sai Sudharsan for a duck from the final ball before lunch.

Jaiswal and Gill steadied the ship in the afternoon session, however. The opener stormed to his fifth test century, with Gill’s classy ton, an unbeaten 127, putting England on the back foot from the off in the five-match series.

“It was very special, it meant a lot to me,” Jaiswal told the official radio broadcaster for the series, the BBC. “I really enjoyed it because I have worked so much before the series, after the IPL.

“I just wanted to get in and do something for my team, for my country and for myself after the work I have put it. I loved it. There is no secret. I just try to work very hard and have the will and desire to do well whenever I have the opportunity. I will just keep trying to put my team first.”

Yashasvi Jaiswal of India salutes the crowd as he leaves the field after being dismissed by Ben Stokes of England [Gareth Copley/Getty Images]

The pressure was on Gill on his Test bow as captain, with a nation expecting a smooth transition following the retirements of stalwarts Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma.

India’s fifth-youngest captain at 25 found himself in the firing line in the blink of an eye, after England had initially toiled on an unusually humid Leeds day.

Missing numerous front-line pace bowlers through injury, it was left to Brydon Carse, making his first test start on home soil, to make the crucial breakthrough just as Rahul was settling in before debutant Sudharsan quickly followed him back to the pavilion.

Supported by Jaiswal, who sailed to his sixth half century in 10 innings against England, Gill showed his class with his fastest-ever test 50.

Jaiswal, despite receiving treatment for an injury to his hand throughout the afternoon session, quickly retook the limelight from the skipper racing to his fifth century from just 20 matches, and his third against England, to pile the misery on the hosts’ beleaguered bowlers.

Ben Stokes of England celebrates with teammate Harry Brook after taking the wicket of Yashasvi Jaiswal of India
Ben Stokes of England celebrates with teammate Harry Brook after taking the wicket of Yashasvi Jaiswal of India, Leeds, UK, June 20 [Clive Mason/Getty Images]

After Stokes struck to clean bowl Jaiswal, who departed for 101, ending the third wicket stand of 129, Gill and Rishabh Pant continued to keep the scoreboard ticking over, with a drive through the covers taking the skipper to his first test century outside of Asia.

Pant finished off a memorable day for India by reaching his half-century with a bizarre-looking shot, leaving England with a mountain to climb to avoid getting their summer off to a losing start.

“It was a tough day, but we will get our opportunity to bat soon,” England coach Tim Southee said. “We will come back tomorrow and try to make some inroads.

Vaughan ‘staggered’ by England decision to bowl

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

  • 689 Comments

Former captain Michael Vaughan said he was “staggered” by England’s decision to field first after India piled on 359-3 on day one of the first Test at Headingley.

Despite hot temperatures and a pitch offering no obvious assistance to the bowlers, England captain Ben Stokes chose to bowl on winning the toss.

Stokes’ choice gave the opportunity for opposite number Shubman Gill to stroke an unbeaten 127, while opener Yashasvi Jaiswal cracked 101. In Stokes’ defence, Gill also admitted he would have bowled first.

But Vaughan, who played all of his domestic cricket for Yorkshire, told Test Match Special: “I am an old school traditionalist. Here at Leeds, when the sun is shining, with dry weather, you bat.”

England have made a habit of fielding first since Stokes became captain in 2022.

In nine previous home Tests in which England have won the toss in that period, they have batted first only once. From those nine matches, they have won six and probably would have had a seventh had it not been for rain in Manchester during the fourth Ashes Test of 2023.

Recent history also favours fielding first at Headingley. The previous six Tests on this ground were won by the team that fielded first.

There can be justification for fielding first in good batting conditions. In order to win a Test a team needs to bowl the opposition out twice, and therefore gives themselves the maximum amount of time to do that by fielding first.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Vaughan, who famously captained England to victory in the 2005 Ashes, believes Stokes should have given more credence to conditions on Friday morning when he made his decision.

“You always have to pick your decisions on that moment, and not things that you did here years ago or at other times. It can’t affect what the decision is today,” he said.

“You look at the England side and their strength is in the batting. And there is inexperience in the bowling at the moment. Ben clearly had a gut feeling, and sometimes it has worked.”

England fast bowling consultant Tim Southee explained the decision was partly affected by the green colour of the pitch on Thursday.

“With the colour of the wicket yesterday, and a little bit of moisture left in it if there was a little bit of help in it, it was probably going to be this morning,” said the New Zealander. “That was the thinking behind the decision.

“You look at the surface and make the decision on what you think will give you the best chance. Not all the time do you get it right.”

There are infamous examples of England captains choosing to field first, only for the decision to backfire.

Nasser Hussain did so in the first Ashes Test against Australia in Brisbane in 2002 and England never recovered. David Gower inserted the Australians on this ground in 1989, only for the tourists to rack up 601-7 declared.

In contrast, Stokes himself asked New Zealand to bat first at Trent Bridge in 2022. The Black Caps piled on 553, but England completed a fourth-innings run chase courtesy of Jonny Bairstow, the first example of ‘Bazball’.

Therefore, the wisdom of Stokes’ decision in this Test will be revealed over the following four days and will be heavily influenced by how England play India pace-bowling maestro Jasprit Bumrah.

“It was a good pitch, so it’s not easy to restrict runs,” said Vaughan. “Ben Stokes is still positive and he will come back tomorrow saying let’s get seven wickets.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Related topics

  • England Men’s Cricket Team
  • India
  • Cricket

Vaughan ‘staggered’ by England decision to bowl

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

  • 689 Comments

Former captain Michael Vaughan said he was “staggered” by England’s decision to field first after India piled on 359-3 on day one of the first Test at Headingley.

Despite hot temperatures and a pitch offering no obvious assistance to the bowlers, England captain Ben Stokes chose to bowl on winning the toss.

Stokes’ choice gave the opportunity for opposite number Shubman Gill to stroke an unbeaten 127, while opener Yashasvi Jaiswal cracked 101. In Stokes’ defence, Gill also admitted he would have bowled first.

But Vaughan, who played all of his domestic cricket for Yorkshire, told Test Match Special: “I am an old school traditionalist. Here at Leeds, when the sun is shining, with dry weather, you bat.”

England have made a habit of fielding first since Stokes became captain in 2022.

In nine previous home Tests in which England have won the toss in that period, they have batted first only once. From those nine matches, they have won six and probably would have had a seventh had it not been for rain in Manchester during the fourth Ashes Test of 2023.

Recent history also favours fielding first at Headingley. The previous six Tests on this ground were won by the team that fielded first.

There can be justification for fielding first in good batting conditions. In order to win a Test a team needs to bowl the opposition out twice, and therefore gives themselves the maximum amount of time to do that by fielding first.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Vaughan, who famously captained England to victory in the 2005 Ashes, believes Stokes should have given more credence to conditions on Friday morning when he made his decision.

“You always have to pick your decisions on that moment, and not things that you did here years ago or at other times. It can’t affect what the decision is today,” he said.

“You look at the England side and their strength is in the batting. And there is inexperience in the bowling at the moment. Ben clearly had a gut feeling, and sometimes it has worked.”

England fast bowling consultant Tim Southee explained the decision was partly affected by the green colour of the pitch on Thursday.

“With the colour of the wicket yesterday, and a little bit of moisture left in it if there was a little bit of help in it, it was probably going to be this morning,” said the New Zealander. “That was the thinking behind the decision.

“You look at the surface and make the decision on what you think will give you the best chance. Not all the time do you get it right.”

There are infamous examples of England captains choosing to field first, only for the decision to backfire.

Nasser Hussain did so in the first Ashes Test against Australia in Brisbane in 2002 and England never recovered. David Gower inserted the Australians on this ground in 1989, only for the tourists to rack up 601-7 declared.

In contrast, Stokes himself asked New Zealand to bat first at Trent Bridge in 2022. The Black Caps piled on 553, but England completed a fourth-innings run chase courtesy of Jonny Bairstow, the first example of ‘Bazball’.

Therefore, the wisdom of Stokes’ decision in this Test will be revealed over the following four days and will be heavily influenced by how England play India pace-bowling maestro Jasprit Bumrah.

“It was a good pitch, so it’s not easy to restrict runs,” said Vaughan. “Ben Stokes is still positive and he will come back tomorrow saying let’s get seven wickets.

To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.

Related topics

  • England Men’s Cricket Team
  • India
  • Cricket