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Famine conditions spread to more towns in Sudan’s Darfur, experts warn

Acute malnutrition has reached famine levels in two more areas of western Sudan’s Darfur region, United Nations-backed experts warn, as a civil war between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army has caused widespread hunger.

In an alert issued on Thursday by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), global food security experts said famine thresholds for acute malnutrition had been surpassed in North Darfur State’s contested areas of Um Baru and Kernoi.

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The IPC alert is not a ‍formal famine classification, but it highlights alarming levels of hunger based on the latest data.

In Um Baru, the rate of acutely malnourished children aged under five was ​nearly double the famine threshold with 53 percent affected, the report said.

Nearly a third of children in Kernoi suffered from acute malnutrition, it added.

“These alarming rates suggest an increased risk of excess mortality and raise concern that nearby areas may be experiencing similar catastrophic conditions,” the report said.

Thursday’s alert, based on data available up to February, comes nearly three months after the IPC confirmed famine conditions in el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, and Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan, about 800km (500 miles) to the east.

El-Fasher, long the Sudanese army’s final stronghold in the Darfur region, fell to the RSF in October after 18 months of bombardment and starvation.

Um Baru and Kernoi are near the border with Chad and have received some of the tens of thousands of displaced people who fled el-Fasher when it fell to the RSF. Fighting subsequently has been reported in both locations.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a devastating war between the army and the RSF, which has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced nearly 11 million and driven multiple regions into famine and hunger.

Video: Bangladesh’s election and the return of banned Jamaat-e-Islami

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For the first time in Bangladesh’s history, the country’s largest Muslim party has a chance of taking power after its decade-long ban was lifted. Al Jazeera’s Tony Cheng has been to the rural heartland of Jamaat-e-Islami to find out how the election contest is shaping up there.

Israeli air attacks on Lebanon reach highest level since ceasefire: Report

Israel is carrying out a “clear and dangerous” surge in air attacks on Lebanon, the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has said, with its warplanes conducting more attacks on its neighbour in January than in any previous month since the ceasefire.

The humanitarian organisation said on Thursday that Israeli warplanes had carried out at least 50 air raids on Lebanon last month – about double the number of the previous month.

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The group said the repeated attacks made a mockery of the ceasefire agreed between Israel and Lebanon in November 2024, after more than a year of cross-border attacks and a two-month-long Israeli intensification that killed thousands in Lebanon and devastated civilian infrastructure.

“These attacks – as well as the many ground incursions that continue to happen away from the cameras – have deemed the ceasefire agreement little more than ink on paper,” said Maureen Philippon, NRC’s country director in Lebanon.

The data, provided to the NRC by security company Atlas Assistance, captures only attacks carried out by manned Israeli warplanes and does not include Israeli drone attacks, which regularly result in deaths in Lebanon, or attacks carried out during Israeli ground incursions.

The Israeli attacks have continued in recent days. On Monday, Israeli warplanes targeted buildings in two villages in southern Lebanon, Kfar Tebnit and Ain Qana, after issuing evacuation orders to residents.

Israel’s military claimed the buildings were Hezbollah “military infrastructure” and said it was targeting them in response to what it said were the group’s prohibited attempts to rebuild its activities in the area.

On Wednesday, Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun accused Israel of committing an environmental crime after Israeli aircraft sprayed an unknown substance over southern Lebanese towns.

Death and displacement

The NRC said the ongoing attacks have created a climate of fear and instability for residents and were hampering much-needed reconstruction efforts, in a country still reeling from the effects of the conflict with Israel before the ceasefire.

The attacks have struck targets in dozens of cities and villages in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley, destroying homes and displacing families in an environment where approximately 64,000 people have already been displaced by the conflict.

“Aid agencies, including NRC, are still dealing with the aftermath and consequences of months of destructive conflict which left much of Lebanon in ruins,” said Philippon.

She said the effect of the attacks was being felt by families and children, citing a school in west Bekaa that had recently been repaired by her organisation, only to be damaged again in a recent attack in the area.

“This means yet another spell of interrupted education for children,” she said.

Philippon called on Israel’s allies to do “everything they can to stop these attacks on civilian areas and villages”.

“This vicious cycle has to end,” she added.

‘Thousands’ of breaches

Under the terms of the November 2024 ceasefire, cross-border attacks were supposed to stop; Hezbollah was to withdraw north of the Litani River, which runs across south Lebanon; and Israel was to withdraw troops that had invaded south Lebanon in October.

Israel, however, has continued its attacks across the south and the Bekaa Valley in the east on a near-daily basis, while its army continues to occupy five points in southern Lebanon.

The Lebanese government says Israel has committed thousands of breaches of the ceasefire agreement.

One man killed, girl missing as Storm Leonardo hits Portugal and Spain

A man has lost his life in Portugal after floodwaters engulfed his car, and in Spain, a girl has been reported missing after being swept away by a river as Storm Leonardo has battered the Iberian Peninsula with torrential rain and gale-force winds.

Leonardo is the latest in a wave of half a dozen storms to sweep across Portugal and Spain this year, causing several fatalities, destroying infrastructure and leaving thousands of homes without power.

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Portuguese authorities confirmed on Wednesday that a 70-year-old man died in the southern region of Alentejo after floodwaters swept his vehicle off a road near a dam.

In southern Spain’s Malaga province, a girl remains missing after she was dragged away by the Turvilla River in Sayalonga while trying to rescue her dog. The animal reportedly managed to reach safety, and emergency teams resumed the search for the girl at first light on Thursday, according to local and national news reports.

“We spent the whole afternoon and night yesterday searching in the river from the place where the girl fell in until the very end of the river. We found the dog, but not her,” Malaga fire chief Manuel Marmolejo said on Spanish television on Thursday.

Spain’s State Meteorological Agency has warned that Storm Marta, the next front in the ongoing “storm train”, is expected to reach the region this weekend.

Portuguese Economy Minister Manuel Castro Almeida stated that reconstruction efforts after Storm Kristin alone may exceed 4 billion euros ($4.7bn).

In Alcacer do Sal in southern Portugal, residents were forced to wade through waist-deep water after the Sado River breached its banks following a series of storms. Restaurant terraces were submerged, and shopkeepers and homeowners used stacked sandbags in an attempt to protect their properties from the rising floodwaters.

“I’ve never seen anything like this. It’s surreal,” resident Maria Cadacha told the Reuters news agency. “There are a lot of people here, very good people, many shopkeepers, homes with damage. I wouldn’t want to be in their shoes.”

Andalusia’s emergency services reported attending to more than a million incidents by midnight on Wednesday.

Antonio Sanz, head of the regional government’s interior department, confirmed that 14 rivers and 10 dams were at “extreme” risk of overflowing due to the severe conditions.

The ‘incredible story’ of the British coach at Super Bowl

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Ben Collins

BBC Sport journalist in San Francisco
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Aden Durde’s journey to Sunday’s Super Bowl is not just unusual, it’s unique.

Although he played professionally, he began his coaching career far from the NFL in the British amateur game with the London Warriors.

Yet he has blazed a trail all the way to the Super Bowl, breaking down barriers to become the first overseas coach to reach one of the biggest games in world sport.

As the Seattle Seahawks’ defensive coordinator, one rung down from head coach, the 46-year-old has played a pivotal role in them getting to the NFL’s title decider.

Speaking in California during the “madness” of Super Bowl week, the humble Briton has praised the youth coaches that “changed his life” by giving him a purpose.

Meanwhile, many he met along the way have spoken of their pride at seeing his hard work pay off, such as Super Bowl winner Leslie Frazier, one of his colleagues on Seattle’s coaching staff.

The volunteers that changed Durde’s life

Durde and his older brother were raised by a single mother in north London, and it was a video she bought, of the Chicago Bears’ 1986 Super Bowl-winning team, that inspired him to play American football.

He played youth football in Hayes, at Finsbury Park and then in south London, for the London Olympians and London Capitals.

Some 30 years on, Durde’s eyes light up at the mention of his first coach Geoff O’Driscoll. Durde followed him from team to team and O’Driscoll drove him across London twice a week, a two-hour trip each way, so that he could keep playing.

“Those people, that work as volunteers, they help kids from areas [where they] maybe don’t have the funds to do something,” said Durde. “They literally change people’s lives, and Geoff done that for me.

“Geoff, [long-time British coach] Tony Allen, those guys are pivotal in where I am [in the NFL], but also where I am as a man. I didn’t have many male role models growing up and to see these guys helping people, not asking for credit, always turning up… it’s huge.”

Durde was a team-mate of Tony’s son Marvin Allen, and the pair have been close friends for 30 years. They both played in the now-defunct NFL Europe league and made it onto NFL practice squads.

They played against each other in Europe and for a while linebacker Durde had a picture of him tackling wide receiver Allen on his fridge.

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Training before the day job

King Charles III and Efe Obada share a joke as they attend a demonstration by young people involved in The Huddle Project at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in February 2025Getty Images

After Durde ended his playing career, the father of two took charge of childcare while his wife Kate trained to be a midwife.

He then started a business helping children who were out of the education system and in 2011 became defensive coordinator of the London Warriors.

Yet he still found time to carry out extra voluntary work, mentoring children in north London. Durde was giving back before he’d even ‘made it’ himself.

“At first, it was nothing to do with professional coaching,” he said. “It was doing what other guys had done for me.”

Allen added: “You end up being more than just a football coach, which I think Ad was for a lot of people. He’d provide them with an opportunity if he could, but it’s also just steering them in the right direction.

“It’s about making sure that those around you are also being nourished and enriched. He was really good at that.”

Those included Efe Obada, who grew up in foster care after being abandoned on the streets of London aged 10. When he attended a Warriors training session aged 22, Durde knew Obada could go beyond the amateur game.

He prepared him for an NFL try-out, with the pair training on public parks in London at 6am before doing their day job – Obada in a factory while Durde was now leading an NFL community programme.

How internship ‘gave Durde more ammunition’

Durde was chaperoning a group of Warriors players on a trip to Texas when he got his big break.

A contact from his time in NFL Europe told him to go buy a shirt as he’d secured him an interview with the Dallas Cowboys, who offered Durde an internship in 2014.

The Cowboys’ head coach was Jason Garrett, who will work on Sunday’s game as an analyst for US broadcaster NBC.

“I love him,” he said. “We were so fortunate, he made such a positive impression on everybody when he was there.

“He had this great balance of humility and wanted to learn from everybody, but also real strength in how he communicated and how he coached players.

“He had so much credibility because of how hard he worked and his knowledge. You weren’t afraid at all to put him in situations where he’s coaching players, because everybody respected him. I’m just so happy for him, he’s an all-time great person.”

Durde helped Simon Buckett transition into coaching and the ex-Warriors player is now the team’s general manager.

“He came back from Dallas and it was the same Aden, but with more ammunition, more knowledge of the game,” said Buckett. “His eyes had been opened.

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Turning Mailata into an NFL player

When Durde returned from further internships in 2015 and 2016 – with Dallas and the Atlanta Falcons – he continued to work for the NFL in London, sharing an office with two-time Super Bowl winner Osi Umenyiora.

The pair came up with the idea of a programme to help international athletes transition to the NFL, effectively an American football crash-course which became known as the International Player Pathway.

Durde later ran the programme, which helped Obada get signed by the Carolina Panthers in 2017. Later that year Durde was the first American football coach to work-out ex-rugby league player Jordan Mailata.

As with Obada, Durde soon saw his potential and the Australian came through the programme before being drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2018. He is now one of the NFL’s best offensive tackles and won last year’s Super Bowl.

“Jordan went from not knowing any of the position names to being drafted in four months,” said Henry Hodgson, general manager of NFL UK & Ireland, who used to write a players’ diary for Durde on the NFL Europe website.

“For Aden to have uploaded enough of his knowledge for someone to be drafted and go on to where he is now, that tells you what a great teacher he is.”

It was then that Durde realised he could become an NFL coach.

“To do that from the UK is unprecedented because there isn’t an obvious pathway,” Hodgson added.

“The fact that Aden not only has done it, but has got to the level he’s at now speaks to someone who is single minded, will figure stuff out for themselves and has the wherewithal to make something work if it’s their passion or their dream.”

Allen always felt that Durde, who had two head-coach interviews last month, had “the juice” to become an NFL coach.

“He has the authenticity and the communication skills, and when you have that, you can conjure belief in people,” he said.

How Durde gave Seahawks ‘extra 2%’

Defensive coordinator Aden Durde talks with Derick Hall of the Seattle Seahawks during the NFC Championship game in January 2026Getty Images

Durde became a full-time NFL coach with Atlanta in 2018, before returning to Dallas as their defensive line coach from 2021-2023.

When Mike Macdonald, a defensive coach, took Seattle’s top job in 2024, he made Durde his defensive coordinator.

The Seahawks narrowly missed out on the play-offs in their first season but in their second they had the NFL’s joint-best record with the Denver Broncos and New England Patriots. They face the latter in Santa Clara on Sunday.

NBC analyst Tony Dungy, who won the Super Bowl as a player and coach, said: “[Durde’s] done an outstanding job there, and I think when you watch their defence play, you see the energy, the excitement, but you also see discipline and a fundamentally sound team. So I think it’s been fantastic, and I think the sky is the limit for him.”

The Seahawks’ defence allowed the fewest points during the regular season (17.2 per game) and although Durde stood out as a player for his physicality, he is calm and clear as a coach.

“This is their second year being around Ad and there’s a marked difference in the way they play the game from a belief and confidence standpoint,” said Allen.

“They’re not just getting to the ball, they’re believing that when they do, good things are going to happen. It’s that 2% more that takes a team from just missing the play-offs to being a Super Bowl contender.

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Why veteran feels humbled by Durde

As it happens, Durde’s defence has become known as the Dark Side.

The Seattle defence that helped the Seahawks to their only Super Bowl win in 2014 is known as the Legion of Boom while the Chicago defence that inspired Durde in the 1980s is still regarded as arguably the best of all-time. Now his defence has earned its own nickname.

“I love it,” he said. “These guys push themselves not to replicate the Legion of Boom, but to live up to a standard, and now they’re creating their own identity.”

Seattle’s assistant head coach Frazier was a defensive back in the Bears’ Super Bowl-winning team that captured the imagination of a youngster in north London. Exactly 40 years later, they could be lifting the Lombardi Trophy together.

“It’s humbling for me to work with Aden, to know how much he admired what we did, how it influenced him, and to see where he is today,” he said.

“I tease him all the time. I say, ‘one day, there’s going to be a book written about you. There’s going to be a documentary about your life’. It’s just a great story.”

Back in London, the Warriors plan to watch Sunday’s big game together in Croydon, although Allen wants to make sure he can focus on the action at home.

“We’re all very proud because what Aden’s done has never been done before,” he said. “When you factor in how much of a minority sport it is in the UK, in particular when he was coming up, it’s amazing. There’s not many stories like it, in any sport.

Related topics

  • Super Bowl
  • American Football

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    • 16 August 2025
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