Van Jones and the moral vacancy of American commentary on Gaza

Last Friday, during an appearance on Real Time with Bill Maher on HBO, CNN commentator and former Obama adviser Van Jones claimed that Iran and Qatar are running a disinformation campaign to manipulate young Americans into caring about Gaza. To make his point, he crudely imitated what he said appears on their social media feeds: “Dead Gaza baby, dead Gaza baby, dead Gaza baby, Diddy, dead Gaza baby, dead Gaza baby.” The audience laughed.

The remark, a crass attempt at humour that juxtaposed mass death with celebrity scandal, laid bare the moral drift that has infected American commentary on Palestine. What should have prompted grief instead provoked laughter. A reality steeped in blood became a punchline. It was not merely a gaffe but a revelation of how far the conversation has strayed from moral awareness.

Jones’s apology came swiftly. He admitted the remark was “insensitive and hurtful”, insisting that his intent had been to highlight how foreign adversaries manipulate social media. Yet intent does not erase consequence. To repeat “dead Gaza baby” for rhetorical effect and to attribute the flood of such images to foreign manipulation campaigns is to trivialise authentic suffering. It transforms the murdered children of Gaza into props in a morality play about disinformation.

A true apology would have confronted the deeper problem: the instinct, common in US media, to distrust evidence of Palestinian pain unless it is filtered through Western validation. It is an impulse rooted in hierarchy, the same hierarchy that divides the grievable from the disposable, the innocent from the suspect.

The issue was not merely one of tone but of substance. Jones’s remarks, met with neither objection nor discomfort from his fellow panellists — Thomas Friedman of The New York Times and host Maher — stand as a textbook illustration of how Western commentators, when confronted with the documented suffering of Palestinians, reach for the well-worn inversion that recasts truth as propaganda. It is an instinct that trivialises atrocity and, in this instance, by turning the deaths of Palestinian children into a punchline, completes their dehumanisation.

Jones’s claim is absurd on its face. The world’s horror at Gaza’s devastation is not the product of Qatari or Iranian disinformation; it is the natural response of any conscience not yet cauterised. To those possessed of moral fortitude, the images need no narration; they speak a universal language of grief. Tens of thousands of children have been killed in verified strikes, their names catalogued by humanitarian organisations, their bodies pulled from the ruins by foreign doctors and reporters who bear witness with weary precision. To suggest that these images are fabrications of manipulation rather than evidence of atrocity is not analysis but moral cowardice. It is to participate in the very propaganda one claims to expose.

Jones’s remark reflects a deeper pathology. For decades, much of the US media establishment has treated Palestinian death as a matter of optics rather than ethics. It prefers to interrogate imagery rather than investigate accountability. When confronted with the question of whether Israel’s actions meet the legal threshold for genocide — a conclusion reached by leading human rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B’Tselem, and Al-Haq, as well as by the United Nations Human Rights Council, its Independent Commission of Inquiry, and the UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory — it looks away. Instead of examining evidence, it frets about “misinformation” and “narrative control”. The effect is to replace moral analysis with moral evasion. The question of genocide becomes not a crime to expose and punish but a branding problem to manage.

The obsession with disinformation also betrays a certain arrogance. It assumes that young people who recoil at the carnage must have been duped by malignant foreign actors. They could not possibly have arrived at outrage through independent moral reasoning. Their compassion must be manufactured, their empathy the product of an algorithm. Such condescension mirrors the colonial logic that denies agency to the colonised and authenticity to those who stand with them.

To be fair, disinformation is real. Every conflict spawns its share of fabrications. But recognising that fact does not license scepticism towards verified atrocity. When the evidence of suffering is so overwhelming, the burden shifts: those who doubt it must prove their case. The reflex to reach for Iran and Qatar as explanatory villains is not analysis; it is evasion. It comforts the conscience by projecting moral disorder elsewhere.

There was a time when Jones embodied a different spirit, one animated by moral urgency. His work on criminal justice reform and racial equity once lent him the credibility of a voice of conscience. That credibility was not lost through mere carelessness, but through the craven instinct to conform and a readiness to be co-opted by the rhetoric of empire. Yet the failure is not his alone. It reflects the ecosystem that produced him: a media culture that rewards deference to power, values fluency in the slogans of empire over fidelity to truth, and exalts the cadence of talking points above the substance of justice.

The laughter in Maher’s studio was telling. It revealed a desensitised audience that could chuckle at the invocation of dead children because those children belonged to the wrong geography. Substitute “Ukrainian baby” or “Israeli baby”, and the same crass joke would have drawn gasps, not laughter. The double standard is the moral disease of our age: empathy rationed by passport.

In the end, this controversy is not about speech but about sight. The task is not to police what people say about Gaza but to compel them to see Gaza: to see the mass graves, the skeletal survivors, the bombed schools, the hospitals reduced to ash. To see is to know, and to know is to judge. The effort to obscure that reality behind the fog of “disinformation” is nothing less than a refusal to see.

Jones’s apology does not close the wound it exposed. Until the US media can name and confront suffering without qualification, its moral authority will remain threadbare. The children of Gaza are not dying from disinformation; they are dying from Israeli bombs, and from the US’s wilful blindness.

A decolonised alternative to Trump’s Gaza peace plan

United States President Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan offers some constructive proposals on hostages, humanitarian aid, and reconstruction. Yet it is marred by an unmistakable colonial framework: Gaza is to be overseen by Trump himself, with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and other outsiders cast as trustees for Palestinian governance, while Palestinian statehood is deferred indefinitely.

This logic is not new. It repeats the century-long Anglo-American approach to Palestine, beginning with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, when the UK acquired the Mandate over Palestine, and continuing through successive US interventions, direct and indirect, in the region since 1945.

A real peace plan must eliminate the colonial scaffolding. It should restore Palestinian sovereignty by addressing the central issue: Palestinian statehood. The plan must empower the Palestinian Authority (PA) by establishing that it holds governance from the outset, that economic planning is exclusively in Palestinian hands, that no external “viceroys” intervene, and that a clear and short timeline is set for Israeli withdrawal and full Palestinian sovereignty by the start of 2026.

What follows is a truly decolonised alternative — a plan that builds on these principles. It retains the practical elements of Trump’s proposal but removes its colonial underpinnings. It places Palestinians, not foreign “trustees”, at the centre of governance and reconstruction. Crucially, it aligns with international law, including the 2024 ruling of the International Court of Justice, the recent resolution of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), and the recognition of Palestine by 157 countries around the world.

This revised plan preserves Trump’s core elements related to the release of hostages, the end of fighting, the withdrawal of the Israeli army, emergency humanitarian relief, and the reconstruction of the war-torn Palestine, while eliminating the colonial language and baggage. Readers may compare this version point by point with the original Trump plan available here.

The revised 20-point plan: The Trump plan with no colonial strings attached

1. Palestine and Israel will be terror-free countries that do not pose a threat to their neighbours.

2. Palestine will be redeveloped for the benefit of the Palestinians, who have suffered more than enough.

3. If both sides agree to this proposal, the war will immediately end. Israeli forces will withdraw to the agreed line to prepare for a hostage release. All military operations will end.

4. Within 72 hours of both sides publicly accepting this agreement, all hostages, alive and deceased, will be returned.

5. Once all hostages are released, Israel will release life sentence prisoners plus Palestinians who were detained after 7 October 2023.

6. Once all hostages are returned, Hamas members who commit to peaceful coexistence and to decommission their weapons will be given amnesty. Members of Hamas who wish to leave Gaza will be provided safe passage to receiving countries.

7. Upon acceptance of this agreement, full aid will be immediately sent into the Gaza Strip. At a minimum, aid quantities will be consistent with what was included in the January 19, 2025 agreement regarding humanitarian aid, including rehabilitation of infrastructure (water, electricity, sewage), rehabilitation of hospitals and bakeries, and entry of necessary equipment to remove rubble and open roads.

8. Entry of distribution and aid in the Gaza Strip will proceed without interference from the two parties through the UN and its agencies, and the Red Crescent, in addition to other international institutions not associated in any manner with either party. Opening the Rafah crossing in both directions will be subject to the same mechanism implemented under the January 19, 2025 agreement.

9. Palestine, and Gaza as an integral part of it, will be governed by the PA. International advisers may support this effort, but sovereignty lies with the Palestinians.

10. The PA, supported by a panel of Arab-region experts and outside experts as may be chosen by the Palestinians, will develop a reconstruction and development plan. Outside proposals may be considered, but economic planning will be Arab-led.

11. A special economic zone may be established by the Palestinians, with tariffs and access rates negotiated by Palestine and partner countries.

12. No one will be forced to leave any sovereign Palestinian territory. Those who wish to leave may do so freely and return freely.

13. Hamas and other factions will have no role in governance. All military and terror infrastructure will be dismantled and decommissioned, verified by independent monitors.

14. Regional partners will guarantee that Hamas and other factions comply, ensuring that Gaza poses no threat to its neighbours or its own people.

15. Arab and international partners, as per the invitation of Palestine, will deploy a temporary International Stabilisation Force (ISF) beginning November 1, 2025, to support and train Palestinian security, in consultation with Egypt and Jordan. The ISF will secure borders, protect the population, and facilitate the rapid movement of goods to rebuild Palestine.

16. Israel will neither occupy nor annex Gaza or the West Bank. Israeli forces will fully withdraw from the occupied Palestinian territory by December 31, 2025, as the ISF and Palestinian security establish control.

17. If Hamas delays or rejects the proposal, aid and reconstruction will proceed in areas under ISF and PA authority.

18. An interfaith dialogue process will be established to promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis.

19. The State of Palestine will govern its full sovereign territory as of January 1, 2026, in line with the September 12 resolution of the UNGA and the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice.

20. The US will immediately recognise a sovereign State of Palestine, with permanent UN membership, as a peaceful nation living side by side with the State of Israel.

How our plan differs from the Trump plan

The revised 20-point plan, in short, is not radically different in form from Trump’s. It retains provisions for demilitarisation, humanitarian relief, economic reconstruction, and interfaith dialogue. The main difference lies with Palestinian sovereignty and statehood.

Palestinian sovereignty and statehood: Trump’s version deferred Palestinian statehood to some indefinite future, contingent on reforms and external approval. The decolonised plan sets firm dates: Israel withdraws by November 1, 2025, and Palestine assumes full sovereignty by January 1, 2026, 126 years since the Treaty of Versailles.

Colonial oversight removed: Trump’s proposal created a “Board of Peace” chaired by Trump himself, with Blair as a leading member. The decolonised plan eliminates this, recognising that Palestinians require no foreign viceroys. Governance rests with the Palestinians from day one.

Economic sovereignty: Trump’s plan announced a “Trump Economic Development Plan” to remake Gaza. The decolonised plan leaves economic planning to the Palestinians, supported by Arab experts, with outside proposals considered only at Palestinian discretion.

End of Anglo-American trusteeship: Trump cast the US as the guarantor and arbiter of the Palestinian future, with the support of the UK. The decolonised plan explicitly ends this 100-year model, affirming Palestinian and Arab leadership.

For more than a century, Palestinians have been subjected to external colonial control: British Mandate rule, US diplomatic dominance, Israeli occupation, and periodic schemes of trusteeship, as in Trump’s new plan. From the Balfour Declaration to Versailles to Oslo to Trump’s “Board of Peace”, Palestinians have not been treated as sovereign actors. This plan corrects that and recognises that the Palestinian people are a nation of enormous talents, and highly educated and experienced experts. They don’t need tutelage. They need sovereignty.

Our revised plan affirms that Palestinians, through their own authority, must finally and at long last govern themselves, make their own economic choices, and chart their own destiny. International actors may advise and support them, but they must not impose their will. The withdrawal of Israel and the recognition of Palestine’s sovereignty must be fixed and non-negotiable milestones.

A real peace plan must be aligned with international law, including the clear-cut rulings of the International Court of Justice and the UN resolutions. A real peace plan must be aligned with the overwhelming will of the global community that supports the implementation of the two-state solution. All parties to the peace plan should subscribe to this framework. This is the moment for honesty, global resolve, and moral clarity. Only practical steps that implement Palestinian sovereignty and statehood will bring lasting peace.

‘Crisis’: Why EU plan for 50 percent tariff is spooking British steel

The European Union’s plan to hike tariffs on steel imported over and above its annual threshold could tip the United Kingdom’s steel industry into its worst crisis in history, industry leaders have warned.

On Tuesday, the European Commission proposed that the 27-member bloc would slash its tariff-free steel import quota by 47 percent to 18.3 million tonnes and would impose a tariff of 50 percent on any steel imported in excess of this amount.

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This represents a sharp hike: The EU’s current annual steel import quota stands at 33 million tonnes, and imports above this limit are subject to a 25 percent tariff.

The announcement has rattled the British steel industry, which exports nearly 80 percent of its steel to the EU.

“This is perhaps the biggest crisis the UK steel industry has ever faced,” Gareth Stace, director general of the lobby group UK Steel, said on Tuesday. He described the move as a “disaster” for British steel.

Community, a trade union representing UK steelworkers, said the EU’s proposal represents an “existential threat” to the UK steel industry.

Here’s what we know about the EU’s new levies and why the UK is worried:

Why has the EU announced a tariff hike for steel imports?

The new tariff is expected to come into effect from June 2026, as long as EU countries and the European Parliament approve it.

The EU says it has no choice but to bring in the new tariff as it seeks to protect its own markets from a flood of subsidised Asian steel, which has been diverted by US President Donald Trump’s latest 50 percent tariff on all steel imports to the US.

The EU also wants to protect its steel sector from the challenge of global overcapacity.

In a speech at the European Parliament in Strasbourg on Tuesday, the European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, Maros Sefcovic, defended the bloc’s steel tariffs proposal as a move to “protect the bloc’s vital sector” whose steel trade balance has “deteriorated dramatically”.

Sefcovic added that more than 30,000 jobs have been lost since 2018 in the EU’s steel industry, which employs about 300,000 people overall.

While the industry is ailing, he said, other countries have begun imposing tariffs and other safeguards to ensure their own domestic steel industries expand. The Commission’s proposal, therefore, seeks to “restore balance to the EU steel market”.

More succinctly, a senior EU official told The Times newspaper: “My dear UK friends, you have to understand that we have no choice but to limit the total volumes of imports that come into the EU, so this is the logic that we apply clearly. Not acting could result in potentially fatal effects for us.”

The EC’s proposal comes as the bloc’s steel sector faces stiff competition from countries like China, where steel production is heavily subsidised.

China produced more than a billion metric tonnes of steel last year, followed by India, at 149 million metric tonnes, and Japan, at 84 million metric tonnes, according to the World Steel Association, a nonprofit organisation with headquarters in Brussels.

By comparison, said Sefcovic, the EU produces 126 million tonnes per year but only requires 67 percent of this for its own use – “well below the healthy 80 percent benchmark and below profitable levels”.

Moreover, steel production within the EU has declined by 65 million tonnes per year since 2007 – with nearly half of that lost since 2018.

“A strong, decarbonised steel sector is vital for the European Union’s competitiveness, economic security and strategic autonomy. Global overcapacity is damaging our industry,” EC President Ursula von der Leyen said.

The Commission’s industry chief, Stephane Sejourne, told reporters in Strasbourg that “the European steel industry was on the verge of collapse” and said that through the tariffs plan, the Commission is “protecting it [EU’s steel industry] so that it can invest, decarbonise and become competitive again”.

Sejourne added that the Commission’s plan is “in line with our [EU] values and international law”.

Why would the UK bear the brunt of EU steel tariffs?

The EU is the UK’s largest market for steel exports by far. In 2024, the UK exported 1.9 million metric tonnes of steel, worth about 3 billion pounds ($4.02bn) and representing 78 percent of its home-made steel products to the EU.

While the EC’s steel tariffs proposal does not apply to members of the European Economic Area, namely Norway and Iceland, it will apply to the UK and Switzerland. Ukraine will also be exempt from the tariff quota since it is facing “an exceptional and immediate security situation”, according to the EC.

The EU says it is open to negotiations with the UK once it has formally notified the World Trade Organization (WTO) of the new levy. For now, however, uncertainty looms.

Compounding this, the UK also fears being flooded by cheaper, subsidised steel from Asia as both the EU and US markets close their doors to it.

In a statement, UK Steel added: “The potential for millions of tonnes that will be barred from the EU market, to be redirected towards the UK is another existential threat.”

Nicolai von Ondarza, an associate fellow at Chatham House, the London-based policy institute, told Al Jazeera that cheap steel diverted by the EU’s planned tariffs will mostly come from countries like China, “putting additional pressure on its industry”.

The British steel sector is also shouldering Trump’s 25 percent tariff on British steel imports, a global supply glut, and higher energy prices, and has been embattled by job losses in some of its biggest steelworks due to green transition initiatives.

Can the UK negotiate its way out of this?

That is currently its best hope, according to industry leaders.

“We would urge the UK and EU to begin urgent negotiations and do everything possible to prevent the crushing impact these proposals would have on our steel industry,” he added.

Chatham House’s Ondarza told Al Jazeera: “For the UK, the first route is to try to negotiate a carve-out of these EU tariffs. Both the EC and the UK have already signalled willingness to talk. These negotiations are likely to be tricky, but not unlikely that they come to an agreement.”

On his way for a two-day business trip to India, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer told reporters that his country is “in discussions with the EU” about the proposal.

“I’ll be able to tell you more in due course, but we are in discussions, as you’d expect,” he said.

Meanwhile, Chris McDonald, the UK industry minister, has suggested that retaliatory measures may not be completely off the table.

“We continue to explore stronger trade measures to protect UK steel producers from unfair behaviours,” he told reporters.

If the US caused this, can it help to solve it?

While the EU’s tariffs proposal has led to an outcry in the UK, it is also a measure which seeks to bring the US to the negotiating table, the EC says.

In August, the EU and US agreed a trade deal under which Washington will levy 15 percent tariffs on 70 percent of Europe’s exports to the country. Brussels and Washington have yet to discuss how tariffs would apply to European steel, which still faces a 50 percent tariff under Trump’s new trade regime.

Orphaned by Israel, two child amputees find each other in Lebanon

Beirut, Lebanon – They wait, smiling mischievously, their eyes bright at the sight of two wrapped Spider-Man notebooks.

Ali, the bolder of the two despite being only three years old, tears his open at once.

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Six-year-old Omar fumbles, one-handed, with the plastic, his cheeks reddening with embarrassment. Without hesitation, Ali reaches across, peels it open and sets the notebook back in Omar’s lap.

Soon Omar will have a prosthetic arm like Ali, and the small rituals of childhood, like opening a present, will be possible again.

The boys are not brothers, although they live as if they were.

In Hamra, a bustling district of Beirut where traffic clogs the streets and the Mediterranean glimmers beyond the hotels, they share the same apartment block and the same wounds.

Both were pulled from the rubble. Both were the only survivors of their families, and both had their hands torn off by an Israeli bomb.

Once separated by hundreds of miles, Omar Abu Kuwaik from Gaza, and Ali Khalife from southern Lebanon, are casualties of Israel’s war on children.

They live under the care of their aunts. Maha, who brought Omar out of Gaza, was forced to leave her own teenage children behind.

Omar, left, and Ali have become very close in the time they’ve spent together at the Ghassan Abu Sittah Children’s Fund accommodation, in Beirut, Lebanon [Caolán Magee/Al Jazeera]

And Sobhiye, who never had children of her own, vowed to raise Ali after the rest of her family was killed.

Omar and Ali now call their aunties Mama.

“The memories of before are too painful,” Maha said. “They just want to forget.”

‘Ali asks if his parents can still see him’

The Khalife family home in Sarafand, in southern Lebanon, was a three-storey home that once bustled with children.

“We used to go for ice cream and meals, hang out during the day,” Sobhiye recalled.

“That morning felt calm,” she said, describing waking up and going out early on October 29, 2024. By 8:15am, an Israeli shell struck suddenly. She was driving close enough to feel it.

Rescuers worked through the day, digging through concrete and steel. The truck carrying equipment shuttled back and forth, but no signs of life emerged as darkness fell.

Fourteen hours after the shelling, they found two-year-old Ali under two storeys of debris, his small body withered, his hand severed, his breath shallow but still present.
He lay unconscious for a week, kept alive by oxygen. Sobhiye was washing the bodies of the dead when she learned he had survived.

When he opened his eyes at last, he reached for his parents, but they had been killed, along with 13 other members of his family.

Ali's sister with her arm over his shoulder, as they sit in their garden in southern Lebanon.
Ali with his older sister Nour, who was five when she was killed by Israel in an airstrike on their home in Sarafand, Lebanon [Courtesy of Sobhiye Khalife]

“He asked me if his parents can still see him,” she recalled. “I told him they watch you all the time. They will always see you, but you can’t see them.”

Ali fidgets with his prosthetic arm. The laughter from the morning’s gifts has gone, replaced by a restlessness that sits in the room. He calls for “Mama” between his aunt’s sentences, tugging at her sleeve, trying to draw her gaze.

When she doesn’t look up, his voice rises into a cry. “He has a strong personality,” his auntie says, half-smiling. “The doctor says that’s what kept him alive.”

That month, Israel’s war with Hezbollah had escalated from cross-border rocket fire into full bombardment by Israel of Lebanon’s south and capital.

By the time a ceasefire was reached, Israel had killed more than 4,000 people and wounded nearly 17,000. This includes at least 240 children killed, with at least 700 more injured. Despite the truce, Israeli fire has continued to cross the border.

Omar was the only survivor

Dr Ghassan Abu Sittah, a Palestinian British surgeon, treated Ali in Lebanon and helped secure his care through the Ghassan Abu Sittah Children’s Fund, the charity he founded.
The fund has cared for nearly 180 children, 19 Palestinians from Gaza, and 158 Lebanese, all scarred by Israel’s bombs. Some lost limbs, others live with burns, brain trauma, or the scars of sniper fire, tank shells and artillery blasts.

A little boy in a red t-shirt leans over, drawing with his right hand. His left arm is a stump, tucked by his side. In front of him are some coloured pencils and a Rubiks Cube
Six-year-old Omar Abu Kuwaik from Gaza received incomplete treatment in the United States and now has to be fitted with a prosthetic arm all over again, in Beirut, Lebanon [Caolán Magee/Al Jazeera]

Some are orphans, others have relatives still in Gaza or Lebanon’s south. All are given housing, medical treatment and psychological support, often after surviving the Rafah crossing into Egypt with a family member.

Omar is one of the 19 Palestinian children helped by the fund.

“Ten days after the war started, we were told to evacuate the building,” Maha recalled. “Omar went to his mum’s family’s house in az-Zahra, 15 minutes from where I was staying.”

On the morning of December 6, 2023, the first missile struck. Maha heard it from her home. “You hear these sounds a lot because the bombings are very, very loud,” she said. “But this time was different.”

The Kuwaik home was four floors. “His family were eating breakfast on one side of the house, and Amar was outside riding his bicycle. So when the bomb hit, he flew – that’s when his hand was injured.”

When rescuers reached the rubble, only one child remained alive. “There were 15 people in the building,” Maha said. “Omar was the only survivor.”

Now he sits quietly in the corner. Ali has gone out with his aunt, and Omar watches the space where his friend was. The room feels emptier without his presence. Maha speaks softly, as if her words might wake something fragile.

Omar with his older sister, Yasmin, sitting on their family brown sofa in Gaza.
Omar with his older sister, Yasmin, who was six when she was killed by Israel in an airstrike that killed 14 other members of the family in Gaza [Courtesy of Maha Abu Kuwaik]

She explains how she got him onto a medical evacuation list and they crossed Rafah into an Egyptian hospital, where she was able to apply for him to go to the United States for surgery and a prosthetic.

But his treatment wasn’t completed in the US, and they were returned to Egypt without a proper fitting or physiotherapy. Then, Maha learned about the Ghassan Abu Sittah fund and was able to apply for Omar’s treatment to be completed, as he needed a whole new prosthetic and the therapy to allow him to use it.

She had left her three teenage children behind in Gaza to keep him alive.

At the mention of the doctor’s name, Omar’s face lights up. It is because of Dr Abu Sittah, Omar will soon have his new arm.

The ‘genocidal machine’s’ attacks on healthcare

Abu-Sittah has spent most of his life moving in and out of Palestine.

He first entered Gaza in 1989 as a young medical student during the first Intifada. He returned during the second Intifada, then again in 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, and during the Great March of Return in 2018.

When Israel’s assault on Gaza began in October 2023, Abu-Sittah crossed the border once more.

A little girl in pink pajamas sits on a plastic chair in a balcony, one plastic slipper with a flower on her left foot. Her right leg is amputated, a stump hangs below her knee.
Seven-year-old Aya Abdel Karim Sumad is another child amputee from Gaza. Her leg was torn off by an Israeli tank shell that hit her bedroom, where she was hiding with her baby sister under a blanket. In Beirut, Lebanon [Caolán Magee/Al Jazeera]

At al-Shifa Hospital with Doctors Without Borders (MSF), and later at al-Ahli, he operated for 45 days straight, stitching together children, women and men torn apart by Israeli artillery and air strikes – all while under bombardment himself.

Barred now by Israel from re-entering Gaza, he travelled to The Hague, where he gave evidence to the International Criminal Court. Investigators later found a plausible case for genocide against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his defence minister, Yoav Gallant.

In December 2023, he established the fund in Beirut to care for Palestinian and Lebanese children. Working with NGOs and doctors on the ground, the fund identifies the worst cases, brings children to Beirut for surgery at the American University of Beirut Medical Center, and houses them with their family members in apartments while they recover. Families are offered a year’s accommodation, along with social welfare and psychological care, before returning home.

“When children are wounded in war, it is not just their bodies,” Abu Sittah said. “They are emotionally wounded, socially wounded, existentially wounded. Their whole view of the world is altered. They will need care for the rest of their lives.”

In Lebanon, he explained, the most common injury is traumatic brain injury. In Gaza, it’s amputations. “Children who might have kept their limbs with proper surgery are instead left without them.”

Of Gaza’s five cardiologists, only two remain, says Abu Sittah. The kidney specialists are gone, and every board-certified emergency doctor has been killed.

Of all the healthcare facilities in the enclave, 94 percent have been damaged or destroyed by Israel. The World Health Organization (WHO) has documented at least 735 attacks on health infrastructure between October 2023 and June 2025.

“It’s part of making Gaza uninhabitable,” Abu Sittah said. “It makes the genocidal machine more resilient.”

The fund now hopes to evacuate 30 more Palestinian children from Gaza with the help of the WHO.

“We know who the children are,” he says. “We are getting them passports … They had no documentation, as some have lived their whole lives under bombardment.”

But Israel blocks their passage, he added, leaving 30 wounded children in need of life-saving care. In total, 15,600 patients, including 3,800 children, are waiting for medical evacuation from Gaza to receive lifesaving care outside of Gaza, according to the WHO.

“Children are absolutely being targeted,” Abu Sittah said. “Everything is a target: children, buildings, healthcare, journalists. Everything.”

Waking up screaming

Ali returns to the room, small and busy, unbothered by the adults talking. The boys catch each other’s eyes and smile, as if sharing a secret joke only they understand.

Ali is standing, holding a sweet snack in his left hand. His right arm was amputated, but he has a prosthetic, which he is wearing. He is barefoot, standing and looking up at someone off to the right of the frame
Three-year-old Ali Khalife from southern Lebanon. In Beirut, Lebanon has had his prosthetic arm fitted and is learning to use it [Caolán Magee/Al Jazeera]

Omar’s aunt Maha recalls the nights when he could not sleep. “He would sleep two hours, then wake up screaming. He was scared to sleep. He thought he would never wake up.”

She would try to show him photographs of his parents, but he turned away. Ali still calls out for his parents, adds Sobhiye.

The women, carrying the weight of both grief and guardianship, admit they struggle to find the words to keep the children steady.

Maha’s husband and three teenage children remain in Rafah, displaced in a camp by the sea. With Israel striking areas it claims are “safe zones”, Maha knows she may never see them again.

The boys, bored now by adult sorrow, return to their notebooks. Ali traces over the Spider-Man figure in his notepad.

Omar is beginning to sleep better now in Beirut, Maha says, but he still dreams of a past that no longer exists.

In his new notepad, Omar sketches the Gaza of his memory: olive trees, butterflies and the birds that once rested in his garden.

“He hopes to go back one day,” Maha says. “To his nursery, his friends – as if nothing ever happened.