Danish PM warns that Russia is waging hybrid war on Europe

Mette Frederiksen, the prime minister of Denmark, has warned that Europe must arm itself in the face of Russian hybrid warfare.

“I hope everyone understands that there is a hybrid war where there is one that involves Poland, one that involves Denmark, and the other where there is likely to see sabotage or drones flying,” Frederiksen told reporters on Wednesday.

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She was facilitating a summit of European leaders, where they discussed how to collaborate on better defense and deterrence.

Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, was present as well, and he urged the EU to approach Russia cautiously.

Macron said on Wednesday on the sidelines of the summit in Copenhagen that “we must all be very cautious because we are in a time of confrontation with a lot of hybridity.”

“We must be strong to stop aggressions, but we must also be very cautious and steer clear of any escalation,” he continued.

Giorgia Meloni, the prime minister of Italy, also warned against overreacting.

“Despite everything, I believe we must think in a calm manner. I believe that provocations shouldn’t be used against us. That is certainly true, and we must equip ourselves, she said.

Conventional methods like tanks and missiles are used in hybrid warfare, as well as unconventional ones like cyberattacks and internet disinformation, according to the authors.

The French president cited cyberattacks during elections, its war against Ukraine, the use of nuclear threats, and recent airspace violations as evidence that Russia has been “a very aggressive player” for some time.

Following a number of drone incidents last week that occurred close to the country’s airports and military installations, the EU’s heads of state and prime ministers convened in Denmark’s capital.

A unique radar system was installed at Copenhagen Airport prior to the meeting to aid in surveillance. A week ago, the airfield was closed due to unidentified drones, which caused significant disruption.

Prior to the talks, Denmark received aircraft, ships, and air defense systems from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK.

There is only one country that is willing to threaten us, and that is Russia, so we need a very strong response back, according to Frederiksen, despite the Danish authorities’ failure to identify those suspected of doing so.

In response to growing threats, the Danish prime minister made an appeal for rearmament.

“We need to rearm,” I want. I want to purchase additional capabilities. For instance, she cited the need for more innovation in drone technology. “I believe that this is the most challenging and dangerous situation for Europe to date since the end of World War II,” he said.

Airspace violations

Over the past month, serious airspace violations have been reported in Europe, but not everyone is in agreement on a plan.

Macron last week claimed that the alliance’s response would have to “go up a notch” in the event of “new provocations” from Moscow after Russia was held responsible for drone incursions against NATO members Poland and Romania.

If a Russian fighter jet were to enter European airspace, Macron did not rule out downing it.

In an interview with the German daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, he said, “In accordance with the doctrine of strategic ambiguity, I can tell you that nothing is ruled out.”

Poland reported last month that it had shot down Russian drones as Moscow launched an airstrike against Ukraine, while Romania’s defense ministry claimed a drone had breached its airspace during a Russian attack on Ukrainian infrastructure.

Macron also alleged on Wednesday that an oil tanker off the coast of France had “very serious wrongdoings” and connected it to Russia’s shadow fleet, which is avoiding Western sanctions for its involvement in Ukraine’s conflict.

Last week, the tanker was off the coast of Denmark, and Danish naval experts cited it as having flown drones over the Nordic nation.

In the shadows of US President Donald Trump’s commitment to NATO, leaders and intelligence services predicted that Russia would launch an offensive elsewhere in Europe in three to five years following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Can Keir Starmer overcome his political challenges in the UK?

The left’s and right’s ratings are both down, with Labour PM’s conference speech coming as a result.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer faced the difficult task of rallying his party amid the bleak ratings on Wednesday, one year after his enormous victory in the election.

The right-wing Reform UK Party, led by Nigel Farage, poses his biggest threat. Labour is pressing for more border security because of its hardline stance on immigration.

Starmer’s speech at the Labour Party conference displayed energy and passion, qualities he has come under fire for in recent months.

Will Starmer’s success be assured, or will his days in office be over?

Presenter: Nick Clark

Guests:

Former policy advisor to Labour governments led by Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, Patrick Diamond is a professor of public policy at Queen Mary University of London.

Jennifer Nadel, a cross-party think tank that promotes ethical governance and legislative change, is a political communications strategist and co-founder of Compassion in Politics.

US takes a stake in another firm, this time a large lithium mine

One of the largest lithium mines in the world is being developed in northern Nevada by the US government, Lithium Americas, a company that is controlling a minority stake there.

The miner, which has a base in Vancouver, will have a 5 percent equity stake in the Department of Energy. Additionally, it will own a 5 percent stake in General Motors’ joint venture Thacker Pass lithium mining project.

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The use of high-tech batteries used in cellphones, electric vehicles, and renewable energy, such as those found in China, is regarded as crucial in reducing the US’reliance on China. Republicans and Democrats both support the project, which will close the production gap. The largest lithium processor in the world is located in China.

The agreement with Lithium Americas “helps reduce our dependence on foreign adversaries for critical minerals by strengthening domestic supply chains and ensures better stewardship of American taxpayer dollars,” according to US Energy Secretary Chris Wright in a statement.

In its initial phase, Thacker Pass is expected to produce 40 000 tonnes of battery-quality lithium carbonate, enough to power 800 000 electric vehicles.

The administration’s latest direct intervention in private companies is President Donald Trump’s equity stake in Lithium Americas. Through the conversion of billions in previously granted government funds and pledges, the government will acquire a 10% stake in Intel. To become the largest owner of the Las Vegas-based rare earths miner, the administration spent $400 million on MP Materials stock in July after the administration spent $400 million on it. Trump also reached a deal with Nvidia and AMD to give the US government a 15% discount on sales of certain chips to China.

Lithium Americas announced on Wednesday that it had reached a non-binding contract in principle with the Department of Energy to make the $435 million loan’s first draw possible. The department has consented to postpone the loan’s first five years’ $ 178 million debt service.

“Massive opportunity”

Late last month, the White House and Canada’s Lithium Americas appeared to be moving forward with the agreement as both parties discussed changes to a $2.3 billion federal loan that might allow the project to advance in the extraction of the silver-white metal used in electric vehicle batteries. Thacker Pass, which contains enough lithium to produce 1 million electric vehicles annually, has received a pledge of more than $900 million.

The US has a “massive opportunity” to cut its reliance on China and other foreign adversaries, according to analyst Dan Ives of Wedbush.

The US produced less than 1% of the world’s lithium supply, he wrote, “but this deal helps reduce dependence on foreign adversaries for crucial minerals, strengthens domestic supply chains, and ensures better stewardship of American taxpayer dollars with lithium production projected to increase exponentially over the coming years.”