After being intercepted and detained in Israel, activists from the Global Sumud Flotilla who intended to travel to Gaza have been deported. They claim that Greta Thunberg was particularly mistreated and that Israeli forces denied them food, water, and medicine.
In cities all over Europe, large-scale pro-Palestinian demonstrations have been held to protest Israel’s occupation of Gaza. In a number of cities, police made hundreds of arrests.
In its first elections since Bashar al-Assad’s regime fell in December, Syria will elect the People’s Assembly on Sunday.
The election is a historic moment for the new, under the leadership of President Ahmad al-Sharaa, after more than 50 years of dynastic, oppressive al-Assad rule.
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The electoral process has been up for debate, though.
No general elections will be held. Al-Sharaa will choose one-third of the assembly members, while electoral subcommittees will choose the rest.
We have answers for any questions you may have. Everything you need to know about the elections in Syria is listed here:
Elections but no direct casting of ballots by Syrian citizens?
Correct.
Members will serve 2 seats in the new People’s Assembly, compared to 40 under al-Assad. 5-year terms.
The remaining 140 members will be voted on by subcommittees led by an 11-person Supreme Committee appointed by al-Sharaa.
About 6,000 electors will vote in the regional electoral colleges, making up the subcommittees.
After nearly 14 years of displaced people, the Syrian government announced that no general elections are taking place because they do not have accurate census data.
Voting will be conducted, according to Aron Lund, a fellow analyst and fellow on Syria at Century International, who spoke to Al Jazeera.
It is an indirect election that uses a select group of electors who are essentially the current rulers’ handpicked candidates. Despite Syria being thankfully free of Assad-style censorship and police state tactics, it all occurs in circumstances that make it difficult to have meaningful discussion. ”
No political parties are involved in the elections either.
Polls opened at 9am (06:00 GMT) and will close at 5pm (14:00 GMT).
How many candidates are running?
1,570 candidates were chosen by the Supreme Committee, which was appointed by al-Sharaa. Before al-Sharaa appoints the final 70 assembly members, those candidates are vying for 140 seats.
Although a draft law mandated that the electoral colleges have 20 percent of women’s voting, 3 percent for those with special needs, and a 70-to-30 split for professionals over traditional notables, there are no quotas.
A masked man shot and killed Haidar Shahin, an Alawite candidate from the Tartous governorate, on September 30 at his Tartous residence.
Shahin was killed by “remnants of the former regime,” according to the government-aligned Al-Watan newspaper on Telegram. Authorities stated that Shahin’s murder is being investigated.
When al-Assad’s supporters launched an insurrection that turned into sectarian killings in Tartous in March, there was a source of conflict there. Alawites have since reported facing discrimination and sectarian threats.
(Al Jazeera)
Is voting widespread?
Not yet, no. There will be no empty seats for up to 32 of the 210 members.
Syrian authorities delayed voting in three areas because they claimed the fighting between Druze and Bedouin communities’ northeast and southern regions of Suwayda, which took place in July and August, was not open to the public.
What are the Syrian people’s opinions of the elections?
There is both optimism and skepticism.
Many Syrians are still enthralled by the al-Assad family’s abdication from power and open to any resumption of its brutal rule.
Some Syrians, however, expressed distrust of al-Sharaa’s leadership and crucial role in these elections due to security concerns, including massacres in coastal governorates like Tartous and clashes in Suwayda.
Despite this, a recent poll by the Arab Center found that 61 percent of Syrians favor a democratic system that includes political pluralism and accountability.
A system without parties or elections, in contrast, according to 6 percent of respondents, and an Islamic law-based political system in which only Islamic parties are in power.
Is this just another example of one-man rule being continued?
Al-Sharaa is undoubtedly the most significant player in this process by far.
Since leading the offensive that overthrew al-Assad on December 8, he has dominated Syrian politics.
Analysts still think the elections are credible and don’t repeat the false elections that took place under the al-Assad regime.
You’ll probably see some genuinely well-known people and a lot of local celebrities appointing the top, according to Lund.
Syria needs to allow local people to communicate with Damascus’s power structure.
This shouldn’t be dismissed as theater, in my opinion. However, it is not a legitimate election because it will allow for political parties to compete for seats in an independent legislature. ”
After the elections, it’s unlikely that Al-Sharaa’s significance will change. Still, according to analysts, they could serve as the first step toward promoting a more pluralist political system.
In all fairness, I believe that Syria, one of the nations that have experienced revolutionary change, is pretty typical. What other options do you have? Lund said, “You have to start somewhere.”
You end up with something like this, which is better than nothing. ”
Since al-Assad fled to Russia on December 8, Ahmed al-Sharaa has been a significant figure in the selection of the People’s Assembly.
What follows?
By Tuesday, the election results should be made public, and the question will be how the People’s Assembly will function.
How much more power will be given to this parliament to influence politics and voice objectionable opinions than just rubber-stamping laws? Lund questioned.
Georgia’s prime minister has claimed that the protesters who stormed the presidential palace were attempting to overthrow the government and that the EU has meddled in international politics.
Irakli Kobakhidze claimed on Sunday that demonstrators in opposition were trying to “overthrow the constitutional order” and that EU Ambassador Pawel Herczynski, who he claimed supported the rally, lacked “special responsibility.” Kobakhidze urged Herczynski to “distance himself and vehemently condemn everything that is happening on Tbilisi’s streets,” according to Georgian news agency Interpress.
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Kobakhidze also pledged to “completely neutralize foreign agents.”
As the opposition staged a sizable demonstration on the day of local elections, Georgian riot police detained five activists and used pepper spray and water cannons to pelt demonstrators out of the presidential palace in Tbilisi’s city center on Saturday.
According to local media, the Georgian Ministry of Labour, Health, and Social Affairs reported that six protesters and 21 security personnel were hurt in the incidents.
Nearly 7, 000 people, according to Kobakhidze, took part in the protest in the city’s capital, which has 3.7 million people in South Caucasus.
They “started the overthrow attempt,” and then “they moved on.” They then began distancing themselves from it after it failed,” Kobakhidze said. No one can escape responsibility. Political responsibility is included in this.
In central Tbilisi, a protester is helped after being hit by tear gas [Giorgi Arjevanidze/AFP]
The two main opposition blocs call the claim that the ruling Georgian Dream party, which critics claim is close to Russia, has won majorities in all municipalities a sham.
Kakha Kaladze, a former player for AC Milan, has been elected mayor of the city.
Opposition organizations organized a “peaceful revolution” against the Georgian Dream and organized rallies to support the outcome. In what the organizers described as an act of resistance, thousands of people gathered in Freedom Square and Rustaveli Avenue in central Tbilisi to protest against the riot police who had set fire to adjacent streets.
Senior Georgian Dream party members have consistently denied Kremlin connections. Kobakhidze described the country’s desire to join the EU as “steady and irreversible” in an opinion piece for Euronews last week.
Georgia’s course is “European, peaceful, and principled.” We are playing our part. We are unwavering about reform, steadfast in our obligations, and focused on delivering results, Kobakhidze wrote.
Since Georgian Dream won parliamentary elections in October of last year, which the opposition claimed were “rigged,” the country has experienced a political crisis. Salome Zourabichvili, the pro-Western president of Georgia, said at the time, “This was a total rigging, a total robbery of your votes,” adding that the nation had been swept up in a “Russian special operation.”
Since then, opposition figures have been organizing demonstrations, which have resulted in strong government protests. Police have frequently clashed with demonstrators and made numerous arrests.
As you entered their small village, three men sat on a traditional woven bed,  , a few meters away from the piles of stones that were once the first homes.
Mehboob, Hayat’s cousin, was one of them.
My 13-year-old son Nasib Ullah was sleeping next to me when the earthquake occurred. I awoke, got out of bed, and began looking for the torch. The room suddenly shifted from the falling rocks. The 36-year-old explained that when I attempted to reach my son, the wall and floor slid down and he was unable to catch him.
It was worse than the judgment’s day, the author claimed.
You couldn’t see anything, and we couldn’t see each other because houses collapsed and boulders from a mountain came crumbling down.
He explained that everyone was hurt. Some people had broken legs and ribs.
We traveled to the farmland below in the dark, where it was safer from the boulders, with our still-born children.
Children’s clothing was left on the ground following the earthquake [Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera]
He said he had more than 250 tremors that night, aftershocks that had lasted for weeks after the earthquake, and that they had left behind.
He made an effort to find his loved ones when the sun set. He continued, “But my body didn’t want to work.”
The rest of my son’s body had vanished under the rubble, but I could see his foot.
Aisha, his 10-year-old daughter, was also killed.
He claimed that this was his life’s worst experience.
The bodies were recovered by villagers and volunteers in two days.
Rahmat Gul, Hayat’s brother, immediately ran to Parwan province, about 300 kilometers away, to find his brother’s message telling him that the entire village was gone.
The surviving villagers asked him to blanket Mehboob’s dead son when he finally arrived in Aurak Dandila.
As Mehboob sat next to him and gazed over the farmland in the valley below, Rahmat Gul explained, “Mehboob asked me to show him his son’s face, but I was unable to do it.”
[Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera] Hayat Khan lost four of his family members in the earthquake.
Hayat began pacing as she stood up near her.
He said, “God has taken my sons from me, and I now feel like I have also left this world.”
A small cornfield in Aurak Dandila has turned into a graveyard. Hayat said, “Here is where we buried our loved ones.” Stones are used to mark the graves.
He recalls how he had urged Abdul Haq to remain in the village. He lost his life the following day because everything was gone.
Hayat now declares, “There is nothing left to live for here.”
How do I keep living here? He inquired, pointing to the remains of what was once his home.
How can anyone live in this village when the stones are coming from above?
Pro-Palestinian rallies across Europe have attracted a large turnout, with many calling for the release of activists on board a flotilla carrying humanitarian aid to the area.
After Israel intercepted the 45-boat flotilla trying to reach Gaza last week, according to Rome police, about 250, 000 people showed up for a fourth day of protests on Saturday.
As many demonstrators carried Palestinian flags and wore black-and-white keffiyehs, many of them from the Italian capital, including children’s families, shouted “We are all Palestinians,” “Free Palestine,” and “Stop the genocide.”
The police reported that nearly 92, 000 people marched in Barcelona on April 7, 2018, while the government in Madrid reported that almost 70, 000 people did the same.
The Global Sumud Flotilla, which was intercepted on Wednesday, left Barcelona in early September and had been attempting to break the Israeli-backed Gaza blockade, which a UN-backed hunger monitor claims has become a reality. According to Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares, who spoke to the media on Saturday, about 50 Spaniards on the flotilla have been detained by Israel.
A 65-year-old pensioner who marched in Barcelona and carried a Palestinian flag on her back said Israel’s policy has been “wrong for many years and we need to take to the streets.”
Several thousand people also marched through Dublin’s craziest district to mark what organizers dubbed “two years of genocide” in Gaza. Spain ranks among the most vehement critics of Israel’s military offensive in Gaza, along with Ireland.
Speakers in Ireland demanded that Israel be subject to sanctions, a resolution of the conflict, and Palestinian involvement in any ceasefire plan.
At least 442 arrests were reported at a gathering in support of the proscribed Palestine Action group in London, according to police.
A Sumud Flotilla spokesperson, Helene Coron, said to the crowd in Paris that “we’ll never stop.” There were about 10,000 people there.
“Faced by this flotilla, it didn’t reach Gaza.” But she continued, “We will send another until Palestine and Gaza are free,” she said.
The right-wing Italian government led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has been criticized for its inaction in relation to the Gaza siege. In front of Rome’s main railway station on Saturday, Meloni accused demonstrators of graffitiing a statue of Pope John Paul II, calling it a “shameful act.”
Around 100,000 pro-Palestinian protesters on September 14 ordered the suspension of the Israeli team’s participation in the final stage of the Vuelta a Espana cycling race in the Spanish capital. According to Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, Israel should not be allowed to compete in international sports because of the conflict in Gaza, just as Russia has been punished for its invasion of Ukraine.