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As regional unrest gets closer to a halt due to Israel’s attacks on Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria and rising tensions with Iran, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will travel to the United States to meet with President Donald Trump.

Netanyahu is to hold talks with Trump at the president’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida on Monday as Washington pushes to complete the first phase of the Gaza truce.

Despite Israeli near-daily violations of the truce, the US is still pursuing its 20-point “peace plan” in the Palestinian enclave.

Israel is also escalating attacks in the occupied West Bank, Lebanon and Syria as Israeli officials suggest that another war with Iran is possible.

Where are US-Israeli ties going, and what will Netanyahu and Trump talk about?

Al Jazeera looks at the prime minister’s trip to the US and how it may play out.

Netanyahu’s arrival date is when?

The Israeli prime minister will arrive in the US on Sunday. The White House won’t host the discussions, though. Instead, Netanyahu will meet Trump in Florida, where the US president is spending the holidays.

On Monday, the leaders are scheduled to meet for a meeting.

How many times has Netanyahu visited Trump?

Netanyahu will travel to the US for the fifth time in ten months. The Israeli prime minister has been hosted by Trump more than any other world leader.

After Trump’s return to power, he made his first foreign leader to travel to the White House in February.

He visited again in April and July. After attending the UN General Assembly in New York in September, he also met with Trump in Washington, D.C.

What has the relationship between Trump and Netanyahu been like so far?

Netanyahu frequently refers to Trump as Israel’s closest friend.

During his first term, Trump pushed US policy further in favour of Israel’s right-wing government. He halted funding for UNRWA, recognized and asserted that Israel has sovereignty over Syria’s occupied Golan Heights, and relocated the US embassy to Jerusalem.

Since returning to the White House this year, Trump has shown a greater willingness to publicly disagree with Netanyahu. His administration has still unwavering support for Israel, including the decision to rekindle the genocidal war against Gaza in March following a brief ceasefire.

Trump joined the Israeli attack on Iran in June to the dismay of some segments of his base. And he pushed for Gaza’s current truce.

The US president also opposed the Israeli attack on Doha in September. And he quickly lifted the sanctions against Syria despite what appears to be Israeli reservations.

The ties between the two leaders have seen some peaks and valleys. When Netanyahu congratulated Joe Biden on winning the election, Trump was irked because he had falsely claimed that the election was a fraud.

“I haven’t spoken to him]Netanyahu] since”, Trump told the Axios news site in 2021. “F*** him,”

The strong ties between the two leaders were rekindled after Trump won the presidency again in 2024 and unleashed a crackdown on Palestinian rights activists in the US.

Netanyahu, who is facing domestic corruption charges, was formally requested by Israeli President Isaac Herzog in November.

The two leaders, however, are not in complete alignment, and cracks in their positions are showing up over issues that include Gaza, Syria and the US partnerships with Turkiye and the Gulf states.

Netanyahu may try to flatter Trump and establish a friendly relationship with the US president to advance his agenda and show his political rivals in Israel that he still enjoys support from Washington during his US visit.

How has Netanyahu dealt with the US since October 7, 2023?

Netanyahu has demanded unrestricted US military and diplomatic support since the start of the conflict in Gaza.

Then-President Biden travelled to Israel 11 days after Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attacks on southern Israel, and he declared that support for the US ally is “vital for America’s national security”.

His “bear hug” of Netanyahu to Netanyahu on his arrival at Tel Aviv’s airport would set the stage for Israel’s support of Gaza, which has resulted in more than $ 21 billion in military aid and numerous UN Security Council vetoes over the past two years.

Netanyahu has seized on the notion that Israel is an extension of US interests and security structure. The prime minister claimed that Israel is indirectly battling Iran in Gaza and Lebanon in a speech to the US Congress last year.

“We’re not only protecting ourselves. He told US lawmakers, “We’re protecting you.”

Throughout the war, there have been countless reports that Biden and Trump have been displeased or angry with Netanyahu. However, Israel’s political support and weapons supply have not stopped. And Netanyahu makes a point of always expressing gratitude to US presidents, even when there may be apparent tensions.

What position does the US hold regarding the Gaza truce?

US Secretary of State&nbsp, Marco Rubio said last week that the top priority for the Trump administration is to complete the first stage of the Gaza ceasefire and move from mere cessation of hostilities to long-term governance, stabilisation and reconstruction of the Palestinian enclave.

Israel has frequently violated the ceasefire in Gaza, recently killing at least six Palestinians in an attack on a wedding.

But Trump, who claims to have brought peace to the Middle East for the first time in 3, 000 years, has focused on broadly moving the truce forward rather than on Israel’s daily conduct.

No one is disputing that the status quo is desirable or sustainable over the long term, which is why phase one is urgently needed to be completed, Rubio said last week.

The top US diplomat has also suggested that there could be some flexibility when it comes to disarming Hamas under the agreement, saying the “baseline” should be ensuring that the group does not pose a threat to Israel rather than removing the guns of every fighter.

However, it seems as though Israel has different priorities. Defence Minister Israel Katz said on Tuesday that the country is looking to re-establish settlements in Gaza, which are illegal under international law.

He later refrained from making those remarks, but he nonetheless emphasized that Israel would continue to have a permanent military presence in the area, which would be incompatible with Trump’s strategy.

Expect Gaza to be a key topic of discussion between Netanyahu and Trump.

Can there be a resolution regarding Syria?

Trump has literally and figuratively embraced Syrian President&nbsp, Ahmed al-Sharaa over the past year, lifting sanctions against the country and beginning security cooperation with his government’s security forces.

In Syria, however, Israel is pursuing its own goals. Hours after the collapse of the government of former President Bashar al-Assad a year ago, Israel began expanding its occupation of Syria beyond the Golan Heights.

The Israeli military launched a bombardment campaign against Syria’s state and military establishments despite the initial emphasis from the new Syrian authorities on their opposition to Israel.

Israeli forces have also been conducting raids in southern Syria and abducting and disappearing residents.

Trump veiled criticism of Israel after the Israeli military killed 13 Syrians in an airstrike last month.

“It is very important that Israel maintain a strong and true dialogue with Syria and that nothing takes place that will interfere with Syria’s evolution into a prosperous state”, he said.

In earlier this year, talks between Syria and Israel failed to reach a level of diplomatic normalization. But the negotiations appeared to collapse after Israeli leaders insisted on holding onto the land captured after al-Assad’s fall.

Trump will likely continue to push for a Syria-Israeli accord now that Netanyahu is in town.

Why is Iran back in the headlines?

Netanyahu’s visit comes as Israel’s public apologies are raised about Iran’s ability to reload its missile arsenal following its 12-day siege in June.

NBC News reported last week that the Israeli prime minister will brief the US president about more potential strikes against Iran.

Trump’s pro-Israel coalition appears to be expressing vocal opposition to Iran’s missile program right away.

US Senator Lindsey Graham visited Israel this month and called Iran’s missiles a “real threat” to Israel.

According to Graham, “This trip is about raising the risk that ballistic missiles present to Israel.”

Trump authorised strikes against Iran’s nuclear sites during the June war, which he said “obliterated” the Iranian nuclear programme.

Fears about a potential Iranian nuclear bomb served as the driving force behind the US involvement in the conflict, despite the lack of any proof that Iran has been using its nuclear arsenal.

So it will be hard for Netanyahu to persuade Trump to back a war against Iran, said Sina Toossi, a senior fellow at the Center for International Policy.

The president puts his reputation as a peacemaker in the center of a potential conflict with Venezuela.

“It could just as well backfire on Netanyahu”, Toossi said of the push for more strikes against Iran. However, he emphasized that Trump is “unpredictable,” and that Rubio, one of his allies, is an anti-Israel hawk.

What is the state of US-Israel relations?

Trump’s support for Israel continues to be unwavering despite growing racial divides on both the left and right sides of the US political spectrum.

This month, the US Congress passed a military spending bill that includes $600m in military aid to Israel.

Israel’s aggressive behavior in the region, including Gaza ceasefire violations and the expansion of illegal settlements in the West Bank, has remained a subject of the Trump administration’s constant refrain from even making verbal criticism.

At a White House Hanukkah celebration on December 16, Trump bemoaned the growing scepticism of unconditional support for Israel in Congress, falsely likening it to anti-Semitism.

The Jewish lobby was the most powerful lobby in Washington at the time, according to historians who studied it for 10, 12, and 15 years. It was Israel. Trump claimed that is no longer accurate.

“You have to be very careful. Particularly in your Congress, which is becoming anti-Semitic.

Despite Trump’s position, analysts said the gap between the strategic priorities of the US and Israel is growing.

Israel wants “total dominance” over the region, including US partners in the Gulf, while Washington is pushing for economic cooperation in the Middle East, Toosi said.

“Israel is pushing this uncompromising posture and strategic objective that I think is going to come to a head more with core US interests”, Toossi told Al Jazeera.

What will the US-Israel alliance do next?

If you drive down Independence Avenue in Washington, DC, you will likely see more Israeli than American flags displayed on the windows of congressional offices.

Despite shifting public opinion, Congress and the White House continue to support Israel. And although criticism of Israel is growing within the Republican base, Israel’s detractors have been pushed to the margins of the movement.

Congressman Tom Massie is facing a primary challenger supported by Trump, commentator Tucker Carlson is facing constant criticism and anti-Semitism, and Marjorie Taylor Greene is leaving the chamber.

Meanwhile, Trump’s inner circle is filled with staunch Israel supporters, including Rubio, megadonor Miriam Adelson and radio show host Mark Levin.

However, in the long run, Israel may have to face a reckoning in American politics given the declining public support, particularly among young people.

On the Democratic side, some of Israel’s strongest supporters in Congress are facing primary challenges from progressive candidates who are centring Palestinian rights.

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, one of the most powerful pro-Israel lobbying organizations, is becoming increasingly toxic to Democrats.

On the right, the faultlines in the consensus in support of Israel are growing wider. When debates erupted over support for Israel, a subject that conservatives knew would be resolved some time ago, that trend was showcased at the right-wing AmericaFest conference this month.

Although the Trump administration has been pushing to codify opposition to Zionism as anti-Semitism to punish Palestinian rights supporters, Vice President JD Vance has presented a more nuanced view on the issue.

Vance recently told the UnHerd website, “What is actually happening is that there is a real backlash in American foreign policy.

“I think we ought to have that conversation and not try to shut it down. The majority of Americans don’t practice anti-Semitism; they’re never going to. I believe the real debate should be on.

Nearly 900,000 Palestinians living in tents across the devastated coastal enclave are now in danger of losing their lives as a result of a winter storm that has killed one Palestinian woman in Gaza.

Al Jazeera Arabic reported that Alaa Marwan Juha, 30, passed away on Sunday when a wall fell onto her tent in the west of Gaza City’s Remal neighborhood.

Since Saturday evening, the Gaza Strip has been hit by heavy rain and strong winds, which have flooded and blown away thousands of tents that had been sheltered by the forcibly displaced Palestinians.

According to witnesses, the partially destroyed wall reportedly sank down on the tent next to it as a result of the wind. According to the network, several members of Juha’s family were also hurt by the wall’s collapse.

Since Israel began its genocidal war against Gaza, many Palestinian families have been residing in tents since late 2023. Authorities warn that the downpour could become a full-blown storm as the enclave is set to experience freezing temperatures, rain, and strong winds.

“Disaster area”

The Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO), a director, told Al Jazeera Arabic that the severe weather is only adding to the already terrible humanitarian situation.

According to Shawa, “This low-pressure system will complicate things further and put a strain on the lives of the citizens.”

He argued that mobile homes, caravans, and other types of sewage systems should be immediately repaired and that tents offered no actual protection from flooding.

He claimed that tents are neither a choice nor a solution because of international humanitarian protocol requirements for providing adequate shelter.

Shawa urged the international community to pressure Israel into putting an end to the flow of life-saving aid, calling the entire Gaza Strip a “disaster area.”

According to the authorities in Gaza, at least 15 people have died this month from hypothermia, including three babies, as a result of the rains and the soaring temperatures.

People have been urged to avoid staying in damaged, partially collapsed buildings. There are few places to escape the rain, though much of the Palestinian territory has been reduced to rubble.

The situation is getting worse as the Gazan healthcare system nears total collapse, and the lack of urgent medical assistance, including medical supplies, is only adding to the problem.

violations of the ceasefire

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu departed Tel Aviv on Sunday for the United States as negotiators and other parties discussed the second phase of the ceasefire, which officially started on October 10.

Even though these are stipulated in the first phase of the agreement, Israel continues to violate the ceasefire agreement and refuses to provide the coastal enclave with desperately needed humanitarian aid.

A preliminary truce, followed by steps toward a wider peace, was a 20-point plan that US President Donald Trump proposed in September. In the first phase, there have been both the exchange of Hamas prisoners in Gaza and the partial withdrawal of Israeli forces from the enclave.

Israeli attacks continue, though. More than 414 Palestinians have been killed and 1,142 have been injured as a result of ceasefire violations, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health.

The recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland by Israel as a “naked invasion” is a condemnation from the country’s president, who warns that it could lead to separatist movements elsewhere.

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud referred to Israel as an “enemy” during a joint session of parliament for emergency purposes on Sunday, addressing the country’s “greatest abuse” of its sovereignty.

He urged the Somali people to remain calm and to uphold our nation’s sovereignty when it is facing a complete invasion.

A resolution calling for Israel’s recognition was unanimously approved, saying that it was “null and void” despite the fact that Somalia has never accepted that country’s sovereignty since 1991.

According to the resolution, those who violate Somalia’s sovereignty will face legal repercussions under international law and the penal code. The government was given the order to discuss the matter with the UN, the African Union, the Arab League, and other regional organizations.

Existential threat

Netanyahu declared on Friday that Israel had resumed diplomatic relations with Somaliland and that the action was in line with the United States-brokered Abraham Accords, which had normalized relations between Israel and a number of Arab nations.

Israel became the first UN member state to formally recognize the self-declared state, which has been attempting to do so for more than three decades without success.

Mohamud accused Netanyahu of trying to bring Middle Eastern conflicts into Somalia and promised that it would not permit the use of its territory as a military base to attack other countries.

He urged Somalis to put “tribal and regional rivalries” aside in order to confront what he described as an “existential threat” to the country’s unity.

The president urged Somaliland’s leaders to engage in meaningful negotiations to protect Somalia’s territorial integrity, saying, “We need to combine our wisdom and strengths to defend our existence and sovereignty.”

Hamza Barre, the prime minister of Somalia, told Al Jazeera Arabic that Israel was “searching for a foothold in the Horn of Africa” and that it should accept and recognize a Palestinian state instead.

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, president of Somaliland, defended the Israeli decision, saying that the recognition of Somaliland “is not a threat, not an act of hostility” toward its neighbors.

He claimed that no Islamic nation or community is affiliated with his country because it is “deeply rooted in Islamic values of moderation, justice, and coexistence.”

The Israeli decision, in turn, sparked a global backlash right away. &nbsp,

21 Arab and African nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation condemned the recognition as a grave violation of international law and the UN Charter in a joint statement released on Saturday.

The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs endorsed Somalia in a statement.

To reaffirm their support for Somalia’s territorial integrity, regional leaders, including the presidents of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Djibouti, made phone calls with Mohamud. Similar to the Taiwan problem, Eritrea also called on China to act separately at the UN Security Council.

The Israeli decision was not condemned, though the European Union made a statement in which it urged the respect for Somalia’s sovereignty. It urged dialogue between Mogadishu and Hargeisa’s authorities.

More than 70, 000 Palestinians have been killed in the more than two-year genocidal war in Gaza, which Israel has fought to recognize.

Netanyahu is the subject of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court on suspicion of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and Israel is currently the subject of an international court of justice investigation.

Following a civil war led by military juntor Siad Barre, Somaliland dissolved from Somalia in 1991. Northwestern Somalia is under the control of the self-declared republic, which has its own constitution, currency, and flag. It claims the former British protectorate of Somaliland, but its easternmost regions are still under the control of Somalia-religious rival governments.

US President Donald Trump responded to the New York Post on Friday by saying that he would not recognize Somaliland, but that the issue was still being looked into. Does anyone actually know what Somaliland is? Trump posed a question.

Numerous nations and regional blocs have condemned Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, a separatist region of Somalia, as an independent state. Israel’s announcement was described as a “deliberate attack” on its sovereignty that undermines efforts to achieve regional harmony.

Libya’s governor, General Mohammed al-Haddad, and four other well-known military figures are laid to rest in Misrata, Libya, after days of mourning.

Al-Haddad, Mohamed al-Essawi, his senior adviser, Mohamed al-Mahjoub, and his military cameraman, Mohamed al-Mahjoub, were buried in Misrata on Saturday night.

General Fetouri Ghrebil, the head of military manufacturing, and Mahmoud al-Gedewi, the commander of the army’s land forces, were the other victims of the Tuesday aircraft crash in central Turkiye. Their remains were transported to their respective hometowns for burial.

Following meetings with Turkish defense officials in the north African nation, the five returned to the country from Ankara the day after the Turkish parliament approved extending Turkey’s troops’ presence in Libya in an effort to promote international cooperation between Turkiye and Tripoli.

Turkish authorities claim preliminary investigations point to a technical issue.

On Wednesday, a military committee from Libya visited Ankara to assist with the investigation. A committee member informed Al Jazeera that both nations agreed to transfer the aircraft’s flight recorder to a neutral nation for a thorough investigation.

A terrible scene, to put it mildly.

Sources from the Libyan military committee told Al Jazeera that the crash was a “dreadful scene” with body parts scattered everywhere after they visited the location.

Authorities had to put DNA tests on the body parts to determine which airline passenger they were identifying because it was so difficult to identify them.

The bodies were only finally repatriated to Libya after the lengthy, laborious process was finished.

The bodies were loaded onto an airplane for their journey to Libya early on Saturday morning, but things got complicated at that point. First, a Turkish military ceremony was held in their honor.

As local laws and regulations were debatable in the divided nation, the seemingly simple matter of holding funerals for the deceased became a problem.

Can General al-Haddad be replaced?

According to the Libyan Political Agreement, the Presidential Council, a three-member body that is the supreme military commander, oversees the Tripoli government.

Despite the eastern-based parliament signing the deal, Libya’s rival authorities in the east, led by rebel leader Khalifa Haftar, do not recognize them.

Some people viewed Al-Haddad as a peaceable dictator who enjoyed the respect of allies in the nation.

He played a significant part in the Haftar-led military offensive against him in Tripoli in 2019, which saw the latter’s forces stationed on the outskirts of the city.

Government forces retook western Libya and forced Haftar to the east under al-Haddad’s rule, and al-Haddad helped secure the 2020 national ceasefire agreement.

Haftar expressed his condolences to his family in a statement that said he was “deeply saddened” by the death of al-Haddad.

Government forces and the Special Deterrent Force, a powerful armed group that is opposed to the interim interim prime minister in Tripoli, clashed in May around Mitiga International Airport.

The Special Deterrent Force (SDF) was given the ultimatum to hand over the airport, their prisons, and integrate into the state security apparatus if the government wanted to be targeted.

The Turkish government intervened and reached a ceasefire, and the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and the Presidential Council established a truce committee.

It is undoubtedly difficult to find a replacement for al-Haddad. General Salah al-Namroush, his deputy, was temporarily appointed by the presidential council.

Al-Namroush’s eulogy “bid farewell to the men of the nation who carried the burdens of the nation and gave discipline a way of life and a responsibility to lead.”

He pledged to continue “unifying the army” and would follow in the footsteps of al-Haddad.

Political analyst Mohamed Mahfoudh stated to Al Jazeera, “I expect a decision to be made within the next ten days, given the importance of the position, given the already-going discussions.”

Officials in Libya announced earlier this month that they planned to reshuffle the cabinet following widespread outcry and recent protests against the government.

The shuffle was supposed to be made public on December 24, but al-Haddad’s passing delayed that.

The cabinet reshuffle discussion will now include the appointment of the chief of staff. Therefore, Haddad’s replacement might be someone with the skills to fill the position rather than someone with the credentials to do so.

That’s a worry that many of us have, Mahfoudh said.

A tale of two airports

The government in Tripoli had to pick up the bodies of al-Haddad and other military personnel at the city’s international airport, which was destroyed in 2014 fighting, as an illustration of Libya’s division.

It is currently being renovated, and it currently only functions government and emergency medical evacuation aircraft.

However, PM Dbeibah was unable to attend Mitiga International Airport, which is now Tripoli’s main commercial airport, because it is under the control of SDF.

He won’t be welcomed.

At Tripoli International Airport, Dbeibah, members of the Presidential Council, and senior government and military personnel also waited for the bodies.

They were transported to a military base in southern Tripoli for a ceremony in honor of Mohamed al-Menfi, the head of the Presidential Council, who declared “the promotion of each martyr to the next rank,” making al-Haddad a field marshal posthumously.

At the ceremony, Dbeibah remarked that Field Marshal Mohamed al-Haddad was a fundamental figure in maintaining stability and protecting the state.

He assured the public that Turkiye and his investigation into the crash are still conducting their fullest and most reliable investigations.

On Saturday night, the bodies of Al-Haddad, al-Essawi, and al-Mahjoub were transported to their Misrata hometowns.

People from all over the nation gathered on Sunday morning to pay their respects.

In the Misrata football stadium, hundreds of people prayed a final farewell to the deceased. In order to give people time to relax before the funeral, Misrata City officials declared the day as an official holiday.

Abdullah Allafi, a tribal leader from western Libya’s Nafusa Mountains, drove hundreds of kilometers to pay his respects at 3am from home.

When asked about the death of al-Haddad, he responded, “It’s a huge loss. We all suffer loss from Mohamed al-Haddad’s passing, and so does Libya. He had a sincere patriotism. Allah, rest his soul.