Acting FEMA head David Richardson steps down after troubled tenure

Trump says he will approve sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia

United States President Donald Trump says he will greenlight the sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, signalling a departure in how Washington handles sophisticated weapons transfers to Arab countries.

Trump made the announcement on Monday at the White House, just one day before Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is due to visit. “We’ll be selling F-35s”, the president told reporters, lauding Washington’s ties with Riyadh.

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&nbsp, “Yeah, I am planning on doing it. They want to buy them. They’ve been a great ally”, Trump said.

The decision marks a substantial win for Riyadh as Trump works to persuade Saudi Arabia to establish official ties with Israel as part of the Abraham Accords.

But Saudi officials have repeatedly reasserted the kingdom’s commitment to the Arab Peace Initiative, which conditions recognition of Israel on the establishment of a viable Palestinian state.

The potential arms deal between Washington and Riyadh raises questions about preserving Israel’s qualitative military edge, which is enshrined in US law. Some Israeli officials have already voiced opposition to the transfer of F-35 jets to Saudi Arabia.

The US has a decades-old commitment of ensuring Israel retains superior military capabilities over potential regional adversaries.

The principle, first established under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968 and formally adopted by President Ronald Reagan, has guided American arms sales in the Middle East for more than four decades.

Every US administration since has pledged to preserve Israel’s ability to emerge victorious against any likely combination of regional forces.

The F-35, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, is widely regarded as the world’s most advanced fighter jet, featuring technology that makes it difficult for enemy defences to detect.

Critics in Israel have warned the sale could erode the country’s longstanding military superiority in the region.

Yair Golan, an opposition politician and former deputy chief of the Israeli army, said the move risked opening “an arms race in the Middle East” that could undermine advantages Israel has held for decades. He also blasted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government as being “failure-prone”.

Golan claimed that “the qualitative military edge that has been a key component of Israel’s security for many decades is being wasted.”

Itamar Ben-Gvir, the head of Israel’s national security, added that Israel must carry on the region’s aerial superiority.

We are not perplexed because we are in the Middle East. Anyone who truly wishes to extend a hand without harming the State of Israel must be assured of their superiority, he told the Jewish News Syndicate on Monday.

The US administration’s efforts to strengthen ties with Riyadh as part of its wider Middle East strategy are highlighted by the timing of Trump’s announcement, which comes just before Prince Mohammed’s visit to the White House.

Washington has historically managed to address concerns about Israel’s military advantage by downgrading weapons and providing it with upgraded equipment and upgrades.

Prince Mohammed’s visit coincides with the shaky ceasefire in Gaza, which is being closely watched by Israelis.

Trump invoked the US attack on Iran in June, which he claimed “obliterated” the nation’s nuclear facilities on Monday when asked about a potential F-35 deal with Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia did not participate in those strikes, but Prince Mohammed was informed on Monday that Masoud Pezeshkian, the country’s official news agency, had received a handwritten letter from him before going to Washington, without giving specifics about its contents.

Saudi Arabia would become the first Arab member of the F-35 program if the deal is made.

After Abu Dhabi agreed to form formal ties with Israel, Trump approved the sale of F-35 jets to the United Arab Emirates in 2020. However, the agreement was voided in 2021 when Joe Biden assumed the role of president because US lawmakers were concerned about the technology’s security.

The president’s and his secretary of state have the authority to veto authorized weapon sales by the US Congress.

Israeli settlers torch homes and vehicles in Palestinian West Bank villages

In response to the recent upheaval of Israeli violence in the occupied West Bank, Israeli settlers have launched two significant arson attacks on Palestinian villages close to Bethlehem and Hebron.

According to Dhyab Masha’la, the head of the local council, dozens of settlers allegedly attacked the village of al-Jaba, which is located 10 kilometers (six miles) southwest of Bethlehem, on Monday, torching three homes, one shack, and three vehicles.

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Masha ‘la claimed that the village’s residents had managed to extinguish the flames despite the attackers’ claims to the Palestinian news agency Wafa. There were no reported injuries.

In Sa’ir town, northeast of Hebron, earlier on Monday, Wafa claimed settlers attacked several civilians while setting fire to a home and two vehicles while protecting Israeli forces.

A number of women were hurt when Israeli settlers allegedly beat the Palestinians with batons and sharp objects, according to the report from the news agency. Israeli forces also prevented ambulances and fire engines from arriving at the scene, according to the report.

This year, settlers in the West Bank began to carry out almost daily attacks on Palestinians that involved killings, beatings, and property destruction, frequently under the protection of the Israeli military.

In the northern West Bank village of Deir Istiya, settlers set a mosque on fire last week.

In an “ongoing cycle of terror,” which has been occurring since the Gaza war, according to the Palestinian Authority’s Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission, Israeli forces and settlers have carried out 2, 350 attacks across the West Bank last month alone.

Rarely are the crimes prosecuted for.

A military spokesman for Israel’s military said security forces were “searching for those involved” in the al-Jaba attack after being dispatched there in response to reports of “dozens of Israeli citizens” torching and vandalizing homes and vehicles.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has overseen the rapid expansion of settlements, called the attack “a small, extremist group” and said he would call on cabinet ministers to convene to address the issue.

Israel Katz, the government’s defense minister, stated on X that it would “not tolerate the attempts of a small group of violent and criminal anarchists to take the law into their own hands and tarnish the settler community.”

However, his statement supported the ongoing expansion of illegal settlements on Palestinian soil.

Katz predicted that the government would “continue to grow and support the settlement enterprise throughout Judea and Samaria.”

The top UN tribunal, the International Court of Justice, ruled in December last year that Israeli occupation of the West Bank was unlawful and demanded that Israeli settlements be removed.

Leading rights organizations claim that as members of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right government push to officially annex the region, which has long operated under an apartheid system, there has been an increase in settler violence.

The UN’s human rights office warned in July that Israeli security forces were being supported, and in some cases, with the consent of settler violence.

‘Disturbing pattern’: US judge rebukes ‘missteps’ in James Comey indictment

A magistrate judge in the United States has issued a stern rebuke to the administration of President Donald Trump, criticising its handling of the indictment against a former director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), James Comey.

On Monday, Judge William Fitzpatrick of Alexandria, Virginia, made the unusual decision to order the release of all grand jury materials related to the indictment.

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Normally, grand jury materials are kept secret to protect witnesses, defendants and jurors in cases of grave federal crimes.

But in Comey’s case, Fitzpatrick ruled there was “a reasonable basis to question whether the government’s conduct was willful or in reckless disregard of the law”, and that greater transparency was therefore required.

He cited several irregularities in the case, ranging from how evidence was obtained to alleged misstatements from prosecutors that could have swayed the grand jury.

“The procedural and substantive irregularities that occurred before the grand jury, and the manner in which evidence presented to the grand jury was collected and used, may rise to the level of government misconduct,” Fitzpatrick wrote in his 24-page decision.

Fitzpatrick clarified that his decision does not render the grand jury materials public. But they will be provided to Comey’s defence team, as the former FBI director seeks to have the indictment tossed.

“The Court recognizes that the relief sought by the defense is rarely granted,” Fitzpatrick wrote, underscoring the unusual nature of the proceedings.

“However, the record points to a disturbing pattern of profound investigative missteps.”

Scrutiny of US Attorney Halligan

The decision is the latest stumble for interim US Attorney Lindsey Halligan, a former personal lawyer to Trump whom he then appointed as a top federal prosecutor.

A specialist in insurance law with no prosecutorial background, Halligan was tapped earlier this year to replace acting US Attorney Erik Siebert in the Eastern District of Virginia.

Trump has indicated he fired Siebert over disagreements about Justice Department investigations.

According to media reports, Siebert had refrained from seeking indictments against prominent Trump critics, such as Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James, citing insufficient evidence.

But that appears to have frustrated the president. Trump went so far as to call for Comey’s and James’s prosecutions on social media, as well as that of Democratic Senator Adam Schiff.

“They’re all guilty as hell, but nothing is going to be done,” Trump wrote in a post addressed to Attorney General Pam Bondi. “We can’t delay any longer, it’s killing our reputation and credibility.”

Halligan took up her post as acting US attorney on September 22. By September 25, she had filed her first major indictment, against Comey.

It charged Comey with making a “false, fictitious, and fraudulent statement” to the US Senate, thereby obstructing a congressional inquiry.

A second indictment, against James, was issued on October 9. And a third came on October 16, targeting former national security adviser John Bolton, another prominent Trump critic.

All three individuals have denied wrongdoing and have sought to have their cases dismissed. Each has also accused President Trump of using the legal system for political retribution against perceived adversaries.

Monday’s court ruling is not the first time Halligan’s indictments have come under scrutiny, though.

Just last week, US District Judge Cameron McGowan Currie heard petitions from James and Comey questioning whether Halligan’s appointment as US attorney was legal.

As she weighed the petitions last Thursday, she questioned why there was a gap in the grand jury record for Comey’s indictment, where no court reporter appeared to be present.

Inside Fitzpatrick’s ruling

Fitzpatrick raised the same issue in his ruling on Monday. He questioned whether the transcript and audio recording of the grand jury deliberations were, in fact, complete.

He pointed out that the grand jury in Comey’s case was originally presented with a three-count indictment, which it rejected. Those deliberations started at about 4:28pm local time.

But by 6:40pm, the grand jury had allegedly weighed a second indictment and found that there was probable cause for two of the three counts.

Fitzpatrick said that the span of time between those two points was not “sufficient” to “draft the second indictment, sign the second indictment, present it to the grand jury, provide legal instructions to the grand jury, and give them an opportunity to deliberate”.

Either the court record was incomplete, Fitzpatrick said, or the grand jury weighed an indictment that had not been fully presented in court.

The judge also acknowledged questions about how evidence had been obtained in the Comey case.

The Trump administration was facing a five-year statute of limitations in the Comey case, expiring on September 30. The indictment pertains to statements Comey made before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2020.

To quickly find evidence for the indictment, Fitzpatrick said that federal prosecutors appear to have used warrants that were issued for a different case.

Those warrants, however, were limited to an investigation into Daniel Richman, an associate of Comey who was probed for the alleged theft of government property and the unlawful gathering of national security information.

No charges were filed in the Richman case, and the investigation was closed in 2021.

“The Richman materials sat dormant with the FBI until the summer of 2025, when the Bureau chose to rummage through them again,” Fitzpatrick said.

He said the federal government’s use of the warrants could violate the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, which prohibits the unreasonable search and seizure of evidence. He described the Justice Department’s actions as “cavalier” and asserted that no precautions were taken to protect privileged information.

“Inexplicably, the government elected not to seek a new warrant for the 2025 search, even though the 2025 investigation was focused on a different person, was exploring a fundamentally different legal theory, and was predicated on an entirely different set of criminal offenses,” Fitzpatrick wrote.

He speculated that prosecutors may not have sought a new warrant because the delay would have allowed the statute of limitations to expire on the Comey case.

“The Court recognizes that a failure to seek a new warrant under these circumstances is highly unusual,” he said.

Fitzpatrick also raised concerns that statements federal prosecutors made to the grand jury may have been misleading.

Many of those statements were redacted in Fitzpatrick’s ruling. But he described them as “fundamental misstatements of the law that could compromise the grand jury process”.

One statement, he said, “may have reasonably set an expectation in the minds of the grand jury that rather than the government bear the burden to prove Mr. Comey’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at trial, the burden shifts to Mr. Comey to explain away the government’s evidence”.

Another appeared to suggest that the grand jury “did not have to rely only on the record before them to determine probable cause” — and that more evidence would be presented later on.

Calling for the release of the grand jury records on Monday was an “extraordinary remedy” for these issues, Fitzpatrick conceded.

US families’ ‘mind blown’ with cuts to solar rooftop funds

– San Francisco, United States – Just a few weeks ago, a pastor from Norfolk, Virginia, spoke to residents of his area about a program that would assist them in installing rooftop solar units in their homes. The government would cover the costs of installing them, and once finished, it would lessen the strain of rising electricity costs, a pressing issue.

Then, Praileau learned that the $7 billion Solar For All program, which funded his project and other solar projects across the nation, had been discontinued, leaving them stranded.

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It is one of several federally funded renewable energy projects that has been abandoned or will end sooner, veering away from the country’s planned transition to renewable energy, which also makes it more difficult to achieve climate goals.

The project, which received $ 156 million in federal funding to support 7,500 low- and middle-class families with solar installation, had been helped by Praileau, the Virginia program director for Solar United Neighbors. Praileau claims that the sudden withdrawal left him “under the spell.”

This December, the federal government will also end the 30% tax credit for installing solar panels on rooftops. By June 2026, businesses will only be able to receive these tax credits if they begin building the factories, malls, or other types of businesses for which the solar installations are intended.

Additionally, the Department of Energy withdrew funding from a number of other renewable energy initiatives, including battery energy storage, carbon-neutral cement production, and power grid upgrades. Additionally, the administration ended a number of wind energy funding initiatives.

According to President Trump, “We won’t be approving windmills until something unexpected occurs.”

According to a report from BloombergNEF in April 2025, this could result in a $114 billion loss in wind energy projects.

When the $ 56 million project was scrapped in August, intake forms for 10, 000 low- and middle-class households in Florida were ready.

A Miami-Dade County resident had informed the volunteers who were assisting her with the application for the grant that she was afraid to use power. Because of the state’s steep rise in power costs, she is afraid to turn on the air conditioning.

According to Heaven Campbell, the program director for Solar United Neighbors, which was putting the project into practice, some residents’ electricity costs in the state have increased by 60% since then.

Due to hurricanes and the Ukraine war, which increased the price of Russian natural gas, there have also been varying power cost increases in other states.

According to Florida’s Office of Public Counsel, the utility provider, Florida Power and Light is currently arguing that the state’s Office of Public Counsel should raise rates even further to close the gap to nearly $10 billion over the next four years.

The staff at Solar United has tried to inform residents that reconnecting with electricity may result in their being disconnected.

According to Bernadette Del Chiaro, senior vice president for California at the Environmental Working Group, “consumers are left at the mercy of utilities,” and their rising rates will increase as a result of the tax credit’s early termination.

“Reinforcement by rain shadows”

There has been a lot of installation work, with some solar installers reporting having to turn away customers because the solar rooftop tax credits are set to expire in December.

Del Chiaro claims that the industry’s “we will see the rain shadow impact of this in 2026,” referring to a significant decline in business and employment that it is preparing for in the coming year.

According to Barry Cinnamon, CEO of Cinnamon Energy Systems, a San Francisco-based solar installation company, “this is a big plunge on the solar coaster.”

California Solar and Storage Association president Ed Murray stated to Al Jazeera that he anticipates that the elimination of tax credits will reduce solar unit installation and other costs by up to 12 years.

Even as the state’s air quality is likely to worsen and its climate goals are predicted to fail, according to Murray, it would also cause job losses for thousands of highly skilled workers in the sector.

The Department of Energy stated in its notification that these projects “advance the previous Administration’s wasteful Green New Scam agenda.”

Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated in the statement that the Trump administration is “affirming its commitment to advance more affordable, trustworthy, and secure American energy and being more responsible stewards of taxpayer dollars” by returning these funds to the taxpayer.

Because solar customers pay less to utilities but still use that power when necessary, critics claim that solar projects increase the cost of households still using the power grid.

Instead, the Trump administration has supported oil and gas production through a number of initiatives, including recent plans to lease the entire ANWR to the oil and gas industry. Additionally, it made it simpler to get permits for drilling on federal lands.

rising costs

The Green New Deal, a program designed to promote economic growth and job creation while having a positive impact on the environment, was a grant funding program for renewable energy projects by the Biden administration.

However, power costs have soared significantly in many states, including Virginia, even as these projects started to roll out.

A recent study by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory found that 26 states’ power costs had increased faster than their inflation, citing factors like the Ukraine war and extreme weather events like wildfires and hurricanes, among others.

According to the study, California’s prices have increased by more than 34 percent since the study’s conclusion, largely as a result of the country’s record-breaking wildfires forcing utilities to replace and strengthen their power lines. The Department of Energy canceled a number of projects, including the $ 630 million federal funding to strengthen California’s grids.

According to Ryan Schleeter, communications director of The Climate Center, a think tank with a California base, “the majority of the projects that were scrapped were mid-implementation.”

Additionally, electric vehicles (EVs) were used in more than 20% of the state’s sales over the past two years as a result of federal incentives. According to Schleeter, these enabled middle-class families to purchase EVs. The main issue will be how to be equitable, he says, with incentives ending on September 30.

According to Susan Stephenson, executive director of California Power and Light, which supports places of worship that have renewable energy, several places of worship that intended to convert to solar energy or install EV charging stations are now having trouble finding installers and have seen costs increase above their initial budget as a result of federal budget cuts.

Praileau says one of the biggest concerns he had with his congregants was the cost of power in Virginia. Praileau thinks that the state has one of the nation’s largest data centers, which could contribute to rising costs.

In the state’s governor’s elections on November 4, voter dissatisfaction with rising power costs was one of the top issues. The Democratic presidential candidate who won made the promise to lower power costs by boosting energy production and requiring more money from data centers for energy production.

Praileau hopes the new governor will also bring the solar project back into the debate over the cuts that are already being made. Florida is also the subject of ongoing litigation regarding the funding cuts.

California is one of the states that has made its own renewable energy incentive rollbacks.