Hunger crisis deepens in South Sudan amid conflict, floods, monitor says

A global hunger monitor predicts that more than 7.55 million people in South Sudan will be afflicted with malnutrition during the April-to-July lean season, which is typically when food supplies are lowest.

A UN-backed food security watchdog, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), issued the stark warning on Tuesday, predicting that as conflict between rival political factions grows and global aid funding decreases, hunger will increase significantly.

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The assessment comes as Salva Kiir’s suspension of his main political rival and First Vice President Riek Machar, who is facing treason charges, leaves the nation on the verge of a new civil war.

The IPC reported that about 5.97 million South Sudanese people are currently suffering from acute malnutrition, accounting for 42 percent of the population.

In Luakpiny Nasir and Fangak, where there is persistent conflict and flooding, some 28, 000 people are already categorized as living in catastrophic conditions, the most severe category under the IPC.

According to the report, six counties are projected to experience the most severe acute malnutrition in 2026, primarily as a result of a cholera outbreak that has spread throughout the country.

By June 2026, it said, 1.15 million pregnant and breastfeeding women and more than 2.1 million children under the age of five are at risk of acute malnutrition.

According to the IPC report, “South Sudan’s high level of acute food insecurity is of great concern and necessitates an immediate and extensive response to save lives.”

According to the report, humanitarian access is still one of the most pressing issues. According to the report, in many areas of the nation, months of insecurities, looting, and flooding have forced communities to be separated for months.

The South Sudanese country director for the World Food Programme, Mary-Ellen McGroarty, called the trend “alarming.”

“The persistent levels of hunger are deeply troubling. People have made the first steps toward recovery in nations where there has been peace and actors have consistently had access to both resources and resources. Although this improvement is encouraging, continued improvement must be made in all affected communities.

A series of crises resulted in the hunger emergency. Almost 2, 000 people have been killed and more than 445, 000 have been displaced by ongoing fighting between government forces and militias affiliated with Machar this year, according to figures from the International Committee of the Red Cross.

South Sudan has experienced a range of humanitarian emergencies as a result of its ongoing political instability, fragile peace agreements, and civil war since its independence in 2011.

A civil war along ethnic lines broke out within two years of independence when Machar, a Nuer, was dismissed by President Kiir from the country’s second-largest community.

‘Birds of a feather’: Trump’s endorsement of Cuomo divides NYC voters

The final minutes of voting for Jessica Dejesus as the next mayor of New York City were up for grabs.

The 40-year-old Bronx resident of Mott Haven planned to support former governor Andrew Cuomo despite admitting to not having been closely following the election. She recalls his nearly nightly television appearances while he was the governor of New York State during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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She remarked, “He was our guy during the pandemic.”

However, Dejesus watched a TikTok video detailing US President Donald Trump’s support for Cuomo the day before the election.

Jessica Dejesus made the final decision to support Jahran Mamdani’s candidate for president [Joseph Stepansky/Al Jazeera].

Dejesus is aware that she is not a fan of Trump, despite her mayoral campaign cliches. Social Zohran Mamdani, a democratic socialist, received a closer look as a result of her nod.

“That’s impossible for us.” Trump has cut back on food stamps, which affects a lot of people, she said, referring to restrictions on US Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits in a bill that Trump and Republicans passed earlier this year.

In response to Trump’s massive deportation drive, she said, “I understand you have to stop bad people coming over the border, but there are a lot of good immigrants here as well.”

She admitted to going to her voting site and telling Al Jazeera that she still hadn’t decided. She said, “I’ll have to wait until that paper is in front of me.”

She declared, “I voted for Mamdani,” and she was done! she stated.

You really have no other options, they say.

A community like Mott Haven, which had a strong turnout for Mamdani and Cuomo in the June primary, can be seen as a final blow to the race by Trump’s endorsement.

Trump, in contrast, hoped that the endorsement of billionaire Elon Musk would sway the conservative New Yorkers, who cast ballots in unusually large numbers in the city’s 2024 presidential election.

You really have no choice, according to Trump in a Monday social media post, “whether you like Andrew Cuomo personally or not.”

“I urge you to cast your vote for him and sincerely hope he does a fantastic job.” He can do it, Mamdani can’t!

Additionally, Cuomo has made unwavering efforts to win Republicans’ votes. In 2024, the Republican Party registered a representative of 4.7 million voters in New York.

Republican nominee Curtis Sliwa currently holds about 14% of the vote, which is close to Mamdani’s lead over the former governor.

How effective Trump’s campaign strategy would be if Mamdani were to win the election, despite his threats to also target city funding. Trump’s intervention, however, did little to avert some steadfast Sliwa supporters’ minds.

Trump’s endorsement does not affect my vote, I believe. According to Artemio Figuero, a 59-year-old city street cleaner, who spoke to Al Jazeera in Jackson Heights, Queens, “Sliwa is for the people, and I have faith in that.”

According to Figuero, who spoke about Sliwa’s leadership of the vigilante anti-crime Guardian Angels organization, “he was a protector of the neighborhood.”

Artemio Figuero, 59, [Joseph Stepansky/Al Jazeera]
Artemio Figuero, 59, poses in front of a Jackson Heights, Queens, polling place [Joseph Stepansky/Al Jazeera]

Trump’s support, according to other Republicans who had long adapted to casting ballots outside of their party in the liberal-dominated local elections, was a positive, if not revolutionary, development.

Lola Ferguson, a 53-year-old registered Republican who had already planned to support Cuomo, told Al Jazeera in Mott Haven, “I like that Trump endorsed him.”

She said, “He is aware that Cuomo is a better choice for the city.”

Cuomo, on the other hand, has refuted Trump’s endorsement claims, citing Mamdani’s false label of a “communist” as a “bad Democrat” in favor of him.

Trump’s action, however, was not unexpected for Mamdani supporters. Many of the city’s richest residents, including billionaires Miriam Adelson and Bill Ackman, who also back Trump, have supported Cuomo.

Andre Augustine, a 33-year-old employee of a college access nonprofit, who voted for Mamdani, said that “birds of a feather flock together.”

“I believe the indicators were already in place. I believe that Cuomo simply wouldn’t be open about it because all those who were funding Trump’s campaign were also doing it, he said.

Trump’s endorsement, in the opinion of some, was the icing on the cake.

Dominique Witter
In [Joseph Stepansky/Al Jazeera] Mott Haven in the Bronx, Dominique Witter can be seen.

Although Dominique Witter, a healthcare tech consultant, applauded Cuomo’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the city, he had gradually shifted to Mamdani.

She didn’t make a decision until the race’s final sprint.

As she prepared to cast her ballot in Mott Haven, she said, “It took me a while to get there, but I’m voting for Mamdani.”

“I’m not going to lie,” Trump’s endorsement was ineffective. Because that’s not what we want, don’t we? she stated.

Albania PM: ‘Russia will not attack any other European country’

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Edi Rama, the prime minister of Albania, addressed concerns that Russia is preparing for additional conflicts in Europe in an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera. In response to the US’s increasing efforts to end the conflict, he also suggested that the European Union develop a concrete peace plan for Ukraine.

US transport secretary warns of ‘mass chaos’ if gov’t shutdown prolongs

If the government shutdown drags on and air traffic controllers are unable to make a second paycheck, Sean Duffy, the secretary of transportation for the United States, has warned that the skies could become chaotic the following week.

Duffy made his remarks on Tuesday as the US government shutdown dragged into its 35th day, matching the longest shutdown ever in US President Donald Trump’s first term.

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Because of the Federal Aviation Administration’s temporary slowdown or stoppage of traffic when it is short on controllers, there have already been numerous delays at airports across the nation, some of which have been hours long. Some of the worst staff shortages occurred over the weekend, and on Sunday, Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey flights were delayed by several hours.

Both Duffy and the union’s head air traffic controller warned that the situation would only get worse as the government shutdown drags on and the financial strain on those who are forced to perform unpaid work will only get worse. On October 28, FAA employees already missed one paycheck. Next Tuesday is the day they will have their next paycheck.

Many controllers responded, “Many of us can navigate missing one paycheck.” Many of us can, but not everyone. Nobody of us can handle missing two paychecks, Duffy claimed. Democrats, you will witness widespread chaos if you bring us to a week from today. There will be numerous flight delays. Because we don’t have air traffic controllers, you’ll see mass cancellations and possible closures of some areas of the airspace.

The shutdown has caused the majority of the flight disruptions to be temporary and isolated. However, the pressure will grow on US Congress to reach an agreement to end the shutdown if delays start to spread and start to affect the entire system.

Airlines typically make an effort to have at least 80% of their flights depart and arrive on time within 15 minutes. Since the shutdown started on October 1st, according to aviation analytics firm Cirium, the overall total number of delays have not fallen significantly below that goal because the majority of the disruptions have been no worse than what occurs when a significant thunderstorm moves across an airport.

However, Cirium reported that only about 70% of Newark’s departures were on time on Sunday, and only about 56% of its departures were on time.