As the United Arab Emirates’ pressing for an end to the nearly four-year conflict is dominated by the key issue of territory, which is the subject of discussions between Ukrainian and Russian negotiators in the country.
The talks in Abu Dhabi on Friday marked the first official discussions between Moscow and Kyiv regarding a US-backed plan to end the conflict.
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According to the UAE’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “the talks commenced today in Abu Dhabi and are scheduled to continue over two days as part of ongoing efforts to promote dialogue and find political solutions to the crisis.”
Territorial disputes would be a top topic of discussion, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who emphasized that “Russia should be ready to end this war, which it started.
Zelenskyy said he was in regular contact with the Ukrainian delegation in a statement posted on Telegram, but it was too early to take any conclusions from Friday’s discussions.
He said, “We’ll see how the conversation turns out tomorrow and what comes next.”
The discussions in the Emirati capital took place just after Zelenskyy and Trump met at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and just before US envoy Steve Witkoff and Russian President Vladimir Putin had late-night meetings at the Kremlin.
Yulia Shapovalova, a reporter from Moscow’s capital, reported that the talks between Putin and Witkoff did not resolve the main issues, namely territorial disputes and security guarantees, in a report from Al Jazeera.
According to Shapovalova, “Russia demands that the Ukrainian army leave the Donbass region, which is unacceptable for Ukraine.”
Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, stated on Friday that Russia’s demand was “a very important condition” for Ukraine to give up all of the Donbass, including the 20% of Donetsk, which is still under Ukrainian control.
Yury Ushakov, a Kremlin envoy to Putin and Witkoff, also stated that “it can’t be expected to reach a long-term settlement can’t be expected without solving the territorial issue.”
According to Russian state-run TASS news agency, the discussions in Abu Dhabi included potential buffer zones and monitoring measures.
In order to deter Russia from regaining control of the region, Ukraine has demanded security guarantees from its Western allies, including the US, should a peace agreement be reached.
As a result of Russian attacks on the country’s capital Kyiv and other parts of the country’s energy infrastructure, thousands of Ukrainians have been forced to stay warm in freezing temperatures.
Prior to the start of Friday’s talks, Ukraine claimed that Russian airs had overnight in the east of the Kharkiv region and killed three people, including a father and his five-year-old son.
Trump asserted this week that he believed both Zelenskyy and Putin wanted to reach a deal to end the war despite the ongoing hostilities.
“I think they’re at a point where they can work together to accomplish a deal,” he added. And if they don’t, they’re stupid, too, according to the US president.
The last time Russian and Ukrainian negotiators met in person in Istanbul last summer, during negotiations that only ended with purchases of captured soldiers.
Russian military officials are part of the Kremlin’s delegation, according to the Kremlin, while Witkoff and Putin’s envoy Kirill Dmitriev will speak separately about economic issues.
The US has confirmed that US Air Force General Alexus Grynkewich, US Air Force General, and Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, as well as Army Secretary Dan Driscoll, are also present.