International funding cuts disrupted global response to HIV, UN report says

Millions of people are without access to care because of global funding cuts for treatment and prevention programs, according to the UN agency for combating AIDS.

After the United States stopped funding when President Donald Trump took office in January, UNAIDS claimed in a report released on Tuesday that the world’s response to the disease “immediatly entered crisis mode.”

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On January 25, the Trump administration had stopped providing military assistance to Israel and Egypt.

Some HIV funding was restored in the second half of the year, but some programs haven’t since Trump’s decision to abolish the US Agency for International Development (USAID).

According to UNAIDS, the cuts were made because “many low and middle-income nations are experiencing more pressing economic and financial pressures.”

According to the statement, funding gaps are “having profound, lasting effects” on people’s lives all over the world.

More than 2 million adolescent girls and young women have been denied essential health services, and community-led organizations have been devastated, with many of them forced to close their doors, according to the report, “people living with HIV have died due to service disruptions, millions of people at high risk of acquiring HIV have lost access to the most effective prevention tools available.”

Due to the funding cuts, Burundi’s population used the preventive HIV medication PrEP, which is known as PrEP, decreased by 64 percent, in Uganda by 38 percent, and Vietnam by 21 percent. Nigeria’s domestic distribution decreased by 55%.

The UNAIDS executive director, Winnie Byanyima, said the funding crisis has revealed how fragile the progress we’ve worked so hard to achieve.

People are hidden behind every statistic in this report, including missing newborns for HIV testing, preventing support for young women, and communities that have been abruptly evacuated from their homes. We can’t let them go.

UNAIDS reported that there were some positive trends emerging, including national and regional initiatives to support health programs and treat the disease, despite the financial crisis.

“Communities are uniting to support the AIDS response and one another.” Governments have taken swift action to increase domestic funding where possible, the report stated, even though the most affected nations are also some of the richest, which limits their ability to invest in HIV.

“Some nations have maintained or even increased the number of people receiving HIV treatment,” this may be a result.

In order to give lower-income nations’ international debt more room to grow, the report recommends restructuring and suspending payments until 2030.

In times of pandemics, it also advocated “inspiration with prizes rather than patents, and treating health innovations as global public goods.”

The report also highlighted “a growing human rights crisis” as a further obstacle to the fight against AIDS in addition to declining funding.

The number of nations criminalizing same-sex sexual activity and gender expression increased in 2025, according to UNAIDS, for the first time since it began monitoring punitive laws in 2008.

Brazil’s Supreme Court orders Jair Bolsonaro to begin prison sentence

After his defense team turned down a second appeal, Brazil’s Supreme Court has ordered former president Jair Bolsonaro to begin serving his 27-year prison sentence.

On Tuesday, Justice Alexandre de Moraes, a key witness in Bolsonaro’s case, made the announcement.

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Bolsonaro’s sentence was set to begin at the Federal Police’s current prison facility in Brasilia, where the court had previously stated.

After losing the 2022 presidential election, Bolsonaro was found guilty of plotting a coup in order to hold onto power.

He was found guilty of attempting a coup, supporting an armed conspiracy, causing damage to public property, and aggravating a listed national heritage site’s state of preservation.

He received a 27-year prison sentence and three-month prison term. However, that sentence did not allow for appeals right away.

Bolsonaro contests victory

Bolsonaro, a former army captain who served for nearly 27 years in the Chamber of Deputies before becoming president, was a member of Brazil’s far-right Liberal Party, also known as PL.

He led the country from 2019 to 2023. However, he was accused of swaying the electoral process in Brazil, and the country’s Supreme Electoral Court ruled in June 2023 that he had abused his position.

Bolsonaro ran for re-election in the 2022 election, but left-wing candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva narrowly lost.

However, despite media reports suggesting that he might have conceded his defeat in private during a meeting with the Supreme Court, the right-wing leader refused to admit it publicly.

Bolsonaro and his supporters filed a legal challenge, contending that the election results contained “discrepancies.”

De Moraes at the time rejected the complaint, citing “bad faith” and “total absence of any evidence.” Bolsonaro’s team received a nearly $4.3 million fine as a result.

Bolsonaro’s supporters also staged protests in Brasilia, obstructing roads, and launching attacks on police headquarters.

One week after Lula was sworn in, the unrest reached its peak on January 8, 2023. Bolsonaro had briefly left the country, but supporters gathered at the Three Powers Plaza in Brasilia and stormed government buildings.

Numerous federal investigations were sparked by the riot. Additionally, the federal police released an 884-page report in November 2024 that detailed evidence they claimed Bolsonaro and his allies had conspired to overturn the election results.

According to testimony and testimony, Bolsonaro and his associates had hoped to stoke a military uprising to stop Lula from taking office and re-election.

According to the police, some military officers affiliated with Bolsonaro even suggested a plot to kill Lula and kill de Moraes.

A danger of flight

Bolsonaro was formally charged in February by the prosecution, who was later tried.

Bolsonaro’s defense has repeatedly portrayed the allegations as political maneuvers, and the ex-president has consistently maintained his innocence.

Donald Trump, the president of the United States, has also pressed the Brazilian government to drop the case, imposing 50 percent tariffs on some of its exports and calling the trial “witch hunt.”

Bolsonaro has been under house arrest since August because he fears he might try to flee to another country. He had already spent several nights in the Hungarian embassy in 2024, according to rumors that he might have sought diplomatic adolfaction from Prime Minister Viktor Orban.

A letter allegedly addressed to Argentine President Javier Milei in which Bolsonaro claimed he was being persecuted and sought political asylum was also recovered by police.

Bolsonaro’s request to overturn his prison sentence was rejected earlier this month.

Since then, his defense team has filed a petition for the 27-year prison term to be placed under house arrest for humanitarian reasons. Bolsonaro was stabbed while campaigning in 2018, and he still has abdominal issues.

He was later taken into custody by the police on Saturday after it was discovered that he had hacked into his ankle monitor.

Bolsonaro allegedly claimed to have had “hallucinatory” side effects from taking the medications he was taking. He denied that he was a danger of flying.

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