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Israel fires military commanders over October 7 failures

Numerous senior officers have been fired by the Israeli military and given criticism for their inaction in the Hamas-led attack in October 2023.

Generals in charge of military intelligence, operations, and the southern command, which is in charge of Gaza, were among the list of generals who were officially fired on Monday.

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The government has not yet launched an investigation into the attack, which sparked the devastating war in the enclave.

A number of officers were set to leave reserve duty and join the military, according to a statement released by the military on Sunday.

According to military chief of staff Eyal Zamir, “The Israeli army failed in its main mission on October 7th, 2014, to protect the civilians of the State of Israel.”

He continued, “This is a severe, resounding, systemic failure.” The lessons from that day must serve as our compass for the future because they are numerous and significant.

Former heads of the operations directorate, southern command, and the intelligence directorate were among those informed that they would be released from reserve duty.

They had previously left active duty and were still serving on reserve.

The current intelligence directorate chief, who previously held the position of managing director of the operations division until 2028, has received criticism.

According to local media, he will eventually resign from the military at his own request.

Other officers received formal reprimands. One was informed that they would no longer receive service. Another submitted a resignation.

According to reports, the Israeli air force chief was criticized for failing to protect from Hamas’ drones and paragliders during the assault.

Similar issues were raised by Israel’s current navy commander.

Public pressure

The disciplinary actions are in response to growing public demands for accountability for the errors that led to the attack.

On Saturday night, opposition leaders in Tel Aviv demanded a state commission of inquiry and joined thousands of protesters.

Zamir demanded a “systemic investigation” two weeks ago.

However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has so far declined to launch an in-depth investigation despite being critical of his role in the failures.

According to Israeli records, about 1,200 people were killed in Israel as a result of the October 7 assault, which was carried out by Hamas and other Palestinian-led armed groups.

In response, Israel launched a two-year ground and air campaign that has devastated Gaza, resulting in the deaths of more than 69 000 people, according to local health officials.

Last month, the United States brokered a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

The first phase of the plan, however, is still in place, with Hamas and Israel accusing one another of breaking the conditions and Israel violating the ceasefire’s terms and carrying out daily attacks in Gaza.

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Who was Haytham Ali Tabatabai, Hezbollah official killed by Israel?

Hezbollah’s highest-ranking military official was among the five killed in Israel’s attack on the Haret Hreik area in Beirut’s southern suburbs, including the area’s Haret Hreik neighborhood.

The attack on Sunday, which occurred in Beirut’s southern suburbs as a result of an increase in Israeli attacks across Lebanon, was the first without warning since the announcement of a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah last year.

Among those who were targeted and killed was Hezbollah’s chief of staff, Sayyid Abu Ali. According to Israeli media, this was his third attempt at life, and it was reportedly during the previous year’s conflict with Israel, which resulted in a US-brokered ceasefire in November 2024.

Experts from the UN have since claimed that Israel has almost daily violated that ceasefire. Israel’s continued attacks have been met with one response in December, according to Hezbollah.

Haytham Ali Tabatabai, who was he?

Tabatabai’s name was not widely known in Lebanon prior to the attack. The military operatives of Hezbollah frequently work in the background to prevent Israeli assassinations.

However, it has been revealed that Tabatabai held numerous senior positions within the armed political group during his time in office since his death on Sunday.

Although his father reportedly had Iranian roots, he was born in Bashoura, a Beirut neighborhood, in 1968. He reportedly joined Hezbollah in the 1980s and was raised in southern Lebanon.

Hezbollah claimed Tabatabai had been a part of the organization since it was founded in 1982 as a resistance movement against Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon. Hezbollah became Lebanon’s most powerful political party and military force after the war, having served in the country’s parliament and had ministers in various governments.

Tabatabai had a lot of military experience, and she served in Hezbollah as a senior military official. He reportedly participated in a number of field operations in the southern Lebanon of Israel from 1996 to 2000, leading the organization’s Nabatieh axis, or command area.

Hezbollah claims Tabatabai then oversaw the Khiam axis from 2000 until 2008, and he was in charge during the conflict in July 2006, when Israel and Hezbollah met in a draw after 34 days. Tabatabai also allegedly aided in the formation of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force.

He later assumed control of Hezbollah’s operations along the Syrian-Syrian border and assumed control of the operations branch during Israel’s conflict last year.

Before taking over as head of Hezbollah’s southern front Ali Karaki, who was killed last year’s war, reportedly led Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force in Syria and Yemen, according to Israeli media reports.

Following the war, when Israel killed the majority of Hezbollah’s senior military leaders, he was appointed as its chief of staff.

According to Sohaib Jawhar, a nonresident fellow at the Beirut-based Badil, the Alternative Policy Institute, “Tabatabai was the one who reorganized Hezbollah’s military leadership,” the targeting of the southern suburbs of Beirut shows that the Lebanese state has no guarantees against the expansion of such attacks.”

What was Hezbollah’s response to his death?

Hezbollah described Israel’s assassination as a “treacherous attack on the Haret Hreik area in the suburbs of Beirut” and confirmed the death of “the great martyr jihadist commander” known as Sayyid Abu Ali in a statement.

The group’s political council vice president, Mahmoud Qmati, lamented “yet another ceasefire violation” and claimed Israel had “with the permission of the United States” escalated the conflict.

A compilation video of Tabatabai’s fieldwork operations was released by Hezbollah.

Qassem Hussein Berjawi, Rifaat Ahmad Hussein, Mostafa Asaad Berro, and Ibrahim Ali Hussein’s deaths were also confirmed by the report.

Ali Ammar, a member of the Hezbollah, claimed that Israel had once more broken the ceasefire.

According to him, “every attack on Lebanon crosses a red line, and this aggression is ingrained in the person who violates Lebanon’s dignity, sovereignty, and citizens’ security.”

What has the state of Lebanon said?

Joseph Aoun, the president of Lebanon, made the announcement just two days before the attack that the international community would support the government’s plans to engage in peace negotiations with Israel.

Aoun demanded that the international community step in after the Sunday attack in order to stop Israeli attacks on his nation.

Some residents of Lebanon are beginning to feel frustrated because they believe the government is not adequately prepared or willing to deal with Israel’s repeated aggressions. The Lebanese government has been unable to stop repeated Israeli attacks or rebuild destroyed homes, which has caused many residents in southern Lebanon to feel abandoned.

What has Israel said?

Israel continued to “remain committed to the agreements reached between the State of Israel and Lebanon,” most likely referring to the current ceasefire, following Sunday’s strike.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed the strike had been ordered following recommendations from the chief of staff of the Israeli army and the defense minister. He cited Tabatabai as a potential threat to Israeli security as justification.

In a statement, the Israeli army said that “Tabatabai commanded the majority of Hezbollah’s units and worked diligently to re-establish their readiness for war with Israel.” The Israeli military will retaliate against Hezbollah’s attempts to rebuild and rearrange it and use force to oust any threat from Israel.

Was the US already aware of the attack?

US officials were aware of an “escalation” being anticipated but were unable to be given more information about this specific strike, according to the US news website Axios. Direct after the strike, an official told Axios that the US government had been informed.

What’s going on now?

Qmati claimed that the leadership of the organization would now consider whether a response was necessary given that Israel’s strike had crossed a “red line.”

Are tech companies using your private data to train AI models?

Users in the United States are constrained by how much personal information they can extract from their data to train AI tools because leading tech companies are rushing to release and improve artificial intelligence (AI) products.

Meta (which owns Facebook, Instagram, Threads and WhatsApp), Google and LinkedIn have all rolled out AI app features that have the capacity to draw on users ‘ public profiles or emails. Google and LinkedIn provide users with ways to opt out of AI features, whereas Meta’s AI tool doesn’t offer a way for them to say “no, thanks.”

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In a November 8 Instagram post, it was stated that “99% of Gmail users have no idea that Gmail just flipped a dangerous switch on October 10, 2025.”

Posts warned that the platforms’ rollouts of AI tools make the most sensitive data available for tech company harvesting. “Every conversation, every photo, every voice message, fed into AI and used for profit”, a November 9 X video&nbsp, about Meta said.

Technology companies are rarely fully transparent when it comes to the user data they collect and what they use it for, Krystyna Sikora, a research analyst for the Alliance for Securing Democracy at the German Marshall Fund, told PolitiFact.

Unsurprisingly, this lack of transparency can lead to a lot of misinformation, Sikora said, which in turn can cause fear mongering and the dissemination of false information.

The best way for people to learn about and respect their privacy rights is to read the terms and conditions, which frequently specify how the data will be used and whether it will be shared with third parties, Sikora said. The US doesn’t have any comprehensive federal laws&nbsp, on data privacy for technology companies.

What we discovered about how the AI on each platform handled your data:

Social media claims that Meta will begin reading your DMs, photos, videos, voicemails that are fed into AI and used for profit starting on December 16th. – November 9 X post with 1.6 million views as of November 19.

Facts: On December 16, &nbsp, Meta&nbsp announced a new policy, but that alone does not mean that its AI tool will receive your direct messages, photos, and voice messages. The policy relates to how Meta will customize users’ advertisements and content based on their interactions with Meta AI.

For example, if a user interacts with Meta’s AI chatbot about hiking, Meta might start showing that person recommendations for hiking groups or hiking boots.

Your data is still being used for AI purposes, though. Meta does collect user content in “public” mode, even though it doesn’t train its AI on Instagram, WhatsApp, or Messenger. This can include photos, posts, comments and reels. According to Meta&nbsp, the system is designed to prevent translating these conversations into ads if the user’s Meta AI conversations involve religious viewpoints, sexual orientation, and racial or ethnic origin. Meta&nbsp, the AI tool, says&nbsp, will only use the microphone if users grant permission to use it to ask questions of users to Meta AI using its voice feature.

There is a caveat: The tech company&nbsp, says&nbsp, its AI might use information about people who don’t have Meta product accounts if their information appears in other users ‘ public posts. In a public image caption, a Meta user might mention a non-user, which could be used to train the AI.

Can you change your mind? No. Your data might be used by Meta AI if you are using Meta platforms in these ways, including using the chatbot and making some of your posts public. In Instagram, Facebook, or Threads, Meta AI cannot be deactivated. WhatsApp users can deactivate the option to talk with Meta AI in their chats, but this option is available only per chat, meaning that you must deactivate the option in each chat’s advanced privacy settings.

People were incorrectly advised to fill out the X-post’s opt-out form. However, Meta’s AI only provides a way for users to report an answer that contains a person’s personal information.

David Evan Harris, who teaches AI ethics at the University of California, Berkeley, told PolitiFact that because the US has no federal regulations about privacy and AI training, people have no standardised legal right to opt out of AI training in the way that people in countries such as Switzerland, the United Kingdom and South Korea do.

It’s frequently challenging to locate the settings when social media platforms offer opt-out options for US customers, according to Harris.

According to Meta’s spokesperson, deleting your Meta accounts does not prevent Meta AI from using your previously publicly available data.

Google

Social media claim: “Did you know Google just gave its AI access to read every email in your Gmail – even your attachments”?&nbsp, – November 8 Instagram post with more than 146, 000 likes as of November 19.

Facts: Google makes a number of products that interact with private information in a variety of ways. Google made the announcement on November 5 that Gemini Deep Research, its AI product, can connect to users’ Gmail, Drive, and Chat accounts. But, as Forbes reported, users must first give permission to employ the tool.

Users can choose which data sources, including Google search, Gmail, Drive, and Google Chat, to allow Gemini Deep Research to access personal information across products.

Google also gathers people’s data in other ways:

  • Through searches and prompts in Gemini apps, including its mobile app, Gemini in Chrome or Gemini in another web browser
  • Any photos or videos that a user has uploaded to Gemini.
  • If users give permission to use apps like Spotify and YouTube, they can do so through interactions.
  • Through message and phone calls apps, including call logs and message logs, if users give permission.

A Google spokesman told PolitiFact that the company doesn’t train AI when registered users are under the age of 13.

When Google activates smart features in its Gmail and Google Workplace settings, which are automatically enabled in the US, Google can access users’ data to help them create emails or suggest Google Calendar events. With optional paid subscriptions, users can access additional AI features, including in-app Gemini summaries.

Google’s smart features can be disabled by turning off Gmail’s smart features, but that doesn’t stop the Gemini app from being downloaded or accessed in a browser.

Gemini is accused of spying on users’ private communications in a lawsuit filed in California. The lawsuit says an October policy change gives Gemini default access to private content such as emails and attachments in people’s Gmail, Chat and Meet. Users had to manually enable Gemini to access the private content in October; now, they must go to their privacy settings to disable it. The lawsuit contends that the updated Google policy violates the unapproved wiretapping and recording of confidential communications without permission under California’s 1967 Invasion of Privacy Act.

Can you change your mind? People can use “temporary” chats or chats without logging into their Gemini accounts if they don’t want their conversations used to train Google AI. A Google spokesman said that doing so would prevent Gemini from saving a person’s chat history. Otherwise, opting out of having Google’s AI in Gmail, Drive and Meet requires turning off smart features in settings.

LinkedIn

According to social media, “LinkedIn will begin using your data to train AI starting November 3.” – As of November 19, there were more than 18 000 likes for the November 2 Instagram post.

The facts: &nbsp, LinkedIn, owned by Microsoft, &nbsp, announced on its website that starting November 3, it will use some US members ‘ data to train content-generating AI models.

Details from people’s profiles and public posts are among the data the AI gathers.

According to LinkedIn, the training does not utilize private messages of recipients.

LinkedIn also said, aside from the AI data access, that Microsoft started receiving information about LinkedIn members – such as profile information, feed activity and ad engagement – as of November 3 in order to target users with personalised ads.

Can you change your mind? Yes . Autumn Cobb, a LinkedIn spokesperson, confirmed to PolitiFact that members can opt out if they don’t want their content used for AI training purposes. Additionally, they have the option to reject personalized, targeted advertisements.

To stop using your data for training purposes, go to data privacy under “Data for Generative AI Improvement,” and then uncheck the option that reads “Use my data for training content creation AI models.”