Alaa Abd El-Fattah, an Egyptian-British activist and blogger, has been released from Egypt after almost 12 years as a political prisoner, according to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
Abd El-Fattah’s return, which Starmer described as a “profound relief,” was described as “profound relief” by Starmer on Friday. He had been detained for several years before and was pardoned by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in September.
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“I want to pay tribute to Alaa’s family and all those who have worked and campaigned for this moment,” Starmer said. Since we have been in office, my government has prioritized Alaa’s case. President Sisi deserves my appreciation for making the pardon.
Following a number of hunger strikes and calls for his release, the Egyptian-British writer was the most well-known of the six prisoners who was pardoned by el-Sisi this year.
Prior to the uprising against former Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak, the former blogger had previously been imprisoned in 2011. He later became a vocal critic of El-Sisi, who seized power in a 2013 military takeover.
Abd El-Fattah was convicted of spreading false information and given a 15-year prison sentence in 2014. He was then temporarily released in 2019 and given a further five years.
Egyptian authorities refute Egyptian authorities’ claims that they are political prisoners, citing the government’s claim that it only imprisons lawbreakers.
After being released in September, Abd El-Fattah faced a travel ban like other prisoners who had been freed. However, he announced his departure from Egypt in a cryptic post on X on Friday, saying, “Is it possible, kids, that we will say bye?”
Abd El-Fattah’s release was requested by the British government, but it was criticized for not putting enough pressure on El-Sisi’s government, which has ties to both the UK and the US.
President Donald Trump had endorsed Honduran President-elect Nasry Asfura, and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio thanked him for winning the contentious election.
Rubio and Asfura spoke about cooperating on issues like trade and security, according to the Department of State’s report on Friday.
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The State Department praised President-elect Asfura for advancing our bilateral and regional security cooperation, strengthening economic ties, and supporting our bilateral and regional economic ties, according to a statement from the State Department.
In the November 30 election, Asfura won a close call on Wednesday thanks to Trump’s support for his campaign. After counting for weeks, election officials declared Asfura the winner amid mounting tensions and allegations of fraud and impigraphy from other candidates.
With 40.27 percent of the vote, Asfura, a member of the National Party, outnumbers Salvador Nasralla of the center-right Liberal Party. Nasralla received 39.53 percent.
“I’m very happy to have the opportunity to work for you today. I raise my hand so that we can work tirelessly for Honduras. In a video statement made available on Wednesday night, Asfura said, “I will not fail you.”
The election results have been contested by both Rixi Moncada and Nasralla, the left-leaning LIBRE Party candidate for current president Xiomara Castro, who came in a distant third.
According to Nasralla, the election authorities “betrayed the Honduran people” on Wednesday. Trump, who previously claimed that any victory for anyone but Asfura would threaten US economic ties with Honduras, was also attacked by him.
In a social media post, Nasralla wrote, “Your endorsed candidate in Honduras is complicit in stifling the votes of our citizens.” Why doesn’t he permit the counting of every vote if he is truly deserving of your support, if his hands are clean, and if he has nothing to fear?
Since a US-backed coup in 2009, Honduras has gone through several contested elections. The November election has so far been peaceful protests.
Juan Orlando Hernandez, a former right-wing leader in Honduras who was found guilty of crimes relating to the trafficking of drugs into the US while in office, received a harsh pardon before the election.
The US says it is shifting its attention away from the Americas as a result of the pardon.
Asfura is of Palestinian descent and was formerly mayor of Tegucigalpa in Honduras. However, his party is steadfastly Israel-friendly.
In violation of international law, Honduras became the only nation to move its embassy there in Israel to Jerusalem under Hernandez’ leadership in 2021.
Egypt’s 10-man team defeated South Africa 1-0 in Agadir to become the first to advance to the knockout stages of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations.
On Friday, Yasser Ibrahim appeared to handle the ball inside the box, and the Liverpool star converted a penalty in the final 45 minutes of play.
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Salah skipped five Liverpool games to start for Morocco, which caused him to clash with manager Arne Slot.
When right back Mohamed Hany received a second yellow card for a stamp, followed by a red, in the first-half, Egypt were reduced to 10 men.
Egypt, the seven-time champions, are on a par with record seven points after two rounds in Group B, which guarantees a top-two group stage appearance and a spot in the round of 16.
After drawing 1-1 earlier on Friday in Marrakech, South Africa now has three points, along with Angola and Zimbabwe one each.
After 11 minutes, Salah had 11 chances, but he was unable to advance quickly enough to cross Hany’s low cross.
Soon after Zizo’s request for a free kick was ignored, loud whistling surrounded the stadium, which made it clear that the majority of the crowd was in favor of the Pharaohs.
Three Egyptians darted forward after Salah kicked a free kick into the South African area, but none of them could intercept the ball.
A pattern appeared about the halfway point of the opening period. South Africa defended with calm and effective tackling while Egypt was frequently moving forward.
In the Africa Cup of Nations Group B game between South Africa and South Africa, Salah scores from the penalty spot.
Omar Marmoush was yellow-carded when Teboho Mokoena of South Africa fouled him just outside the D. The Manchester City striker did, however, fire wide with the resultant free kick.
With many earlier group games staged in torrential rain, the sun burst out in the southern coastal city as the first half progressed, which was a welcome sight for both players and spectators.
Lyle Foster struck a weak shot that Mohamed El Shenawy, 37, comfortably saved in a rare South African attack that came to an unexpected end.
South Africa won a free kick while holding a cross close to the touchline in a complex, multipass move that was subdued by El Shenawy.
As half-time approached, Salah retreated into the Egyptian half while being closely watched by Aubrey Modiba.
The South African right back raised his left arm as the Egypt captain chased a loose ball with Khuliso Mudau, who struck Salah’s left eye.
The Burundian referee pointed the penalty spot on a VAR monitor as the Egyptians protested.
Salah comfortably converted the penalty after Ronwen Williams dived the wrong way despite a lengthy delay before the kick was taken.
When Hany stamped on Mokoena in extra time, adding drama, the defender received a second yellow card.
With a numerical advantage, South Africa attacked more as the second half progressed, but Egypt almost scored after Williams quickly foiling substitute Emam Ashour.
El Shenawy exhibited his agility with 15 minutes left, tipping a low Foster shot safely with his right hand. One of Egypt’s numerous victories kept them ahead.
AFCON hopefuls are kept alive by Angola and Zimbabwe.
Knowledge Musona, a veteran, scored in Marrakech to start the second round of AFCON matches earlier in the day as Zimbabwe rallied from a 1-1 deficit with Angola.
In the second half, Gelson Dala and Musona both put Angola ahead, and Musona was brought up again in the second half.
After one more match, Group B’s draw was unsuitable for either team, leaving both teams two points adrift of joint leaders Egypt and South Africa.
The knockout phase is automatically open to the top two finishers in each group. The top four of the six mini-leagues’ top four teams will also advance.
When Bill Antonio fired wide from close range in front of a small crowd, he missed a good chance to give Zimbabwe an early lead.
After 24 minutes, Qatari striker Dala, who was based in Angola, quickly regained control and took the lead.
To Carneiro’s superb lobbed pass landed in front of Dala inside the box, and he stowed the ball between the near post and goalkeeper Washington Arubi, who is now 40.
After being defeated by Egypt in Agadir by 2-1, Musona, one of the four changes in the Zimbabwe lineup, started getting more involved as the Warriors searched for an equaliser.
Marian Marinica, the coach of Romania, was frustrated when Musona squandered a free kick by smashing the ball into the defensive wall before sending a wide shot.
After colliding with an opponent, the 39-year-old Angola goalkeeper had his head severely bandaged before moving on.
At the end of the opening half, Musona’s perseverance paid off when he equalized six minutes into extra time.
Zimbabwe quickly counterattacked after Angola were taken out of midfield, and Musona was found inside the box by a superb pass.
He slammed the net into the left of Marques’ extended right leg while Carneiro’s legs were sluggish.
On Sunday, Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his American counterpart, Donald Trump, will meet in Florida to discuss territorial disputes that are continuing to prevent Russia from ending its conflict with Ukraine.
Zelenskyy stated that the discussions could be crucial as Washington redoubles efforts to put an end to Europe’s most bloody conflict since World War II when they were first announced. Before the New Year’s Eve, Zelenskyy said, “There can be many decisions.”
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The most contentious aspect of the negotiations is still territory. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, which has been under Russian control since the start of the Russian invasion, will now be discussed by Elenskyy.
We will discuss Donbas and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in relation to the delicate issues. In a WhatsApp chat with reporters, he declared, “We will undoubtedly discuss other issues.”
As it seeks full control over the wider Donbass region, including Donetsk and Luhansk, Kyiv has demanded that it renounce parts of the Donetsk region that are still under Ukrainian control. Instead of putting an end to hostilities along the current front lines, Ukraine has rejected that request.
Territorial concessions
The US has suggested creating a free economic zone should Ukraine relinquish control of the disputed area in an effort to bridge the gap, but it is still unclear how exactly that would work.
Zelenskyy once more stated that the general public would be required to approve any territorial concessions. He claimed that Ukrainians themselves must make land-related decisions, possibly through a referendum.
Zelenskyy said his conversation with Trump would be focused on improving draft agreements, including those regarding security guarantees and economic arrangements. He claimed that a 20-point peace framework was about to be developed while a security pact with Washington was about to be finalized.
After previous international commitments, which did not stop Russia’s invasion that started in February 2022, Ukraine has sought binding guarantees.
Trump has previously expressed his impatience with the pace of the talks, but he has stated that he would follow up with him if negotiations developed.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio claimed last week that only his nation could negotiate with both parties to reach a peace agreement. He downplayed the significance of the conflict for Washington at the same time.
“It’s not our war,” he said. He claimed that the war is taking place on a different continent.
Zelenskyy confirmed he had already provided information to Finnish President Alexander Stubb regarding what he described as “significant progress” and that European leaders could participate remotely in the discussions on Sunday.
Sergey Ryabkov, the deputy foreign minister of Russia, claimed that Ukraine was “torpedoing” the peace talks, claiming that Kyiv’s revised version of the US peace plan was “radically different” from an earlier version negotiated with Washington.
In a television interview on Friday, he said, “Our ability to make the final push and reach an agreement will depend on our own work and the political will of the other party.”
Any agreement must adhere to the terms set forth at a summit in August between Trump and Vladimir Putin, which Ukraine and other European countries have criticized as being overly diplomatic in their war goals, according to Ryabkov.
The Tajik government reported several armed incursions this month, straining its fragile relationship with Afghanistan’s Taliban leaders, as tensions are roiling along the Tajikstan-Afghanistan border.
More than a dozen people have been killed in attacks by men whom Tajik authorities call “terrorists” and the resulting clashes with Tajik forces, officials in Dushanbe and Beijing said. Chinese nationals are among the victims of the former Soviet Union’s mountainous terrain.
At least five people were killed in the most recent fighting this week, including “three terrorists,” according to officials in the Shamsiddin Shokhin district of Tajikistan.
Tajikistan has long opposed the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan, a country it shares a largely unsecured 1, 340km (830-mile) border with.
The frequency of recent border clashes raises questions about the Taliban’s ability to impose order and security, and despite the two countries’ cautious diplomatic exchanges to adjust to new regional realities, according to analysts.
What is known about the clashes along the Tajik-Afghan border and why they are important:
A Taliban flag flies on top of a bridge across the Panj river on the Afghan-Tajik border as seen from Tajikistan’s Darvoz district]File: Amir Isaev/AFP]
What is going on at the border of Tajikistan and Afghanistan?
The border passes through southern Tajikistan’s and northeastern Afghanistan’s remote, mountainous terrain along the Panj river.
On Thursday, Tajikistan’s State Committee for National Security said in a statement that “three members of a terrorist organisation” crossed into Tajik territory on Tuesday. The men were located the following morning and engaged in firefighting with Tajik border guards, according to the committee. According to the report, three intruders and five others were killed.
Tajik officials did not name the armed men or specify which group they belonged to. The authorities claimed at the scene that they had discovered three M-16 rifles, a Kalashnikov assault rifle, three foreign-made pistols with silencers, ten hand grenades, a night vision scope, and explosives.
Dushanbe claimed that this was the third attack in the past month that amounted to the death of its personnel. It was carried out by Afghanistan’s Badakhshan province.
These attacks, Tajik officials said on Thursday, “prove that the Taliban government is demonstrating serious and repeated irresponsibility and non-commitment in fulfilling its international obligations and consistent promises to ensure security … and to combat members of terrorist organisations”.
The Taliban were asked to “apologise to the people of Tajikistan and take effective measures to ensure security along the shared border,” according to the Tajik statement.
Although Tajikistan has not stated what the attack’s intentions may be, they have reportedly targeted Chinese businesses and residents employed there.
Workers of Talco Gold, a joint Tajik-Chinese mining firm, speak in front of a poster of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Tajik President Emomali Rahmon at the Saritag antimony mine in western Tajikistan]File: AFP]
How does China manage to get all this?
With a sizable footprint in infrastructure, mining, and other border-region projects, Beijing is the country’s largest creditor and one of its most powerful economic partners.
China and Tajikistan also share a 477km (296-mile) border running through the high-altitude Pamir Mountains in eastern Tajikistan, adjacent to China’s Xinjiang region.
In the final week of November, two attacks were launched against Chinese businesses and individuals. Three Chinese nationals were killed when a drone carrying an explosive device attacked a compound owned by Shohin SM, a private Chinese gold-mining company, on November 26 in the remote Khatlon region of Tajikik-Afghanistan.
In a second attack on November 30, a group of men armed with guns opened fire on workers employed by the state-owned China Road and Bridge Corporation, killing at least two people in Tajikistan’s Darvoz district.
According to Tajik officials, those attacks took place in villages in the province of Badakhshan in Afghanistan, but they did not reveal any affiliations or motivations.
In Pakistan’s Balochistan province and along the Afghan-Pakistan border, Chinese nationals are also targeted.
China’s embassy in Dushanbe advised Chinese companies and personnel to evacuate the border area. According to Chinese officials, Tajikistan should take all necessary steps to protect the safety of Chinese businesses and citizens there.
Who is the perpetrator of these attacks?
While the attackers have not been identified, analysts and observers believe the attacks carry the hallmarks of the ISIL (ISIS) affiliate in Khorasan Province (ISKP), which, they said, aims to discredit Afghanistan’s Taliban leaders.
According to Ibraheem Bahiss, an analyst at the International Crisis Group in Kabul, “The ISKP has attacked foreigners inside Afghanistan and carried out attacks on foreigners inside Afghanistan as a key pillar of their strategy.”
According to Bahiss, “the goal is to transform the Taliban’s standing as a security provider into something that regional governments should work with.”
Taliban members participate in a rally to mark the third anniversary of the Taliban’s seizure of Kabul in the Afghan capital on August 14, 2024. [Sayed Hassib/Reuters]
What response has the Taliban given to these attacks?
Kabul expressed its “deep sorrow” over the killings of Chinese workers on November 28.
The Taliban placed the blame for the violence on an unnamed armed group, which, according to the Taliban, is “striving to create chaos and instability in the region and to sow distrust among countries,” and gave Tajikistan the assurance of full cooperation.
The Taliban’s interior minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani, said Kabul is still committed to the 2020 Doha Agreement, which allows for a gradual withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan in exchange for Taliban commitments to stop Afghanistan from acting as a base for attacks on other nations.
Addressing a police cadet graduation ceremony at the National Police Academy in Kabul on Thursday, Haqqani said Afghanistan posed no threat to other countries and the door to dialogue remains open.
We want to talk through dialogue about issues, mistrust, or miscommunications. The confrontational test has been passed. We may be weak in resources, but our faith and will are strong”, he said, adding that security had improved to the extent that Taliban officials now travel across the country without weapons.
No “terrorist groups” are operating out of Afghanistan, according to the Taliban. The UN sanctions-monitoring committee recently cited the presence of several armed groups, including ISKP, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, al-Qaeda, the Turkistan Islamic Party, Jamaat Ansarullah, and Ittehad-ul-Mujahideen Pakistan.
Jamaat Ansarullah is a Tajik group linked to al-Qaeda-aligned networks and active primarily in northern Afghanistan near the Tajik border.
A border road is crossed by Afghans in the Darvoz district of Tajikistan.
How do Tajikistan and the Taliban interact?
For decades, the relationship between Tajikistan and the Taliban has been defined by deep ideological hostility and ethnic mistrust with Dushanbe one of the group’s fiercest critics in Central Asia.
Tajikistan joined the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, which was led by former defense minister and military leader Ahmad Shah Massoud.
Tajikistan was the only country in its neighbors to object to the new government’s official recognition following the Taliban’s resumption of power in Afghanistan in August 2021.
However, pragmatic diplomatic engagement quietly began about 2023, driven by economic necessity and shared security fears over the presence of ISKP. A senior Tajik delegation made its first trip to Kabul since the Taliban’s return to power in November, accelerating the restoration of relations there.
However, the two governments continue to exchange accusations that one country has “terrorists,” which is a significant thorn in bilateral relations, and that drug trafficking is occurring across their borders.
The Tajik-Afghan border has long been a major trafficking route for Afghan heroin and methamphetamine into Central Asia and onwards to Russia and Europe, exploiting the area’s rugged terrain and weak policing.
The rising frequency of clashes is intriguing and new, and it raises the possibility of a new threat, according to Bahiss.
The Taliban has struggled to stop the threat from armed opposition groups, according to Bahiss, and Badakshan province, from which Tajik authorities claim the attacks on Chinese citizens come.
This security issue has been further complicated by the Taliban’s crackdown on poppy cultivation in the province, he said. Farmers in the north have resisted this policy, and the Taliban has. Poppies are the only viable cash crop because of the terrain in Badakshan, a major reason for this.
Afghanistan’s Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi called his Tajik counterpart early this month to express regret about the attacks on Chinese nationals and say his government was prepared to boost cooperation between their border forces]Anushree Fadnavis/Reuters]
How are other neighbors and the Taliban faring?
Some of its neighbors have maintained a pragmatic transactional relationship since the Taliban retakes control of Afghanistan in 2021, whereas others haven’t.
Relations with Pakistan, previously its patron, have particularly deteriorated. Islamabad accuses Kabul of houseing Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan’s (also known as the Pakistan Taliban) fighters. When Pakistan launched air strikes in Kabul, Khost, and other provinces in November, sparking retaliatory Taliban attacks on border posts, tensions erupted over this matter.
Dozens of people were killed before a ceasefire was brokered by Qatar and Turkiye. Since then, both sides have been fighting, accusing one another of breaking the fragile truce.
The Taliban blames Pakistan for its “own security failures,” rejecting Islamabad’s claims.
In a three-decade quest for international legitimacy, the breakaway region’s first nation has been officially recognized as Israel.
Israel and the Republic of Somaliland have signed a diplomatic agreement, which includes the appointment of ambassadors and the opening of embassies in both countries, according to Foreign Minister Gideon Saar’s announcement on Friday.
Somaliland, which formally proclaimed its independence from Somalia in 1991 but hasn’t received recognition from any of the member nations of the UN, is in for a major breakthrough with the historic agreement.
The northern portion of what is now northern Somalia is controlled by Somaliland, which is located northwestern of the former British Protectorate.
In a video call with Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, the Israeli prime minister invited him to Israel and described it as a “great opportunity to expand their partnership,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the new friendship as “seminal and historic.”
Saar claimed that the deal was the result of a year-long, fruitful discussion between the two governments and was based on a decision made by Netanyahu and Abdullahi.
Saar stated on social media that he had given his ministry the directive to immediately institutionalize ties across a range of fields, adding that “we will work together to promote regional stability, economic prosperity, and good relations between our countries and nations.”