China, France pledge cooperation as Xi joins Macron in trip to Chengdu

As the leaders met ahead of France’s upcoming Group of Seven (G7) summit, both the Chinese president and his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron, pledged to work together more on global issues.

In a rare instance of the world’s second-largest economy traveling with a guest beyond Beijing, Xi hosted Macron on Friday in the southwest city of Chengdu, according to state media.

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Macron and his wife Brigitte met the Chinese president for lunch in a more secluded setting than the previous day as he wrapped up his three-day visit to China.

Videos circulating on Chinese social media showed that Macron had surprised fellow joggers in Chengdu on Friday before joining Xi at the Dujiangyan dam, according to state media. Since the third century BC, the dam has managed the flow of water around Chengdu.

After hosting Xi in the Pyrenees in May 2024, where Macron spent time as a child, he said he was “very touched” by Xi’s gesture, which is against official protocol.

At a time when international tensions are rising and trade imbalances are widening to China’s advantage, he said, these are all indications of mutual trust and a desire to “act together.”

Andy Mok of Beijing’s Center for China and Globalization stated in an interview with Al Jazeera that the visit was important for both expanding “trade cooperation” between France and China and greater Europe and China.

The two leaders had a more solemn meeting on Thursday at Beijing’s more solemn Great Hall of the People, where important discussions were held regarding ending the Russian invasion of Ukraine and promoting international trade.

Following a recent diplomatic rout centered on a US-led peace plan, Macron has been trying to get Beijing to cooperate in pressure Russia on to reach a ceasefire with Ukraine.

The dialogue between China and France is even more crucial than ever, Macron said on Thursday. “We are facing the risk of the international order that has kept peace around the world for decades.

He said, “I hope China will follow our call and join us in achieving, as soon as possible, at the very least a ceasefire in the form of a moratorium on strikes against critical infrastructure.”

China supports all efforts that seek to achieve peace, according to Xi, who did not respond to France’s request for a peace deal that all parties would agree to.

Since its invasion of Ukraine, China has extended an economic lifeline to Russia, increasing trade, and strong diplomatic support.

Twelve cooperation agreements were reached on Thursday at Xi and Macron’s meeting in Beijing that addressed issues like panda conservation and population ageing.

Macron is being accompanied by the heads of some of France’s most important companies for his fourth state visit to China, though no money was disclosed.

According to state broadcaster CCTV, the two countries signed a pact on the sanitary and phytosanitary requirements for French alfalfa exports to China on Friday. According to CCTV, the two nations “important progress” in registering French exporters of pig white viscera for Chinese trade.

Macron will meet with students in Chengdu, China’s fourth-largest city with 21 million residents and regarded as one of the most diverse and socially diverse cities in the world.

For her part, Brigitte Macron will stop by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where two 17-year-old pandas that were loaned to France in 2012 as part of China’s “panda diplomacy” recently came back.

More heavy rain slows Sri Lanka’s recovery after deadly cyclone

RSF kills dozens, mostly children, in war-torn Sudan’s Kalogi: SAF sources

According to two military sources in the government-aligned Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), the death toll from Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacks on a kindergarten and other locations in the city of Kalogi in South Kordofan state has increased to 47 people, mostly children, and to 50 others have been injured.

The RSF attacked the kindergarten on Thursday, according to the sources, before turning its attention to the civilians who had gathered to offer assistance in the chaos. A government building and a hospital in the city were also bombed.

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Due to some of the serious injuries suffered by some of the treated, the sources said this toll is not yet definitive.

At least nine people were killed, including four children and two women, in “deliberate suicide-drone attacks carried out in Kalogi town” by the RSF and its ally, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement–North (al-Hilou), according to a report released on Thursday by the Sudan Doctors Network.

They continued, “This attack constitutes a grave violation of international humanitarian law, and it continues to target civilians and vital infrastructure.”

In the most recent instance of the brutal civil war, which pits the SAF against the paramilitary RSF, atrocities against civilians. Additionally, it is suspected that the SAF engaged in atrocities during the conflict.

Kordofan’s “history repeating itself”

The UN warned on Thursday that fierce fighting between rival armed forces could lead to a humanitarian catastrophe in the Sudanese Kordofan region.

After last month’s fall of el-Fasher, Sudan’s capital, where international community warnings of impending violence were largely ignored before widespread killings occurred, UN human rights chief Volker Turk claimed that history was “repeating itself” in Kordofan.

According to Turk, it is truly shocking to see history repeat itself in Kordofan so soon after the horrific events in El-Fasher, and he urged other countries to stop the area from experiencing the same fate.

At least 269 civilian deaths have been documented by the UN as a result of aerial bombardment, artillery fire, and summary killings since late October when the paramilitary RSF seized Bara in North Kordofan state.

The actual cost of the incident is probably much higher because of regional communication blackouts, which have led to reports of revenge attacks, arbitrary detentions, sexual violence, and child forced recruitment.

The RSF claimed earlier this week that it was in charge of Babnusa, West Kordofas, with footage showing its fighters rushing through the military base. The city’s fall was not claimed by the army.

Attention has turned to Kordofan in central Sudan now that it is the last major city under the army’s and its allies’ control since the fall of el-Fasher.

Due to its strategic significance, both sides are in a crucial position in Kordofan. The region serves as a crucial link between the conflicting factions’ heartlands and government-held territory in the west of RSF-controlled Darfur in the west.

The RSF would have a direct route to Khartoum, which government forces captured earlier this year, if they had control of major cities like El-Obeid.

The UN issued urgent warnings about potential atrocities before el-Fasher  fell&nbsp in November. Those warnings were largely ignored.

Mass murders broke out after the city’s capture, with corpses emerging from satellite imagery, which prompted UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to refer to it as a “crime scene.”

Putin, Modi kick off India summit as trade, US sanctions loom large

A daylong summit between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was scheduled for a large-scale summit in the country’s capital, where trade and Western sanctions against the Ukraine war were to be discussed.

Putin has visited India for the first time since Russia launched its full-fledged conflict with Ukraine in 2022, and the summit on Friday comes as India is clamoring to end US sanctions against its purchase of Russian oil.

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Moscow hopes to strengthen ties with India, which is already the largest arms exporter to Russia. Officials have stated that they want to increase trade with India by $100 billion by 2030, an increase from the previous record of $68 billion in 2024.

Droupadi Murmu, India’s ceremonial head of state, and I made the meeting at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the presidential palace, the morning of the agenda. Modi and Murmu both greeted Putin with an honor guard ceremony.

After that, Putin traveled to Raj Ghat, where he laid a wreath in honor of Mahatma Gandhi, the anti-colonial movement leader who paved the way for Indian independence.

After that, Putin and Modi moved on to the Hyderabad House complex for meetings. Before a meeting with business and trade leaders, they are scheduled to address the media.

According to Al Jazeera’s Neha Poonia, who was reporting from New Delhi, Putin’s visit was “much fanfare.”

On Thursday, Modi personally greeted Putin with a hug and a handshake on the tarmac in New Delhi. Later, he later served as his hosts at his home to serve the Russian leader a private dinner.

Poonia noted that “many hugs and handshakes were exchanged.” The Friday bilateral meeting is now the center of attention. Despite pressure from Western nations, the two leaders claim that they will try to portray the Russian leader as a genuine pariah and that countries like India welcome him.

In 2023, Putin was detained for allegedly deporting Ukrainian children without authorization during Russia’s conflict with Ukraine. He was also granted an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant. India’s treaty or rules forbid its membership in the ICC, and it is not one of its members. Without any concern over arrest, Putin was able to travel to India.

At 9 p.m. local time (15:30 GMT), the Russian leader is scheduled to leave India.

A delicate balance

Russia and India have been working together for 25 years, beginning with Putin’s first year as the nation’s head of state.

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, maintaining ties with both the US and Russia has become more challenging.

A long-standing custom of leaders making annual visits to each other was shattered by the Russian operation. Modi’s visit to Russia helped that partially resume last year.

India increased its purchases as Western nations reduced their dependence on Russian crude oil as a result of the conflict.

As a result of Trump’s attempts to pressure Putin into agreeing to a ceasefire, the US doubled the 25% tariffs it had previously imposed on Indian goods to 50% as a penalty for its purchases of Russian oil.

However, India kept purchasing Russian oil.

Trump’s sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, as well as a threat of sanctions against businesses from other nations that deal with these firms, are now in effect.

About 60% of India’s oil imports come from purchases made by the two companies.

New Delhi claimed that it was unfairly targeted, noting that Western countries still conduct business with Moscow when it is necessary. Putin made a similar argument in an interview with Indian journalists before arriving in New Delhi.

He claimed that “the United States itself still purchases nuclear fuel from us for its own nuclear power plants.”

He added that India should enjoy “the same privilege” if the US were to purchase Russian fuel.

Another area in which New Delhi has been under pressure from Washington is expected to be under Putin’s pressure to buy more Russian weapons.

Moscow has been considering selling Su-57 stealth fighter jets and additional S-400 missile defense systems to India.

Putin and a US delegation met in Moscow on Friday to discuss ending the Ukrainian conflict. After the meeting, both sides applauded progress, but no agreement was reached.

A delegation from Ukraine and US officials met on Thursday.

Russia continues tech crackdown by blocking Snapchat, FaceTime access

In a recent move by Moscow to tighten control over the country’s internet and online communications, Russian authorities have blocked access to Snapchat and Apple’s FaceTime video calling service.

Russian state internet regulator Roskomnadzor accused both platforms of being used to “organize and carry out terrorist acts within the country” and to “recruit perpetrators” for criminal acts in separate announcements on Thursday.

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Although it was only made public this week, the regulator claimed that it took the decision on October 10. Snap Inc., the parent company of Apple, has yet to comment on the move.

Following Russia’s massive invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Snapchat, a messaging app for sharing photos, videos, and text messages, announced it was suspending sales of advertisements to Russian and Belarusian media users in recognition of the “resilience of the Ukrainian people.”

Under President Vladimir Putin, Russian authorities have made deliberate and multifaceted efforts to encircle the internet. Platforms and websites have been banned for breaking strict laws, while technology has been refined to monitor and control online traffic.

Authorities have blocked the major social media platforms X (previously Twitter), Facebook, and Instagram, but these efforts have only grown since the war started.

Last year, experts claimed that authorities had purposefully thwarted the site, which had been a source of controversy. Google, a YouTube owner, is held accountable by the Kremlin for maintaining its hardware in Russia.

More than 50 million Russians visit the site every day, which is one of the last significant free expression centers in Russia and where many Kremlin critics still speak.

In addition to blocking calls made using WhatsApp and Telegram, Russia’s first and second most widely used messaging app, in August, in 2024, authorities also blocked the popular app Viber and encrypted messenger Signal.

Roskomnadzor once more defended the measures, claiming that the platforms were being used for criminal activity.   if WhatsApp, which is owned by Meta Platforms, refuses to provide information to law enforcement in cases of fraud and “terrorism,” the regulator threatened to impose a total ban on the service last week.

Russian authorities are increasingly preventing access to virtual private network (VPN) services, which were once effective for eludeing online restrictions.

The Kremlin has promoted its own “national” messenger app, MAX, while retaliating against foreign technology. MAX, a state-controlled tech company founded by VK, has been hailed as a one-stop shop for messaging, government services, and making payments.

Moscow claims that MAX protects users from fraud and creates a “safer” digital ecosystem, but critics claim it could be used to track users. Since September 1, it has been required on all brand-new smartphones and tablets sold in Russia.

Honduran presidential candidate says Trump interfered in election: Report

In addition to reports of other irregularities in electoral procedures, Salvador Nasralla, the centrist candidate for president of Honduras, has accused US President Donald Trump of interference.

The 67-year-old Nasry Asfura, a “borderline communist,” was endorsed by the US president last week, which Nasralla claims could have led to his victory.

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Nasralla, 72, told the Reuters news agency on Thursday in an exclusive interview that “it hurt me because I was winning by a much larger margin.”

Trump has dominated the country’s closely fought election to choose its next leader.

After preliminary and unreliable results revealed a “technical tie” between Nasralla and Asfura, the US president claimed without supporting evidence that Sunday’s otherwise peaceful vote was fraudulent.

On Monday, Trump wrote on Truth Social, “Looks like Honduras is trying to change the results of their presidential election.” There will be hell to pay if they do it!

Prior to Asfura’s defeat, the US president threatened to stop providing aid to Honduras and said there would be “hell to pay” if election officials manipulated results.

In the run-up to Sunday’s vote, he also made the unusual move of announcing a pardon for former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernandez, who had been found guilty of drug trafficking in the US.

Election officials reported counting 87 percent of the ballots as of Thursday night, but 17 percent of the ballots had “inconsistencies” and were being reviewed, according to Reuters.

According to Reuters, they have until December 30 to submit their final findings.

Reuters reports that Asfura held a 40.27 percent lead over Nasralla’s 39.38 percent in polls on Thursday, but experts claim the outcome is still undetermined.