Belarus’s Lukashenko becomes second only leader to visit Myanmar since coup

In advance of a widely dissented national election scheduled for the following month, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has made a goodwill visit to Myanmar. It is believed that Lukashenko will support the military of the Southeast Asian nation.

The self-installed de facto leader of the country, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, met with Lukashenko at the Presidential Palace in Naypyidaw, according to Myanmar state media on Friday.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

“This visit marked a historic occasion and demonstrated Belarus’ goodwill and trust in Myanmar. A Belarusian Head of State has visited Myanmar for the first time in 26 years of diplomatic relations, according to military-run newspaper The Global New Light of Myanmar.

Premier Nyo Saw, Prime Minister, and other top military officials from Myanmar’s military government welcomed Lukashenko on Thursday night with full state honors and cultural performers.

Since Myanmar’s military imposed the democratically elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1st, 2021, Lukashenko is only the second foreign leader to visit the country after former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.

The Belarusian leader’s visit comes just one month before the military is scheduled to hold national elections, which many domestic and international observers have denounced as a fake. The military government has hailed his visit as a return to normalcy, with polls scheduled for late December being supported by the general public.

The Global New Light also confirmed that Belarus plans to “send an observation team to Myanmar” following Lukashenko’s meeting with Min Aung Hlaing on Friday.

The leaders also agreed that “collaboration will also be strengthened in military technologies and trade,” a day after Yangon’s Myanmar-Belarus Development Cooperation Roadmap 2026-2028 was signed.

According to Belarus’ Minister of Foreign Affairs Maxim Ryzhenkov, who was quoted by the state media as saying that Belarus has “expertise and modern technologies in mechanical engineering” while Myanmar has “significant potential in various industrial sectors.”

“We in Belarus produce a full line of machinery and equipment, and Myanmar intends to mechanize its agriculture. No topics are off limits for our cooperation, according to our president, according to Ryzhenkov.

Since the organization was founded in 1994, Lukashenko has been the former Soviet state’s first and only president. Belarus’s government is widely regarded as authoritarian.

Belarus is one of the few nations that has kept in touch with Myanmar’s military leaders since the coup, along with its major backers China and Russia.

The Myanmar military’s control of the divided nation, where ethnic armed groups have waged decades-long conflicts for independence, has since become a popular protest movement in the immediate wake of the coup.

In late 2024, census workers for the military government were only able to count the population in 145 of Myanmar’s 330 townships, which suggests that the military now controls less than half the nation.

Other recent estimates estimate that the military controls only a portion of the nation’s territory. About twice as much of the territory is controlled by ethnic armed groups and the anti-regime People’s Defence Force, which have pledged to boycott and violently disrupt the upcoming elections.

Critics have criticized the absurdity of holding elections in such circumstances despite geographic restrictions, rampant violence, and the Myanmar military’s vote to dissolve Aung San Suu Kyi’s enormously popular NLD in March 2023.

Son of jailed Mexican drug lord ‘El Chapo’ to plead guilty in US court

According to federal court records, Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman’s son, a well-known Mexican drug lord, will enter a guilty plea next week on drug trafficking charges.

Joaquin Guzman Lopez, one of the four sons of the detained Sinaloa cartel leader “El Chapo,” entered a not-guilty plea in Texas shortly after his arrest in July 2024.

Recommended Stories

list of 4 itemsend of list

However, federal documents show that Guzman Lopez will change his plea during a hearing scheduled for Monday in Chicago’s US District Court.

Ovidio Guzman, one of his three brothers, admitted to conspiracy relating to drug trafficking and two counts of engaging in criminal activity as part of a plea deal that was exchanged for a shorter sentence in July 2025.

Ovidio Guzman also acknowledged that, following his arrest in 2016, he and his brothers, “Los Chapitos” (Little Chapos), had taken over their father’s operations within the cartel.

According to Mexican broadcaster MVS Noticias, Guzman Lopez’s guilty plea may signal the start of a new chapter in the history of drug trafficking.

The news outlet stated that “the possibility of ongoing negotiations between him and US authorities has been raised by this action.”

According to the ABC 7 Chicago news channel, federal prosecutors have stated that they are “going to look into a plea deal now in the works” and that they will not be seeking Guzman Lopez’s death sentence.

He will show up in court on Monday at 12:30 PM (GMT) in Chicago.

Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar and Jesus Alfred Guzman Salazar, two other “Chapitos” brothers, have been charged with drug trafficking in the US but still remain at large.

El Chapo, their 68-year-old father, was arrested and found guilty in 2019 and is currently serving a life sentence in a Colorado supermax prison.

Ismael “Mayo” Zambada, the cofounder of the Sinaloa cartel, and Guzman Lopez were both taken into custody last year when he arrived in Texas on a small private plane.

Zambada claimed that Guzman Lopez had misled him about the destination and that he had been abducted, and that he had been turned over to US authorities without permission.

Conflicts between two Sinaloa cartel factions, led by the “Los Chapitos” brothers and Zambada, grew after the arrest. According to official figures, the infighting resulted in about 1,200 deaths and about 1,400 disappearances in Mexico.

Relations with Mexico are strained by the Sinaloa cartel’s accusations of trafficking fentanyl into the nation, where the synthetic drug has resulted in tens of thousands of overdose deaths in recent years.

Additionally, the cartel is one of six Mexican drug-trafficking organizations designated by US President Donald Trump as international terrorist organizations.

US pauses visas for all Afghan passport holders, halts asylum requests

As the President Donald Trump administration’s immigration crackdown intensifies in the wake of a fatal attack on two National Guard members, the US State Department has announced it is “immediately” suspending issuing visas for individuals traveling on Afghan passports to protect “public safety.”

The United States immigration authorities announced on Friday that they would continue to make decisions regarding all asylum applications for the time being.

Recommended Stories

list of 3 itemsend of list

In a post on X on Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that the State Department had “paused visa issuance for ALL individuals traveling with Afghan passports.”

Authorities named Afghan national Rahmanaullah Lakanwal as the main suspect in the Washington, DC shooting that left one National Guard member in critical condition on Wednesday.

Rubio claimed that protecting our country and our people is the top priority for the United States.

Sarah Beckstrom and Andrew Wolfe, both of whom were patrolling close to the White House, are accused of being attacked by Lakanwal in an unprovoked attack by Lakanwal.

The Trump administration confirmed on Thursday night that 24-year-old Wolfe is still in critical condition while 20-year-old Beckstrom passed away from her injuries.

Lakanwal worked for the spy agency in Afghanistan before immigrating to the US shortly after the Western forces backed out of the nation in 2021, according to the CIA.

The charges against Lakanwal have been upgraded to first-degree murder, along with two counts of assault with the intent to kill while armed, according to US Attorney for the District of Columbia, Jeanine Pirro.

US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) director Joseph Edlow stated in a separate announcement on Friday that the agency had also put a stop to all asylum applications in the name of “the safety of the American people.”

In a post on X, Edlow wrote that “USCIS has halted all asylum decisions until we can ensure that every alien is vetted and screened to the fullest extent possible.”

According to Trump, Edlow claimed a day earlier that he had ordered “a full, rigorous re-examination of every green card for every alien from every country of concern.”

At Trump’s request, the measures are the most recent in a line of increasing immigration restrictions.

Trump has criticized former President Joe Biden’s immigration policies, including the granting visas to Afghan nationals who worked with US forces in Afghanistan, on numerous occasions in recent days.

Following the US’s exit in 2021, Lakanwal arrived in the US as part of a program from the Biden era called “Operation Allies Welcome.”

Trump declared he planned to suspend immigration from “all Third World countries,” and ordered authorities to re-examine all green card applications from 19 “countries of concern” in a post on his Truth Social platform on Thursday.

Although he did not define the term “Third World,” it is frequently used as a slang term for developing nations in the Global South.

Trump added that he would “remove anyone who is incapable of loving our country or who is not a net asset to the United States.”

He declared, “I will denaturalize migrants who undermine domestic tranquillity, deport any foreign national who poses a public security risk, or is incompatible with Western civilization,” and so on.

S African ex-leader Zuma’s daughter quits parliament amid Russia war claims

In response to allegations that she allegedly lured 17 men to Russia’s conflict with Ukraine, her daughter, former South African president Jacob Zuma, has resigned from parliament.

Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla resigned on Friday after being named in police custody over her alleged involvement in luring South Africans to Russia. A group of men between the ages of 20 and 39 reportedly ended up on the front lines of Ukraine’s conflict after the police made the announcement.

Recommended Stories

list of 4 itemsend of list

Zuma-Sambudla had been a member of parliament since June 2024 for her father’s opposition party, the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK), after he was expelled from South Africa’s then-governing African National Congress.

Nkosinathi Nhleko, the MK Party’s national chairperson, stated at a press conference that “the national officials have accepted comrade Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla’s decision to resign and support her efforts to ensure that these young South Africans are safely returned to their families.

According to MK officials, Zuma-Sambudla resigned on her own and that all other public positions and titles were immediately removed.

Nhleko, the MK’s Nhleko, added that Zuma-Sambudla’s resignation was not a confession of guilt, but that MK would support the men’s families in Ukraine. She added that the party was not involved in luring the men to Russia.

Zuma-Sambudla’s half-sister has not publicly refuted the accusations she made, even though she did not speak at the news conference.

On November 11, 2025, Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, the daughter of former South African President Jacob Zuma, appears in court in Durban, South Africa, on suspicion of terrorism.

After being duped into fighting for mercenary forces under the pretext of lucrative employment contracts, South Africa’s government announced earlier this month that 17 of its citizens were stuck in the Donbass region of Ukraine.

After her half-sister had submitted a formal request for the investigation into her and two other people, police announced they would investigate Zuma-Sambudla last weekend.

In an affidavit, Zuma-Sambudla’s half-sister, Nkosazana Bonganini Zuma-Mncube, claimed that two other people had duped the South Africans into fighting by promising to give them security training in Russia. The other two people’s identities were unknown.

According to the affidavit, the South Africans were forced to fight in the conflict and handed over to a Russian mercenary group. Eight of the 17 men were members of Zuma-Sambudla’s and Zuma-Mncube’s extended family, according to the report.

Authorities were “working ever so quietly” at all levels “to secure their safe return,” according to South African presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya, who spoke to Al Jazeera.

However, an investigation is still being conducted that will examine how they were recruited, who was involved, and what were promised. . . said Magwenya

Following the murder of two Jordanian nationals on Thursday, Jordan became the latest nation to criticize Russia for recruiting its citizens to fight.

The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared it would “take all available measures” to stop further recruitment of Jordanians and demanded that Moscow renounce its current enlisted citizens’ contracts.

According to figures shared by Ukrainian Brigadier General Dmytro Usov, who claimed that almost 3,400 foreigners had died fighting for Russia, Moscow claims to have recruited at least 18, 000 foreign fighters from 128 nations.

Zuma-Sambudla is seen as a divisive political figure in South Africa, according to Michael Appel, who is a journalist for Al Jazeera in Johannesburg. He is already facing “serious charges” related to the unrest in South Africa in 2021 that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,374

On Saturday, November 29, this is how things are going.

Fighting

  • Four people were hurt when Russian drones hit six locations in Kyiv’s city center and eastern suburbs early on Saturday, according to Tymur Tkachenko, head of the country’s military administration.
  • Despite Moscow’s claims that its troops are completely in control of the area, Ukraine’s top military commander, Oleksandr Syrskii, said that Ukrainian forces are defending their positions and pursuing sabotage groups in the northeastern city of Kupiansk.
  • In the first few weeks of its full-fledged invasion in 2022, Russian troops took control of Kupiansk, but Ukrainian troops recaptured it later that year. The city was “fully in our hands,” according to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who made the statement on Thursday. The allegations were quickly refuted by Smyrskii, who cited “astonishing evidence from the Russian leadership regarding the state of the Kupiansk.”
  • In the midst of ferocious fighting, according to the Russian Ministry of Defense, Russian forces reportedly cleared Ukrainian troops from 6, 585 buildings in Pokrovsk, Ukraine.
  • The Saky airbase and Saratov oil refinery in the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula have been hit by Ukraine’s forces, according to Ukraine. Regarding the refinery strike, the Ukrainian military reported that “a number of explosions were recorded, followed by a fire in the target area.”
  • 136 Ukrainian drones were intercepted and destroyed overnight by Russian air defense systems, according to the Moscow Defense Ministry.

Ukrainian politics

    Andriy Yermak, the head of Ukraine’s negotiations team at tumultuous United States-backed peace talks, has left, hours after anticorruption investigators searched his home. Ukraine’s efforts to retaliate against US-proposed peace agreements, which would satisfy many of Moscow’s territorial and security needs, were led by Yermak.

  • On Saturday, Zelenskyy said he would look into replacing his chief of staff. Russia is eager to make mistakes in Ukraine. In a video address, Zelenskyy urged unity and said, “We won’t make any.” Our work continues, the saying goes. He continued, “Our struggle goes on”.
  • The justice and energy ministers of Ukraine resigned amid a comprehensive investigation just weeks after they launched investigations into high-level corruption, which has sparked outcry and put the country’s leadership in crisis.

talks on a ceasefire

  • Zelenskyy stated in a video message to the nation that senior Ukrainian military, intelligence, and foreign ministry representatives would soon engage in discussions with Washington officials regarding the resolution of the conflict.
  • Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, stated that when a US delegation arrives in Moscow next week, Russia anticipates receiving information on the agreed points of a proposed peace plan. Moscow is assuming that it is negotiating the plan exclusively with the US, according to Peskov.

Sanctions

    According to a spokesperson for the European Union, “intensive discussions” are being held, including with Belgium, regarding using frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine in staying afloat. The plan’s support from Belgium is crucial because Euroclear, a financial institution with a presence in Belgium, owns the assets the EU wants to use.

  • Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever has written to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to warn that using the assets could thwart a peace deal with Ukraine.
  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed “increasing urgency” about the need to support Ukraine with frozen Russian assets, and hoped for a resolution soon.
  • Following a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, the Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto announced that Russia would provide Hungary with agreed crude and gas supplies in accordance with existing contracts.
  • Two vessels from Russia’s shadow fleet of oil tankers have been blown out of their ships in the Black Sea, close to Turkiye’s Bosphorus Strait, by explosions. The 274-meter-long (898 ft) tanker Kairos, which was traveling from Egypt to Russia, was reported by Turkiye’s Ministry of Transportation, which was on the verge of an explosion and caught fire in the Black Sea. The 25 crew members on board the emergency response vessels were immediately rescued, according to the statement.
  • The Kairos reported having “an external impact” that had caused a fire 28 nautical miles (51. 8 kilometers) off the Turkish coast, according to Turkiye’s Directorate General for Maritime Affairs.
  • Further east in the Black Sea, a second Russian tanker, Virat, reportedly hit by a missile about 35 nautical miles (64 kilometers). Although it was not immediately known what caused the explosions, ships have recently struck mines in the Black Sea.
  • Russia has urged nations to support its nomination for a seat it lost in 2023, but it still hasn’t gotten enough votes to re-establish itself as the governing body of the UN shipping agency. The outcome is a blow to Russia, which also failed to win enough votes in September to become president of the UN aviation agency, and is also a diplomatic blunder against Moscow for its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Regional security

  • According to two anonymous US officials, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio will not attend a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels the following week, which is unusual for Washington to not attend a key transatlantic gathering at a crucial moment for peace talks in Ukraine.
  • Instead, according to one of the officials, US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau will represent Washington. Rubio’s intentions to skip the December 3 meeting were unklar. His likely no-show comes as US and Ukrainian officials have been working to close any gaps between US President Donald Trump’s plan to stop Ukraine’s Russian invasion.
  • As Warsaw warns of Russian attempts to destabilize nations supporting Kyiv, Poland has detained two Ukrainians and three Belarusians on suspicion of acting at the foreign intelligence services’ orders. In a “hybrid war” waged by Russia to undermine Ukraine’s support, Poland claims that it has been the target of arson and cyberattacks.
  • A senior intelligence official noted that with a growing emphasis on naval installations, Germany had its highest number of drone sightings over military installations in October. Prior to now, drones had frequently been seen hovering over military and airbases, including those used to train Ukrainian troops.
  • Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, the ex-Saudi president’s daughter, has resigned from parliament after being accused of defrauding 17 Ukrainian men of Russian smuggling. In her father’s Umkhonto weSizwe (MK), Zumba-Sambudla was a lawmaker. According to MK officials, she voluntarily resigned and took over all other public positions immediately, including the National Assembly.
  • Putin will travel to India on December 4 and 5, according to Russian state news reports from the Indian government.