A resolution at the UN climate conference that calls for action to stop global warming is reached, but it falls short of supporting a complete transition from fossil fuels.
World leaders on Saturday reached a deal that calls for nations to “significantly accelerate and scale up climate action globally,” following two weeks of contentious debates, gatherings, and negotiations at the COP30 summit in Belem, Brazil.
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No mention of a phase-out of fossil fuel is made in the text, which includes a request for developed countries to triple their funding to aid poorer nations in coping with the crisis.
Numerous states had been calling for a framework to be established for the COP30 agreement to reduce their reliance on oil, gas, and coal, which are the main contributors to the climate crisis, but several nations had resisted.
While some claim that COP30 was unrealistic, while others claim that the agreement represents a significant advance in global efforts to address climate change.
How have some global leaders and climate advocates responded to the agreement, in this case?
Andre Aranha Correa, president of COP30, is in charge.
Some of you may have had higher goals for some of the issues at hand, we are aware of. I am aware that civil society will demand that we do more to combat climate change. During Saturday’s closing session, he said, “I want to reaffirm that I will try to not disappoint you during my presidency.”
We need roadmaps so that humanity can overcome its dependence on fossil fuels, stop and reverse deforestation, and mobilize resources for these purposes, according to [Brazilian] President [Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva] at the COP’s opening, he said.
As COP30 president, I will therefore develop two roadmaps: one for ending and reversing deforestation, and the other for ending fossil fuel use in a just, orderly, and equitable manner. ”
Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General,
According to Guterres, “COP30 has made progress,” including the recommendation to triple the funding for climate change and the recognition that the world will surpass it. 2 degrees Celsius) . The Paris Agreement sets a 7 degree Fahrenheit target for global warming.
Consensus is ever more difficult to come by in a time of geopolitical divisions, but COPs are consensus-based. I can’t deny that COP30 has provided everything that is required. According to the UN chief, the gap between what science demands and where we are still is dangerously wide.
I am aware that many people, particularly young people, indigenous peoples, and those who are experiencing climate chaos, may feel disappointed. We are approaching dangerous and irreversible tipping points, he continued.
European Union’s Commissioner for Climate Wopke Hoekstra
We won’t hide the fact that we would have preferred to have more ambition in everything, Hoekstra told reporters.
Although it isn’t perfect, it represents a significant step in the right direction. ”
Gustavo Petro, president of Colombia,
I reject the claim that the fossil fuels used by capital are the source of the climate crisis, as the COP30 declaration does. Everything else is hypocrisy, Petro wrote on social media, if that is not stated.
Oil, coal, and natural gas serve as the only energy sources for life on Earth, including our own; This has been established by science, and I don’t consider myself blind.
A COP30 declaration that does not disclose the scientific truth is opposed by Colombia. ”
Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Cuba’s foreign minister,
The Belem COP strengthens and demonstrates the value of multilateralism in addressing significant global challenges, such as combating #climate change, he wrote on X.
The call for developed nations to provide climate finance for adaptation in developing nations, at least tripling current levels by 2035, is one of its key outcomes. the creation of a system to support our nations in fair transitions; and the willingness of developed nations to fulfill their obligations under the Paris Agreement. ”
China
Li Gao, the head of China’s delegation at COP30, expressed his satisfaction with the outcome to the AFP news agency.
This success, in which a very challenging situation, demonstrates that the international community would like to unite and work together to combat climate change. ”
Small Island States Alliance
The agreement was deemed “imperfect” by a group representing 39 small island and low-lying coastal states, but it was still a step in the right direction.
“Ultimately, this is the push and pull of multilateralism. The opportunity for all countries to be heard and to listen to each other’s perspectives, to collaborate, build bridges, and reach common ground,” the Small Island States Alliance said in a statement.
Amnesty International
According to Anne Harrison, an Amnesty International climate justice adviser, Brazil, the host country of the COP30, has made significant efforts to ensure that “every voice is heard and has made strenuous efforts to broaden participation, which should be replicated.
According to Harrison, the absence of open, inclusive, and transparent negotiations deprived both civil society and indigenous peoples, who frequently responded to the global mutirao call, of their true decision-making, according to Harrison in a statement.
She continued, claiming that “people power” had contributed to the development of “a commitment to develop a Just Transition mechanism that will streamline and coordinate ongoing and upcoming efforts to protect the rights of workers, other individuals, and communities affected by the phase out of fossil fuel.”
Oxfam
As global leaders’ ambitions continue to fall short of what is required for a liveable planet, according to Viviana Santiago, executive director of Oxfam Brasil.
To achieve a truly just transition, those who built their fortunes on fossil fuels must move first and move the first, and provide funding in the form of grants rather than loans so front-line communities can do the same. Instead, Santiago remarked, “The poorest countries are being told to transition more quickly and with less money.”
Source: Aljazeera
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