As the world’s most polluted country announced an ambitious goal on Wednesday, President Xi Jinping stated to cut emissions by 7 to 10% by 2035.
In addition to the goal to reduce emissions at the global level, Xi stated that China intends to increase its installed wind and solar power capacity by more than six times by 2020. Additionally, it intends to increase its consumption of non-fossil fuels by more than 30%.
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In a video address, Xi pledged to “basically establish a climate-adaptive society” and “make pollution-free vehicles” a reality.
More than 31% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions are produced by China.
Xi also demanded that the world’s developed nations take the lead in more effective climate policies. He criticized the United States for abdicating the Paris Agreement’s objectives, though not by name.
The current societal pattern is one of “green and low-carbon transformation.” The international community should continue to lead the way, maintain unwavering confidence, unwavering action, and undiminished efforts, Xi said, calling for more global climate cooperation despite some nations challenging this trend.
Donald Trump, the president of the US, attacked climate change as a “con job” in his speech at the UN General Assembly on Tuesday, criticizing China and member states of the EU for supporting renewable energy technologies.
Trump requested a second withdrawal from the 10-year-old Paris Agreement on climate, which established national climate plans to stop global temperatures from rising above 1.5 degrees Celsius (2. 7 degrees Fahrenheit). The US emits the second-highest current and historical greenhouse gases, behind China.
According to Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, their infrastructure, investment in renewable energy, and carbon prices have all increased, and their emissions have decreased by nearly 40% since 1940.
No one is at risk from the effects of climate change, according to Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who will be addressing the upcoming climate conference. Without stopping droughts or storms, Lula said, “walls at borders.” “Nature does not bow down to warships or bombs.” There is no one nation that is superior to another.
According to Guterres, “science demands action.” It is mandated by the law. It is compelled by economics. And it is being demanded by the public.
With recent floods that have affected more than 5,000 people in more than 4, 000 villages and caused more than 1, 000 deaths, Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif said his nation is too well aware of this.
He said, “My country is reeling from devastating urban flooding, flash floods, and intense monsoon rains.” The scars of the 2022 floods, which caused losses of more than $30 billion and displaced millions across our nation, are still visible in this catastrophe.
195 nations are required to submit new, stricter five-year plans to reduce carbon emissions in accordance with the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement.
According to UN officials, countries really need to have their plans approved by the end of the month so that the UN can determine how much more warming the planet will achieve if they follow their pledges.
Before stepping down as president of the United States, former US President Joe Biden submitted the country’s plan.
According to Guterres, the UN chief, the world had been on a path for 4 degrees Celsius (77.2 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming before 2015, but it has now cooled to 2. 6 degrees Celsius (44.7 degrees Fahrenheit).
Source: Aljazeera
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