Who will feed Sudanese refugees?

Many Sudanese who have emigrated to neighboring nations are at risk of hunger.

The World Food Programme has raised concerns that its aid efforts to Sudanese refugees may need to be slashed due to reduced funding.

Four million refugees have fled the country’s civil war, and the majority rely on aid.

However, this was jeopardized when Donald Trump’s administration cut this year’s foreign aid budgets.

As some nations switch to using their money to invest in defense, the European Union, the UK, and Germany have also reduced their aid.

Who else can help to fill the void, then?

And what will happen to those who rely on aid for survival?

Presenter: James Bays

Guests

  • The deputy executive director and COO of the World Food Programme, Carl Skau
  • The World Peace Foundation’s executive director is Alex de Waal.
  • Political analyst and founder of Confluence Advisory, Kholood Khair

Mamdani’s New York victory sparks Islamophobic backlash in US

Muslim New Yorkers have gathered for prayer services at Washington Square Park for years during the Eid holidays, showcasing the city’s diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds.

Right-wing influencers have been revealing photos of the gatherings this year, portraying them as a heinous “invasion” of the Muslim American candidate for mayor of New York City Zohran Mamdani.

Asad Dandia, a local historian and Muslim American activist who backs Mamdani’s campaign, called the fear-mongering “insane.” “I believe our leadership and the community are aware that we are currently on the radar.”

In response to Mamdani’s victory in the Democratic primary, Muslim Americans in New York and elsewhere in the country reported a rise in Islamophobic rhetoric.

Advocates claim that the wave of hateful comments shows that bigotry in the US is still tolerated despite having resisted in recent years.

Dandia said, “The more things change, the more they stay the same.”

Islam is not a religion, according to the statement.

Mamdani and his identity are being attacked by a number of unidentified online anti-Muslim people, including anonymous internet users and online anti-Muslim activists. A flurry of politicians, some of whom are in President Donald Trump’s orbit, has sprung up.

While Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene posted a cartoon of the Statue of Liberty wearing a burqa on X, Congressman Randy Fine went as far as to suggest that Mamdani would install a “caliphate” in New York City without supporting any evidence.

The mayoral candidate was attacked by former NSA agent Michael Flynn, who claimed Islam is a “not a religion” and was a political ideology.

While right-wing commentator Angie Wong told CNN that New York residents are “concerned about their safety, living here with a Muslim mayor,” conservative activist Charlie Kirk made reference to the attacks on September 11 and called Mamdani a “Muslim Maoist.”

The mayoral candidate was baselessly called a “jihadist Muslim” by far-right activist Laura Loomer, a trusted advisor to Trump, making blatant claims that he has connections to both Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood.

And Andy Ogles, a Republican representative, wrote to the DOJ to request that Mamdani’s citizenship be revoked and that he be deported.

Congressman Brandon Gill called on him to “go back to the Third World” on Sunday by posting a video of Mamdani eating biryani with his hand. He claimed that “civilized people” in the US “don’t eat like this.”

calls for condemnation

Shahana Hanif, a member of the New York City Council, said, “I’m getting flashbacks from after September 11”. “When I was a kid, bigotry and Islamophobia still haunt me as a child,” I recall.

In a race focused on her support for Palestinian rights and calls for a ceasefire in Gaza, Hanif, who represents a district in Brooklyn, comfortably won re-election last week.

She claimed for Al Jazeera that Mamdani’s victory will derail the progressive drive that led to his Democratic nomination.

There is “so much more work to do” in the US to eradicate racism, Hanif said, adding that any comments that are offensive should be condemned across the political spectrum.

While a number of Democrats have criticized the Mamdani campaign, some influential New Yorkers have not made official statements on the subject.

In a statement, US Senator Chris Van Hollen said, “We should all be disgusted by the flood of anti-Muslim remarks spewed in the wake of Zohran Mamdani’s victory in the NYC mayoral primary. Some of them were blatant, and others were latent.

“Shame on Congress members and anyone who doesn’t object to such bigotry.”

Trump and Muslims who support them

Democratic Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, a representative from New York, has also been accused of promoting bigotry against Mamdani. She falsely claimed last week that Mamdani had “references to global jihad.”

Later, her office later revealed to US media that she was “misspoke” and that Mamdani’s refusal to support the use of the Arabic word “uprising” to call for activism.

The chant’s critics claimed that because it invoked the late 1980s and early 2000s, which saw both peaceful opposition and armed struggle against the Israeli occupation, that it makes Jews feel unsafe.

While Mamdani, who is of South Asian descent, put his support for Palestinian rights at the center of criticism against him, he was criticized for making New York affordable. Since the election, it appears that he has assumed a Muslim identity in the attacks, particularly those against the right.

Following Trump’s and his supporters’ courting of Muslim voters last year, there has been a backlash. In fact, the US president has appointed two Michigan-based Muslim mayors as ambassadors to Kuwait and Tunisia.

Trump referred to Muslim Americans as “smart” and “good people” in the run-up to the election.

As it sought the votes of the socially conservative electorate, the Republican Party appeared to tone down the anti-Muslim language.

However, Council on American-Islamic Relations research and advocacy director Corey Saylor claimed that Islamophobia has multiple roots.

Saylor told Al Jazeera, “Islamophobia has kind of been ingrained into American society.

“We’re seeing that once more,” said one witness, “but all it needed was something to flip the switch right back on.”

‘industry’ of Islamophobia

Arabs and Muslims have been the subject of derogatory portrayals for decades in American politics, pop culture, and media.

Following the attacks by al-Qaeda on September 11, 2001, that trend became more significant. Right-wing activists began to warn about what they believed were plans to implement Islamic religious law in the West in subsequent years.

Additionally, conspiracy theories focused on Muslims, which warned against immigration’s “Islamization” of the US.

In a loosely connected network that community advocates have referred to as an “industry,” provocateurs, “counterterrorism experts,” and think tanks were established in the early 2000s to demonize Islam and stoke fear among the religion.

That atmosphere frequently permeated political discourse. For instance, Trump’s predecessor called for “a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States” in 2015.

The Muslim community faced repression even in liberal New York, where more than 2,600 people were killed at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.

The Muslim community’s mosques, businesses, and student associations were monitored by the New York Police Department through an undercover network of informants following the attacks.

In 2014, the city agreed to put more stringent surveillance on police investigations to stop abuse, and a few years later, the city settled legally with the Muslim community.

After plans for a Muslim community center in lower Manhattan faced intense opposition due to the building’s proximity to the World Trade Center, the Muslim community in the city re-entered national consciousness in 2010.

Numerous Democrats and the Anti-Defamation League, a well-known pro-Israel organization, joined them in opposing the project, which was eventually abandoned, while many Republicans whipped up conspiracy theories against the community center.

“We are above this,” the statement read.

Muslims in New York are once more the target of a wave of Islamophobia. Advocates claimed that their communities are stronger than ever this time, though.

“We feel more confident in the voices of our community, our institutional power, and the support we will receive from allies,” Dandia said.

“Yes, we’re experiencing this Islamophobic backlash, but I don’t want to make it seem like we’re just victims because we can now fight back.” The largest Muslim voter mobilization in American history is a proof of that.

Hanif echoed his sentiments.

Mexican authorities find 20 bodies, some decapitated, in Sinaloa state

According to Mexican authorities, as rival drug cartel groups fight one another in the area, twenty bodies, some of which have been decapitated, have been discovered on a highway bridge in Sinaloa, Mexico.

A grisly scene was reported on Monday by the Sinaloa state prosecutor’s office, including four headless corpses discovered by the side of the road, 16 bodies discovered inside an abandoned car near Culiacan, the state capital, and five human head discoveries inside a bag.

Authorities claimed that a note, which purportedly came from one of the cartel factions, was left alongside the bodies, despite not being immediately made public.

A spokesperson for the Sinaloa government, Feliciano Castro, blasted the killings and said the “magnitude” of the violence that was witnessed necessitates a change in policy.

According to Castro, “Military and police forces are working together to restore Sinaloa’s total peace.” However, some members of the state’s electorate claimed that the state’s population had lost control.

Competent drug traffickers are vying for control of the routes used to transport and produce narcotics, including fentanyl, which are frequently destined for the United States, in Sinaloa, which have fueled months of violence.

Members of the groups are Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman and Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, co-founders of Sinaloa Cartel.

After Zambada’s arrest in July, where the violence peaks, was in July. At an airport close to El Paso, Texas, the US announced that it had detained 76-year-old Zambada and 38-year-old Joaquin Guzman Lopez, the son of El Chapo, at the airport.

Zambada claimed Guzman Lopez kidnapped him in Mexico and unlawfully flew him to the US in a private jet.

Since 2019, “El Chapo” has been serving a life sentence for drug trafficking in the US.

In federal court in Chicago, Guzman Lopez entered a not-guilty plea last July to charges ranging from drug trafficking to other crimes.

In a New York court in September, Zambada entered a not-guilty plea for drug trafficking, murder, and other charges.

More than 1,200 people have been killed in Sinaloa as a result of the violence, according to official figures.

The US has designated the Sinaloa drug cartel as one of six Mexican drug trafficking organizations.

UK police say pro-Palestine performances at Glastonbury subject to probe

The Irish-language band Kneecap and the rap-punk duo Bob Vylan performed at the Glastonbury Festival over the weekend and chanted slogans for “death” to the Israeli military and a “free Palestine,” according to British police.

According to police, the performances at Britain’s biggest summer music festival were “recorded as a public order incident” on Monday.

Up until the weekend, rapper Bobby Vylan, who was largely unknown, sung chants to “free, free Palestine” and “death, death” to the Israeli military.

The BBC said it regrets having the performance livestreamed, and that the broadcaster should have canceled it.

There is no justification for such “appalling hate speech,” according to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and other UK politicians. Starmer added that the BBC must “tell us how these scenes came to be broadcast.”

The broadcasting regulator Ofcom expressed “very concern” about the BBC livestream and stated that the broadcaster “clearly has questions to answer.”

In response to Bob Vylan’s “hateful tirade at Glastonbury,” the US Department of State announced that it had suspended his visas for the country.

In a social media post, US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau wrote that “foreigners who glorify violence and hatred are not welcome visitors to our country.”

Pro-Palestinian protests are erupting all over the world as a result of Israel’s genocidal assault on Gaza, which has sparked pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses and in many capitals. Israel and some of its supporters have called the demonstrations anti-Semitic, but its opponents claim Israel uses such descriptions to silence its supporters.

Kneecap performs at the Glastonbury Festival in Pilton, Somerset, England [Jaimi Joy/Reuters]

According to the Gaza-based Ministry of Health, Israeli forces have killed at least 56, 531 people and injured 133, 642 while maintaining a crippling siege over the bombarded enclave.

In its lyrics, Bob Vylan, who is known for bringing together grime and punk rock, addresses racism, homophobia, and the class divide, and has previously endorsed Palestinians.

In a post on Instagram, the group’s lead vocalist, Bobby Vylan, said, “I said what I said,” referring to the weekend performance.

The only way to improve the world is to teach our children to speak up for the changes they need, he continued.

The duo’s set was not livestreamed by the BBC but still attracted a sizable online following thanks to TikTok, which the duo performed Saturday afternoon just before Kneecap. Another band with a strong pro-Palestine stance that has previously sparked controversy.

Kneecap chanted “Free Palestine” to a crowd of tens of thousands at the festival. Starmer, who had claimed he didn’t think it was “appropriate” for Kneecap to play Glastonbury after one of its members was accused under the Terrorism Act, was also sprayed with expletive-laden chants.

Liam Og O hAnnaidh, who goes by the name Mo Chara, is accused of supporting a prohibited organization after allegedly waving a Hezbollah flag at a concert in London last year.

Israel’s war effort in Gaza has been met with constant international apprehension. In support of Palestinians, thousands of people gather every week in Europe and around the world.

Iran hardens stance against IAEA and its chief in wake of US-Israel attacks

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi abruptly rejected its leader Rafael Grossi’s request to visit nuclear facilities that Israel and the United States bombed earlier this month during a 12-day conflict. The country’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi has unwavering support for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Araghchi on X on Monday said that Grosssi’s insistence on visiting the bombed sites under the pretext of safeguards was “meaningless and possibly even malign in intent.” Iran “reserves the right to pursue any defenses of its interests, its people, and its sovereignty.”

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and French President Emmanuel Macron both stated in a statement that Grossi’s “destructive” attitude toward Iran had led to Tehran halting cooperation with the IAEA.

According to a statement from the presidency, Pezeshkian told Macron in a phone call that “the action taken by parliament members is a natural response to the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s unjustified, unconstructive, and destructive conduct.”

Iranian leaders are making it clear that the IAEA is an “international body with defined responsibilities, and these responsibilities are not political but technical,” according to Resul Serdar of Al Jazeera, who is based in Tehran. Tehran, he continued, is under “unrelenting]political] pressure” from Israel and the US, and it views the nuclear agency as an international body.

In response to Israel’s June 13 attack on Iran and subsequent US strikes on nuclear facilities, Iranian lawmakers on Wednesday voted in favor of a bill to suspend cooperation with the IAEA.

On June 24, Iran and Israel reached a truce.

Iranian officials have sharply criticized the IAEA since the start of the conflict because they did not condemn the Israeli and US strikes and because they passed a resolution on June 12 accusing Tehran of breaking its nuclear obligations the day before Israel attacked.

“Angry of Iranian public opinion”

In the interim, Grossi’s accusations have been criticized by France, Germany, and Britain.

Foreign Ministers Jean-Noel Barrot, Johann Wadephul, and David Lammy issued a joint statement, saying that “France, Germany, and the United Kingdom condemn threats made against the IAEA director general Rafael Grossi and reiterate our unwavering support for the organization.”

We urge Iranian authorities to halt any actions that might interfere with their cooperation with the IAEA, they continued. We urge Iran to resume all of its legally binding cooperation and to take all necessary precautions to protect IAEA personnel’ safety.

Iran’s ultra-conservative Kayhan newspaper recently claimed that documents showed Grossi was an Israeli spy and should be executed despite none of the threats they were referring to.

Grossi or the agency’s inspectors have been kept safe, according to Iran.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei stated on Monday that the Iranian parliament’s decision to cut off cooperation with the IAEA was “concerned and angered of the Iranian public opinion.”

He also criticized the US and Europe for sticking to Iran’s nuclear program, which he described as a “political approach.”

According to Asghar Jahangir, a spokesman for Iran’s judiciary, at least 935 people died in the most recent conflict with Israel, citing most recent forensic evidence. 132 women and 38 children were among the deceased, Jahangir added.

A Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesman said the nation is actively working to resolve the Iranian nuclear conflict and offer a guarantee against any further escalation by all parties.