Senate clashes with RFK Jr over vaccine policies and CDC firings

During a hearing focusing on the Trump administration’s efforts to restrict access to vaccines, lawmakers in the US Senate grilled Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr.

Kennedy criticized the CDC’s recommendations for lockdowns and masking policies during the COVID-19 pandemic and asserted that they “failed to do anything about the disease itself” at the hearing on Thursday.

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The people who oversaw that process, removed masks from our children, and shut our schools are the ones who will leave, according to Kennedy. He later claimed that because they didn’t do enough to prevent chronic disease, they should be fired.

Democrats accused Kennedy and the administration of playing fast and loose with public health by pushing unscientific measures that undermine public trust in vaccination in a series of heated exchanges.

Republican Senator John Barrasso told Kennedy, “We can’t allow public health to be undermined if we’re going to restore America.” “I’m a doctor. Vaccines “work.”

Kennedy’s tenure at HHS has been marred by controversy as he attempts to reshape the organization by firing officials and scientists who have opposed his promotion of policies that contradict decades of scientific consensus.

According to Al Jazeera correspondent Mike Hanna, who spoke from the US Capitol, “It’s been incredibly contentious, not just from Democrats but also from some Republican members of the Senate committee.”

Kennedy’s stance on vaccines was specifically attacked by a number of committee members, he added.

The former anti-vaccine activist and official representative of the Trump administration confronted a corrupt scientific and public health institution that was tied to corporate interests.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) director Sue Monarez was fired a few days after the Senate hearing.

Kennedy opened the CDC’s investigation into its actions during the COVID pandemic, blaming the agency for failing “miserably” with “disastrous and nonsensical” measures, including school closures, social distancing, and masking guidance.

He praised the health department’s new emphasis on prevention and chronic disease, saying, “We need bold, competent, and creative new leadership at CDC, people able and willing to chart a new course.”

In a Thursday editorial in the Wall Street Journal, Monarez, the CDC director, accused the secretary of making a “deliberate effort to weaken America’s public health system and vaccine protections.”

Kennedy simply stated, “I asked her, Are you a trustworthy person?,” as he explained to Senator Elizabeth Warren. And she said, ‘ No. ‘”

Due to the high cost of insurance and the lack of affordable public options, access to healthcare is limited in the US. A gap in the country’s healthcare system was filled by declining trust in trusted sources of information on health and well-being, many of whom are online propagators of dubious remedies and unverified ideas.

Before being chosen by President Donald Trump as health secretary in his second administration, Kennedy rose to prominence in the mid-2000s as a prominent anti-vaccine activist.

In the run-up to the election, RFK Jr. became a symbol of the Trump administration’s support for such figures and ideas, even as it reduces funding for programs that support low-income people who are most likely to suffer from health issues. He has since appeared on numerous podcasts.

After pointing out that the HHS secretary had removed a body of experts tasked with making vaccine recommendations and had replaced them with people who were more in line with Kennedy’s own beliefs, Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado sparked an angry exchange with Kennedy.

Bennet claimed that a panel member had propagated the false theory that the COVID-19 vaccine might lead to AIDS transmission.

Should Colorado’s parents and schools be prepared for more measles outbreaks as a result of those [politicizing vaccine recommendations]? What about more “mumps outbreaks”? Bennet contacted.

He rebuffed his accusations, saying, “This is not a podcast.” The American people’s health is in danger, they say.

Hundreds of bodies pulled from Darfur landslides as many remain trapped

Authorities in the western Sudanese region of Darfur, which is under rebel control, have recovered the bodies of hundreds of people who were killed in a landslide over the weekend at a remote mountain village.

In a video released by the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) on Thursday, Ibrahim Suleiman, a senior official in the civilian administration of the town of Tarasin, reported that 370 bodies had been found and interred.

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He continued, noting that many others are still stranded beneath debris or were completely swept away by floodwaters.

According to Mohamed Abdel-Rahman al-Nair, a spokesperson for the region’s SLM/A, the landslide that occurred on August 31 could have resulted in the deaths of up to 1, 000 people, according to Mohamed Abdel-Rahman al-Nair, a spokesperson for the SLM/A, which controls the region.

Similar death toll estimates were provided by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), but it was difficult to determine the tragedy’s magnitude because the area is so remote.

More than 900 kilometers (562) west of Khartoum, the affected area, according to the UN, has been mobilized to support it.

The international community must quickly respond in order to provide food and shelter to those who have lost everything, according to Al-Nair in a statement released on Thursday.

More than 3, 000 meters (9, 840 feet) of elevation make up the Marrah Mountains region’s volcanic region. According to UNICEF, the mountain chain is a World Heritage Site because of its lower temperatures and higher rainfall.

According to the now-disbanded United Nations-African Union Mission, a small-scale landslide struck the area in 2018, injuring at least 19 people and injuring dozens more.

The tragedy comes as a result of the ongoing civil war that erupted in Khartoum’s capital in April 2023. After the Sudanese army’s conflict escalated and its rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, simmering tensions started to spread throughout the nation.

In besieged Sudan city, civilians face death if they try to escape

Ahmed Abubakr Imam armed himself with a rifle to defend his community in January 2024.

As Sudan’s sprawling western region of Darfur advanced in its war against the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and its allies, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) advanced by capturing four of its five provinces in a lightning strike.

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Taus of people were terrified as a result of the threat to capture North Darfur, including Imam.

He was aware of the notoriously nomadic RSF, which abducted and raped women and girls and extrajudicially murdered men and boys from largely sedentary “non-Arab” communities.

Imam joined the Popular Resistance, a group of neighborhood defense fighters supported by the SAF, like thousands of other non-Arabs in North Darfur.

According to the 27-year-old, “the RSF militia clearly doesn’t distinguish between fighters and civilians.”

Nowhere to go

Since the SAF and the RSF started a full-fledged civil war in April 2023, the latter has almost consolidated control of Darfur, a country that the latter has controlled for years.

According to UN experts and local and international monitors, both sides have committed grave abuses, but the RSF is linked to genocide and systematic sexual violence.

Around 260, 000 people are languishing and dying in el-Fasher, north of North Darfur, under a crippling siege that the RSF laid in April 2024.

Many women, children, and some men have managed to flee to Tawila, a town that is 45 miles (70 kilometers) east of where the devastating cholera epidemic is located.

Those fleeing El-Fasher must pay the equivalent of $300 each to RSF fighters in exchange for their jewelry and other items.

Residents claim that women and children have been kidnapped while men have frequently been detained and killed after the RSF has suspected them to be fighters.

Hundreds of thousands of people have been forced to stay in El-Fasher as a result of these dangers until the RSF is overthrown or the city falls.

“All the civilians would have left El-Fasher by now,” Imam said to Al Jazeera, “if the militia RSF didn’t target civilians.”

On June 22, 2019, in the East Nile province of Sudan, Sudanese fighters from a Rapid Support Forces unit [Hussein Malla/AP]

Some, like Imam, are on the front lines, while others are attempting to document atrocities for the outside world by gathering food and supplies to feed their geriatric populations.

Imam is the oldest of a number of brothers and sisters, the youngest of whom is only three years old. He fears that if the RSF travels to them, they could all be raped or killed.

He said, “I have a responsibility to protect my family because I’m the oldest sibling.”

Al Jazeera addressed written inquiries to the RSF’s press office informing them of its opposition to claims that it targets civilians fleeing El-Fasher. Before publication, the RSF did not respond.

“Kill box”

The RSF is now making it nearly impossible for people to leave the city, even if they want to, according to the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab, which uses satellite imagery to monitor developments in North Darfur.

The research team discovered that the RSF has constructed about 31 kilometers (19 miles) of desert berms (barriers) around El-Fasher on August 28.

A semicircle formed by about 22 kilometers (13. 6 miles) from the city’s west to its north, and an additional nine kilometers (9 miles) prevent any attempt to escape east.

According to the Yale report, “RSF is actually building a kill box around El-Fasher with these berms.”

The desert berms, according to journalist Mohamed Zakaria in El-Fasher, are about 3 meters high.

He claimed that all other roads out of El-Fasher have been blocked and that no one can climb the walls without getting them pulled up.

Additionally, he emphasized that residents of the displacement camp in Abu Shouk, northwest of El-Fasher, are deciding whether to stay and face an éventuel RSF attack or to leave knowing the risks.

Around 190,000 camp members have already fled, according to local monitors, according to Al Jazeera, and roughly 80% of them have gone to Tawila or El-Fasher.

People attempting to flee the state-backed “Arab” Janjaweed militias that terrorized non-Arab communities during the first Darfur war in 2003 were able to find housing at Abu Shouk. Many of these militias were later reorganized into the RSF.

In a larger attack that resulted in the deaths of dozens of people, the UN accused the RSF of immediately executing 16 men from Abu Shouk on August 22.

Following the RSF’s April attack on Zamzam camp, south of el-Fasher, which uprooted half a million people and killed more than a thousand, Abu Shouk’s assault is now in progress.

According to Zakaria, “artillery are] shelling Abu Shouk from every direction; they are also carrying out incursions and kidnapping campaigns.”

He told Al Jazeera, “Abu Shouk is the same scenario that happened in Zamzam.”

Starvation

According to UN agencies and local relief volunteers, the RSF’s chokehold siege on El-Fasher is also adding to the city’s natural starvation.

Food stocks are almost entirely exhausted, and drones have recently attacked food convoys, according to the UN.

Families typically rely on tree leaves or a local “ambaz,” an animal feed that is made by pressing the leftovers from peanut and sunflower seeds into a slurry to be consumed.

Even ambaz is starting to run out, warns Magdy Yousef, a resident of El-Fasher and a member of the Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs), a grassroots initiative that offers assistance to beleaguered civilians.

Houda Ali Mohammed, 32, a displaced Sudanese mother of four, prepares food at a camp shelter amid the ongoing conflict between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army, in Tawila, North Darfur, Sudan, July 30, 2025. REUTERS/Mohamed Jamal
In Tawila, North Darfur, Sudan, on July 30, 2025, displaced Sudanese mother-of-four Houda Ali Mohammed, 32, prepares food at a camp shelter amid the ongoing conflict between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army [Mohamed Jamal/Reuters].

Yousef claimed that ERRs volunteers are attempting to buy food, operate neighborhood kitchens, and distribute medicine to the city’s most vulnerable residents. Most people can only eat one meal per day at best.

El-Fasher has only five community kitchens, each serving a meal to just 3, 000 people, according to Yousef.

He continued, “We are on the verge of famine.”

Yousef claimed that some families, including those who are elderly, children, and women, are risking their lives every day in El-Fasher because of the extreme hunger there.

He made it clear that men of fighting age, like himself, are too vulnerable to try to flee.

Most young men who leave the city are staying put despite the hunger and starvation [in El-Fasher], according to Yousef, because the RSF is targeting them all.

Ukraine vs France: World Cup qualifiers – teams, start, lineups

Who: France vs. Ukraine
What: UEFA qualifiers for 2026 FIFA World Cup
Where: Tarczynski Arena Wroclaw in Wroclaw, Poland
When: Friday, September 5, at 8:45pm (19:45 GMT)

Following is how we’ll prepare for our live text commentary stream on Al Jazeera Sport starting at 5:30 p.m. (16:45 GMT).

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The next two weeks of 11-weeks of preparation for the 2026 World Cup will be the focus of European football, with each game involving six games each helping determine who will win.

54 teams are participating in the European qualifying program, but 24 of them are just making their first kickoff on the first day of action on the biggest stage of football, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which will start the following year on June 11.

Les Bleus’ first game of the competition since losing an epic final to Argentina in December 2022 at the Qatar World Cup, France, the 2018 World Cup winner, kicks off its qualifying campaign for the 2026 edition against Ukraine.

Al Jazeera Sport examines the matchup between Ukraine and France and explains why so many teams are preparing to play until 2020.

Why is Poland hosting the Ukraine vs. France game?

Due to security concerns raised by the Russian military invasion, Ukraine will host the game in neutral Poland, Wroclaw.

FIFA and UEFA forbade Russia’s teams from competing in all international competitions in February 2022, the year the conflict broke out.

Why has France not yet qualified for the World Cup?

Due to the success of some of the top seeds in the 2025 Nations League, which culminated in June, France and 23 other teams are only currently enrolled in the World Cup qualifying program.

Portugal won the tournament’s 2025 final against Spain, winning 5-3 on penalties in the final.

Portugal defeated Germany in the semifinal while Spain defeated France. The rest of the qualifiers for the later stages of that competition are currently only qualifying for the World Cup.

Desire Doue, left, is a recent addition to the new generation of French stars. [Sarah Meyssonnier/Reuters]

Who else belongs to the group in Ukraine and France?

The UEFA World Cup Qualifiers’ Group D is completed by Iceland and Azerbaijan.

How do France, Portugal, and the other teams that are now enlisting in the qualifiers operate?

In preparation for the 2026 World Cup, five teams from each of the six groups are currently participating. There have already been four games played.

Each of the remaining six groups, which now includes four teams, are now in contention.

The 12 runners-up advance to the playoffs, where they will face the four best-placed Nations League teams that are currently in contention, while the top 12 teams advance directly to the finals of the summer.

Click here for a detailed explanation of the format of the playoffs’ format in our preview of Wednesday’s opening set of qualifying games.

What does France think about enlisting in the qualification right away?

Jules Kounde, a France defender, has demanded that football’s increasingly congested calendar be revised. He warns that the sport’s excessive schedule is having an impact on both players and the wider ecosystem.

Kounde said the unbroken pace of the games was weighing on ahead of France’s games against Ukraine and Iceland, which France hosts on Wednesday in Paris.

He asserted that “it’s not just about the players.” Families exist there. I also consider all the workers who frequently fall victim to this unflagging pace in the field of football.

France's Kylian Mbappe and Jules Kounde
Jules Kounde, left, and Mbappe, France’s left, celebrate after their Nations League quarterfinal defeat the Netherlands in March [Sarah Meyssonnier/Reuters]

Kounde, a Barcelona player, did not participate in this year’s expanded FIFA Club World Cup, which took place in the United States on June 14 and 14, but the 26-year-old did make some hints about how the event might affect the already packed season.

Rayan Cherki of Manchester City and William Saliba of Arsenal both have injured themselves, and Ousmane Dembele of Paris Saint-Germain missed Tuesday’s training due to a thigh injury.

In the 2024-2025 season, PSG played 65 games and reached the Club World Cup final.

He claimed that the ecosystem is “a whole”.

“Sometimes in life, we stop appreciating things when we overdo them,” said the author. We no longer give it the same importance as when we see too much. Football is experiencing overconsumption, according to the statement.

63 matches were added to the summer schedule thanks to the 32-team Club World Cup, which was met with criticism from the teams and the teams due to the increased workload.

Kounde urged football’s governing bodies to consider the current model’s long-term viability.

He said, “These are things that we need to put into perspective.” And I believe there must be some changes.

Head-to-head

France has won six games against the nations in their 13th meeting, while Ukraine only has once.

What took place during the most recent Ukraine-France game?

The last time the two teams met in a World Cup qualifier was in Kyiv in September 2021, when the game ended 1-1 draw.

Anthony Martial levelled for the French after Mykola Shaparenko gave the hosts the lead.

In Paris, the group’s reverse match ended in a 1-1 draw.

news from the Ukraine team

Anatoliy Trubin begins in goal after Real Madrid goalkeeper Andriy Lunin is injured.

Oleksandr Tymchyk, a late starter due to a knock, is now out of the squad.

News from the France team

In Sunday’s defeat at Liverpool, Arsenal’s defender Saliba injured his right calf.

Cherki, who was replaced by Eintract Frankfurt’s Hugo Ekitike, also had to be forced to leave.

Dembele is anticipated to recover from his thigh issue.

Ukraine might start.

Trubin, Konoplya, Zabarnyi, Matviienko, Mykolenko, Kaliuzhny, Zinchenko, Tsygankov, Shaparenko, Sudakov, Dovbyk, and others

Possible starting lineup for France

DR Congo announces new Ebola outbreak

After health officials in the southern Kasai province confirmed a case, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is in the midst of a new Ebola outbreak.

The country’s suspected case count now stands at 28, with 15 deaths, according to a report released on Thursday by the Ministry of Health, which was made public by a 34-year-old pregnant woman.

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At a press conference in the capital Kinshasa, Health Minister Roger Kamba stated that “these figures are provisional because investigations are still being conducted.”

The Bulape and Mweka areas of Kasai province have been the victims of the outbreak, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report. Patients show typical Ebola symptoms, including fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhaging, respectively.

“Aging with tenacity”

The UN agency announced that it has appointed experts to work with the DRC’s own response team to “improve rapidly” the health facilities’ ability to prevent and control disease. Additionally, it stated that it would deliver the Central African nation two tons of medical and laboratory supplies.

The WHO’s regional director for Africa, Mohamed Janabi, stated, “We’re working with determination to stop the spread of the virus and protect communities.” We are working closely with the health authorities to quickly increase crucial response measures to end the outbreak as soon as possible, based on the nation’s long-standing expertise in controlling viral disease outbreaks.

The northwestern Equateur province’s Ebola outbreak is the 16th to strike the DRC, with the last one occurring in April 2022. Authorities announced the outbreak had ended after about a month and a half.