Trump calls on Fed Gov Cook to resign over mortgage allegations

United States President Donald Trump has called on Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook to resign, intensifying his effort to gain influence over the central bank on the basis of allegations made by one of his allies about mortgages Cook holds in Michigan and Georgia.

US Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte alleged in a post on X earlier on Wednesday that Cook had designated a condo in Atlanta as her primary residence after taking a loan on her home in Michigan, which she also declared as a primary residence.

Loans for a primary residence can carry easier terms than for second homes or investment properties. Pulte said the loans date to mid-2021, before Cook was appointed to the Fed by former President Joe Biden and confirmed by the Senate the following year. She is a native of Georgia and, at the time, was an economics professor at Michigan State University.

Pulte asked Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate, and Trump quickly amplified the allegation. The Department of Justice was taking the matter very seriously, a department official told Reuters.

“We’re also probing some property that she has in Massachusetts to see if there’s something there. But I don’t have anything yet on that,” Pulte said in an interview on CNBC.

Cook’s federally filed financial disclosure documents show three mortgages taken out in 2021, including a 15-year 2.5 percent loan on an investment property and two loans for personal residences, including a 30-year 3.25 percent mortgage and a 15-year 2.875 percent mortgage. The weekly average rate for 30-year loans during 2021 ranged between 2.9 percent and 3.3 percent, Mortgage Bankers Association data shows. Cook started at the Fed in 2022 and was reappointed to a 14-year term in 2023.

Spokespersons for the Fed and for Cook did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

“Cook must resign, now!!!” Trump wrote in a post on his social media platform, his latest remarks aimed at reshaping the makeup of the US central bank, a body designed to set benchmark interest rates independent of White House influence.

Trump has told aides he is considering attempting to fire Cook, according to the Wall Street Journal, which cited a senior White House official and another person familiar with the matter.

White House at odds with the central bank

Cook is one of three Biden appointees to the Fed whose term extends beyond Trump’s time in office, complicating the president’s efforts to get more control by appointing a majority of its seven-member board.

Currently, two of the Fed’s remaining six board members were appointed by Trump: Governor Christopher Waller and Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman.

Trump has repeatedly blasted Fed Chair Jerome Powell over benchmark rates that he wants sharply reduced, calling for his resignation while acknowledging that the Fed’s unique status in US governance prevents him from firing Fed board members over monetary policy disputes.

Trump can name a new chair when Powell’s term ends in May, but claiming a majority on the board may take more time. Powell could continue serving as a governor until 2028, near the end of Trump’s term, should he buck convention and continue sitting on the board under a new chair.

Ugandan official denies reports that it will take US deportees

A senior Ugandan official has denied media reports saying that the country had agreed to take in people deported from the United States, saying it lacked the facilities to accommodate them.

Citing internal US government documents, CBS News reported on Tuesday that Washington had reached deportation deals with Uganda and Honduras as part of its drive to step up expulsions of migrants to countries where they do not have citizenship.

“To the best of my knowledge, we have not reached such an agreement,” the minister told Anadolu.

“We do not have the capacity to accommodate such foreign deportees from the United States in Uganda,” he added.

US President Donald Trump aims to deport millions of immigrants who the administration says have entered the US illegally, and sought to increase removals to third countries.

The CBS report said the agreements with Uganda and Honduras were based on a provision of US immigration law that allows people seeking asylum to be rerouted to third countries if the US government determines those nations can fairly hear their claims.

So far, at least three African countries – South Sudan, Rwanda, and Eswatini – have agreed to accept migrants deported from the US.

Last month, the US sent 13 deportees it described as dangerous criminals who were in the US illegally to South Sudan and Eswatini.

US expands sanctions targeting International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court, which previously issued arrest warrants for Israeli leaders over alleged war crimes in Gaza, has been subject to new sanctions from the US, which are the latest in a series of pressure calls against the court.

Two judges and two prosecutors were being added to a list of ICC members sanctioned by President Donald Trump’s administration, according to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in a statement on Wednesday.

According to Rubio, “The Court is a national security threat that has been used as a tool for lawfare against our ally Israel.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant have been on the run-in with the ICC for allegedly committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The court on Wednesday condemned the expanded US sanctions as a “flagrant attack against the independence of an impartial judicial institution” and the victims of war crimes all over the world and pledged to carry on its work “without regard to restriction, pressure, or threat” following the US State Department announcement.

Meanwhile, Netanyahu applauded Rubio’s decision as a “decisive act against a smear campaign of lies against the State of Israel.”

Kimberly Prost of Canada, Nicolas Guillou of France, Nazhat Shameem Khan of Fiji, and Mame Mandiaye Niang of Senegal are the targets of the new sanctions.

The court’s two deputy deputy prosecutors are Khan and Niang, while Guillou is an ICC judge and the head of a pre-trial panel that oversaw the release of Netanyahu’s arrest warrant. All three were involved in issuing and upholding Israeli arrest warrants, according to the US Department of State.

Despite US pressure from the US, the ICC said it will prioritize abuses by the Taliban and ISIL (ISIS) in its investigation.

Prost is being punished for “ruling to authorize the ICC’s investigation into US personnel in Afghanistan,” according to the State Department announcement.

Because the countries in which the alleged crimes took place are parties to the ICC, the court maintains that it can issue arrest warrants for citizens of these nations.

The US has long been a vocal critic of the ICC and expressed concern that its own officials might one day face charges for alleged war crimes, but previous administrations had stopped short of drastic measures, such as imposing sanctions.

The Trump administration’s initial round of sanctions earlier this year against a number of ICC officials attracted widespread condemnation and criticism that US actions were harmed international law in order to protect a close ally. They were accused of engaging in “illegitimate and baseless actions” against Israel and the US by the US.

Two of the people who were ordered to pay off on Wednesday are from France and Canada, two other nations that recently announced their intention to recognize a Palestinian state in response to Israeli violations in Gaza and Palestinian residents’ ongoing occupying of land.

The judges’ work is crucial for international justice, according to both France and the UN.

Their contribution to the fight against impunity is crucial, according to a statement from the French Foreign Ministry.

Big box retailer Target names new CEO as business struggles

In an effort to turn the struggling retailer around, Target has appointed insider Michael Fiddelke as its new CEO in response to a number of difficulties that caused its shares to fare far behind those of its competitors.

Fiddelke, 49, will succeed Cornell as CEO until February 1, 2026, when the big box store’s CEO transitions to the position of executive chairman. Fiddelke, a company executive for 20 years, most recently held the position of COO.

The company’s stock dropped 10% in premarket trading as a result of his promotion, which was not well received.

The appointment of GlobalData’s managing director, Neil Saunders, “has very mixed feelings.”

According to Saunders, “This is an internal appointment that does not necessarily address the issues that have plagued Target for years” caused by “intense groupthink” and “the inward-looking mindset.”

Saunders added that Cornell’s appointment as executive chairman was “a reward for failure,” and that he was surprised by it.

Saunders claimed that having the person who hasn’t helped Target have some influence over future policy as a result of his elevation to executive chairman.

According to Saunders, “the boardroom needed a clear out.”

Fiddelke stated that his number one priority is to restore growth.

Following Target’s second-quarter earnings report, which remained consistent with its annual forecasts, his remarks were made during a media conference.

Fiddelke stated that his three goals are to enhance the breadth of the products, value, and style offered by Target, as well as to promote consistency in the shopping experience for customers, and incorporate more technology into all aspects of the company.

He said, “We need to move much, much faster.”

The inventory management, retail crime, and missteps that Target has experienced have been its main issues. It has struggled to maintain a steady sales growth over the past year, and some devoted customers who have long praised the company’s commitment to inclusion and diversity in January were alarmed by its pullback on those policies.

As customers leave Walmart and discount department store chains like TJ Maxx in search of lower prices, Target’s sales have also stagnated. However, many analysts believe Target is stumbling because customers no longer believe they can find affordable, fashionable products, a field that has long given the company the jokingly posh nickname “Tarzhay.”

The struggle of the business has led to consistently subpar share performance. Over the past five years, the stock has fallen 23 percent, more than triple the percentages of Walmart and Costco.

It’s not surprising that investors were leaning toward an external hire, according to Steven Shemesh, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, given the numerous difficulties TGT has encountered over the past few years.

TGT faces a difficult task in either case to compete with its closest competitors in a more digital world, Shemesh said.

Target announced on Wednesday that comparable store sales for the second quarter dropped by 1.9 percent, less than the forecasted 3 percent decline. Operating income margin decreased from 6.4 percent to 5.2 percent in the previous quarter. Deeper markdowns, costs from cancelled purchase orders, and weaker demand for discretionary items, which make up the majority of its product mix, contributed to the decline.

Target continued to hold onto its annual forecasts after lowering them in May on account of weak demand for the largely discretionary goods it sells, including clothing and electronics.

The company reiterated its position on tariffs and pricing in May, stating that price increases are only to be taken into account as a last resort.

attracting clients

Cornell, who has been in charge of Target’s sourcing strategy for 11 years, noted progress being made. This includes reducing our dependence on China-made store-brand goods and utilizing Target’s scale to effectively navigate the tariff landscape.

The retailer has made numerous steps to stabilize itself, including reviving its efforts to pique customers’ concerns about the economy. These initiatives included the launch of several affordable private label lines, offering 10,000 new items starting at $1, with the majority selling for less than $20.

Consumers continue to be selective and motivated by promotions as household budgets are squeezed by inflation, according to Target executives during the call.

According to LSEG’s data, Target reported second-quarter net sales of $25.21 billion, which is higher than expected. The company reported earnings per share of $ 2.05, which was above Wall Street expectations by 2 cents, excluding items.

Confrontation between Tunisia’s General Union, President Saied escalates

In a protest set for August 21, Tunisia’s General Labour Union (UGTT) will protest against President Kais Saied.

In response to a three-day UGTT transport strike that ended in July, the union demanded a protest against what it claims are government efforts to undermine workers’ rights and intimidation.

Saied has radically undermined the functions of the parliament and political parties since taking office on July 25, 2021, while granting himself significantly more authority through a constitution that had been revised in accordance with his edicts.

However, according to analysts, the UGTT’s capacity to mobilize its tens of thousands of members is one of only a few remaining Saied counters.

According to Hamza Meddeb of the Carnegie Institute, who has written extensively about the organization, “The UGTT has always been more than just a trade union.”

He praised Tunisia’s independence from France in 1956, noting that it had a significant role in doing so even before Tunisian independence.

According to Meddeb, the UGTT and three other civil society organizations have contributed to a political crisis in which Tunisia’s post-revolutionary democracy was ultimately destroyed by its role, both economically and politically, as it did in 2015, when it was the driving force behind the National Dialogue.

Kais Saied, president of Tunisia, [File: Johanna Geron/Pool via Reuters]

Unavoidable conflict

After a three-day transport strike in late July caused much of the nation to become ill, hundreds of Saied’s supporters staged a rally outside UGTT headquarters on August 7 to protest its accusations of “corruption” and “squandering people’s money.”

Saied defended the anti-union protesters the following night, reiterating their demands for “accountability” and stating that, in contrast to those made by the UGTT and other rights organizations, his supporters had not intended to use violence.

In a video posted on the presidency’s official Facebook page, Saied stated that “there are files that must be opened because the people are demanding accountability.”

Many analysts criticize what they claim is a union that has been undermined by internal conflicts and the threat to its decades-long monopoly on union power in Tunisia. However, many analysts believe that the president and the union will have to face more confrontations.

Under the condition of anonymity, a political analyst who remained in Tunisia told Al Jazeera, “For the past two years, the UGTT has been silent, certainly on the political side of things.”

They claimed that the May decision to change laws, which had had an impact on many UGTT members, “said even to revised the labor code without consulting them.”

Making a decision on that scale without the UGTT would have previously been impossible, he claimed.

Supporters of the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT), carry banners and flags during a protest against President Kais Saied's policies, accusing him of trying to stifle basic freedoms including union rights, in Sfax, Tunisia February 18
In 2023, UGTT supporters demonstrate in public. According to analysts, the union’s ability to create comparable numbers on the streets has declined over the years.

A union that is weakened

The UGTT’s relatively low profile is largely due to an internal conflict, which is said to have split the union’s membership and undermined it as a result of its decision in 2021 to increase its board’s mandate by two to three terms.

The UGTT’s decision, according to Meddeb, “has really weakened the board’s decision to do anything,” according to Meddeb.

You can’t ignore the fact that the country’s financial situation is getting worse, which means that the state-dependent middle class, which is the core group of the union, is also suffering, and they are also blaming a board for it, too.

Therefore, Meddeb said, “the majority of its members make sense when Saied calls it a “corrupt union”.”

Saied said it was also simple for him to portray Tunisia as a member of the elite that had been oppressing its citizens because of its long history and close ties with all of Tunisia’s former governments.

A rival union emerges.

Already taking root at the UGTT’s base is being pursued.

The government made a statement on Monday halting the long-standing practice of allowing union officials to receive their government salaries while engaged in union business, with the addition of additional measures anticipated.

Secretary-General of the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) Noureddine Taboubi delivers a speech as mployees of the Tunisian national airline Tunisair gather in front of the company's headquarters in the capital Tunis, on February 19, 2021, to protest against the seizure by a Turkish airline company of the accounts of Tunisair for the non-payment of its debts. (Photo by FETHI BELAID / AFP)
Noureddine Taboubi, the union’s secretary-general, called for a protest in response to what it claimed were government assaults.

Saied is also said to be supporting the rival Union of Tunisians (UTT), which analysts and author Hatem Nafti claim may attempt to exploit any weakening of the UGTT’s relationship with its members to improve its standing.

It’s still unclear how successful that would be given the UTT leadership’s prior corruption convictions, he continued.

Last week, the UTT made it abundantly clear that it was ready to take any responsibility for the UGTT’s actions when it publicly accused its rivals of what it called the “defamation” of the president.

Nafti claimed that the government might also pursue a stop to the practice of deducting state employees’ salaries at source before transferring the funds to the union, giving UTT more chance of attracting members away from UGTT.

Nafti told Al Jazeera from Paris, where he currently resides, that Kais Saied would oppose the UGTT was written from the beginning.

Populism prohibits the use of a mediator between the leader and the populace, so he first removed the opposition’s political parties, then civil society, and the media.

He claimed that even the television networks that support him no longer broadcast political programs.