Venezuela: In the Shadow of the US

How Venezuela’s stable democracy collapsed into a crisis that caused the US raid on Caracas in January 2026.

What is the political background, and why did Venezuela fall prey to the US special forces’ attack on Caracas on January 3, 2026?

Venezuela has descended into conflict and conflict since it was a dazzling US ally brimming with oil money.

‘Imperial’ agenda: What’s Trump’s Gaza development plan, unveiled in Davos?

With more than 100, 000 housing units along with orderly industrial parks and even a new airport, glittering towers line the Mediterranean coastline and a “New Gaza” and “New Rafah” in the works.

All without consultation with the people this development is supposed to benefit.

At this week’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Jared Kushner, son-in-law of US President Donald Trump, presented the skeleton of a “masterplan” for post-war Gaza.

“There is no Plan B”, said Kushner, as he unveiled the ambitious plan.

Since October 7, 2023, Hamas attacked villages and army installations in southern Israel and Israel began its bombardment, killing more than 71, 000 Palestinians and thousands more are missing and presumed dead beneath the rubble in Gaza. More than 470 Palestinians have been killed since a ceasefire was announced by Trump on October 10 last year.

The Trump administration’s proposal, which was presented as a plan to rebuild the Palestinian territory, does little to address pressing issues like property and land rights, let alone justice for war crimes, given plans to build shimmering structures on top of an estimated 68 million tons of rubble and war debris, where thousands of bodies are still buried.

Praising the redevelopment plan, Trump, who also spoke at length at the forum in Davos, argued that the war in Gaza “was really coming to an end”, even as Israeli forces killed at least 11 Palestinians, including two children and three journalists, in separate strikes on the Gaza Strip on Thursday.

Trump referred to the development plan as “a real estate person at heart, and it’s all about location.” “And I said, look at this location on the sea, look at this beautiful piece of property, what it could be for so many people”.

Experts have harsh criticism of Trump’s so-called “master plan,” which they claim doesn’t consult with Palestinians and reduces the ongoing catastrophic genocide to an “investment opportunity.”

Trump’s proposal reeks of “imperial plans for Gaza”, Palestinian-American writer Susan Abulhawa wrote in a post on X. This is a plan to “manage Gaza’s indigenous character,” convert what is left of her people into a cheap labor force, and establish a private coastline for “tourism.”

During more than two years of bombardment on Gaza from October 2023, Israel, which is diplomatically supported and armed by the US, destroyed or damaged more than 80 percent of the Strip’s buildings, with residential blocks completely flattened.

The majority of the Strip’s electricity, water, roads, and municipal services have been destroyed, along with all of its major hospitals and universities.

Nearly all the territory’s 2.3 million residents have been displaced, many of them multiple times. People must wait for basic food and water for hours, and Israel, which regulates everything entering and leaving, has tightened its aid efforts there.

So, what’s in the Gaza reconstruction plan, part of Trump’s launch of a “Board of Peace”, could it be realised — and at what cost, especially for the people of Gaza?

Jared Kushner, a US businessman, addresses the “Board of Peace” meeting at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos on January 22, 2026.

What’s the Board of Peace?

Trump made the formal announcement of the “Board of Peace” charter at Davos on Thursday, setting out the organization’s 20-point peace plan and a system to oversee Gaza reconstruction. Membership on the board has a three-year cycle. Candidates looking for a permanent seat&nbsp must pay $1 billion.

But the 11-page charter for the Board of Peace does not mention Gaza and appears to have morphed into something far more ambitious – an international disputes forum and a potential rival to the United Nations.

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Kushner are currently members of the executive board, with Trump holding a veto. It also includes Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, even though he faces an arrest warrant from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for war crimes in Gaza.

Leaders of at least 50 nations have confirmed they have been invited, including US adversaries China and Russia, and several have even offered to do so. However, Trump withdrew Canada’s invitation ‍on Thursday, in what appeared to be a retaliatory move following Prime Minister Mark Carney’s speech at the World Economic Forum, in which he denounced Trump’s aggressive stance over Greenland.

Trump stated at the forum that the board would be “very successful in Gaza” and that other initiatives would be made as a result.

Kushner then outlined details about the board’s development plans for Gaza without mentioning plans for a path to Palestinian statehood.

Hamas, the country’s current ruler, blasted the proposal, saying: “Our people in the Gaza Strip will not allow these plans to come into being.”

kushner
Jared Kushner speaks as a ‘ Gaza Timeline ‘ is displayed on a giant screen at the ‘ Board of Peace ‘ meeting during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 22, 2026]Mandel Ngan/AFP]

What exactly is contained in the Gaza plan?

Trump’s development plan includes projections to raise Gaza’s gross domestic product (GDP) to $10bn by 2035, after the size of the territory’s economy crashed to just $362m by 2024 amid the war, 500, 000 new jobs, and at least $25bn in investment for modern utilities and public services.

Kushner did not specify how much money would be spent on the renovation. “As you guys know, peace is a different deal than a business deal, because you’re changing a mindset”, he said, calling the Gaza peace efforts “very entrepreneurial”.

He also concentrated on security, though. “]The] number one thing is going to be security”, Kushner said. No one will invest in or build there without security, no one will. We need investments in order to start giving jobs”, Kusher said.

He continued, noting that the US is “very closely working with the Israelis to figure out a way to de-escalate,” and that Hamas is also working on demilitarization in the coming months.

There is no evidence that Palestinians or their leadership have been consulted over any of these plans. Palestinian organizations and official bodies were not discussed with the Board of Peace, according to Amjad Shawa, director of the Palestinian NGOs Network in Gaza.

“We were surprised, as Palestinian actors on the ground, after 10 years of work, and especially the last two years of work in Gaza, that no one consulted us about the plans for Gaza and its future”, he said.

Israel is using this time to carry on its operations in Gaza, according to the leaders who are holding ceremonies at the time.

Here are some of the highlights of Trump’s redevelopment plan:

development in four stages

Presenting a four-phase development timeline beginning in Rafah, southern Gaza, and then moving its way north, Kushner displayed colour-coded maps showing coastal tourism zones, mixed-use towers, and residential and industrial areas, as he unveiled the plan in Davos.

Rafah, the southernmost city in Gaza, and some parts of Khan Younis are scheduled to begin Phase One of Trump’s rebuilding plan. Phase two will include other parts of Khan Younis, while phase three aims to develop refugee camps in central Gaza. Gaza City, located in the north of the territory, will be covered by Phase 4.

Kushner told attendees at Davos that construction of new developments in all these areas will take two to three years. He did not, however, provide information on the location of Palestinian homes during reconstruction or the allocation of new lots.

gaza
Umm Jameela Abdul-Razzaq, right, a displaced Palestinian woman, sifts through debris with her grandson at her home, which was heavily damaged by Israeli bombardments in the Bureij refugee camp, central Gaza, on October 23, 2025]Eyad Baba/AFP]

plans for coastal tourism

In maps showing the Gaza plan, Trump’s administration has pink-coloured nearly the entire seafront and marked it as a “coastal tourism” zone that will include as many as 180 skyscrapers.

A port is located at the southern end of Gaza, along with the Egyptian border, and an airport is nearby, just a few miles away from the site of the first Gaza airport, which was destroyed in Israeli attacks two decades ago.

2025 in Gaza: 12 months, 12 pictures
An unending stream of people marched up the coast of Gaza on January 27, carrying their belongings in plastic bags and repurposed flour sacks through the central city of Nuseirat after Israel reopened access to the territory’s north]AFP]
Displaced Palestinians flee Gaza City carrying their belongings along the coastal road toward southern Gaza,
On Wednesday, September 17, 2025, Palestinians who have fled Gaza City are carrying their belongings along the coastal road heading south to southern Gaza.

Employment and investment

The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics reported that more than 550, 000 people are currently without jobs in Gaza, up by 80% during the conflict, according to a report released in October 2025.

GDP plunged 83 percent in 2024 compared with the previous year, and by 87 percent over two years to $362m. The world’s lowest GDP per person was $161, which is below the lowest level ever.

“Before the war, the Gaza Strip witnessed economic growth, with the opening of many commercial, tourism, and industrial projects, and it became a haven for many investments in all sectors”, Maher Altabbaa, the director-general of the Gaza Governorate Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told Al Jazeera earlier last month.

With a $ 1.5 billion investment in the initiative “Vocational Schools and (Re)-Training for Full Labor Force,” according to Kushner’s proposal, more than 500 000 jobs will be created in the fields of construction, agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

He added that the board aims to use “free market principles” to shift Gaza’s dependence on foreign aid, and unveiled plans for a new “logistics corridor”, a new “trilateral” crossing at Rafah, and roads connecting Gaza’s urban centres in the proposal. The new crossing would be proposed near the border of Gaza, Israel, and Egypt’s Sinai region, according to the plan.

The main, existing Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt, meanwhile, is expected to open in both directions next week.

gaza
On January 20, 2026, Shatha Abu Jarad, a three-month-old Palestinian baby, died of a cold according to doctors. Her uncle carried her body to al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City.

‘ New Rafah’, ‘ New Gaza ‘

Kushner presented a slide showing plans to construct more than 100 000 permanent housing units in Gaza’s southern city under the title “New Rafah,” which showed artificial intelligence-generated images.

About 200 schools and more than 75 medical facilities will be built, he claimed.

Plans to convert the region’s enclave into a center of industry, awash with data centers and other digital infrastructure were revealed in a separate slide, entitled “New Gaza.”

INTERACTIVE---GAZA-BEFORE-and-AFTER poster image-1757584307
(Al Jazeera)

What was Kusher’s opinion of demilitarization?

Kushner said the reconstruction plan would only commence following full disarmament by Hamas and the withdrawal of the Israeli military after that.

Kushner stated that the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), a body made up of 15 Palestinian technocrats tasked with overseeing the territory’s day-to-day operations, would either be disbanded or “integrated into” the area. During the war, Israel supported a number of armed groups and gangs in Gaza.

All of Hamas’s heavy weapons are to be decommissioned immediately, and the remaining smaller arms would be decommissioned gradually by a new Palestinian police force, under the plan. Hamas, on the other hand, has not yet resisted disarming, raising concerns that this might render Palestinians in Gaza unable to offer any significant armed resistance to upcoming Israeli attacks.

During the presentation in Davos, Kushner’s slide presentation said that Hamas members who cooperate and disarm&nbsp, would be “rewarded with amnesty and reintegration, or safe passage”, and some would be “integrated” into the new Palestinian police force after “rigorous vetting”.

Who controls TikTok’s US platform under new deal?

After years of deliberation over its future, social media platform TikTok has come to an agreement with investors to form an independent US company.

More than 200 million Americans and 7.5 million businesses use the troubled short-video platform, which announced the joint-venture deal in a statement on Thursday.

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The agreement establishes a US version of TikTok, which will be run by investment firms, many of which are American and others have connections to US President Donald Trump.

Since 2024, TikTok has experienced problems as a result of legislation passed by lawmakers under the leadership of Joe Biden to force it to renounce its stakes in the Chinese internet company ByteDance.

Trump praised this week’s deal, which was delayed by an executive order when he took office in January 2025. Trump praised his role in “saving TikTok” and said the agreement was “very dramatic, final, and beautiful conclusion” in a post on Truth Social early on Friday.

The biggest group of Great American Patriots and Investors, the biggest in the world, will now own it, according to Trump, adding that it will be a significant voice.

The president added, “I only hope that those who use and love TikTok will remember me forever.”

Trump has repeatedly praised the app for enabling him to appeal to younger users during the campaign.

What are our current knowledge’s regarding the US version of TikTok:

On Thursday, March 23, 2023, at a hearing held by the House Energy and Commerce Committee, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew discusses the platform’s policies for protecting children’s privacy and data security.

What transpired at TikTok?

When US authorities attempted to force the app’s parent company, ByteDance, to sell after it was deemed a threat to national security, TikTok’s struggles in the US began in 2020, during Trump’s first term as president.

Before his first term ended, the Biden administration reversed the executive order that Trump signed instructing ByteDance to grant US companies.

Concerning how ByteDance would handle user data from the US, and whether China could impose pressure on it to turn it over.

Beijing, known for accurately suggesting content that keeps users engaged, had other concerns.

ByteDance and China have consistently denied that Beijing is putting pressure on businesses to collect and process user data. However, China has also argued that TikTok and its algorithm must remain in Chinese control.

If ByteDance’s US operations were not sold to US owners by January 19, 2025, a law passed in April of that year was passed by Congress. According to the law, TikTok US was required to end ties to ByteDance. The US Supreme Court upheld the ban, but TikTok sued the US government.

On January 18, the platform voluntarily went offline for about 12 hours before the ban was scheduled to go into effect. After Trump’s confirmation that he would extend the deadline once he took office, its service was reinstated.

On January 20, the president took the oath of office by executive order, which extended the deadline by 75 days. Then, he periodically signed executive orders to keep the ban in place.

Trump claimed in September that he had reached a deal with China that would allow TikTok to continue operating in the US. US companies and other investors had signed agreements regarding a divestment plan, according to a memo from TikTok’s Singaporean CEO Shou Zi Chew in December.

What does the new TikTok deal mean?

A separate US division of TikTok – TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC is created as a result of the joint venture agreement with new investors. US Data Security Inc. is the acronym for US.

In accordance with the new entity’s agreement, US user data will be separately secured and stored in accordance with US cybersecurity laws. According to TikTok’s statement, “The majority American owned Joint Venture will operate under defined safeguards that protect national security by thorough analysis of US users’ data protections, algorithm security, content moderation, and software assurances.”

The organization will “protect US content” by “vigorous trust and safety policies and content moderation,” the statement continued, “while maintaining continuous accountability through transparent reporting and third-party certifications.”

The US division’s algorithm will be “retrained,” according to TikTok, adding that US user data will be used as a “retrained” algorithm. Additionally, the business added that creators from the US will remain accessible worldwide.

Additionally, TikTok US will be in charge of “certain commercial activities” in the US, including e-commerce, advertising, and marketing.

As CEO, Adam Presser, who most recently oversaw TikTok’s operations and trust and safety, will take over. He will serve on TikTok’s majority American board, which includes TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew.

U.S. Supreme Court considers TikTok bid to halt ban
In a petition by TikTok and its Chinese-based parent company, ByteDance, to stop a law intended to compel the sale of the short-video app by January 19 or face a ban on national security grounds, outside the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, US, on January 10, 2025 [Marko Djurica/Reuters]

Who currently holds the title to TikTok US?

Because the business was formed through a joint venture with several investors, there isn’t just one owner.

Even though TikTok US’s ties to the company were prohibited by the 2024 Biden-era law, ByteDance will continue to own a 19.9% stake in the venture.

A 15% stake is held by three investor companies:

  • A US private equity firm with branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, and London is Silver Lake, a tech investment firm. Kenneth Hao serves as its chairman. Co-executive Egon Durban sits on the US board of TikTok.
  • Oracle is a cloud-based company that has been storing TikTok US data since 2022. Larry Ellison, a long-time ally of Trump, serves as its chairman.
  • Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the country’s national security adviser, chairs the investment firm MGX, which is owned by the UAE.

Eight additional investors are present, including:

  • Michael Dell, the co-founder of Dell Technologies and a Trump ally, owns Dell Family Office.
  • Jeff Yass, a Trump ally, founded Vastmere Strategic Investments, an affiliate of Susquehanna International Group.
  • A global investment firm called Alpha Wave
  • Steve Case, the founder of AOL, owns Revolution.
  • Merritt Way is owned and controlled by the San Francisco-based investment firm Dragoneer.
  • Nova in Via
  • Virgo Li Inc.
  • NJJ Capital

What has China said about this deal?

China hasn’t specifically commented on the most recent announcement.

Before the deal was made public, Liu Pengyu, the Chinese ambassador’s representative in Washington, stated to reporters that “China’s position on TikTok has been consistent and clear,” but he did not go further.

Trump’s praise of his counterpart came on Friday when he showed that Chinese President Xi Jinping was in favor of the agreement.

Trump cited President Xi of China as saying, “I would also like to thank him for working with us and ultimately approving the Deal.”

Trump claim on NATO role in Afghanistan draws UK condemnation

Donald Trump, the president of the United States, has received criticism from British politicians for claiming NATO forces avoided the front lines while fighting in Afghanistan.

In an interview with Fox News, a US broadcaster, the US president once more questioned the worth of the military alliance and suggested NATO allies would not intervene in Washington’s defense if requested.

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Trump claimed on Thursday that the US “never needed” NATO and that allies remained “a little off the front lines” during the Afghanistan conflict.

The comments caused a backlash in the UK political spectrum, with critics questioning Trump’s own military record and citing the volume of NATO casualties during the 20-year conflict.

Losses suffered by allies

457 Afghan service members were lost in the United Kingdom. 90 French soldiers and more than 150 Canadian soldiers were killed. Despite the country’s recent ongoing pressure from Trump to sell its semi-autonomous territory of Greenland to the US, Denmark lost 44 soldiers, which is one of the highest per-capita death rates among NATO members.

Trump’s comments were “deeply disappointing,” according to junior British minister Stephen Kinnock, who claimed that European forces had paid a high price for supporting US-led operations.

In support of American-led missions in places like Afghanistan and Iraq, many British soldiers and many soldiers from other NATO allies gave their lives, Kinnock told the UK’s Sky News broadcaster on Friday.

Anyone who wants to criticize [our armed forces] for what they have done and how much they sacrifice, “is obviously wrong,” he said.

How dare he?

Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, allies rallied behind Washington, and Kinnock noted that the US is the only NATO member to have invoked Article 5, the alliance’s collective-defence clause, in the wake of that event.

He claimed that the US and its European partners, including the UK, played a significant role in NATO, making it the most successful international security alliance “in the history of the world.”

Trump’s refusal to engage in military service during the Vietnam War was highlighted by other UK politicians. Trump has been subject to numerous draft deferments, including one based on a bone spur diagnosis in his heels, a medical claim that has previously been questioned.