Floods in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand leave close to 1,000 dead

At least 954 people have died in recent days as a result of tropical storms, including floods and landslides, in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia. Thousands have been rescued from the extreme weather.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto stated on Monday that the government’s top priority was “how to immediately send the necessary aid.”

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According to Prabowo, “God willing, we can reach a number of remote villages,” adding that the government was using helicopters and aircraft to aid the relief effort.

In response to flooding and landslides that have claimed at least 442 lives and left hundreds more missing, Prabowo is increasingly being pressured to declare a national emergency.

Prabowo has so far refrained from making public appeals for international assistance in contrast to Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s counterpart in Sri Lanka.

The government of Indonesia has sent aid to some of the hardest-hit areas, where many roads remain blocked, by two hospital ships and three warships.

Floodwaters mostly receded in Sungai Nyalo village, which is located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Padang, West Sumatra’s capital, leaving mud-drenched homes, vehicles, and crops.

Idris, 55, who goes by one name, told the AFP news agency, “Most villagers chose to stay because they didn’t want to leave their homes behind.”

On November 29, 2025, a villager in Bireuen, Aceh province, Indonesia, is being evacuated by rescuers who pass through debris.

Sri Lanka seeks assistance

Meanwhile, the government of Sri Lanka has requested international assistance and is using military helicopters to reach stranded residents of the country due to flooding and landslides caused by Cyclone Ditwah.

Sri Lanka’s disaster agency reported on Sunday that at least 334 people had died, many of whom are still missing.

A helicopter pilot was making an emergency landing north of Colombo while helping “flu-affected communities in Lunuwila,” the Sri Lankan Air Force reported in a Facebook post on Monday. “Traumically lost his life.”

Relief workers cleared roads slowed by fallen trees and mudslides, according to officials, who said the extent of the damage was only just beginning to become apparent.

Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the president’s declaration of an state of emergency to deal with the disaster, pledged to rebuild.

In a speech to the nation, Dissanayake said, “We are facing the largest and most challenging natural disaster in our history.”

“We will undoubtedly create a better world than what was before.”

In southern Thailand, the death toll rises.

At least 176 people have died as a result of ongoing flooding in Thailand’s south, according to Thai authorities on Monday.

Two local officials have been suspended over their alleged failures, according to AFP, and the government has begun relief measures, but the flood response has received growing public criticism.

Two people were killed in Perlis state across the border of Malaysia, where extensive landslides also flooded large tracts of land.

TOPSHOT - An aerial view shows a home surrounded by flood waters in Kangar in northern Malaysia's Perlis state on November 28, 2025, as severe flooding affected thousands of people in the region following days of heavy rain.
In Kangar in northern Perlis state on Friday, a home was surrounded by floodwaters as severe flooding impacted thousands of residents of the area following days of heavy rain [Mohd Rasfan/AFP]

Year of deadly floods in Asia

The most recent extreme weather events to devastate Southeast Asian nations in recent weeks include two typhoons that struck the Philippines just one week apart last month, killing at least 242 people.

A rare tropical storm that brought heavy rain to Sumatra Island specifically exacerbated the flooding that hit Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia.

Why is work-related migration to rich countries falling?

According to new research from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), migration to wealthy nations decreased by more than one-fifth last year as labor markets weakened and visa requirements were tightened in countries like Australia and the United Kingdom.

Work-related migration decreased between 2023 and 2024, according to data from the Paris-based organization, which is made up of 38 wealthy and emerging economies, even before Donald Trump’s White House-return led to a decline in arrivals into the United States.

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Following the global COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people admitted for permanent work in the OECD decreased by roughly 934, 000 last year, after a steady growth for several years.

Net migration decreased by more than 40% in 2024, partly as a result of visa policy tightening, which is most evident in the UK. However, labor migration decreased in most European Union countries even where there hasn’t been a change in policy stance.

The OECD’s international migration division leader, Jean-Christophe Dumont, believes that the global economic situation is “less favourable” because of the downturn.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut its forecast for 2025’s global growth by 0.5%, citing President Donald Trump’s trade war as a limiting factor.

Other nations, which had traditionally been among the biggest migrants’ recipients, have since tightened immigration regulations. Measures to limit work-related migration have been introduced by Canada, Australia, and the UK over the past two years.

Dumont also noted that a sizable number of Ukrainians who were granted temporary protection in Europe had reduced the demand for foreign workers by a large number, reducing labor shortages in a number of fields.

An estimated 5.1 million Ukrainians who fled their country in 2022&nbsp are currently residing in OECD member states as of June 2025, according to the most recent data from the organization.

What about other migrations?

Between 2023 and 2024, the OECD reported a 13% decrease in the number of new international students entering the group. Important factors were factors in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia’s tighter visa regulations, which were prompted by concerns about immigration fraud and the pressure on local housing markets.

In contrast, humanitarian migration has increased. In the US, asylum applications increased significantly in the last few months of the Biden administration, and there has recently been a significant rise in illegal small-boat arrivals from EU nations.

These increases indicate that, despite the decline in student and labor migration, total permanent migration to developed economies in 2024 decreased only marginally, by 4 percent, from its peak in the previous year.

The 6.2 million OECD newcomers added in 2024 outnumber pre-pandemic levels by about 15%, though. At 2.3 million, temporary labor mobility, which entails visas that prevent permanent settlement, remained constant. This is still higher than the 2019 level.

What changes have there been in migration rates?

In OECD nations, 6.5 million people re-established themselves in 2023, a record number. The UK saw the biggest increase of almost 10% over the previous six million-person move in 2022, which was almost 10% more than the previous record of six million.

In 2023, Canada, France, and Japan were the only OECD member states with record-setting immigration rates. Donald Trump’s campaign focused on reducing immigration after receiving 1.2 million permanent legal immigrants.

In spite of the political debate, research from investment bank Goldman Sachs found that in the US, more than four million jobs were created in the country in the next three decades: from Canada, New Zealand, Sweden, Germany, and the UK.

What lies ahead?

Dumont predicted that despite stricter US immigration laws, the overall immigration to the OECD nations might ease slightly in 2025. He added that migrants’ employment rates remain stable on the labor markets.

For instance, in the UK, the employment rate for people who were born there was approximately 76%, which is slightly higher than the rate for those who were born there.

He attributed this to visa programs intended for higher-skilled positions and to the fact that low-skilled immigrants were willingly “filling gaps” in jobs that UK citizens do not want.

We need to reevaluate some of the issues surrounding native labor shortages in industries like agriculture, construction, and health, according to Fabiola Mieres, a senior immigration specialist at the International Labour Organization.

The story is obviously centered on minimum wages and working conditions.

She continued, “Immigration will likely continue to play a significant role in electoral politics around the world, particularly in Europe and the US.” There are a lot of heated emotions there.

Describe the OECD.

Following World War II, the OECD was established in 1948 to coordinate the US Marshall Plan’s reconstruction of Western Europe. It also facilitated the removal of trade barriers between its European members at the time.

As reconstruction in Europe was about to come to an end, member states began looking for a more global framework for economic cooperation by the late 1950s. The US and Canada were added to the OECD’s membership in 1961.

The OECD expanded its membership over the course of the years to include nations from Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia Pacific, as a result of its transition from a transatlantic body to a more diverse and developing community.

By the late 20th century, the OECD had established itself as a hub for economic analysis, policy analysis, and the creation of governance standards. It gained acclaim for its education, labor markets, and environmental policy research that was widely recognized.

To end decades of tax competition between governments attempting to attract foreign investment, the OECD spearheaded a proposal to tax large multinational corporations at least 15%.

Greek farmers clash with police amid protests over delayed EU subsidies

Venezuela calls on OPEC to counter US threats

Venezuela’s president, Nicolas Maduro, has urged Donald Trump and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to assist his nation in retaliating against “growing and illegal threats” from the United States.

Maduro accused the US of trying to “seize” Venezuela’s largest oil reserves, which the bloc of major oil-producing nations sent to them on Sunday.

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According to a copy of the letter released by state broadcaster TeleSUR, “I hope you will make every effort possible to stop this aggression, which is getting stronger and seriously threatens the balance of the global energy market, both for producing and consuming nations,” Maduro said.

Maduro also “formally denounced” the use of deadly force against both OPEC&nbsp and the group of OPEC+ countries in a larger way.

Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves in the world, which is estimated to be 303 billion barrels by 2023, but it exported only $4.05 billion worth of crude oil in 2023, which is significantly lower than that of other major-oil producing nations, in part as a result of US sanctions placed on it during the first Trump presidency.

The Latin American nation joined OPEC in 1960 along with Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, and its members worked together to control oil supplies and control the price of oil in the years that followed.

buildup in the military

Trump announced on his Truth Social platform that Venezuela’s airspace was closed, but Maduro’s letter contradicts that statement without providing any further details.

The above and neighboring Venezuela will be closed for good in its entirety, Trump wrote. “To all airlines, pilots, drug dealers, and human traffickers, please take into account the above and neighboring Venezuela.”

Trump’s statement was referred to as a “colonialist threat,” according to Caracas.

The government of Maduro has been saying for months that the Trump administration’s significant military presence in the Caribbean is meant to gain access to the nation’s oil and gas reserves.

Although critics have criticized the White House for claiming that its main goal is to stop drug trafficking, Venezuela is not a significant source of illegal drugs entering the US.

US strikes on ships that Trump claims were drug-carrying have resulted in at least 83 fatalities. The attacks have been criticized by human rights organizations as extrajudicial killings that violate international law.

The US has also deployed a sizable military presence to the Caribbean region, including the USS Gerald R. Ford, one of the largest aircraft carriers in the world, as well as F-35 fighter jets and thousands of soldiers.

“Drill, baby drill”

Trump has promised to significantly increase oil production as president, keeping the promise made during his re-election campaign for president in 2023, “drill, baby drill.”

For the first time in a long time, the Trump administration made new plans to drill for oil off the coasts of California, Florida, and the United States.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,376

On Monday, December 1, this is how things are going.

Fighting

  • According to regional governor Mykola Kalashnyk, one person was killed and 18 were hurt in a Russian attack on Ukraine’s Kyiv on Sunday, according to the governor.
  • Governor Oleksandr Prokudin reported on Telegram that at least two people were killed and seven others were hurt in southern Kherson as a result of more Russian atrocities.
  • According to Governor Vadym Filashkin, at least two people were killed and five were hurt in the Donetsk region’s Saturday assaults by Russians.
  • The operational headquarters of the Belgorod region posted a message on Telegram about a Ukrainian drone attack that killed two men in Russia.
  • According to Russia’s state news agency, the “Donbas Dome electronic warfare system” was used by Russian forces to shoot down 309 drones over the Donbas region over the past week, according to the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB).

Peace talks

  • Following a meeting held on Sunday in the US state of Florida, officials from the United States and Ukraine welcomed “productive” discussions involving a resolution to end Russia’s hostility with Ukraine.
  • Marco Rubio, the US’s secretary of state, expressed optimism while also claiming that negotiations are still challenging. We are optimistic about how challenging this is, especially given how far we’ve come, he said.
  • Rubio added that Steve Witkoff, the US envoy, will travel to Russia later in the week and continue the discussions. There are a lot of moving parts, he said, and there is obviously another party [Russia] that will have to be a part of the equation, which will continue into Mr. Witkoff’s trip to Moscow later this week.
  • Rustem Umerov, the head of Ukraine’s new top negotiator, claimed Washington had been “super supportive” throughout the discussions. He said, “US is walking beside us, US is supporting us, and we are hearing.”
  • Sergiy Kyslytsya, the country’s first deputy foreign minister, was present as well, and praised Rubio for “excellent leadership” and “excellent leadership” at the beginning of the meeting.

Diplomacy

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, acknowledged Ursula von der Leyen as president of the European Commission in a Sunday phone call. In light of Russia’s ongoing attacks on our infrastructure and the energy sector, Ursula is paying close attention to the need to strengthen our resilience.
  • Berlin needs to be prepared for shifting alliances, according to German Federal Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius, “we don’t know which alliances we can still rely on in the future and how long they will last.”
  • He said in a statement to the German parliament, “The geopolitical chessboard is rapidly changing; its patterns and configuration. Alliances are changing more quickly than could have previously been conceivable.
  • According to Turkiye’s Anadolu news agency, Turkish Foreign Affairs Minister Hakan Fidan met with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, on Sunday and discussed how he would support peace efforts in Russia and Ukraine.

Weapons

  • After signing a deal with his Norwegian counterpart, Tore O Sandvik, the Ukrainian defense minister Denys Shmyhal announced in a post on X that the country will cooperate with Ukraine and Norway in producing Ukrainian drones.

Regional security

    The latest in a string of flight disruptions across Europe, some of which have been linked to Russian drone activity, came on Sunday, when Lithuania’s Vilnius airport announced it had temporarily halted operations due to suspected balloons in its airspace.

  • Oncu Keceli, a spokesman for the Turkish Foreign Ministry, expressed concern over Ukrainian forces’ alleged plans to attack Russia’s shadow fleet of sanctioned oil tankers on Friday.
  • The safety of navigation, life, property, and the environment in the region have been seriously threatened by these incidents, which occurred within Turkiye’s Exclusive Economic Zone in the Black Sea, according to Keceli’s statement on Saturday.