Syrian army takes control of east Aleppo towns as Kurdish fighters withdraw

Syria’s army says its forces have taken control of dozens of towns in the east of Aleppo governorate after the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) withdrew from the areas.

After driving out Kurdish forces from Aleppo city last week following deadly clashes, Syria’s army deployed reinforcements near Deir Hafer and other towns, and told the SDF to evacuate the area between the town and the Euphrates river, about 30km (18 miles) further east, amid a power struggle over the disarmament of the Kurdish-led group.

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In statements to state television, Syria’s army said it had taken control of “34 villages and towns” east of Aleppo since it started entering the areas on Saturday morning, including the key towns of Deir Hafer and Maskana, as well as a military airport.

However, it accused the SDF of violating the agreement and targeting an army patrol near Maskana, “killing two soldiers”.

It also said it had secured the exit of “more than 200 SDF organisation fighters and their weapons”.

The SDF, meanwhile, accused Damascus of violating the agreement, saying the army entered the towns of Deir Hafer and Maskana “before our fighters had fully withdrawn, creating a highly dangerous situation”, reporting clashes.

Celebrations

Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi, reporting from Deir Hafer, said civilians are on their way back to the town, trying to enter it.

“We have seen families travelling in the backs of pick-up trucks, braving cold, rainy weather. They are arriving at mud walls set up by the SDF as roadblocks and checkpoints as part of their positions,” he said,

“We are now seeing bulldozers moving in to clear the area, as the Syrian military attempts to establish control and carry out checks on those returning.”

Basravi also said people were elated at the fact that the city was under the control of the Syrian military. “Things here are celebratory,” he said.

Syria’s government is seeking to extend its authority across the country following the removal of longtime leader Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

The SDF controls swaths of Syria’s oil-rich north and northeast, much of which it captured during the country’s civil war and the fight against the ISIL (ISIS) group over the past decade – a war the SDF fought as the main regional ally of the United States.

Progress on implementing a March deal to integrate the political and armed bodies of the Kurdish de facto autonomous administration and forces into the state has stalled amid differences between the two sides, including the Kurds’ demand for decentralised rule.

On Friday evening, the Syrian army struck what it said were Kurdish positions in Deir Hafer. The SDF announced during the attack that the town was “currently under heavy artillery bombardment”.

Kurdish leader Mazloum Abdi, also known as Mazloum Kobani, committed to withdrawing the SDF on Saturday morning “towards redeployment in areas east of the Euphrates”, based on “calls from friendly countries and mediators”.

The Syrian defence ministry welcomed Abdi’s announcement, saying its troops would deploy after the SDF withdrew.

The Syrian army had urged civilians to flee Deir Hafer in recent days, with at least 4,000 people leaving, according to Syrian authorities.

Millions of Kurds live across Syria, Iraq, Iran and Turkiye, with about one to 1.5 million estimated to live in northeastern Syria, controlled by the SDF.

Kurdish rights recognised

The latest advance of the Syrian army came a day after President Ahmed al-Sharaa issued a decree, declaring Kurdish a “national language” and granting the minority official recognition in an apparent goodwill gesture, though the Kurds said it fell short of their aspirations.

Al-Sharaa’s announcement was the first formal recognition of Kurdish rights since Syria’s independence in 1946.

The decree stated that Kurds are “an essential and integral part” of Syria, where they have suffered decades of marginalisation and oppression under former rulers.

It made Kurdish a “national language” that can be taught in public schools in areas where the community is heavily present, and granted nationality to all Kurds, 20 percent of whom had been stripped of it under a controversial 1962 census.

The Kurdish administration in Syria’s north and northeast said the decree was “a first step, however, it does not satisfy the aspirations and hopes of the Syrian people”.

Uganda’s Wine says escaped raid on house amid disputed presidential vote

Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine says he escaped a police and army raid on his house as veteran incumbent Yoweri Museveni looks set to secure an overwhelming victory in the presidential election.

“I want to confirm that I managed to escape from them,” Bobi Wine, a former pop star whose real name is ​Robert Kyagulanyi, wrote in a post on X on Saturday.

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“Currently, I am not at home, although my wife and other family members remain under house arrest. I know that these criminals are looking for me everywhere, and I am trying my best to keep safe.”

Bobi Wine on Friday said security forces had placed him under house arrest. His party later wrote on X that he had been “forcibly taken” from his residence by an army helicopter. The military rejected the allegation.

Bobi Wine, the country’s top opposition figure, had challenged longtime President Museveni in an election campaign that the United Nations said was marred by “widespread repression and intimidation”.

Museveni, 81, looked set to be declared the winner and extend his 40-year rule, in an election marred by reports of at least 10 deaths and intimidation of the opposition and civil society.

In his post to X on Suturday, Bobi Wine said his wife and other relatives remained under house arrest. He ascribed the reports of his own abduction on authorities blocking access to his home and neighbors misinterpreting the overnight “commotion” there.

He reiterated his “COMPLETE REJECTION” of the “fake results” being announced by the head of Uganda’s election body, Simon Byabakama, once again alleging ballot stuffing and the detention of other leaders of his party, the National Unity Platform.

“Aside from the blatant theft of the presidential election, these criminals have employed various fraudulent techniques to usurp the will of the people,” he wrote.

“The PEOPLE OF UGANDA WILL ULTIMATELY WIN.”

The opposition leader later posted videos to his X account of himself speaking from an undisclosed location in front of a Ugandan flag.

In them he demanded that the government end the internet shutdown it imposed ahead of the elections and release the “rightful” district vote tallies “so that the people of Uganda can see the rightful results in transparency.”

The vote is widely seen as a test of Museveni’s political strength, and nearly-final results gave him a commanding lead.

As of Saturday morning, Museveni, who ​has been in power since 1986, had won nearly 72 percent of votes, with more ‌than nine-tenths of polling stations counted, while Wine trailed with 24 percent, the electoral commission said.

Final results are due around 4pm local time in Kampala (13:00 GMT) on Saturday.

After a campaign marred by clashes at opposition rallies and the arrests of opposition supporters, voting passed peacefully on Thursday.

But at least seven people were killed when violence broke out overnight in the town of Butambala, about 55km (35 miles) southwest of the capital Kampala.

Local police spokesperson Lydia Tumushabe said machete-wielding opposition “goons” organised by local MP Muwanga Kivumbi attacked a police station and vote-tallying centre.

Kivumbi, a member of Wine’s party, said security forces attacked opposition supporters who had gathered at his home to wait for the election results to come in. The opposition lawmaker said 10 people were killed.

Photos: Gaza ceasefire brings no relief as Israeli bombings continue

Sitting in his Gaza City tent, Mahmoud Abdel Aal expresses his frustration and worries, as conditions in the Palestinian enclave remain unchanged since the implementation of a United States-brokered ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel.

“There is no difference between the war and the ceasefire, nor between the first and second phase of the deal: Strikes continue every day,” Abdel Aal told the AFP news agency. “Everyone is worried and frustrated because nothing’s changed.”

Israeli attacks have persisted across Gaza, with at least 463 Palestinians killed since the ceasefire began in October last year.

Following US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff’s announcement of the second phase of President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan on Wednesday, more than 14 people were killed in the coastal territory, according to Gaza’s civil defence agency.

Amid a landscape of destroyed buildings and rain-damaged makeshift camps, Palestinians convey overwhelming bitterness. Though Israeli strikes have decreased in intensity since the ceasefire, daily bombings continue.

On Friday, an AFP photographer documented members of the Houli family walking through rubble after five relatives died in an air strike on their Deir el-Balah home in central Gaza.

Daily living conditions remain extremely precarious for most Palestinians, with more than 80 percent of infrastructure destroyed, according to the United Nations.

Water and electricity networks and waste management systems have collapsed. Hospitals operate minimally when functioning at all, and educational activities exist only as occasional initiatives. According to UNICEF, every child in Gaza requires psychological support after more than two years of genocidal war.

“We miss real life,” said Nivine Ahmad, a 47-year-old living in a displacement camp in southern Gaza’s al-Mawasi area, as she hopes to return to her home in Gaza City.

“I pictured living with my family in a prefabricated unit, with electricity and water instead of our bombed home,” she said. “Only then will I feel that the war is over.”

Iran’s Khamenei says US, Israel links behind ‘thousands killed’ in protests

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei says actors linked to the United States and Israel were responsible for killing “several thousands” of people during weeks of anti-government protests in the country.

“Those linked to Israel and US caused massive damages and killed several thousands” during the protests that convulsed Iran for more than two weeks, Khamenei said on Saturday.

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He accused the two nations of direct involvement in the violence, describing US President Donald Trump as a “criminal”. “The latest anti-Iran sedition was different in that the US president personally became involved,” Iranian state media quoted him as saying.

Iranian authorities have increasingly pointed the finger at foreign powers for the unrest, accusing longstanding geopolitical rivals – mainly Israel and the US – of fomenting instability and directing operations on the ground.

Khamenei warned that while Iran would avoid escalation beyond its borders, those it holds responsible would face consequences. “We will not drag the country into war, but we will not let domestic or international criminals go unpunished,” he said.

Reporting from Tehran via satellite, Al Jazeera correspondent Resul Serdar said Khamenei’s remarks largely reaffirmed Iran’s longstanding position but also introduced a significant new claim on casualties.

Khamenei alleged a deeper level of US involvement than in past unrest. “He said that in previous protests there was a low level of intervention of the Americans, but this time the president of the United States was a central figure in this international plot against Iran,” Serdar added.

What stood out, however, was the scale of the alleged death toll. “One thing that is new in his speech is that for the first time he is actually giving a sense of the numbers of people killed,” Serdar said. “He is saying that the violent protesters have killed thousands of people.”

There is still no confirmed death toll, though US-based rights group, HRANA, says a further 3,000 have been killed in the protests. Until now, Iranian officials had publicly acknowledged hundreds of deaths, including members of the security forces.

Khamenei’s claim marks the first time the country’s top authority has spoken of casualties in the thousands.

Serdar noted that the claim aligns, at least partially, with assertions by some international human rights groups. “They have been saying that the death toll is much higher than what is being publicly announced by the officials,” he said.

Iranian officials also say some 3,000 people have been arrested over the protests.

Khamenei also accused protesters of widespread destruction, “including burning more than 250 mosque and medical facilities”, Serdar said.

According to Iran’s official narrative, protests initially began peacefully over rising prices and economic hardship on December 28 in several Iranian cities.

“The government was acknowledging their demands and the hardships that they are facing,” Serdar said, before adding that authorities now argue the demonstrations were later “hijacked by the violent protests who were receiving orders from the outside powers”.

Iranian officials claim those involved were “equipped, financed, and trained” by foreign actors, with Khamenei placing Trump “in the centre of this plot”.

Australian Open: Djokovic targets Sincaraz to end wait for record 25th slam

Novak Djokovic can still crack a joke when discussing the Carlos Alcaraz-Jannik Sinner rivalry that for two years has prevented him from becoming the most decorated tennis player ever.

“I lost three out of four Slams against either Sinner or Alcaraz in 2025,” he said in reference to the rivalry dubbed “Sincaraz” as he spoke on Saturday, on the eve of the Australian Open.

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“We don’t need to praise them too much,” he added, smiling. “They have been praised enough! We know how good they are, and they absolutely deserve to be where they are. They are the dominant forces of the men’s tennis at the moment.”

Djokovic is starting a third season in pursuit of a 25th Grand Slam singles title, and has refined his approach for the Australian Open.

He withdrew from his only scheduled tuneup tournament, knowing he is lacking “a little bit of juice in my legs” to compete with two young stars at the end of the majors and that he has to stay as pain-free as possible.

Djokovic worked out how to beat Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, the established rivals, before he turned it into the Big Three and then surpassed them both.

A winner of 24 major championships – a record for the Open era and tied with Margaret Court for the most in the history of tennis – the 38-year-old Djokovic is doing everything to keep himself “in the mix”.

Djokovic last won a major title at the 2023 US Open. Sinner and Alcaraz have split the eight since then. Sinner has won the last two Australian titles, and Alcaraz is in Australia, determined to add the title at Melbourne Park to complete a career Grand Slam.

Despite being hampered by injuries, Djokovic reached the semifinals at all four majors last year. A torn hamstring forced him to quit his Australian Open semifinal after ousting Alcaraz in the quarterfinals.

By reminding himself that “24 is also not a bad number,” Djokovic said he is taking the “now-or-never type of mentality” out of his every appearance at a major, because it is not allowing him to excel at his best.

“Sinner and Alcaraz are playing on a different level right now from everybody else. That’s a fact,” Djokovic said, “but that doesn’t mean that nobody else has a chance.

“So I like my chances always, in any tournament, particularly here.”

Carlos Alcaraz, right, of Spain, greets Novak Djokovic, left, of Serbia after Alcaraz defeated Djokovic during the men’s singles semifinals of the 2025 US Open Tennis Championships in September [Cristobel Herrera Ulashkevich/EPA]

The 10-time Australian Open champion starts Monday in a night match on Rod Laver Arena against No 71-ranked Pedro Martinez of Spain. Seeded fourth, he is in the same half of the draw as top-ranked Alcaraz. That means they can only meet in the semifinals here.

Djokovic has not played an official tournament since November.

“Obviously took more time to rebuild my body, because I understand that in the last couple of years, that’s what changed the most for me – takes more time to rebuild, and it also takes more time to reset or recover,” he said. “I had a little setback that prevented me to compete at Adelaide tournament … but it’s been going on very well so far here.”

He said there’s “something here and there” every day in terms of aches and pains, “but generally I feel good and look forward to competing.”

Djokovic cut ties earlier this month with the Professional Tennis Players Association, a group he co-founded, saying “my values and approach are no longer aligned with the current direction of the organisation.”

Djokovic and Canadian player Vasek Pospisil launched the PTPA in 2020, aiming to offer representation for players who are independent contractors in a largely individual sport.

“It was a tough call for me to exit the PTPA, but I had to do that, because I felt like my name was … overused,” he said.

“I felt like people, whenever they think about PTPA, they think it’s my organisation, which is a wrong idea from the very beginning.”

He said he is still supporting the concept.

“I am still wishing them all the best, because I think that there is room and there is a need for a 100% players-only representation organisation existing in our ecosystem,” he added.

Iran restores SMS as phased rollback of internet blackout begins

Iran has begun easing sweeping communication restrictions imposed after deadly antigovernment protests rocked the country for more than two weeks.

The semiofficial Fars News Agency on Saturday said authorities restored the short messaging service (SMS) nationwide as part of a phased plan after eight days of near-total internet disruption.

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Quoting officials, the agency reported that the decision followed what it described as the stabilisation of the security situation and the detention of key figures linked to “terror organisations” behind the violence during protests over rising prices and economic hardship that erupted on December 28 in several Iranian cities.

Authorities said the internet blackout had “significantly weakened the internal connections of opposition networks abroad” and disrupted the activities of the “terror cells”.

They said they would gradually lift other internet and communications controls. In the second phase, users are expected to regain access to Iran’s national internet network and domestic applications, before international internet connectivity is restored in a final stage.

Local sources said access to Iranian messaging platforms, including Eita and Bale, had resumed after days of interruption.

No timeline

Reporting from the capital, Tehran, via satellite, Al Jazeera correspondent Resul Serdar Atas said daily life has been profoundly affected by the prolonged shutdown of the internet.

“People are feeling that they’re living almost 30 years back, when there was very limited internet around,” he said.

Officials say the restoration will follow a phased approach. “Now the SMS services are restored. It has been, as of now, around 10 hours since this service was restored,” Atas said on Saturday morning, adding that no clear timeline has been provided for the phased restoration of internet access.

The only official guidance so far has come from Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who has said connectivity will return “soon” – a promise Atas said remains vague.

The blackout has compounded economic pressures that initially fuelled the unrest, our correspondent said.

“It is, of course, having a huge impact on business as well. The main trigger of this protest was the economic hardship that Iranians are facing on a daily basis, and this large internet blackout is further complicating and destabilising the economy here,” he said.

“As long as this internet blackout is in place, the sense of normalcy is not going to return.”

Meanwhile, tensions remain high in Iran despite the protests being relatively subdued in recent days.

Iran’s ‍Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on ⁠Saturday said ​Iran considers ‍United States President Donald Trump a “criminal” for ‍inflicting ⁠casualties, damage and slander on the Iranian people during ​the ‌protests.

“The latest anti-Iran sedition was different ‌in that ‌the US ⁠president personally became involved,” Iranian ‌media quoted Khamenei as saying.

Officials say some 3,000 people have been arrested over the protests. There is still no confirmed death toll, though US-based rights group, HRANA, says a further 3,000 have been killed in the protests.

Atas reported that “more than 100 security personnel and hundreds of civilians and protesters have been killed,” with figures likely to change as inquiries proceed.

Officials said the government was “fully aware of its human rights obligations” and had taken “all necessary measures to exercise maximum restraint” while also fulfilling its “duty to protect its people and maintain public order and national security”.

Despite the partial easing of communication facilities, monitoring groups say overall connectivity remains severely limited. Internet watchdog NetBlocks said its data showed a slight increase in connectivity on Saturday morning, but overall access remained at about 2 percent of normal levels.