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Dozens reported killed as Syrian forces and pro-Assad fighters clash

Security forces in Syria are battling gunmen loyal to deposed President Bashar al-Assad in the country’s coastal region for a second day, with dozens of people reported killed in the fighting.

Syrian authorities said remnants of the removed al-Assad regime launched a deadly and well-planned attack on their forces in Latakia on Thursday.

Latakia’s police chief told Al Jazeera that the city was secured on Friday afternoon, and a siege on military and security sites had been lifted. Meanwhile clashes continued elsewhere.

Authorities have not issued a death toll, but war monitor Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Friday that more than 70 people had been killed in the fighting. Among the dead were security forces, gunmen and a few civilians, it said.

Al Jazeera was unable to independently verify the death toll.

Government forces sent major reinforcements overnight to the cities of Latakia and Tartous as well as nearby towns and villages that are the heartland of the minority Alawite sect and a base of support for al-Assad, to try to get the situation under control, state media reported.

A curfew was also imposed in Latakia and Tartous until Saturday.

The violence has shaken interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s efforts to consolidate control as his administration struggles to get United States sanctions lifted and grapples with wider security challenges, notably in the southwest where Israel has said it will prevent Damascus deploying forces.

Reporting from Damascus, Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar said security forces have gained “full control” of Latakia and have been able to “break” into Tartous and are positioning themselves in the city centre.

“In Banias, which is another town in the outskirts of Tartous, still the fighting is continuing between government forces and the rebel forces”, he said, although security forces were able to secure other surrounding areas.

Serdar said that intense fighting is taking place in some areas, but the siege has been lifted in others.

Peace ‘ threatened ‘

Neighbour Turkiye on Friday warned against “provocations” in Latakia province, saying they threatened peace.

“Such provocations must not be allowed to become a threat to the peace of Syria and our region”, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Oncu Keceli wrote on X.

Meanwhile, Alawite activists say their community has been subjected to violence and attacks since al-Assad fell, particularly in rural Homs and Latakia.

While al-Sharaa has pledged to run Syria in an inclusive way, no meetings have been declared between him and senior Alawite figures, in contrast to members of other minority groups such as the Kurds, Christians and Druze.

A statement by a group of Alawite leaders, the Alawite Islamic Council, laid blame for the violence on the government, saying “military convoys had been sent into the coast with the pretext of ‘ regime remnants ‘ to terrorise and kill Syrians”. It called for the coastal region to be put under UN protection.

What’s the future of Europe-US relations?

Financial Times US Editor Ed Luce argues that President Donald Trump is declaring a ‘ global power vacuum’.

United States President Donald Trump sees many European countries as extensions of the Democratic Party abroad, and thus his “adversaries”, argues Ed Luce, the US national editor at the Financial Times.

Luce tells host Steve Clemons that the string of European leaders “bringing fruits to the volcano” in Washington will not be able to change Trump’s views on Ukraine or Europe in general. “America now sees the world as a jungle”, he says.

Argentina: Football for the people

To privatise or not to privatise? People &amp, Power explores the ideological debate over Argentina’s most beloved sport.

The government of Argentina has placed football at the centre of the country’s ideological debate amid an economic crisis that threatens the survival of many clubs. With President Javier Milei proposing to reduce state subsidies and open clubs to private investment, football — one of the pillars of Argentinian identity — has become a battleground between opposing visions.

Trump pauses some Mexico, Canada tariffs: What’s exempt, and what’s next?

United States President Donald Trump, on Thursday, paused tariffs on several imports from Mexico and Canada for a month. Earlier, he had imposed 25 percent tariffs on almost all imports from both countries.

He first announced a halt on the tariffs for Mexico after a phone call with that country’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum. Later, he extended that reprieve to Canada.

Here is what happened, which products the pause applies to and what comes next:

What happened?

On Thursday, Trump signed orders temporarily exempting goods from Mexico and Canada that are covered by the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement (USMCA) from the 25 percent tariffs. The order suspending tariffs took effect at 05: 01 GMT on Friday.

These tariffs had kicked in on Tuesday, a month after Trump had first announced 25 percent tariffs on all goods imported from Mexico and Canada, and an additional 10 percent tariffs on imports from China, in February. The tariffs were initially supposed to come into force on February 4, but Trump had postponed them by a month following negotiations with Sheinbaum and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

On Wednesday, Trump had temporarily exempted car manufacturers from the 25 percent tariffs for a month.

The tariff pause announced on Thursday will remain until April 2, Trump announced. That’s when&nbsp, Trump has threatened to impose a global regime of reciprocal tariffs on all US trading partners: Each country will face the same tariff rates that it subjects US goods to.

But even before that, Trump is still set to impose a 25 percent tariff on steel and aluminium imports on March 12. Canada and Mexico are big exporters of these products to the US – particularly Canada, which supplies the US with most of its aluminium.

What’s behind Trump’s tariff pause?

In his Truth Social post, Trump wrote: “After speaking with President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico, I have agreed that Mexico will not be required to pay Tariffs on anything that falls under the USMCA Agreement. This Agreement is until April 2nd”.

Trump added that he did this “out of respect” for Sheinbaum, adding the US and Mexico have had a good relationship and the two countries are working together to regulate undocumented migration and the flow of fentanyl into the US.

He later said Canadian exports to the US covered by the USMCA would also be similarly exempt.

What is the USMCA?

USMCA is short for United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, a free-trade agreement negotiated during Trump’s first term.

It was signed in 2018 and came into force on July 1, 2020, replacing the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

The USMCA is supposed to be reviewed every six years.

How much relief does Mexico get?

While details of specific products that will be exempt are unclear, the overall benefit to Mexican exports is significant.

In 2024, Mexico’s total exports to the US were worth about $505.8bn. According to US Census Bureau data, the exports that fell under the USMCA were about $249.7bn.

This means Trump’s reprieve will apply to about 49 percent of Mexico’s exports to the US.

How much relief does Canada get?

In 2024, Canada’s exports to the US were worth about $412.7bn. Out of these, about $156.9bn were under the USMCA.

Hence, Trump’s pause applies to 38 percent of Canada’s exports to the US.

Almost all agricultural products traded between the US and Canada fall under the USMCA. Additionally for Canada, Trump’s reprieve also applies to potash, a fertiliser.

The pause does not fully cover energy products, on which Trump has imposed a separate 10 percent tariff. Canada is the biggest source of US oil imports.

How have Mexico and Canada responded?

Mexican President Sheinbaum posted on X on Thursday, “We had an excellent and respectful call in which we agreed that our work and collaboration have yielded unprecedented results, within the framework of respect for our sovereignties”.

While Mexico had initially planned to announce retaliatory tariffs on Sunday at a public event in Zocalo, the heart of capital Mexico City, that gathering is now poised to be more of a celebration of the reprieve.

When Trump first announced the tariffs, Canada imposed retaliatory tariffs worth $30 billion Canadian dollars ($21bn) on US products including orange juice, peanut butter, cosmetics, footwear and paper products. Two Canadian officials told The Associated Press news agency on condition of anonymity that these tariffs will remain in place.

Canada has delayed its second wave of retaliatory tariffs on $125 billion Canadian dollars ‘ ($87.3bn) worth of US imports until April 2, Canadian Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc wrote in an X post.

Doug Ford, the premier of Canada’s Ontario, also said the 25 percent tariffs on Ontario’s electricity, which is supplied to 1.5 million Americans in Minnesota, New York and Michigan will remain. “A pause on some tariffs means nothing. Until President Trump removes the threat of tariffs for good, we will be relentless”, Ford wrote in an X post.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who is stepping down from his position after elections for his Liberal Party’s leadership on Sunday, told reporters he saw a trade war between the US and Canada in the foreseeable future after he had a call with Trump on Wednesday. “It was a colourful call. It was also a very substantive call”, Trudeau said.