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Women worldwide march to demand end to violence, inequality

Demonstrators have taken to the streets across Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas to mark International Women’s Day, with many demanding an end to gender-based violence and inequality.

In cities like Buenos Aires, Argentina on Saturday, those warnings were particularly grave, as protesters railed against austerity plans put forth by President Javier Milei that they say will roll back services for women.

Milei’s government has shut down the country’s Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity and plans to strike “femicide” – the term for the murder of women in the context of gender violence – from the country’s penal code. His justice minister has called the term a “distortion of the concept of equality”, claiming it indicates a higher value for women’s lives.

Reporting from Buenos Aires, Al Jazeera’s Teresa Bo said demonstrators say the move is particularly harmful given that one woman is killed every 30 hours in the country. A UN report released last year found that about 60 percent of women and girls killed in 2023 were murdered by their intimate partner or a close relative.

“Women here say that they’ve been fighting for too long, that they won’t back down, that they won’t be silent”, Bo said. “They say that their fight is too important, and that’s why they say that they will continue with their struggle on the streets”.

Women wearing masks hold signs with the names of those who, according to them, are victims of gender-based violence]Susana Vera/Reuters]

Hundreds of women in Ecuador marched in the capital Quito holding signs that opposed violence and the “patriarchal system”.

“Justice for our daughters”! demonstrators yelled in support of women slain in recent years.

In Bolivia, thousands of women began marching late Friday, with some scrawling graffiti on the walls of courts, demanding that their rights be respected and denouncing impunity in femicides, with less than half of those cases reaching sentencing.

Placards and a cutout depicting Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa are attached to a monument as demonstrators march to mark International Women's Day, in Quito, Ecuador March 8, 2025. REUTERS/Karen Toro
Placards and a cutout depicting Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa are attached to a monument in Quito, Ecuador]Karen Toro/Reuters]

In many European countries, women also protested against violence, for better access to gender-specific healthcare, equal pay and other issues in which there are still disparities with men.

In Poland, activists opened a centre across from the parliament building in Warsaw where women can go to have medical abortions, also known as non-surgical abortions, either alone or with other women.

Opening the centre on International Women’s Day across from the legislature was a symbolic challenge to authorities in the traditionally Roman Catholic nation, which has one of Europe’s most restrictive abortion laws.

People attend a demonstration to call for gender equality and demand an end to violence against women to mark International Women's Day in Paris, France, March 8, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
People attend a demonstration to call for gender equality and demand an end to violence against women to mark International Women’s Day in Paris, France]Gonzalo Fuentes/Reuters]

Protesters also took to the streets in Madrid, Spain.

Some protesters held up hand-drawn pictures depicting Gisele Pelicot, a French woman who was drugged by her now ex-husband in France over the course of a decade so that she could be raped by dozens of men while unconscious.

Pelicot has become a symbol for women all over Europe in the fight against sexual violence.

A woman holds a poster honouring Gisele Pelicot, the victim of a mass rape orchestrated by her then-husband Dominique Pelicot, during a demonstration to mark International Women's Day in Madrid, Spain, March 8, 2025. REUTERS/Susana Vera
A woman holds a poster honouring Gisele Pelicot, the victim of a mass rape orchestrated by her then-husband Dominique Pelicot]Susana Vera/Reuters]

In the Nigerian capital of Lagos, thousands of women gathered at the Mobolaji Johnson Stadium, dancing and singing and celebrating their womanhood.

Many were dressed in purple – the traditional colour of the women’s liberation movement.

In Russia, the women’s day celebrations had more official overtones, with honour guard soldiers presenting yellow tulips to girls and women during a celebration in St Petersburg.

‘Alarming regression’ in path to peace in South Sudan, UN commission warns

South Sudan has seen an “alarming regression” as clashes in recent weeks in the country’s northeast threaten to undo years of progress towards peace, the United Nations commission on human rights for the country has warned.

The statement on Saturday from Yasmin Sooka, chairperson of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, comes amid a spate of violence between security forces overseen by President Salva Kiir and an armed group his government has alleged is linked to First Vice President Riek Machar.

The situation has put in peril the pair’s fragile power-sharing agreement reached in 2018 to end five years of civil war. It has also sparked fears of war in the country’s Upper Nile state.

“We are witnessing an alarming regression that could erase years of hard-won progress”, Sooka said.

“Rather than fuelling division and conflict, leaders must urgently refocus on the peace process, uphold the human rights of South Sudanese citizens, and ensure a smooth transition to democracy”, Sooka said.

The chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, also expressed “deep concern” on Saturday.

In a statement, he called for an “immediate end to all hostilities”.

Eruption of violence

The latest flare-up began when fighting erupted between the Sudanese armed forces and a group identified by Human Rights Watch (HRW) as an “armed youth militia” in Nasir County in the Upper Nile state in February.

While it remains unclear what started the fighting, HRW noted rumours of forced disarmament may have fueled the unrest. Several clashes have since taken place, with fighters using “heavy weaponry”, according to the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). The agency has also reported fighting in Western Equatoria state in the southwestern part of the country.

Earlier this week, South Sudan’s information minister, Michael Makuei Lueth, blamed the violence, in part, on the White Army, a Nuer armed group operating in Upper Nile. He accused the group of working in league with Machar’s party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in Opposition (SPLM/IO).

South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir, right, and Vice President Riek Machar, left, attend a Holy Mass led by Pope Francis at the John Garang Mausoleum in Juba, South Sudan]File: Ben Curtis/AP]

Tensions rose further earlier this week when Kiir ordered the arrests of two officials and several senior military officials allied with Machar. The army also surrounded Machar’s home, effectively putting him under house arrest.

Then on Friday, a UN helicopter attempting to rescue soldiers in the state was attacked, killing one crew member and wounding two others. An army general was also killed in the failed rescue mission, the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said Friday.

Speaking late Friday, Kiir urged calm following the incident.

“The government I lead will handle this crisis. We will remain steadfast on the path of peace”, he said.

‘ Reckless power struggles ‘

South Sudan is the world’s youngest country, having gained independence in 2011.

However, the independence movement, led by Kiir’s Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), quickly splintered. By 2013, the country had descended into full-scale civil war. The fighting killed more than 400, 000 people and displaced more than a million others.

In 2018, the two sides signed the Revitalised Agreement on Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS).

The agreement was meant to see the two warring factions unite their armies under a single unit, write a new constitution, prepare for general elections, organise a census and disarm all other armed groups. However, none of the reforms have been instituted.

In the statement released on Saturday, Barney Afako, another member of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, warned observers are witnessing “a return to the reckless power struggles that have devastated the country in the past”.

He said that the South Sudanese had endured “atrocities, rights violations which amount to serious crimes, economic mismanagement, and ever-worsening security”.

What threat does the surge in violence in Syria pose?

UN envoy expresses alarm and urges restraint on all sides amid clashes between security forces,

Civilians have reportedly been among the hundreds killed in violence in Syria, as government forces surge to the country’s northwest to respond to fighters loyal to the ousted leader Bashar al-Assad.

The situation represents the greatest challenge yet to interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who has promised accountability for anyone attacking civilians. The UN has expressed alarm, while appealing for calm from all sides.

So what’s the risk of escalation?

Presenter:

Adrian Finighan

Guests:

Marie Forestier – Senior adviser at the European Institute of Peace

Ammar Kahf – Executive director of the Omran Center for Strategic Studies

ICC Champions Trophy final 2025: New Zealand have ‘open mind’ against India

New Zealand captain Mitchell Santner says mid-match communications and adaptability regarding the pitch in Sunday’s Champions Trophy final against India could be key to success.

The final in Dubai will decide the winner of the eight-nation tournament played in Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates.

India have played down suggestions they will have the advantage having won all four of their match in Dubai, where they have been based following the refusal to tour Pakistan due to political tensions.

“We have to kind of go in with an open mind of how the pitch will play, and then adjust accordingly,” Santner told reporters on Saturday.

“Get those communications back to the groups, what you think a good score is. It could be a 300 wicket, we don’t know yet, but it could also be a 250 kind of winning score.

“So, I think there will be periods throughout this game on both sides where you’re under pressure for a period of time. But if you can withstand that and get through, it might get easier,” he added.

Mitchell Santner’s New Zealand finished second in their group after defeat by India in Dubai [Satish Kumar/Reuters]

The highest total at Dubai in this 50-over tournament was Australia’s 264 in the semifinal and India overhauled the score with 11 balls to spare.

New Zealand went down to India by 44 runs in the last group meeting at the venue where the Black Caps restricted the opposition to 249 before being dismissed for 205.

“We’ll learn from that,” said Santner. “We know India are probably going to go in with the same team. So, I think we have to be ready and be adaptable for what’s coming. ”

Will spin win the day for India or New Zealand?

India have played four spinners in their last two matches on a sluggish pitch that has aided slow bowlers.

India’s Varun Chakravarthy returned figures of 5-42 with his mystery spin in the last match with the Kiwis and remains a potent threat in the final.

“He’s obviously a world-class bowler we’ve seen it here and obviously in the IPL and that little bit of mystery,” said left-arm spinner Santner.

“It was the first time some of the guys have been facing him. They’ll learn from the other day. If the pitch plays a similar way, it’s going to be a challenge along with all three of their other spinners. ”

The tournament’s tangled schedule, with teams flying in and out of the UAE from Pakistan while India have stayed put, has been hugely controversial.

New Zealand beat South Africa in the semi-final in Lahore and flew back to Dubai.

“It was a bit of a shock,” Santner said on the temperature in the two cities.

“Jumped up 10 degrees in the last four days for us. But I think, obviously, coming off a semifinal win, the guys are in pretty good spirits. ”

New Zealand's Matt Henry winces in pain after takeing the catch to get South Africa's Heinrich Klaasen out during the ICC Champions Trophy semifinal cricket match between New Zealand and South Africa at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan, Wednesday, March 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed)
Matt Henry is a doubt for the final after injuring his shoulder while taking a catch in New Zealand’s last game against South Africa [Anjum Naveed/AP]

Fast bowler Matt Henry is racing against time to recover for the final after he landed awkwardly on his right shoulder while fielding in the semifinal.

“Matt’s going to have a bowl just to see how he is,” said Santner. “Yeah, and then I guess we’ll make a call after that. ”

New Zealand will be looking to win the tournament for the second time, having done so in 2000 when they beat India in the final.

New Zealand also beat India in the inaugural World Test Championship final in 2021.

“Hopefully, we’re third time lucky,” Santner said.

‘Bully’: Iran’s Khamenei rejects Trump demands for nuclear talks

The United States is not seeking negotiations with Iran but rather imposing demands on it, the country’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has said, after US President Donald Trump said earlier this week he had sent a letter to the Iranian leadership seeking to initiate talks on a nuclear deal.

Khamenei’s comments on Saturday came after Trump said in an interview with Fox Business that “there are two ways Iran can be handled: militarily, or you make a deal” to prevent Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Officials in Tehran reiterated on Saturday they had not yet received a letter from Trump.

But speaking during a meeting with senior Iranian officials, Khamenei dismissed the entire premise, accusing Washington of seeking even greater restrictions than in previous negotiations.

“Some bully governments insist on negotiations”, he said, according to state media. “But their negotiations are not aimed at solving issues, but to dominate and impose their own expectations”.

“For them, negotiation is a means to introduce new demands. The issue is not just about nuclear matters, they raise new expectations that Iran will certainly not accept”, Khamenei added.

“They demand restrictions on the country’s defensive capabilities and international influence, saying: ‘ don’t do this, don’t meet that person, don’t produce that item ‘ or ‘ your missile range should not exceed a certain limit, ‘” he said.

‘ Maximum pressure ‘

Since taking office for his second term in January, Trump has expressed an openness to a new deal with Tehran, but has reinstated an aggressive sanctions campaign and has promised to drive Tehran’s oil exports to zero.

In 2018, Trump first imposed the so-called “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran after withdrawing the US from a landmark 2015 deal between Iran and several Western powers. The agreement had placed strict limits on Tehran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief.

Since the US withdrawal, Iran has far surpassed the limits on its nuclear programme laid out in the initial deal. Subsequent efforts by the administration of US President Joe Biden and European leaders to put the agreement back on track proved fruitless.

On Thursday, the US imposed a new round of sanctions targeting Iran’s oil industry, Iran’s main source of income. The measures targeted firms, ships and individuals affiliated with companies already sanctioned by the US. Under Biden, the US routinely issued such penalties to enforce existing sanctions.

For his part, Khamenei in a speech last August, had opened the door to new talks with the US, saying there is “no harm” in engaging with the “enemy”.

That came after Iran elected reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian in June, who campaigned on promises to negotiate a new deal with world powers, similar to the country’s 2015 deal which Trump withdrew from in 2018.

Meanwhile, Russia said earlier this week it was willing to help mediate new nuclear talks between the US and Iran amid a possible wider thaw in relations between Washington and Moscow over the war in Ukraine.

UN watchdog warns time running out

The latest back and forth comes amid warnings from UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi, who has said time is running out for diplomacy to impose new restrictions on Iran’s activities.

Tehran continues to accelerate its enrichment of uranium to near weapons-grade, the UN monitor has said.

Iran has long maintained its programme is for peaceful purposes. However, its officials increasingly threaten to pursue greater military capabilities as tensions remain high over US sanctions and Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza, which remains in a tenuous ceasefire.

Both Israel and the US have warned they will not let Iran acquire nuclear weapons, leading to fears of a military confrontation as Tehran enriches uranium at near-weapons-grade levels.

Police searching for three attackers after 12 wounded in Toronto shooting

Police in Toronto say they are searching for three men suspected of taking part in a shooting that wounded at least 12 people at a pub in the Canadian city.

The masked gunmen opened fire at the Piper Arms Pub on its opening night on Friday, according to authorities. The attack was the latest incident in a years-long uptick in gun violence in the North American country, which has prompted legislators to freeze the sale of some firearms in recent years.

“They walked into the bar. They produced their guns, and they opened fire indiscriminately on the people sitting inside the bar”, police Superintendent Paul MacIntyre told reporters on Saturday.

MacIntyre, who is with the organised crime enforcement unit, added that six of the victims have gunshot wounds that are not life-threatening. He added that the others were injured by broken glass.

The motive for the shooting remained unclear, police said.

“Our investigation will tell us whether or not this pub was targeted for a particular reason”, MacIntyre said.

“Maybe somebody was inside that somebody didn’t like. Maybe somebody had a beef with the business. We don’t know”, he added.

The police official told reporters that he had seen the bar’s surveillance video of the shooting, which showed people ducking for cover or falling on the floor after being struck.

“This is a reckless act of violence that has shaken our community and city”, he said, adding that the police will leave “no stone unturned” in finding the suspects.

Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow said on the social media platform X that she was “deeply troubled” to hear about the shooting at the pub and added that the police&nbsp, chief had assured her “all necessary resources have been deployed”.

Violent crime involving guns has increased by 81 percent since 2009, according to the Canadian government.

In December 2022, five people were killed and another wounded in a shooting in the suburbs of Toronto.

The surge in gun violence has prompted the government to recently ban more kinds of handguns and other firearms.