Government shutdown becomes longest in US history as impact felt nationwide

Iran releases two French nationals imprisoned for three years

According to French President Emmanuel Macron, Iran has released two French nationals who have been held indefinitely for more than three years on spying-related charges, though it’s not yet known when they will be allowed to return home.

The last French citizens to be officially detained in Iran, Cecile Kohler, 41, and her partner Jacques Paris, 72, were on their way to the French embassy, Macron said in “immense relief” on X on Wednesday.

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He praised this “first step” and claimed negotiations were aimed at bringing them back to France as quickly as possible.

While on an Iran trip in May 2022, the pair were detained. While their families claim that the trip was solely touristic in nature, France had condemned their detention as “unjustified and unfounded.”

Although Paris is retired, both teachers are among a number of Europeans who were entangled in what activists and some Western governments, including France, claim was a deliberate attempt by Iran to take advantage of the West’s concessions.

According to Esmaeil Baghaei, a spokesman for the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the judge who oversees the case has set them on “conditional release” on bail and says they will remain under surveillance until the next stage of the judicial proceedings.

Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot confirmed to France 2 TV that the Iranian ambassador was in “good health,” but he would not provide specifics about their departure date.

Their 1, 277-day arbitrary detention was ended with the release, according to a statement from their Paris-based legal team to the AFP news agency.

In response to the US-Israel 12-day war against Iran and the reimposition of UN sanctions in the standoff over the Iranian nuclear program, which Tehran claims is purely for civilian purposes, Tehran is dealing with a sensitive subject at this time.

Some Iranians are concerned that Israel will use the sanctions, which are already putting the country under further economic strain, as an excuse to attack once more, as it used the UN’s resolution from June as a pretext for a war that was supported by Israeli officials and the general public.

After a closed-door trial last month, the French pair’s sentences on suspicion of spying for France and Israel totaled 17 years for Paris and 20 for Kohler.

After being moved from Evin following an Israeli attack on the prison in the June War, concern grew over their health.

In what activists called a “forced confession,” a practice that detainees in Iran frequently engage in, which rights groups claim is equivalent to torture, Kohler was shown on Iranian television in October 2022.

Even though “all we know for now is that they are out of prison,” her parents, Pascal and Mireille, told AFP in a statement that they were “immense relief” that the pair were now in a “little corner of France.”

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) was saisied by France, alleging that their detention was a result of a policy that “targets French nationals traveling in or visiting Iran.”

However, the ICJ abruptly dropped the case at France’s request in September, sparking rumors that closed-door negotiations were taking place between the two nations to secure their release.

According to Iran, the duo could be freed as part of a swap agreement with France, which would also result in the release of Iranian Mahdieh Esfandiari.

Esfandiari was detained in France in February on suspicion of spreading “terrorism” through social media, according to French authorities.

She was set to go on trial in Paris starting January 13; Tehran applauded Tehran’s decision to release her on bail last month.

When France 2 questioned whether there had been a deal with Tehran, Barrot declined to comment.

Swedish-Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali, who was sentenced to death in 2017 on espionage charges, is one of the Europeans whose families vehemently disagrees.

Australia adds Reddit, Kick to social media ban for children under 16

According to the nation’s online safety commissioner, Reddit and Kick will be among the new social media platforms that Australia’s online safety laws for children under the age of 16 will prohibit.

Communications Minister Anika Wells announced on Wednesday that the social media ban would go into effect on December 10 and that access to Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Threads, TikTok, X, and YouTube would also be restricted.

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“Online platforms use technology to target children with chilling control,” the statement read. We just want them to keep kids safe online using the same technology, according to Wells.

Wells told reporters in Canberra that we met with several social media platforms over the past month to make sure that no excuse exists for failing to implement this law.

She said, “We want parents to have peace of mind and children to have a childhood.”

Since Australia passed its landmark online safety legislation in November of last year, social media platforms have had a year to prepare for the ban.

Initial discussions focused primarily on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, X, and Instagram, but Wells said the list could change as it was later expanded.

While more than 140 academics from Australia and abroad wrote to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese last year to object to the age-limit ban as a “blunt” instrument, Canberra’s decision is being closely watched by nations concerned about the negative effects of online platforms on kids.

Without the powerful, unseen forces of harmful and deceptive design features like opaque algorithms and endless scroll, eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant said, “Delaying children’s access to social media accounts gives them valuable time to learn and grow.”

According to Inman Grant, she will collaborate with academics to assess the effects of the ban, including whether children are physically active or sleepier because of the social media restrictions.

Inman Grant said, “We’ll also look for unintended consequences, and we’ll be gathering evidence” to help others take lessons from Australia’s ban.

Because users cannot be “compelled” to submit government IDs for an age check, according to a government fact sheet, critics have questioned how the restrictions will be enforced.

According to the commissioner, platforms are reportedly being discussed in order to adhere to the new regulations, and breaking them could result in civil penalties of up to 49.5 million Australian dollars (US $32.1 million).

TikTok conducted an investigation into youth suicide.

French authorities announced they had opened an investigation into the social media platform TikTok and the dangers of its algorithms causing young people to commit suicide as soon as they learned that Australia would add more names to the list of prohibited platforms.

A parliamentary committee’s request to launch a criminal investigation into TikTok’s possible responsibility for endangering the lives of its young users was answered, according to Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau.

Beccuau claimed that a committee report had noted “insufficient moderation of TikTok, its ease of access by minors, and its sophisticated algorithm, which could lead to suicide by quickly enticing them to a loop of dedicated content.”

A comment request was not immediately responded to by TikTok.

The Paris police cybercrime unit will investigate the crime of providing a platform for “propaganda in favor of products, objects, or methods recommended as means of suicide,” which is punishable by three years in prison.

The unit will also examine the criminal offense of facilitating “illegal transactions by an organized gang,” which is punishable by a 10-year prison sentence and a $1. 2 million fine.

With more than 1.5 billion users worldwide, China-based ByteDance has recently received criticism from governments in Europe and the US.

Content that encourages suicide, self-harm, or unhealthy body image as well as its potential use for foreign political interference have been issues raised over the platform.

Zohran Mamdani elected New York mayor – vows to serve all communities

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The first Muslim mayor of New York City has been chosen, Zohran Mamdani. Mammabodani vowed to support all of the city’s neighborhoods as a result of his victory, saying that it had given ordinary New Yorkers the upper hand. Additionally, he pledged to challenge President Donald Trump’s policies.

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