What makes a good clay-court player?

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French Open 2025

Dates: 25 May-8 June Venue: Roland Garros

Seeing a Briton in a big clay-court final – and their name not being Andy Murray – is still not something we are used to.

Jack Draper’s recent run to the Madrid Open final, where he lost in three close sets to Casper Ruud, was the backbone of an impressive clay-court swing for the British number one.

But the French Open has historically not been synonymous with British singles success.

Andy Murray reached the 2016 final, but Sue Barker was Britain’s last singles champion in the French capital back in 1976.

Last year all six Britons who competed in the singles went out in the first round – the third time that has happened this century.

At the time, Dan Evans said he and his compatriots were “in the best spot” on clay for “a long time”- and he may actually have had a point.

Fitness and stamina

Clay is a slower surface than grass, which means more rallies, more sliding and more running.

Take Iga Swiatek, for example. The four-time French Open champion is an outstanding mover. Her speed allows her to cover the court as efficiently as possible and recover quickly enough to help tee up her aggressive forehand.

Fitness is one of the reasons Draper has had success on the clay – a surface he did not have much experience or joy on before this year.

Draper retired injured on his French Open senior debut two years ago and later lamented being “the guy who’s injured a lot” after retiring from three successive Grand Slam matches.

But bringing in team members focused on fitness – Draper has hired physio Shane Annun and fitness trainer Matt Little, both former members of Murray’s team – has paid off.

Draper went through three successive five-set matches at the Australian Open and has been a constant presence on the tour since then.

After reaching the Madrid final, Draper went straight to Rome for the Italian Open.

Hitting with spin

When you think of 14-time champion Rafael Nadal holding court at the French Open, it is his forehand that comes to mind; leaping into mid-air, left arm crossed across his chest, straight after lassoing a forehand winner across the clay.

Nadal’s lefty forehand was a weapon on all courts, but clay was where it really shone. The grip and follow-through, that whip across the body, allowed him to hit with heavy top spin – a key skill on clay.

Adding more spin to the ball makes it bounce higher and pushes an opponent further back behind the baseline. The player will likely have to take the ball on the rise, meaning it is harder to control, particularly if they are shorter.

“Nadal knows how to manipulate the angles to get people out of position,” Michael Chang, champion at Roland Garros in 1989, previously told BBC Sport.

“He is very aggressive, although patient when he needs to be, but for the most part if the shot is there he is taking it and going for it.

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It has been a decent clay-court swing for the British singles players.

Grey presentational line

Sliding and movement

Sliding is key on clay, in order to stop a player falling behind in a rally. By being able to slide in to a shot, players can return the ball from a defensive position, as well as adjust their position more quickly to play a more aggressive shot.

Before the season began, Draper and compatriot Jacob Fearnley hit together at the National Tennis Centre.

One of the main things they practised was sliding – a video posted by the LTA saw them running back and forth, sliding across the clay and mimicking a shot, to finesse their balance and control.

Before this season, Fearnley had not won a clay-court match on the ATP Tour. He goes into the French Open with a 9-3 record on the surface, including a win over world number 19 Tomas Machac.

“It’s important to slide into your shots rather than starting to slide after it,” Britain’s Heather Watson previously said.

Getting early experience

Andy Murray at the French Open in 2014Getty Images

The LTA said in 2024 there were about 1,300 clay-courts in Great Britain. That is around 5% of the 23,000 total number of courts.

In contrast, about 60% of courts in Spain – one of the leading nations on the surface – are clay.

The National Tennis Centre has four clay courts and the governing body is “forming new partnerships” with clay-court facilities in Barcelona and Girona, where young players can go for camps and training sessions.

British Davis Cup captain Leon Smith has previously told BBC Radio 5 Live that maintaining a clay court can be expensive for clubs – and is not helped by the British weather.

British number five Francesca Jones said there has historically been a “slight reluctance” for young British players to travel abroad to clay academies.

That is a route Murray took, playing in junior clay tournaments around Europe from the age of 12 and moving to Spain’s Sanchez-Casal Academy aged 15.

Draper may not class clay as his favourite surface but he too has had experience on it from a young age, telling BBC Sport: “Professionally with the ATP I haven’t played loads on it.

But when I was younger, whether it was in the UK or abroad, playing European events, I always did well on the clay.

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Israel belongs in Eurovision

Just when you thought Eurovision had reached peak absurdity – with its glitter-drenched cliches, outlandish lyrics, and performances that make your local karaoke night look refined – it sank even lower in 2025. This year, Israel not only participated amid its ongoing assault on Gaza and international law, it nearly won.

In the lead-up to the contest, activists across Europe called for Israel’s exclusion. Seventy-two former Eurovision contestants signed an open letter demanding that Israel – and its national broadcaster, KAN – be banned. Protests, petitions, and campaigns swept across the continent, urging the contest to uphold its supposed values of “European unity and culture” rather than spotlight a state accused of systematically starving and bombing a captive population of two million.

But Eurovision did not listen.

Instead, it handed the stage to 24-year-old Yuval Raphael – a survivor of Hamas’s October 7 attack on the Nova Music Festival – who won the public televote in most countries and placed second overall, edged out only because, unlike the public, most professional juries preferred Austria’s entry.

Understandably, Israel’s surprising near-victory triggered a wave of backlash. With populations that have been most vocal in their criticism of Israel’s actions in Gaza – such as Ireland – supposedly giving the highest marks to Raphael, widespread accusations of vote-rigging emerged. National broadcasters in Spain and Belgium filed formal complaints with the European Broadcasting Union, demanding an investigation into potential manipulation of the televoting system. Meanwhile, The Intercept’s audio analysis revealed that Eurovision organisers had muted audience booing and chants of “Free Palestine” during Raphael’s live performance.

In the aftermath of this year’s contest, the calls for Israel’s exclusion from Eurovision are louder than ever before. Clearly, for many across Europe who love Eurovision – whether for its camp, spectacle, or nostalgic charm – but who also care about international law and Palestinian lives, Israel’s continued inclusion is a moral failure.

And yet, I believe Israel belongs in Eurovision and should stay in the competition going forward. Here’s why.

For one thing, Israel’s continued participation would reflect the reality of European policy. Despite growing public outrage, many European leaders have been unwavering in their support for Israel throughout its devastating campaign in Gaza. While countries like Spain and the Republic of Ireland have called for a reassessment of the European Union’s relationship with Israel, for most of Europe, it’s been business as usual.

In February 2025, despite mounting pressure from human rights groups, European foreign ministers met with their Israeli counterpart and insisted that “political and economic ties remain strong”. A few months later, seven EU countries issued a joint statement calling for an end to what they described as a “man-made humanitarian catastrophe” in Gaza.  But without action, these words rang hollow.

Europe is also divided on whether it would honor the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Lithuania, Slovenia, and Spain indicated they would comply. The United Kingdom, as usual, hedged, saying only that it would “comply with legal obligations under domestic and international law”. Meanwhile, Hungary, under Prime Minister Viktor Orban, flatly refused to enforce the warrant. And among Europe’s largest players – France, Germany, and Italy – the response has ranged from evasive to outright dismissive. France claimed Netanyahu enjoys immunity since Israel isn’t an ICC member; Italy said arresting him would be “unfeasible”; and Germany’s newly elected Chancellor Friedrich Merz even vowed to find “ways and means” for Netanyahu to visit.

Given how European leaders have shown far more enthusiasm for cracking down on Palestine solidarity activists than holding Israel accountable, it feels only fitting that Israel continues to sing and dance on the ruins of Palestinian lives – hand in hand with its European friends.

But this alliance isn’t just political. Those who are promoting it suggest it’s also cultural, and even “civilisational”.

Many Western intellectuals have long cast Israel as an outpost of European values in a supposedly savage region. After October 7, this narrative was renewed with fresh urgency. French public intellectual Bernard-Henri Levy, while insisting he is a “militant defender of human rights”, framed Israel – apartheid and all – as a moral beacon when compared to the usual “others”: Russians, Turks, Chinese, Persians, and Arabs. Their imperial ambitions, he argued, pose a far greater threat to “civilisation” than Israel’s “policy of colonising the West Bank”. He even praised Israel’s “moral fortitude” and supposed concern for civilian life in Gaza – words that have not aged well after 19 months of pure carnage.

American commentator Josh Hammer’s book, Israel and Civilization: The Fate of the Jewish Nation and the Destiny of the West, is even more explicit. For him, Israel is the West’s “agent” in a region plagued by violence and Islamic “terrorism”. Those who support Palestinian rights are, in his words, “anti-American, anti-Western jackals”. UK commentator Douglas Murray echoes the same civilisational framing in the book On Democracies and Death Cults: Israel and the Future of Civilization, calling Israel a bulwark of good in a world of evil.

Israeli leaders have adopted this language, too. Netanyahu declared shortly after October 7 that “Israel is fighting the enemies of civilisation itself”, urging the West to show “moral clarity”. According to this world view, Israel doesn’t just defend itself – it defends the entire Western civilisation.

All this may sound far removed from a song contest. But Eurovision has always been more than sequins and key changes. It’s a projection of “Europeanness” – and “Europe,” as a concept, has always been political. It’s built on a colonial legacy that imagined Europe as enlightened, orderly, and rational – defined in opposition to the supposedly backward, emotional, and irrational non-European “other”.

This legacy justified colonial conquests and the violent suppression of anti-colonial uprisings. Massacres were cast as the price of restoring order; ethnic cleansing, a civilizing mission. Today, that same narrative lives on in how the West frames Israel – as a beleaguered democracy standing bravely against barbarism.

So when people call for Israel to be banned from Eurovision over this year’s vote-rigging allegations, I can’t help but note the irony: that its genocidal campaign in Gaza didn’t cross a red line for Europe – but cheating in a song contest just might.

If Eurovision were to expel Israel now, it would be the harshest penalty the continent has ever imposed on the nation – and it would be not for mass killing, but for meddling with pop music.

And so, yes – I believe Israel should stay in Eurovision.

After all, Europe and Israel deserve each other.

Is ‘magic’ Caldentey Arsenal’s key in Champions League final?

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Mariona Caldentey was kissing the Women’s Champions League trophy a year ago, clutching the badge on her chest while donning the blue and red stripes of Barcelona, having won her 15th major trophy with the club.

Now she is preparing to face her former team for the first time since leaving them last summer to join Arsenal.

The Gunners will attempt to win a first European title since 2007 in Lisbon on Saturday (17:00 BST) and it helps to have a star in their team who lived and breathed opponents Barcelona for a decade.

Caldentey did not come through Barcelona’s youth ranks, but spent 10 seasons at the home of the defending European champions, scoring 114 goals in 302 games.

There will be no holding back in Saturday’s Champions League final though as Caldentey hopes to spearhead Arsenal – the place she now calls home – to success.

“I feel really confident, I can play my football, I can enjoy it. I am in the right place. I am where I want to be,” the Spain international, 29, said.

‘We always said she was like magic’

Mariona Caldentey and Aitana BonmatiGetty Images

Caldentey arrived in north London at a rocky time for Arsenal in July 2024 and some in Spain doubted if she had made the right decision.

Gunners legend Vivianne Miedema had been allowed to leave for rivals Manchester City weeks before and fan unrest was building towards former boss Jonas Eidevall.

Pressure was on Caldentey – a World Cup winner with Spain – to help guide Arsenal safely through a potentially treacherous Champions League qualification path.

But she did not take long to settle as 10 months later, Caldentey was awarded the Women’s Super League Player of the Season having scored nine goals and assisted five in 21 games.

It should not have come as a surprise.

“She was a crucial player for Barca’s style,” Spanish journalist Maria Tikas, who writes for national newspaper Sport, told BBC Sport.

“The fans and media didn’t value her enough for how important she was. We always said that she was like magic.

“It was sad she left, but I knew she was going to be good in England. She really showed quickly the kind of player she was and now at an important moment of the season she has showed it again.”

Caldentey’s first goal came in a 4-0 win over BK Hacken, sealing Arsenal’s progression to the Champions League group stages in September.

The club believed Caldentey could take them to the next level when they signed her but she could not have predicted how impressive her first season would be.

“Not at all. I didn’t have any expectation. I just made my decision and went for it,” said Caldentey.

‘A total footballer’

Mariona CaldenteyGetty Images

“She’s a total footballer. She’s got everything,” Arsenal manager Renee Slegers said of Caldentey earlier this season.

Her impact was instant and transformative.

Arsenal went from a struggling side at the start of the season to a team marching up the table, sealing second spot in the WSL and competing with Europe’s elite.

Caldentey’s role was to be the creator, linking up with WSL Golden Boot winner Alessia Russo and providing stardust from midfield.

“She’s given us so much,” Slegers added. “There are so many things to say about Mariona, because she does so many things so well. She has given us that next level.

“Technically and tactically – her intelligence is really high level. Her work ethic is unbelievable. You can see it in games, but you can see it on the training pitch as well.

“Last but not least, she’s a winner.”

After Arsenal beat Tottenham 5-0 at Emirates Stadium, a journalist described Caldentey as the conductor of an orchestra, with eight legs like an octopus.

The analogy surprised Slegers but she admitted it was a good description.

Arsenal captain Kim Little, who has played alongside Caldentey this season, said she has been “incredible” for the team.

‘If one player is going to lead the pack, it’s her’

Mariona CaldenteyGetty Images

There will no doubt be mixed emotions for Caldentey when she faces Barcelona in Lisbon.

She was “underrated” but “now finally appreciated” by those in Spain, said Tikas, but will she come back to haunt them?

“When we talked to Barca players after the semi-finals, they were really happy to face Mariona and said it will be really special for them,” Tikas added.

“She knows how Barcelona play and how Arsenal can damage Barcelona.”

Caldentey has spoken to some of the Barcelona players – they remain “close friends” after all – but they have avoided speaking about the final.

“We did exchange some messages but it is a bit weird so we didn’t speak too much about [the game],” she added.

“I didn’t tell them [we would win] but they know that is what I want!”

From Arsenal’s perspective, they hope Caldentey’s close links with Barca will give them an advantage.

“I did an interview with Aitana Bonmati the other day and mentioned Mariona,” journalist Alex Ibaceta told BBC Radio 5 Live. “She said we know the player she is, we know what she is capable of.

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Republic of Ireland boss Ward ‘turned down WSL job’

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Carla Ward, the manager of the Republic of Ireland, has stated that she rejected a request to run a Women’s Super League club “a few weeks ago” and that she will continue to be fully committed to her current position.

Ward took over as Republic manager in January after taking over from Eileen Gleeson, winning three games and sending Slovenia a crushing 4-0 defeat.

However, the 41-year-old’s main goal is to become eligible for the 2027 World Cup, which will start in February.

Ward was previously in charge of Aston Villa, Sheffield United, Birmingham City, and Aston Villa in her home country, but she left as Villa manager a year ago.

One thing I’ll tell you is this. After naming her squad for the upcoming Nations League games against Turkey and Slovenia, Ward said, “I turned down the job I was offered a few weeks ago.

“Listen, I genuinely desired to work in Ireland. Because I genuinely wanted to manage this nation, I turned down two other nations that offered to hire me while I was pursuing an Irish job. So I’m in when I say I’m in.

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From injury to history – Davidson’s rise to ref European final

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Hollie Davidson continued to play rugby until she realized she would never be able to achieve her goals of becoming the biggest player on the planet.

Instead, she chose a different path that would make her a top referee in the world.

The Scot will become the first woman to referee a European showpiece on Friday night in Cardiff when she takes charge of Bath against Lyon in the Challenge Cup final.

It is the most recent milestone in the 32-year-old’s career, which appears to be moving in a positive direction.

Prior to that, Davidson wanted to play in the Tests and become a player.

She was about to join the Scotland squad as a talented half-back who could play scrum-half or fly-half until fate intervened.

Davidson tells the BBC’s Scotland Rugby Podcast, “I was 19 going on 20 and I was invited up to my first senior women’s Scotland camp.”

“I was chosen to take home my first cap against the Netherlands,” I was told.

Unfortunately, I injured my shoulder the weekend before we were supposed to leave.

I spent the following years with the injury, subsequent surgeries, and I simply couldn’t get back into that set-up.

I was “gutted,” I said. When you approach something you want so much, it’s brutal.

A cool, confident figure can be seen when you see Davidson playing rugby.

She behaves the same way in interviews. You can see why she commands players’ respect because of her engaging personality and excellent communication skills.

However, it took some time to build that confidence. Beginning as a young female referee presented challenges.

According to Davidson, “I actually believe the initial stages are probably the most challenging when trying to forge that reputation.”

You’re going to clubs without a female official, perhaps, that have never had one. That is a lot of work in and of itself.

Then, as you get older, people in Scotland start to know you. I was probably doubting myself by entering those settings, thinking, “Oh, gosh, they think I’m a female ref; how are they going to be with me?”

They actually don’t care, they say. So I’m now recognizing that’s where I should be.

Referee Hollie Davidson indicates a second Irish try, scored by Ireland's flanker Josh Van der Flier (2L) during the Autumn International rugby union test match between Ireland and Fiji at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, on November 23, 2024Images courtesy of Getty

Davidson discusses taking over a match between the Sharks and Munster in the United Rugby Championship.

Davidson says she felt completely at ease despite being next to “two powerhouses of our sport” when the two captains, Eben Etzebeth and Tadhg Beirne, arrived for the pre-match coin toss.

The big moments kept coming. She was the first woman to referee the world-champion Springboks last year and became the first woman to do so in 2021’s Women’s Rugby World Cup final.

She is constantly raising the bar for her own ambitions, thanks to a second chance to reach heights that she was unable to do when she was a child.

According to Davidson, “the big one would be to ref a men’s Six Nations game.”

When the Six Nations arrive, it’s like an absolute pinnacle every year, outside of the World Cup.

“That is what caused me to fall in love with this game,” she said. Our schools travel by bus from Murrayfield to Murrayfield. It would be completely out of this world for anyone who wanted to be a part of that. Simply put, I believe it would surpass everything I’ve accomplished so far.

If that occurs, I’d be in contention to compete for the men’s World Cup in Australia in 2027, but the men’s World Cup won’t be played before a Six Nations game.

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From injury to history – Davidson’s rise to ref Challenge Cup final

Images courtesy of Getty

Hollie Davidson continued to play rugby until she realized she would never be able to achieve her goals of becoming the biggest player on the planet.

Instead, she chose a different path that would make her a top referee in the world.

The Scot will become the first woman to referee a European showpiece on Friday night in Cardiff when she takes charge of Bath against Lyon in the Challenge Cup final.

It is the most recent milestone in the 32-year-old’s career, which appears to be moving in a positive direction.

Prior to that, Davidson wanted to play in the Tests and become a player.

She was about to join the Scotland squad as a talented half-back who could play scrum-half or fly-half until fate intervened.

Davidson tells the BBC’s Scotland Rugby Podcast, “I was 19 going on 20 and I was invited up to my first senior women’s Scotland camp.”

“I was chosen to take home my first cap against the Netherlands,” I was told.

Unfortunately, I injured my shoulder the weekend before we were supposed to leave.

I spent the following years with the injury, subsequent surgeries, and I simply couldn’t get back into that set-up.

I was “gutted,” I said. When you approach something you want so much, it’s brutal.

A cool, confident figure can be seen when you see Davidson playing rugby.

She behaves the same way in interviews. You can see why she commands players’ respect because of her engaging personality and excellent communication skills.

However, it took some time to build that confidence. Beginning as a young female referee presented challenges.

According to Davidson, “I actually believe the initial stages are probably the most challenging when trying to forge that reputation.”

You’re going to clubs without a female official, perhaps, that have never had one. That is a lot of work in and of itself.

Then, as you get older, people in Scotland start to know you. I was probably doubting myself by entering those settings, thinking, “Oh, gosh, they think I’m a female ref; how are they going to be with me?”

They actually don’t care, they say. So I’m now recognizing that’s where I should be.

Referee Hollie Davidson indicates a second Irish try, scored by Ireland's flanker Josh Van der Flier (2L) during the Autumn International rugby union test match between Ireland and Fiji at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, on November 23, 2024Images courtesy of Getty

Davidson discusses taking over a match between the Sharks and Munster in the United Rugby Championship.

Davidson says she felt completely at ease despite being next to “two powerhouses of our sport” when the two captains, Eben Etzebeth and Tadhg Beirne, arrived for the pre-match coin toss.

The big moments kept coming. She was the first woman to referee the world-champion Springboks last year and became the first woman to do so in 2021’s Women’s Rugby World Cup final.

She is constantly raising the bar for her own ambitions, thanks to a second chance to reach heights that she was unable to do when she was a child.

According to Davidson, “the big one would be to ref a men’s Six Nations game.”

When the Six Nations arrive, it’s like an absolute pinnacle every year, outside of the World Cup.

“That is what caused me to fall in love with this game,” she said. Our schools travel by bus from Murrayfield to Murrayfield. It would be completely out of this world for anyone who wanted to be a part of that. Simply put, I believe it would surpass everything I’ve accomplished so far.

If that occurs, I’d be in contention to compete for the men’s World Cup in Australia in 2027, but the men’s World Cup won’t be played before a Six Nations game.

related subjects

  • Scottish Rugby
  • Rugby Union
  • Bath