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Canada already is America’s 51st state

A thrilling ice hockey game proved to be a thrilling respite from a cold winter for many Canadians.

More than that – as a subdued Canadian coach Jon Cooper&nbsp, told&nbsp, reporters after Canada’s best hockey players beat America’s best hockey players in overtime last week – the beleaguered country “needed a win”.

Cooper didn’t ask or explain why Canada had to win.

He didn’t have to.

The millions of Canadians jumped with joy and relief when Connor McDavid, the most talented player in the world, scored the goal that gave his team and a grateful nation a frenzy of joy, I believe.

A blustering US President Donald Trump has made fun of Canada and its prime minister for weeks. He has referred to a proud people and land as America’s would-be 51st state and Justin Trudeau as its “governor”.

Trump’s obscene behavior and threats have caused regular Canadians to feel proud of their beloved home and worry about its uncertain future.

And the trash-talking leader of Canada’s “dearest” and “closest” ally has proven that most politicians and corporate-hugging columnists have the foresight of Mr Magoo.

Like the doddering, shortsighted, cartoon character, a host of free-trade-adoring politicos and polemicists refused to see or heed the warnings sounded in the 20th century about the existential risks of tying Canada more tightly into the dominant US economy in the 21st century.

It is a remarkable sight to watch, hear, and read Canada’s myopic “intelligentsia” drape themselves in the Maple Leaf while urging the country to “buy Canadian” and fashion other systemic and structural ways to try, belatedly, to curb its dependency on the United States to stave off becoming – officially – America’s 51st state.

It is a remarkable sight because, since the early 1980s, the reactionary elites have devoted – without hesitation or regret – their considerable powers and influence to backing every calculated step towards Canada morphing, in effect, into America’s 51st state – economically, culturally, militarily, and diplomatically.

The beaming poster boy for this blatant hypocrisy is Ontario’s premier, Doug Ford, who, by conviction and temperament, was all for Donald Trump before he was against him.

In a rare moment of sincerity, Ford – the pretend “populist” anointed “Captain Canada” by a gullible and easily impressed establishment press – admitted that he had wanted the havoc-wreaking Trump to return to the White House.

A crystal ball wasn’t necessary to picture that, given the right conditions, a resource-hungry commander-in-chief with hegemonic aspirations would eventually occupy the Oval Office and attract like-minded acolytes in Canada.

In the early 1980s, I was a lowly undergraduate political science student, studying at the University of Toronto.

One of my professors was the late and renowned Canadian political economist, Stephen Clarkson.

Professor Clarkson was a brilliant teacher and thinker who had many ideas about the turbulent waters the nation was entering at the time of its pivotal transition.

When Clarkson began to write a book about the dangers a free trade agreement between Ottawa and Washington, which was supported by US President Ronald Reagan, he was one of the fortunate stable of his research assistants.

The book, Canada and the Reagan Challenge, which was published in 1982 and entitled Canada and the Reagan Challenge, was simultaneously a sobering rebuttal to the chorus of giddy continentalists who believed that Canada should strengthen its already inexorable ties to the United States and a flare that raised concerns about the country’s rapidly waning ability to exercise any real measure of independence at home and abroad.

While Clarkson was a nationalist, he was also a realist. He knew that, by virtue of geography and history, Canada and America were bound to one another.

He recognized the need for Canada to broaden trade in both domestic and international markets as a way to diversify its export and import policies and, as a result, lessen America’s gravitational pull.

Clarkson’s prescient cautions were dismissed by a smug gallery of “free-trade” apostles as the anachronistic, anti-American “spleen bursts” of an academically trained ostrich opposed to prosperity.

So, when Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney negotiated a comprehensive free trade agreement in 1988, much of Parliament and the media praised it as a triumph of commerce over silly, outdated notions of Canadian autonomy.

The Mulroney-Reagan pact’s potential effects on Canada were the focus of the 1988 federal election.

In a televised debate, then Liberal leader, John Turner, famously challenged Mulroney – who claimed, absurdly, that the deal could be “cancelled” at any time.

“With one signature of a pen”, Turner&nbsp, thundered, “you’ve … thrown us into the north-south influence of the United States and will reduce us, I am sure, to a colony of the United States because political independence is sure to follow”.

Turner’s chest-thumping performance was just that – a performance. The Liberal Party’s opposition to the Mulroney-brokered free-trade accord was a rhetorical pantomime.

Soon enough, Liberal prime ministers were singing their own fulsome praises of the deal and inviting Mexico to join the continent-wide arrangement consecrated by the smiling, hand-holding “Three Amigos”.

In February 2025, Professor Clarkson’s warnings and reservations from more than 40 years ago have come to fruition.

Given the policies of almost unfettered integration pursued by a succession of Liberal and Conservative governments and supported by starry-eyed editorial writers, the US president appears determined to annex Canada with economic coercion. Trump also has the tools and influence to do so.

Suddenly, Clarkson’s critics – inside and outside amnesiac newsrooms and capital cities – are rushing to adopt his “silly, outdated” prescriptions to preserve the nation’s phantom sovereignty and outdo one another as standing on guard for thee – Canada, that is.

Their epiphanies are 40 years too late.

Canada has, by their deliberate design, long been America’s eager, “open for business” vassal.

When is Ramadan 2025, and how is the moon sighted?

Depending on whether the new moon is visible, Mecca will observe its first day of fasting on March 1 or March 2 for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Other countries, especially in the Western Hemisphere, could see the Ramadan moon before Mecca this time.

The Islamic lunar calendar, which begins with the discovery of the crescent moon, determines the duration of Ramadan. The start of the month is determined by the testimony of moonsighters in Saudi Arabia and other Muslim-majority nations.

How is the Ramadan moon sighted?

For the moon to be visible, the crescent must set after the sun. The small sliver of the new moon can be seen in the dark sky.

Moon sighters face west on the 29th day of the Hijri calendar’s Shaaban month in clear view of the horizon for the first time to see the crescent moon after the sun sets on February 28.

If the moon is sighted, the month of Ramadan begins, with the first fasting day being March 1. Otherwise, Shaaban will complete 30 days, and the first fasting day will be March 2.

The Supreme Court determines when Ramadan should begin, and witnesses who have seen the moon are recorded in Saudi Arabia.

When does Ramadan begin in different countries?

According to Crescent Moon Watch (PDF), a moon tracker run by the United Kingdom’s Nautical Almanac Office, Ramadan’s new moon will begin on February 28 at 3: 45am Mecca time (00: 45 GMT).

The Pacific, North America, and some of South America should only be visible on February 28.

It is unlikely that most of the world, including the Middle East, Europe, and South Asia, will be able to see the new crescent even with an optical aid.

If the skies are clear on March 1 and the new moon is visible in the majority of the world, it will most likely be visible without optical aid.

The most common day of fasting is March 2 for the majority of the Global South nations.

Interactive_Ramadan_begin_map_2025

Depending on whether the new moon appears on the 29th night of each lunar month, lunar months typically last between 29 and 30 days. If the new moon is not visible, the month lasts 30 days.

Interactive_Ramadan_lunar_calendar

Why is Ramadan holy?

Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad received the first verses of the Quran more than 1,400 years ago.

Throughout the month, observing Muslims fast from just before the sunrise prayer, Fajr, to the sunset prayer, Maghrib.

The fast entails abstinence from eating, drinking, smoking, and sexual relations to achieve greater “taqwa”, or consciousness of God.

Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, along with the Muslim declaration of faith, daily prayers, charity, and performing the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca if physically and financially capable.

In many Muslim-majority countries, working hours are reduced, and most restaurants are closed during the fasting hours.

Interactive_Ramadan_day_breakdown_2025

How do you wish someone for Ramadan?

Various Muslim-majority nations have a personalised greeting in their native languages. “Ramadan Mubarak” and “Ramadan Kareem” are common greetings exchanged over the month, wishing the recipient a blessed and generous month, respectively.

JUST IN: Heavy Security As APC Holds NEC Meeting In Abuja

For its National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting in Abuja, the party’s national headquarters, gathered in a convergent gathering at the National Secretariat of the party.

A combined team of armed security personnel, including Guards Brigade soldiers, have cordoned off all roads leading to the meeting location on Blantyre Street.

Despite the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Felix Morka, releasing a list of reporters this morning, vehicular and human movements on Blantyre Street have been restricted, just as journalists are kept outside.

READ ALSO: I’d Still Criticise APC If I Was In Tinubu’s Cabinet, El-Rufai Tells Bwala

Some early arrivals at the venue include all National Working Committee (NWC) members, Forum of State Chairmen, former governor of Zamfara State, Abdulaziz Yari, Minister of Budget and National Planning, Atiku Bagudu, and Deputy Speaker, Benjamin Kalu.

The leader of the party, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Vice President Kashim Shetimma, Senate President, Goodwill Akpabio, and Speaker, of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas are expected to be in attendance.

The party’s national caucus meeting is held at the Presidential Villa in Abuja the day before the NEC meeting.

Imposing tariffs on China will not help resolve the US fentanyl crisis

Under the pretext of preventing the spread of the opioid fentanyl, the US government announced a new 10% tariff on Chinese imports on February 1. The Chinese Foreign Ministry’s spokesperson stated the following day that the country was deeply opposed to and detested by this decision and would take appropriate countermeasures to protect its legitimate rights and interests.

Indeed, a new tariff is counterproductive both for bilateral trade relations and in efforts to control the flow and production of fentanyl.

Fentanyl-based drugs are widely consumed in the US, and their abuse has recently increased drug addiction and resulted in numerous fatalities. The country’s long-standing opioid use patterns, the US pharmaceutical industry’s profit-driven nature, inadequate public awareness, and ineffective social governance contribute to the crisis.

China’s anti-drug laws and policies are among the most stringent in the world. China has backed the US’s response to this problem in the spirit of humanity and goodwill. At the US’s request, China announced back in 2019 the decision to officially schedule fentanyl-related substances as a class. China and the US have cooperated in anti-drug efforts, including coordinating the distribution of drug-related substances, sharing intelligence, and cooperating on individual cases.

The US insists on dramatizing the situation and accuses China of causing the country’s fentanyl crisis. However, tariffs won’t solve the issue, just as scapegoating other nations for domestic crises won’t.

The US’s unilateral sanctions could weaken its cooperation with China in the fight against fentanyl precursor trade, which would make law enforcement even more difficult.

Additionally, these unilateral sanctions go against the WTO’s fundamental rules, which apply to both China and the US. Trade must be conducted in a non-discriminatory manner in accordance with the 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the WHO’s precursor.

However, the US’s unilateral sanctions on particular nations or businesses essentially constitute discriminatory treatment. This could threaten multilateral trade rules and undermine fair competition among WTO members.

Additionally, US practices go against Article III of the GATT’s national treatment principle. According to the article, imported goods must not be denied unfair treatment based on where they were once located before becoming WTO members. The US’s sanctions could directly impose restrictions on the import of illegal drugs or their precursor substances, leading to discrimination against Chinese products.

The US may use threats to national security or public health to justify tariffs as justification for unilateral tariffs. However, the US would need to demonstrate that there are no other less trade-distorting and equally effective means than to invoke Article XX (“General Exceptions”) or Article XXI (“Security Exceptions”), which are both used by GATT. The application of exceptions is challenging due to factors like the breadth of the fentanyl crisis and domestic demand.

The US frequently enacts unilateral sanctions, which also violate the WTO’s fundamental laws and interfere with multilateral cooperation. Abusing exception clauses may make other nations question the fairness and effectiveness of WTO rules, particularly. The potential retaliation for US tariffs by other WTO members could lead to a global trade war and exacerbate the global trading system’s fragmentation.

The US sanctions will also have a negative impact on domestic security in the long run. Higher tariffs will cause higher import product prices, which will put more pressure on American consumers and lower US companies’ global competitiveness.

Instead of threatening other nations with arbitrary tariff increases, the US needs to view and resolve its own fentanyl problem objectively and rationally. The fentanyl crisis may be successfully resolvable by reducing domestic drug demand and strengthening law enforcement cooperation.

Trade and tariff wars have no winners. My country will steadfastly defend its legitimate rights and interests, so pressuring or threatening China is not the best course of action.

Maintaining strong business ties between China and the US benefits global economic growth and serves both the fundamental needs of both nations and peoples. China hopes that the US will work with it to address its concerns through fair-footed consultation, maintain hard-won positive dynamics in its counternarcotics cooperation, and work together to promote bilateral trade and economic ties’ steady, sound, and sustainable growth.

Hamas says deal reached with Israel to release more than 600 Palestinians

After upholding its side of the ceasefire agreement by releasing six Israeli captives from Gaza, Hamas claims to have reached a settlement to put an end to Israel’s delay in releasing 620 Palestinian prisoners who were supposed to be freed last week.

Hamas confirmed on Wednesday that Israel will release four Palestinian captives’ bodies on Thursday, while the organization will also hand over the bodies of the four of them.

Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzoum, reporting from Nuseirat camp in central Gaza, said the exchange was expected to take place on Thursday, with Egypt overseeing the process to ensure that both sides fulfil their commitments.

Hamas accused Israel of “sabotaging” the Gaza truce by delaying the release of the 620 Palestinian prisoners on Saturday. Israel justified the delay by citing concerns about the large-scale public demonstrations that the Israelis had to go through. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the procedure as “humiliating ceremonies.”

The latest agreement would complete both sides ‘ obligations under the first phase of the ceasefire, during which Hamas is returning 33 captives, including eight bodies, in exchange for nearly 2, 000 Palestinian prisoners.

The second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement is still being discussed, according to Washington’s Middle East envoy. On Saturday, the first phase is expected to conclude.

“We’re making a lot of progress. Steve Witkoff stated at a meeting for the American Jewish Committee that Israel is currently sending a team.

“It’s either going to be in Doha or in Cairo, where negotiations will begin again with the Egyptians and the Qataris”, he said.

Conversations were supposed to begin a few weeks ago, but they were a failure.

Witkoff, who is scheduled to visit the area in the coming days, has stated that he wants the parties to begin discussions over the second phase, during which Hamas will release all of its captives and reach an end of the conflict.

Abu Azzoum claimed that Israel was more interested in pursuing an extension of the first stage of the agreement than engaging in negotiations for the second phase.

According to Al Jazeera’s correspondent, Israel is scheduled to leave the Philadelphi Corridor on Saturday as part of the first phase, adding that this will give the deal a run for its money.