As Ramadan 2026 approaches, Muslims across Nigeria and the world are preparing for the holy month of fasting, reflection, and charity.
Key things to know about Ramadan
Here’s a quick guide to what you should know before the sacred Ramadan period begins:
1. Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, begins with the sighting of the crescent moon.
2. The Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammadu Sa’adu Abubakar III, who is also the head of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs in Nigeria (SCIAN), traditionally makes the official announcement of the commencement of fasting in the country.
3. Muslim faithful are urged to begin spiritual preparations early by renewing their intentions, increasing recitation of the Qur’an, seeking reconciliation with others, reflecting on their characters, and maintaining the act of self-discipline in the holy month.
4. Ramadan is not only a period of abstinence from food and drink, but it is also a time for “reflection, discipline, and heightened devotion.”
5. Economic activities are also expected to intensify in the coming days as markets will witness increased patronage with a hike in the cost of some foodstuffs such as pepper and fruits.
6. Charitable giving is another major focus during Ramadan. Privileged muslims should set aside their zakat(alms) early, while also supporting the less privileged through acts of sadaqah and community feeding initiatives.
7. Beyond the fast, Ramadan is a time for spiritual growth, patience, acts of kindness that leave a lasting impact, and renewed commitment to faith.
8. The cities of Mecca and Medina witness millions of worshippers during Ramadan to perform Umrah.
9. Nutritionists always advise balanced meals at Suhoor (pre-dawn) and Iftar (sunset) to maintain energy and hydration. Proper rest is also essential to cope with long fasting hours.
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